Patent Grant
8030507
The present invention relates to novel tin amino-alkoxide complexes, more precisely tin amino alkoxide complexes useful as a precursor for tin and tin oxide thin films and for the production of nano-sized tin and tin oxide particles and a method for preparing the same.
Tin oxide was first reported in 1976 and is known as a transparent conductive oxide having visible light permeability, infrared reflectance and low resistance. Owing to such characteristics, tin oxide has widely been used for gas sensor, solar cell electrode and low resistant glass coating, etc. Many research groups are studying on tin alkoxide, amide, and chalcogenide compounds in the form of monomer, and having 2-coordinated or 4 coordinated structure. To produce tin, tin oxide, and materials containing tin, precursors such as SnCl4, Sn(CH3)4, (CH3)2SnCl2, Sn(C4H9)2(CHCOO)2, Sn(OAc)2, Sn(acac)2 (acac=acetylacetonate), and Sn(XR)2 (X=O, S, N, R=Me, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu) have been used. All the synthetic compounds are stabilized by using a ligand having huge steric hindrance or by an electron donor substrate. The most common tin compounds are thermolysed in a vacuum chamber by MOCVD (metal organic chemical vapor deposition) process via unstable gas phase reaction at 80-450° C. This process is a method based on the decomposition of those compounds in gas phage which are reactive on a substrate as gas phase. But, the method is limited. Decomposition for the formation of thin film is too slow but if decomposition rate is accelerated, the quality of the thin film is reduced. Thin film can be produced by PCVD (plasma-induced chemical vapor deposition) and sputtering, but these methods have structural problem and quality problem of photoelectron (T. W. F. Russel, B. N. Baron and R. E. Rocheleau, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B2(4), 1984, 840; Sanjay Mathur, Hao Shen, Vladimir Sivakov, and Ulf Werner, Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 2449; Henry Gerung, Scott D. Bunge, Timothy J. Boyle, C. Jeffrey Brinkerab and Sang M. Han, Chem. Commun., 2005, 1914; Seigi Suh and David M. Hoffman, Inorg. Chem. 1996, 35, 6164; A. Watanabe, M. Unno, F. Hojo, T. Miwa, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 2001, 20, 491; S. Veprek, J. Prokop, F. Glatz, and R. Merica, F. R. Klingan and W. A. Herrmann, Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 825).
The present inventors developed a novel tin precursors useful for the preparation of tin and tin oxide, and tin containing substances at a lower temperature with improved thermo-stability and volatility but without contamination of carbon or halogen by introducing a novel ligand in order to coordinate dialkylamino group to tin.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel tin compound precursors with improved thermo-stability and volatility to generate high quality tin and tin oxide, and nano particles, and tin containing substances, and a method for preparing the same.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides tin amino-alkoxide complexes represented by formula 1.
Sn[O-A-NR1R2]2 [Formula 1]
In formula 1, A is linear or branched (C2-C10) alkylene substituted or not substituted with halogen; R1 and R2 are independently linear or branched (C1-C7) alkyl substituted or not substituted with halogen.
The present invention also provides a method for preparing tin compounds using the said tin amino-alkoxide complexes as a precursor.
Hereinafter, the present invention is described in detail.
The tin complexes of formula 1 includes the tin amino alkoxide compounds represented by formula 2 (A=—CR3R4(CH2)m).
Sn[OCR3R4(CH2)m—NR1R2]2 [Formula 2]
In Formula 2, m is an integer of 1-3; R1 and R2 are independently linear or branched (C1-C5) alkyl substituted or not substituted with F; R3 and R4 are independently linear or branched (C1-C5) alkyl substituted or not substituted with H or F.
Particularly, m is preferably 1 or 2, R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of CH3, CF3, C2H5, CH(CH3)2 and C(CH3)3, and R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of CH3, CF3, C2H5, CH(CH3)2 and C(CH3)3.
The tin amino alkoxide compounds of formula 1 of the present invention can be prepared by reacting the tin complexes of formula 3 with 2 equivalents of the amino alkoxide alkali metal salt compounds of formula 2 as shown in reaction formula 1.
SnX2+2MO-A-NR1R2→Sn[O-A-NR1R2]2+2MX [Reaction Formula 1]
Sn[O-A-NR1R2]2 [Formula 1]
SnX2 [Formula 3]
MO-A-NR1R2 [Formula 4]
In formula 1, formula 3 and formula 4, X is N[Si(CH3)3]2, Cl, Br or I; M is H, Li, Na or K; A is linear or branched (C2-C10) alkylene substituted or not substituted with halogen; R1 and R2 are independently linear or branched (C1-C7) alkyl substituted or not substituted with halogen.
In the method for preparing tin amino alkoxide compounds of the present invention, the reaction solvent is not limited and any hydrocarbon solvent can be used. Particularly, ether, n-hexane, n-heptane, benzene, toluene or tetrahydrofurane (THF) or the mixture thereof is preferred.
The reaction temperature is preferably room temperature to 70° C. In fact, the reaction is completed in 2-10 hours at room temperature without heating.
The compounds of formula 1 (reaction product) was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and elemental analysis (EA). The produced organic tin (II) compounds (amino-alkoxy tin (II) compound) are colorless liquid at room temperature, which are highly volatile compounds so that pure compounds can be easily obtained by fractional distillation at 100-120° C. at 10−2 torr. When these compounds are cooled down in liquid nitrogen, it turns into white solid compounds and when temperature is raised to room temperature it remains as solid compounds unless heated at more than 70° C.
Thermo-stability, volatility and decomposition temperature of the tin compounds prepared in this invention were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermal analysis (TGA/DTA).
The tin precursors of the present invention are in liquid phase at room temperature and can be purified as pure compounds by fractional distillation at 100-120° C. at 10−2 torr. These precursors can be used not only for the production of tin and tin oxide nano materials and tin containing alloy but also for the production of tin thin films by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD).
According to the method described in Korean Patent No. 666759, thin film type or nano-particle type tin compounds can be produced by regulating particle size and shape by using the said tin amino alkoxide compounds as a precursor.
As explained hereinbefore, the tin amino-alkoxide compounds of the present invention have high volatility and thermo-stability, so that they can be effectively used as a precursor for the production of tin nano-particles or applied in MOCVD to produce high quality metal films.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Practical and presently preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrative as shown in the following Examples.
However, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, on consideration of this disclosure, may make modifications and improvements within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Every experiment was performed under inactive argon or nitrogen atmosphere using glove box or Schlenk line.
SnCl2 (1 g, 5.27 mmol) and Lithium bistrimethylsilylamide[Li(btsa)] (1.76 g, 10.54 mmol) were added in 250 mL Schlenk flask at room temperature, to which ether (50 mL) was added, followed by stirring for 3 hours. The mixed solution was filtered to eliminate LiCl and the solvent was eliminated from the filtrate under vacuum condition. Fractional distillation was performed at 100° C. at 10−2 torr to obtain Sn(btsa)2. Sn(btsa)2 (1 g, 2.28 mmol) was dissolved in normal hexane. 2 Equivalent of dimethylamino-2-methyl-2-propanol (0.53 g, 4.56 mmol) was added thereto slowly at room temperature, followed by stirring for 6 hours.
After eliminating the solvent under vacuum condition, fractional distillation was performed at 100° C. at 10−2 torr to give pure Sn(dmamp)2 compound (91%).
Element analysis for C12H28N2O2Sn.H2O {calculated value (measured value)}: C, 39.05 (37.92); H, 8.19 (7.66); N, 7.59 (8.02).
The 1H-NMR of the Sn(dmamp)2 compound prepared in example 1 is shown in
The TGA and DTA of the Sn(dmamp)2 compound prepared in example 1 are shown in
SnBr2 (1 g, 3.59 mmol) and Sodium dimethyl amino-2-methyl-2-propoxide[Na(dmamp)] (1 g, 7.18 mmol) were added in 250 mL Schlenk flask at room temperature, to which THF (50 mL) was added, followed by refluxing for 12 hours. The mixed solution was filtered to eliminate NaCl and the solvent was eliminated from the filtrate under vacuum condition. Fractional distillation was performed at 100° C. at 10−2 torr to give pure compound (93%).
Element analysis for C12H28N2O2Sn.H2O {calculated value (measured value)}: C, 39.05 (37.92); H, 8.19 (7.66); N, 7.59 (8.02).
Therefore, it was confirmed that the compound which is the same as the compound of example 1 was prepared.
SnCl2 (1 g, 5.27 mmol) Lithium bistrimethylsilylamide [Li(btsa)] (1.76 g, 10.54 mmol) were added in 250 mL Schlenk flask at room temperature, to which ether (50 mL) was added, followed by stirring for 3 hours. The mixed solution was filtered to eliminate LiCl and the solvent was eliminated from the filtrate under vacuum condition. Fractional distillation was performed at 100° C. at 10−2 torr to obtain Sn(btsa)2. The Sn(btsa)2 was dissolved in normal hexane. 2 equivalent of dimethylamino-2-methyl-2-butanol (0.59 g, 4.56 mmol) was added thereto slowly at room temperature, followed by stirring for 6 hours. After eliminating the solvent under vacuum condition, fractional distillation was performed at 120° C. at 10−2 torr to give pure Sn(dmamb)2 compound (89%).
The 1H-NMR of the Sn(dmamb)2 compound prepared in example 3 is shown in
The FT-IR of the Sn(dmamb)2 compound prepared in example 3 is shown in
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conceptions and specific embodiments disclosed in the foregoing description may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other embodiments for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that such equivalent embodiments do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2008-0025858 | Mar 2008 | KR | national |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 51019722 | Feb 1976 | JP |
| 58110427 | Jul 1983 | JP |
| 10-2006-0092661 | Aug 2006 | KR |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20090275770 A1 | Nov 2009 | US |
