Patent Application
20240190180
The present invention relates to a tire comprising a sidewall, the sidewall having a surface comprising a surface portion with a high contrast pattern.
It is known in the art to have a tire with a sidewall surface that includes letters, numbers or symbols. Because the tire is typically made of rubber which has a black color, the letters, numbers or symbols can be difficult to see and/or read.
Furthermore, the visibility of the letters, numbers or symbols may decrease over time. This may happen e.g. in use when dust or mud covers the letters, numbers or symbols.
Thus, it is desired to enhance the visibility of the letters, numbers or symbols shown on the sidewall, and in addition, such visibility should not decrease in use over time. This, as well as other advantages which will become apparent in the following, is met by the different aspects of the present invention.
A first aspect of the present invention relates to a tire comprising a sidewall, the sidewall having a surface comprising a surface portion including a hexagonal textured base pattern repeated over the surface portion so as to form a periodic textured pattern providing a high contrast to the surface portion. The hexagonal textured base pattern comprises protrusions and recesses, the protrusions and the recesses of the repeated textured base pattern cooperating to form respective lineal features extending over at least two of the repeated hexagonal textured base patterns.
In an embodiment, a difference of height between the (highest of the) protrusions and the (lowest of the) recesses is comprised in the range from 0.1 to 0.6 mm, preferably in the range from 0.2 to 0.5 mm. In other words, the hexagonal textured base pattern comprises a highest point and a lowest point, a difference of height between the highest point and a lowest point is comprised in the range from 0.1 to 0.6 mm, preferably in the range from 0.2 to 0.5 mm.
In an embodiment, the hexagonal textured base pattern comprises inclined surfaces joining the protrusions and the recesses.
In an embodiment, the inclined surfaces have a slope comprised in the range from 2 to 6 (mm/mm), preferably in the range from 3 to 5 (mm/mm).
In an embodiment, the hexagonal textured base pattern comprises substantially vertical surfaces joining the protrusions and the recesses. By substantially vertical, it is meant that the surfaces joining the protrusions and the recesses do not deviate from more than 5°, preferably 4°, even more preferably 3°, most preferably 2°, from the normal to the surface of sidewall.
In an embodiment, the lineal features comprise at least one of lines and curves.
In an embodiment, the lineal features comprise (or consist of) lines, wherein at least two of the lines are not mutually parallel.
In an embodiment, at least one of the protrusions and the recesses forms a plateau having a thickness comprised in the range from 0.1 to 0.5 mm, preferably in the range from 0.2 to 0.4 mm.
In an embodiment, the sidewall is the exterior sidewall of the tire. In another embodiment, the sidewall is the interior sidewall of the tire. In a further embodiment, both exterior and interior sidewalls of the tire comprise the surface portion as described herein, so that both exterior and interior sidewalls have a portion thereof having a high contrast surface portion.
In an embodiment, the hexagonal textured base pattern has a surface roughness comprised in the range from 2 μm to 20 μm, preferably in the range from 5 μm to 16 μm.
A second aspect of the present invention relates to a tire comprising a sidewall, the sidewall having a surface comprising a surface portion including a hexagonal textured base pattern repeated over the surface portion so as to form a periodic textured pattern providing a high contrast to the surface portion. The hexagonal textured base pattern comprises protruding features and recessed features, the protruding features and recessed features intersecting so as to form at least two non-parallel edges.
In an embodiment, the hexagonal textured base pattern comprises a highest point and a lowest point, wherein a difference of height between the highest point and the lowest point is comprised in the range from 0.1 to 0.6 mm, preferably in the range from 0.2 to 0.5 mm.
In an embodiment, the protruding features and the recessed features comprise inclined surfaces, preferably inclined planes.
In an embodiment, the inclined surfaces (preferably planes) have a slope comprised in the range from 2 to 6 (mm/mm), preferably in the range from 3 to 5 (mm/mm).
In an embodiment, the hexagonal textured base pattern comprises three inclined surfaces (preferably planes) intersecting at an intersection point. Alternatively or additionally, the hexagonal textured base pattern may comprise four inclined surfaces (preferably planes) intersecting at an intersection point.
In an embodiment, the at least two non-parallel edges comprise at least one of lines and curves.
In an embodiment, the sidewall is the exterior sidewall of the tire. In another embodiment, the sidewall is the interior sidewall of the tire. In a further embodiment, both exterior and interior sidewalls of the tire comprise the surface portion as described herein, so that both exterior and interior sidewalls have a portion thereof having a high contrast surface portion.
In an embodiment, the hexagonal textured base pattern has a surface roughness comprised in the range from 2 μm to 20 μm, preferably in the range from 5 μm to 16 μm.
A third aspect of the present invention relates to a tire comprising a sidewall, the sidewall having a surface comprising a surface portion comprising a three-dimensional tessellation. The three-dimensional tessellation comprises a plurality of inclined planes (or surfaces) intersecting so as to form edges, at least two of the edges being non-parallel.
In an embodiment, three of the plurality of inclined planes (or surfaces) further intersect at an intersection point. Alternatively or additionally, four of the plurality of inclined planes (or surfaces) may intersect at an intersection point.
In an embodiment, the three-dimensional tessellation comprises a highest point and a lowest point, wherein a difference of height between the highest point and the lowest point is comprised in the range from 0.1 to 0.6 mm, preferably in the range from 0.2 to 0.5 mm.
In an embodiment, the three-dimensional tessellation has a surface roughness comprised in the range from 2 μm to 20 μm, preferably in the range from 5 μm to 16 μm.
Any combination of the different aspects disclosed herein and their related embodiments is also contemplated.
In all the embodiments and aspects of the present in invention, the tire may be a rubber tire. The textured patterns and three-dimensional tessellation may be produced by molding, with a mold comprising the texture or tessellation negative, and/or by laser etching the molded rubber.
As used herein, the term “rubber” is intended to include both natural rubber compositions and synthetic rubber compositions. Specific examples of rubbers include neoprene (polychloroprene), polybutadiene (e.g., cis-1,4-polybutadiene), polyisoprene (e.g., cis-1,4-polyisoprene), butyl rubber, halobutyl rubber (such as, e.g., chlorobutyl rubber or bromobutyl rubber), styrene/isoprene/butadiene rubber, copolymers of 1,3-butadiene or isoprene with monomers such as, e.g., styrene, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate. Other types of rubber include carboxylated rubber, silicon-coupled rubber, or tin-coupled star-branched polymers. Rubber may include (or consist of) green rubber.
The term “sidewall” of a tire designates the axially outer parts of a tire that provide protection for the carcass ply and withstand flexing and weathering.
The term “hexagonal textured base pattern” designates a textured pattern defined within a hexagon base, the hexagon base having six straight sides forming a closed geometrical shape. The hexagon may be regular or may not be regular. In case of a regular hexagon, all the sides have the same length.
Two distinct lines or curves l and m (in three-dimensional space) are parallel if and only if the distance from a point P on line m to the nearest point on line l is independent of the location of P on line m.
In the present document, the verb “to comprise” and the expression “to be comprised of” are used as open transitional phrases meaning “to include” or “to consist at least of”. Unless otherwise implied by context, the use of singular word form is intended to encompass the plural, except when the cardinal number “one” is used: “one” herein means “exactly one”. Ordinal numbers (“first”, “second”, etc.) are used herein to differentiate between different instances of a generic object; no particular order, importance or hierarchy is intended to be implied by the use of these expressions. Furthermore, when plural instances of an object are referred to by ordinal numbers, this does not necessarily mean that no other instances of that object are present (unless this follows clearly from context). When reference is made to “an embodiment”, “one embodiment”, “embodiments”, etc., this means that these embodiments may be combined with one another. Furthermore, the features of those embodiments can be used in the combination explicitly presented but also that the features can be combined across embodiments without departing from the invention, unless it follows from context that features cannot be combined.
The invention will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
The reader's attention is drawn to the fact that the drawings are not to scale. Furthermore, for the sake of clarity, proportions between height, length and/or width may not have been represented correctly.
The various embodiments described herein relate to a tire comprising a sidewall, the sidewall having a surface comprising a surface portion. The surface portion has a high contrast.
The surface portion may include a hexagonal textured base pattern repeated over the surface portion so as to form a periodic textured pattern. The periodic textured pattern provides the surface portion with high contrast. The hexagonal textured base pattern may comprise protrusions and recesses, the protrusions and the recesses of the repeated textured base pattern cooperating to form respective lineal features extending over at least two of the repeated hexagonal textured base patterns.
Alternatively or additionally, the hexagonal textured base pattern may comprise protruding features and recessed features, the protruding features and recessed features intersecting so as to form at least two non-parallel edges.
The repeated textured base patterns may pave the whole surface portion, i.e. they are arranged side-by-side, without gaps.
Alternatively or additionally, the surface portion may comprise a three-dimensional tessellation providing a high contrast to the surface portion, the three-dimensional tessellation comprising a plurality of inclined planes intersecting so as to form edges, at least two of the edges being non-parallel.
In an embodiment, the sidewall is the exterior sidewall of the tire. In another embodiment, the sidewall is the interior sidewall of the tire. In a further embodiment, both exterior and interior sidewalls of the tire comprising the surface portion as described herein, so that both exterior and interior sidewalls have a portion thereof having a high contrast.
The tire may be a rubber tire. The textured patterns and/or the three-dimensional tessellation may be produced by molding, with mold comprising the negative of the texture and/or tessellation, and/or by laser etching the molded rubber itself.
In the following, several particularly advantageous structures for the surface portion are discussed. Said structures have been found to be particularly advantageous in particular for enhancing the visibility of letters, numbers or symbols defined by the surface portion. Also, it has been discovered that said structures particularly enhance the hydrophobic nature of the tire thereby reducing the possibility of the letters, numbers or symbols to become less visible due to presence of mud or the like, e.g. during use.
In an embodiment, the surface portion has a surface roughness comprised in the range from 2 μm to 20 μm, preferably in the range from 5 μm to 16 μm.
In an embodiment, the surface portion comprises a highest point and a lowest point, wherein a difference of height between the highest point and the lowest point is comprised in the range from 0.1 to 0.6 mm, preferably in the range from 0.2 to 0.5 mm.
In more details, the pattern 100 comprises interlocked tripods made of three inclined surfaces 110, 112, 114 intersecting at an intersection point 116 (shown in another tripod for the sake of clarity of the figure). The minimal distance between two parallel lineal features of the textured pattern 100 is greater than 0.55 mm, preferably greater than 0.6 mm. The maximal distance between two parallel lineal features of the textured pattern 100 is preferably below 1 mm.
In more details, the pattern 200 is formed by interlocked tripods made of six inclined surfaces 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220 intersecting at an intersection point 222. The inclined surfaces may be paired two by two, the intersection of such pairs being a line, thereby forming three lines intersecting at the intersection point 222. The minimal distance between two parallel lines of the pattern 200 is greater than 0.55 mm, preferably greater than 0.6 mm. The maximal distance between two parallel lines of the pattern 200 is preferably below 1 mm.
In more details, the pattern 300 is formed by interlocked shapes, the shapes comprising protrusions 304 including three lines 308 joining together at one end 310, and including a circle segment 312 at the other end of each of the lines 308. The circle segments 312 preferably have the same radius of curvature. The circle segments 312 of a shape interlock circle segments of neighboring shapes. The minimal distance between two parallel lines of the interlocked shapes is greater than 0.55 mm, preferably greater than 0.6 mm. The maximal distance between two parallel lines of the interlocked shapes is preferably below 1 mm. The interlocked shapes are separated by the recesses 306.
In more details, the pattern 400 is formed by interlocked shapes, the shapes comprising recesses 406 being generally formed as chevrons 408 joining each other at one end thereof. In the present embodiment, the shapes comprise three chevrons 408 joining each other at one end thereof. Of course, in other embodiments, four chevrons 408 or more may be used. The chevrons 408 may comprise a projection 412 at their apex 414, the projection projecting downwards (i.e. towards the inside of the chevron). The chevrons 408 of a shape interlock with one or more chevrons 408 of one or more neighboring shapes. The minimal distance between two parallel lines of the interlocked shapes is greater than 0.55 mm, preferably greater than 0.6 mm. The maximal distance between two parallel lines is preferably below 1 mm.
The base structure 502 comprises a three-dimensional object 504 such as described hereinabove as well as two translated halves 506 of such an object, side by side. In other words, the three-dimensional tessellation 500 may be seen as a waffle mold with a walled unit cells having a pyramidal protrusion therein, wherein every other line (or column) of the walled unit cell is translated from half of the size of the unit cell in that direction.
Each embodiment disclosed herein may be combined, in particular it may be particularly advantageous to combine the different embodiments as disclosed in
Variations in the present invention are possible in light of the description of it provided herein. While certain representative embodiments and details have been shown for the purpose of illustrating the subject invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in this art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope of the subject invention. It is, therefore, to be understood that changes can be made in the particular embodiments described which will be within the full intended scope of the invention as defined by the following appended claims.
