Tire tread pitch sequencing for reduced noise

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6363984
  • Patent Number
    6,363,984
  • Date Filed
    Monday, October 25, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 2, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A tire tread having design cycles or pitches in which the circumferential lengths of repeated pitches are randomly modulated in certain selected sequences to reduce the amount of noise generated by the tire tread when the tire rolls on a road surface. The pitch sequences include three different circumferential pitch lengths including a group having a largest number of medium length (M) pitches, a smallest number of shortest length pitches (S) and a medium number of longest length (L) pitches. In one embodiment, the ratio of the three different pitches are 0.8 for the smallest length pitch (S), 1 for the medium length pitch (M) and 1.2 for the longest length pitch (L). 100 pitch sequences are proposed with the sequence L M S M S L M L M L M L M L M M L M L M L M L M L M being the preferred sequence which provides the most noise reduction. Ninety nine other pitches are also within a range to provide an acceptable level of noise reduction in a tire tread.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to tire treads and more specifically relates to tire treads in which the lengths of repeated design cycles or pitches are randomly modulated in certain selected sequences in order to reduce the amount of noise generated by the tire tread when the tire rolls on a road surface.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




It is well known that periodic placement of tread elements (called “pitches”) causes the tire to produce annoying tonal sounds during motion when rolling on a surface and that randomly modulating the placement of different lengths of pitches breaks up the tonality of such generated sound by spreading the acoustic energy more evenly throughout the noise spectrum. “Pitch length” is a measure of the length from the leading edge of one base pitch to the leading edge of the next adjacent pitch in the circumferential direction of the tire. Such random modulation is referred to as “pitch sequencing” and is described in the publication “Quieting Noise Mathematically—Its Application to Snow Tires”, S.A.E. Paper #690520, May 1969 by John H Varterasian.




Considerable investigation has been done in the past on various different techniques for arriving at many different ways of varying the pitch sequences of tire treads with the objective being noise reduction in a tire when rolling on a surface.




There are many patents which show and describe various pitch sequences and different techniques for selecting such pitch sequences. Typical examples of such patents are Lippman et al U.S. Pat. No. 2,878,852, Vorih, U.S. Pat. No. 3,926,238 and Landers, U.S. Pat. No. 4,474,223 which are briefly summarized in Williams U.S. Pat. No. 5,314,551. Examples of some later issued patents in this general field are Collette et al U.S. Pat. No. 4,721,141, Killian, U.S. Pat. No. 5,269,357, and Brown, Jr, U.S. Pat. No. 5,690,760.




The present invention provides an even further variation of pitch sequencing which can offer effective noise reduction in tire treads of various tread designs.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed to a tire having a tread with a plurality of load supporting elements, placed around at least one circumferential band portion of the tire, any such band portion having a plurality of pitches of three different lengths which define a preselected pitch sequence extending at least partially around the circumference of the tire, said pitches comprising a group having a largest number of medium length (M) pitches, a group having a smallest number of shortest length (S) pitches and a group having a medium number of longest length (L) pitches, the number of the M pitches being equal to the total number of S pitches plus the total number of L pitches, a segment of the circumferential section having one continuous sequence of LMSMSL pitches and the remainder of pitches in the circumferential section may be varied in at least 100 different sequences.




DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




These and other advantages and features of the invention will hereafter appear for purposes of illustration, but not of limitation, in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a tire having a tread pattern embodying the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an enlarged plan view of a portion of the tread of the tire illustrated in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is an enlarged plan view of a portion of a tread similar to that shown in

FIG. 2

but having the tread patterns of the left and right half of the tread offset circumferentially from each other;





FIG. 4

is a graphical illustration of the Harmonic Analysis of the Impulse Function for a tire tread having all the pitch lengths identical around the entire circumference of the tire; and





FIG. 5

is a graphical illustration of the Harmonic Analysis of the Impulse Function for a tire tread having three pitch lengths made in accordance with the present invention.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring now to the drawings,

FIGS. 1 and 2

, shows a vehicle tire


10


having a tread with an outer circumferential tread


12


. The tire


10


is adapted to rotate about a central axis A (shown in

FIG.1

) during normal operation when rolling on a surface. The tread


12


forms one or more “circumferential band portions


14


” depending upon the transverse width of the band portions


14


. There may be one band portion


14


extending across the entire width of the tread


12


or there may be a plurality of band portions


14


, which occupy a fraction of the transverse width of the tread


12


, such as ½ of the width of the tread


12


or some other fraction thereof. In addition, there may be one band portion


14


extending around the entire circumference of the tire


10


, or there may be a plurality of band portions


14


which occupy a fraction of the circumference of the tire


10


, such as ½ of the circumference of the tire


10


or some other fraction thereof. The band portions


14


are simply designations of circumferential areas of the tread


12


which have certain “pitch sequences” extending partially or entirely around the circumference of the tire


10


as will be explained later.




In the particular embodiment shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the tread


12


includes a plurality of circumferential ribs


16


,


18


,


20


,


22


,


24


. The central rib


20


, in this embodiment, is a continuous rib around the entire circumference of the tire and centered on a circumferential center line C lying midway at the transverse width of the tire tread


12


. The other ribs are divided by transverse slots


26


into a plurality of load bearing elements or blocks


28


and


30


. The blocks


28


and


30


, for purposes of example, are formed with centrally located wedge shaped slots


32


. The central rib


20


has similar slots


34


in each side edge thereof.




All the circumferential ribs,


16


-


24


are separated from each other by circumferential grooves


36


.




This particular tread pattern of

FIGS. 1 and 2

is merely given as a typical example of one that might utilize the invention, however many tread designs may use this invention including those of the type having large lugs such those shown in Vorih, U.S. Pat. No. 3,989,780 and Lippman et al, U.S. Pat. No. 4,178,199. Where the tread design is made up of individual lugs, no continuous ribs need be used and the pitch sequencing can apply to the lugs rather than continuous ribs.




The circumferential dimensions of the blocks


28


and


30


and the transverse slots


26


and the center rib


20


are varied around the circumference of the tread to provide noise reduction of the tire


10


rolling on a road surface.




While this broad concept is well known and various methods of tread variation are shown in prior art patents, the present invention discloses and claims a particular tread variation concept which provides effective noise reduction within a desirable range. To vary the circumferential dimension of blocks


28


and


30


and transverse slots


26


and center rib


20


, the tread


12


or a circumferential band portion


14


of the tread is broken up into transversely divided design cycles or pitches indicated in

FIGS. 1 and 2

by (M) for medium length pitches, (S) for the shortest length pitches, and (L) for the longest length pitches. As illustrated in

FIGS.1 and 2

, the circumferential length ratio of the pitches is S=0.8, M=1, and L=1.2.




In

FIGS. 1 and 2

, there is illustrated a pitch sequence of L M S M S L extending part of the distance around the circumference of the tread. These 6 pitches are followed by 20 more pitches making for a total of 26 pitches arranged in the sequence L M S M S L M L M L M L M L M M L M L M L M L M L M.




The above sequence was selected by computer simulation as one which would provide the best noise reduction from among 100 other pitch sequences all of which provided varying amounts of noise reduction.





FIG.4

shows the visual computer readout of noise simulation of a pitch sequence of all M pitches having no variation in pitch length. This graphical representation shows a series of seven long spikes of between 0.998946 and 0.95000 in FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) Value on the chart connected by sawtooth line segments mostly below 0.1 FFT Value. Such a readout indicates a high level of tonal noise generated by the tread pattern with all pitch lengths of identical length around the circumference of the tire tread.





FIG. 5

shows the visual computer readout of noise simulation of a 26 pitch sequence having variation in pitch length as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

and having the pitch sequence L M S M S L M L M L M L M L M M L M L M L M L M L M as described previously.




The graphical representation of

FIG. 5

shows a series of only one long spike of 0.990796 in FFT Value, on the chart and a series of intermediate length spikes of approximately in the range of 0.6 in FFT Value connected by sawtooth line segments mostly below 0.2 FFT Value. Such a readout indicates a much lower level of noise generated by the varied pitch sequence of

FIGS. 1 and 2

than a tread pattern with all pitch lengths of identical length around the circumference of the tire tread.




Computer analysis of many different pitch variations of a tire tread has shown that the following 100 sequences all provide a tread design within a reasonable range of reduced noise level. All 100 sequences contain the sequence L M S M S L followed by variations of 9 L pitches and 11 M pitches arranged in slightly varied sequences from each other. The following list of 100 pitch sequences starts with the pitch sequence producing the least noise and increases slightly in noise level with each successive pitch.




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMMLLM




LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMMLLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLM




LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMLMMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLLMMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLLMMLMLMMLMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMLMMLLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMMLML




LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLLMMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMML




LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLLMMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMMLLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMLMMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMMLLM




LMSMSLMLLMMLMMLMLMLMLMMLLM




LMSMSLLMMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMMLLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMLMMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLLMMLMMLMLMLLMMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLLMMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLLMMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLLMLMMLMLMLMM




LMSMSLLMMLMLMLLMMLMLMLMLMM




LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMLMMLMLMMLML




LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMLMMLML




LMSMSLMLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMML




LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMLMMLMLMMLLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMMLML




LMSMSLMLMMLLMLMLMMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLMLLMMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMMLLMLMMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMMLMLLMMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMMLMLLMMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLLMMLMMLMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLLMMLMLMMLMLMLMMLLM




LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMMLLMLM




LMSMSLMLLMMLMMLLMMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLLMMLMMLLMMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLLMMLMMLLMLMMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLMLLMMLMLMML




LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLLMMLMLMMLLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMMLLMML




LMSMSLLMMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMMLML




LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLMLMLMLMMLLM




LMSMSLMLLMMLMMLMLMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLLMMLMMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMML




LMSMSLMLLMMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMMLLM




LMSMSLLMMLMMLLMLMMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLMLLMMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMMLLM




LMSMSLLMLMMLMLMMLMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLLMMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMMLLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMMLLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLLMMMLMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLLMMMLLMLMMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMMLLMMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLLMMMLLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLLMMMLLMLM




LMSMSLMLLMMMLLMMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMMLLMLMLMMLMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMLMLMMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMLMMLMMLLM




LMSMSLLMMLMMLMLLMMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMMLLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMMLLMMLMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMLMMLMLMMLLM




LMSMSLLMMLMMLMLMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLMLLMMLMML




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLLMMLMMLLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLLMMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMMLLMMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMLMLMMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLMLMLM




LMSMSLMLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMMLML




In addition computer analysis has shown that any sequence starting with L M S M S L followed by a variation of 9 L and 11 M will provide acceptable noise reduction performance.





FIG. 3

, shows a tire tread


12




a


similar to the tread


12


in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, except that the tread


12




a


is divided by a circumferential center line C into two circumferential band portions


14


L and


14


R each of which make up one half of the tread


12




a.






For simplicity the ribs, transverse slots, blocks and wedge shaped transverse slots in

FIG. 3

will bear similar numerals to those in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, but will be followed by the designation L or R depending upon whether they are located on the left or right half the tire tread


12




a.






The tread pattern and pitch sequence of the band portion


14


L is identical to that of the left half of the tread


12


in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. The right circumferential band portion


14


R has been moved circumferentially in the direction of the arrow


38


by the distance of about three pitch sequences so that the pitches L M S have disappeared from the top of the band portion


14


R and the pitches M L M have appeared at the bottom of


14


R. This offsetting of the two halves of the tread provides further modulation of the noise generated by the tread


14




a


when rolling on a road surfaces.




It may also be seen that a similar result can be obtained by using a different pitch sequence on the left and right half of a tire tread or by using different pitch sequences on each circumferential rib.




Another embodiment of the invention is that any of the 100 pitch sequences listed herein having 26 pitches may be arranged to extend around only a first part of the circumference of the band portion


14


and a second pitch sequence around a second part of the circumference of the band portion


14


. For example the previously listed pitch sequence of L M S M S L M L M L M L M L M M L M L M L M L M L M can be dimensioned to extend around a first part of the band portion


14


and a second pitch sequence such as S M S M L L M S S M M S M S S S can be used on a second part of the band portion


14


. By adding 16 more pitches to the 26 pitches used in the first part of the band portion


14


, there is a total of 42 pitch sequences around the entire circumference of the band


14


. The 26 pitch sequence can be used as a starting basis for designing a tread having additional pitch sequences such as the 42 pitches of the previous example or some other number of pitches.




By using the 26 pitch sequence as a starting point, it has been found that the time required to determine the various additional pitch sequences to complete the entire circumference of the band is greatly reduced. Also, in many cases, only L and M pitch sequences are needed for any additional sequences added.




As previously stated, the same groups of pitch sequences disclosed herein can also be used on various other tread patterns regardless of whether they are rib and groove configurations or have larger lugs which form the tread design.




Other variations can be made in the tread pattern shown herein without departing from the scope of the invention so long as at least one of the pitch sequences disclosed herein are used.



Claims
  • 1. A tire having a tread with a plurality of load supporting elements, placed around at least one circumferential band portion of the tire, any such band portion having a plurality of pitches of three different lengths which define a preselected pitch sequence extending at least partially around the circumference of the tire, said pitches comprising a group having a largest number of medium length (M) pitches, a group having a smaller number of shortest length (S) pitches and a group having a medium number of longest length (L) pitches, the number of the M pitches being equal to the total number of S pitches plus the total number of L pitches, a first segment of the circumferential band portion having a continuous pitch sequence of LMSMSL pitches and a second segment of the circumferential band portion having pitches which differ in sequence from the pitch sequence in the first segment, and wherein the pitch sequence around the entire circumferential band portion consists of 26 pitches which contain 2 S pitches, 13 M pitches and 11 L pitches.
  • 2. A tire as claimed in claim 1 wherein more than one circumferential band portion of the tire has the Ditch sequence.
  • 3. A tire as claimed in claim 1, wherein the S, M and L pitches have length ratios of 0.8, 1, and 1.2 respectively.
  • 4. A tire as claimed in claim 1 comprising a pitch sequence of L M S M S L M L M L M L M L M M L M L M L M L M L M.
  • 5. A tire having a tread with a plurality of load supporting elements, placed around a plurality of circumferential band portions of the tire, all such circumferential band portions having a plurality of pitches of three different lengths which define a preselected pitch sequence extending around the entire circumference of the tire, said pitches comprising a group having a number of medium length (M) pitches, a group having a number of shortest length (S) pitches and a group having a number of longest length (L) pitches, a first segment of the circumferential band portion having one continuous sequence of LMSMSL pitches and a second remainder segment of pitches in the circumferential band portion having only M and 1, pitches.
  • 6. A tire as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pitch sequence consists of 26 pitches which contain 2 S pitches 13 M pitches and 11 L pitches.
  • 7. A tire as claimed in claim 5, wherein the S, M and L pitches have length ratios of 0.8, 1, and 1.2 respectively.
  • 8. A tire having a tread with a pattern formed by a plurality of load supporting elements, placed around at least one circumferential band portion extending entirely around the circumference of the tire, and extending transversely at least part of the distance across the width of the tire tread, any such band portion having a plurality of pitches of three different lengths which define a preselected pitch sequence extending around at least part of the circumference of the tire, said pitches comprising a group having a number of medium length (M) pitches, a group having a number of shortest length (S) pitches and a group having a number of longest length (L) pitches, the pitch sequence selected from the group consisting of the following:LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSLSLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLLMLMLMLMLMMLLMLMLMML, LMSMSLLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMMLLMM, LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMMLLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLM, LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMLMMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLLMMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLLMMLMLMMLMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMLMMLLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMMLML, LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLLMMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMML, LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLLMMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMMLLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLLMLLMLMLML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMMLLM, LMSMSLMLLMMLMMLMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLLMMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMMLLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMLMMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMMLLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLLMMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLLMMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMLMMLMLMLM, LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMLMMLMLMMLML, LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMLMMLML, LMSMSLMLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMML, LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMLMMLMLMMLLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMMLML, LMSMSLMLMMLLMLMLMMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLMLLMMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMMLLMLMMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMMLLMMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMMLMLLMMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLLMMLMMLMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLLMMLMLMMLMLMLMMLLM, LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMMLLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMMLML, LMSMSLMLLMMLMMLLMMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLLMMLMMLLMLMMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLMLLMMLMLMML, LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLLMMLMLMMLLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMMLLMML, LMSMSLLMMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMMLML, LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLMLMLMLMMLLM, LMSMSLMLLMMLMMLMLMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLLMMLMMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMML, LMSMSLMLLMMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMLMMLMMLLM, LMSMSLLMMLMMLLMLMMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLLMMLMLMMLMLLMMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMMLLM, LMSMSLLMLMMLMLMMLMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLLMMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMLMMMLLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMMLLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLLMMMLMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLLMMMLLMLMMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMMLLMMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLLMMMLLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLLMMMLLMLM, LMSMSLMLLMMMLLMMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMMLLMLMLMMLMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMLMLMMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMLMMLMMLLM, LMSMSLLMMLMMLMLLMMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMMLMMLLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMMLLMMLMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMLMMLMLMMLLM, LMSMSLLMMLMMLMLMLMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLMLLMMLMML, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLMLLMMLMMLLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMLMMLMLMLLMMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMLMMLLMMLLMMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMMLLMLMLMMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMLMLM, LMSMSLLMMLMLMLMMLLMMLMLMLM, LMSMSLMLMLMMLMLMLMLMLMLMLM, and LMSMSLMLLMMLMLMLMMLMLMMLML.
  • 9. A tire as claimed in claim 8 wherein the preselected pitch sequence extends around a first part of the circumference of the band portion and a second pitch sequence extends around a second part of the circumference of the band portion.
  • 10. A tire as claimed in claim 8, wherein the preselected pitch sequence extends around the entire circumference of the band portion.
  • 11. A tire as claimed in claim 8 wherein each of a plurality of circumferential band portions of the tire, have the preselected pitch sequence.
  • 12. A tire as claimed in claim 8 wherein at least one circumferential band portion of the tire, has the preselected pitch sequence and at least one other circumferential band portion has a different pitch sequence.
  • 13. A tire as claimed in claim 8 wherein one circumferential band portion forming a left half of the tire tread has the preselected pitch sequence and another circumferential band portion forming a right half of the tire tread has a different selected pitch sequence.
  • 14. A tire as claimed in claim 8 wherein a first circumferential band portion forming a left half of the tire tread has the preselected pitch sequence and a second circumferential band forming a right half of the tire tread has an identical pitch sequence but which is offset circumferentially from the first circumferential band portion so that the M, S and L pitches of the first circumferential band are not aligned transversely with the M,S and L, pitches of the second circumferential band.
US Referenced Citations (17)
Number Name Date Kind
1956011 Evans Apr 1934 A
3989780 Vorih Nov 1976 A
4178199 Lippman et al. Dec 1979 A
4327792 Landers May 1982 A
4474223 Landers Oct 1984 A
4598748 Campos et al. Jul 1986 A
4721141 Collette et al. Jan 1988 A
4777993 Yamashita et al. Oct 1988 A
4856571 Collette et al. Aug 1989 A
5062461 Noguchi Nov 1991 A
5269357 Killian Dec 1993 A
5309964 Kogure May 1994 A
5314551 Williams May 1994 A
5371685 Bandel et al. Dec 1994 A
5383506 Kogure Jan 1995 A
5690760 Brown, Jr. Nov 1997 A
5996660 Kakumu et al. Dec 1999 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
542493 May 1993 EP
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Varterasian, John H., “Quieting Noise Mathematically—Its Application to Snow Tires”, Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. pp. 1-12, May 1969.