TISSUE TESTER

Abstract
A tissue tester for providing an indication of the presence of disease including a first paper tissue sheet; and a filter patch treated with a color changing indicator affixed to the first paper tissue sheet. The tester may also consist of a single sheet of filter paper treated with a solution of turmeric and alcohol. The color indicator changes from yellow to brown when disease is indicated in respiratory secretions.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a tissue tester providing an early indication of illness, more particularly, the present invention provides an early indication, drug free, self-administered test to determine when an individual may harbor respiratory pathogens that may induce illness.


BACKGROUND

It would be highly advantageous in the current costly medical/health environment to have access to an inexpensive self-administered home test to determine the need to visit a physician or clinic. It is believed that no such economical and simple drug free test exists. However, the existence of such a self-administered test would be highly advantageous to those experiencing symptoms of illness.


Known testing systems usually require laboratory analysis and expensive equipment. They are not typically available nor amenable to home use. Further, most such tests are limited to detecting specific disease conditions. For example, a patent application entitled “Method for the detection of influenza a/b viruses,” Pub. No. US 20030143530 A1, Pub. date Jul. 31, 2003, having inventors Juergen Klepp et al. concerns a method and a test kit for the detection of an infection by the influenza A and/or influenza B virus containing: i) a device for the collection of a saliva sample and ii) reagents and auxiliary agents for the detection of influenza A and/or influenza B viruses.


The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides, for the first time, an economical, drug free home test for providing a substantially immediate color indication of an illness. Thus, the present invention provides a solution to a long felt need in the health field.


SUMMARY

This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify key features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.


In one aspect, a tester for providing an indication of the presence of disease comprising a filter paper sheet treated in a solution of turmeric and alcohol having a ratio of about 20 ml turmeric to about 237 ml alcohol.


In another aspect the treated filter patch comprises white filter paper.


In another aspect the at least a portion of the tester changes color when exposed to respiratory secretions containing a pathogen.


In another aspect the color change is from a yellow hue to a brown hue.


In another aspect the filter paper sheet is treated by soaking it in the solution for up to 30 seconds.


In one aspect, a tissue tester system is disclosed for providing an indication of the presence of disease. A first paper tissue sheet has a filter patch treated with a color changing indicator affixed to the first paper tissue sheet.


In another aspect, the filter patch is juxtaposed between the first paper tissue sheet and a second paper tissue sheet to form a tissue tester.


In another aspect, the treated filter patch is treated in a solution of turmeric and alcohol.


In another aspect, the treated filter patch is affixed to a sheet of single ply or multi-ply tissue paper by a fixative or method selected from the group consisting of adhesive, glue, paste, tape, hook and loop material, threading, embossing and combinations thereof.


In another aspect, the treated filter patch comprises an area smaller than the first paper tissue sheet.


In another aspect, the treated filter patch is treated in a solution having a ratio of about 20 ml turmeric to about 237 ml alcohol.


In another aspect, the treated filter patch comprises white filter paper.


In yet another aspect, a method for making an early indication, drug free, self-administered tester patch for use in a tester to determine when an individual may harbor respiratory pathogens that may induce illness is disclosed including:

    • mixing turmeric and alcohol in solution;
    • soaking filter paper in the solution;
    • removing the filter paper from the solution; and
    • drying the filter paper until the alcohol evaporates.


In another aspect, the method includes cutting the treated filter paper into sections and affixing at least one section to tissue paper to form a tissue tester sheet.


In another aspect, the method includes contacting the tissue tester with respiratory secretions wherein at least a portion of the tissue tester changes color when illness is indicated.


In another aspect, the color change is from a yellow hue to a brown hue.


In another aspect, the method includes mixing turmeric and alcohol in solution comprises mixing in the ratio of about 20 ml of turmeric to 237 ml of rubbing alcohol.


In another aspect, the method includes soaking filter paper in the solution comprises soaking white filter paper in the solution for up to 30 seconds.


In yet another aspect a method for making an early indication, drug free, self-administered tester to determine when an individual may harbor respiratory pathogens that may induce illness is provided including:

    • mixing turmeric and alcohol in solution, wherein mixing turmeric and alcohol in solution comprises mixing in the ratio of about 20 ml of turmeric to 237 ml of rubbing alcohol;
    • soaking filter paper in the solution for up to 30 seconds;
    • removing the filter paper from the solution;
    • drying the filter paper until the alcohol evaporates;
    • cutting the treated filter paper into sections;
    • affixing at least one section to tissue paper to form a tissue tester sheet; and
    • contacting the tissue tester with respiratory secretions wherein at least a portion of the tissue tester changes color from a yellow hue to a brown hue when illness is indicated.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

While the novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims, the invention, both as to organization and content, will be better understood and appreciated, along with other objects and features thereof, from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:



FIG. 1 schematically shows one example of tissue tester components.



FIG. 2 schematically shows an alternate example of tissue tester components.



FIG. 3 schematically shows a flow diagram of one example of a method for making a tissue tester.



FIG. 4 schematically shows another example of a tissue tester indicating the presence of illness after exposure to respiratory fluids.





In the drawings, identical reference numbers identify similar elements or components. The sizes and relative positions of elements in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the shapes of various elements and angles are not drawn to scale, and some of these elements are arbitrarily enlarged and positioned to improve drawing legibility. Further, the particular shapes of the elements as drawn, are not intended to convey any information regarding the actual shape of the particular elements, and have been solely selected for ease of recognition in the drawings.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following disclosure describes several embodiments for a tissue tester. Several features of methods and systems in accordance with example embodiments are set forth and described in the Figures. It will be appreciated that methods and systems in accordance with other example embodiments can include additional procedures or features different than those shown in the Figures. Example embodiments are described herein with respect to a tissue tester for home use. However, it will be understood that these examples are for the purpose of illustrating the principles, and that the invention is not so limited. Additionally, methods and systems in accordance with several example embodiments may not include all of the features shown in the Figures.


Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims which follow, the word “comprise” and variations thereof, such as, “comprises” and “comprising” are to be construed in an open, inclusive sense that is as “including, but not limited to.”


Reference throughout this specification to “one example” or “an example embodiment,” “one embodiment,” “an embodiment” or combinations and/or variations of these terms means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment


of the present disclosure. Thus, the appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.


Definitions

Generally, as used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:


As used herein, “plurality” is understood to mean more than one. For example, a plurality refers to at least two, three, four, five, ten, 25, 50, 75, 100, or more.


“Obtaining” is understood herein as manufacturing, purchasing, or otherwise coming into possession of.


Referring now to FIG. 1 one example of tissue tester components is schematically shown. A treated paper 10 impregnated with a color changing indicator is affixed to a sheet of single ply or multi-ply tissue paper 15 by means of a fixative 25. In one embodiment, the fixative may comprise any convenient adhesive as is well known in the paper making art such as glue, paste, tape or the like. In addition, the treated paper may be affixed by hook and loop material, threading, and/or embossing onto the tissue. When the components are assembled they will appear as a substantially flat, textured sheet of tissue paper to the user.


It will be understood by those skilled in the art having the benefit of this disclosure that the above-described elements may be of any convenient shape, size or configuration and that the invention is not so limited. However, it may be advantageous that the size of the tissue be the standard size of tissue paper or about 20.5 by 18 cm per sheet. The treated paper piece may advantageously be smaller, for example from 2 to 3 times smaller in area. The treated paper may also advantageously be centrally affixed to the tissue paper.


Referring now to FIG. 2, another example of tissue tester components is schematically shown. A treated paper 10 impregnated with a color changing indicator is sandwiched between two opposing sheets of single ply or multi-ply tissue paper 15. The size of the treated paper may be small enough to allow the opposing sheets to bind to each other using processes well known in the art, thereby holding the treated paper 10 in place. Otherwise, fixative may be used to bind the components together as described above.


Those skilled in the art having the benefit of this disclosure will understand how to affix the treated paper section between sheets of multi-ply tissue paper. The manufacture of multi-ply tissues have long been well known in the art, as for example, taught in U.S. Pat. No. 4,469,735, issued Sep. 4, 1984, to Paul D. Trokhan and entitled, “Extensible multi-ply tissue paper product,” which is incorporated by reference. Trokhan teaches an extensible multi-ply tissue paper product having high tensile energy absorption (TEA); high liquid absorbency; and, preferably, high tensile strength efficiency. The product comprises plies which are preferably embossed and discontinuously adhered together.


Referring now to FIG. 3, one example of a flow diagram of a method for making a tissue tester is schematically shown. The process is initiated by mixing turmeric and alcohol in solution 30. Then white filter paper is soaked in the solution 40. The white filter paper is removed from the solution and dried until the alcohol evaporates 50. The treated filter paper is cut into sections 60. At least one section of treated paper is affixed to tissue paper 70 to form a tissue tester sheet. Completed sheets of tissue testers may then be packaged for sale 72. In one useful embodiment the treated filter paper may be sized to use as the tester by itself, eliminating the need to cut it into sections and affix it to a sheet of tissue paper used as a carrier.


Referring now to FIG. 4, another example of a tissue tester indicating the presence of illness after exposure to respiratory fluids is schematically shown. Here a tissue tester 100 comprises a sheet of tissue paper 15 carrying a section of treated indicator filter paper 10 after exposure to respiratory fluids indicating the presence of illness. The gridded pattern 210 signifies a color change from yellow to brown. Thus, observation of the color change to a doctor or lay person may indicate the presence of illness such as a virus or bacterial infection. As indicated above, in an alternate embodiment the tissue paper sheet may be eliminated and the treated filter paper itself can serve as the entire tester.


Working Example

As shown below with reference to the example a tester made in accordance with the teachings herein provides a useful early indication of disease for patients as compared with subsequent actual diagnosis and treatment.


In one working example the formulation was as follows:


20 ml (4 teaspoons) of turmeric was mixed with 237 ml (one cup) of rubbing alcohol. White filter paper was then briefly soaked in the solution for up to 30 seconds or until it turned yellow or golden in color. The filter paper may comprise any available generic type filter paper, preferably white, as may be used for coffee filters and the like.


The treated filter paper was air dried for 24 hours to allow the alcohol to evaporate. After drying the filter paper was cut into sizes for affixing onto a generic facial tissue.


A plurality of these samples were made and used experimentally with the results as shown in Table 1. In this working example, the tissue tester was used to collect respiratory secretions from the nose or mouth of each candidate tested. The indicator changed color to a brownish hue in a spot, an area, a plurality of areas or in its entirety when it came in contact with or was exposed to respiratory secretions and pathogens. The pathogens were later diagnosed to be bacterial or viral. Thus, the brownish hue indicated the presence of illness.


In the cases where the indicator was exposed to normal respiratory secretions it retained its original yellow or golden color. Thus, the lack of a change to a brownish hue or retention of the yellow or golden color signified non-illness or wellness. In this example 258 subjects were tested. Table 1 lists the results from testing the product made as described above.


Notes for Table 1:

Some patients appear more than once due to being tested on a return visit.


Patient data for patients 1-27 were discarded to maintain consistency due to a change in testing protocol implemented after patient 27.


Uncertain results are noted by a “?” in the B/V/ø column.

















TABLE 1





PT #
Age
Fever
Symt
Duration
Route
Result
B/V/ø
Treatment























28
35
ø
+
>14 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+








weakly




29
39
ø
+
>10 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+


30
46
ø
+
>14 d
N










M
Brown
Bacterial
+


31
28
ø
+
>14 d

Weakly
Bacterial
+








Brown




32
66
99
+
 3 d
N
Weakly
In
ø








Brown
progress?








M


*


33
57
99
+
>28 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+


34
69
100
+
>14 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+


35
43
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




36
39
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




37
61
99
+
 2 d
N
Weakly
Viral?









Brown









M

ø
ø


38
51
+
+
>10 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+


39
51
ø
+
 >7 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+


40
18
99.6
+

N
Brown
Bacterial
+


41
54
ø
+
 2 d
N
Brown
Viral
ø








early?




42
70
ø
+
 7 d
N
Brown









M
Brown
Bacterial
+


43
64
+
+
 5 d
N
Brown









M
Brown
Bacterial
+


44
53
ø
+
 28 d
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow
Residual
*









Viral?



45
52
ø
+
 5 d
N
Yellow









M
Yellow
Viral
ø


46
64
ø
+
 21 d
N
Yellow









M
Yellow
Viral
ø


47
36
ø
+
>14 d
N
Brown









M
Brown
Bacterial
+


48
38
ø
+
 14 d
N
Yellow









M
Yellow
Viral
ø


49
59
99
+
 3 d
N
Yellow









M
Yellow
Viral
ø


50
78
ø
+
 21 d
N
Yellow









M
Yellow
Viral?
ø


51
51
ø
+
 2 d
N
Yellow









M
Brown?
Viral?
ø


52
37
ø
+
 7 d
N
Yellow









M
Yellow
Viral
ø


53
50
ø

 7 d
N
Brown









M
Yellow
Bacterial
+


54
73
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




55
44
ø
+
 21 d
N
Yellow
ø








M
Yellow
Allergies
φ


56
65
ø
Vague
 28 d
N
Yellow









M
Yellow
ø
ø


57
15
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø


58
51
99.8
+
 >4 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M





59
15
991
+
 >3 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M





60
49
ø
+
>14 d
N
Slightly










Brown









M
Brown
Bacterial
+


61
55
ø
+
 3 d
N
Brown









M
Yellow
Bacterial
+


62
46
ø
+
 11 d
N
Yellow
Residual










**








M
Slightly
Bacterial
+








Brown










Spot




63
58
ø
+
 14 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M





64
27
ø
+
 8 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+








spots















65
51
ø
+
 10 d
N
Yellow









M
Yellow
Viral?
ø


66
27
99.1
+
 10 d
N
Brown









M
Yellow
Bacterial
+


67
44
ø
+
>8 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+













68
52
ø
+
2½-3 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+













69
31
ø
+
 5 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+













70
22
ø
+
2-3 Mos.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+













71
31
ø
+
2-3 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




72
70
99.1
+
 28 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




73
64
ø
+
 7 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




74
65
ø
+
 10 d
N
Yellow
ø
ø









Asthma/










Viral








M
Yellow




75
57
99.3
+
 7 d
N
Yellow
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




76
31
ø
±
 3 d
N
Brown
Early
+









Bacterial








M
Brown




77
53
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




78
53
ø
+
 2 wks.
N
Yellow
Viral?
ø







M
Yellow




79
52
ø
+
>2 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+













80
54
ø
+
Months
N
Few
?
ø








specks







Chronic


Yellow




81
55
ø
+
Weeks
N
Specks
ø
ø













82
40
99.5
ø
ø
N
spots--1
Early
ø








brown
Bacterial














83
46
99.6
+
 1 d
N
Brown
Early?
ø








spots















84
54
101.4
+
 5 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




85
53
ø
+
>1 yr.
N
Brown










spots









M
Brown!
Bacterial
+


86
32
99.6
+
 3 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




87
42
ø
+
>4 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Mild




88
31
99
+
1.5 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+













89
43
ø
+
weeks
N
Brown
Early
ø








spots
Bacterial








M
Yellow




90
87
ø
+
 4 wks.
N
Yellow
Viral?
ø













91
63
ø
+
>2 wks.
N
Yellow
Bacterial
+







M
Brown
Bacterial



92
61
ø
+
 5 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




93
51
ø
+
 5 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+










+


94
64
ø
+
Tx'd
N
Brown
Residual
+






Mar. 4, 2010

spots











Bacterial



95
31
ø
+
 3 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+













96
51
ø
+
>3 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+








spots















97
65
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø













98
78
ø
+
>4 wks.











M
Brown
Bacterial
+


99
45
ø
ø
 3 d
N
Brown
ø
ø








spot only















100
30
ø
+
 2 wks.
N
Brown
ø
ø








spot only









M
Yellow




101
53
ø
+
>2 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+













102
58
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø













103
?
ø
+
>4 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+













104
46
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
Patient










treated










later










ø


105
27
ø
+
>4 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




106
62
ø
ø
ø
N
1 spot
ø
ø








only















107
42
99
+
 2 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




108
53
ø
ø
ø
N
Spot
ø
ø








only









M
Yellow




109
31
ø
ø
ø
N
Spot
ø
ø







M
Yellow




110
46
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




111
42
ø
ø
ø
N
Spot
ø
ø







M
Yellow




112
54
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




113
41
ø
+
>weeks
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




114
20
ø
ø
ø
N
Spot
ø
ø







M
Yellow




115
44
ø
+
>4 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




116
54
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




117
41
ø
+
>11 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




118
70
99
+
>weeks
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




119
52
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
Early
ø









Bacterial?








M
Brown




120
42
ø
+
 2 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




121
58
ø
+
wks.
N
Yellow
Viral
ø







M
Yellow




122
20
99.2
+
 4 d
N
Spot
Viral?
ø








only









M
Yellow
Early










Bacterial?



123
61
ø
+
 2 d
N
Spot
Viral?
ø








only









M
Yellow




124
46
99.9
+
 2 d
N
Yellow
Viral
ø













125
54
99
+
 2 d
N
Spot
Viral?
ø








only









M
Yellow
Early










Bacterial?



126
51
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




127
43
ø
+
>2 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




128
58
ø
+
>2 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




129
53
99.2
+
 2 d
N
Yellow
Viral
ø













130
26
100.2
+
 4 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




131
18
ø
+
 >7 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




132
?
ø
±
 5 d
N
Brown
Viral?
ø








spots











Early










Bacterial?



133
54
100.9
+
 >3 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




134
51
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




135
18
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø













136
14
ø
ø
ø











M
Yellow
ø
ø


137
?
ø
+
 2 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+













138
58
99.2
+
 2 d
N
Yellow
Viral
ø













139
35
ø
±
Few days
N
Brown
Getting Bacterial
ø













140
28
ø
ø
ø
N
Brown
ø
ø













141
35
ø
+
>4 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+













142
70
ø
+
>few wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




143
24
ø
+
>4 wks.
N
Lots of
Bacterial
+








brown










spots















144
46
ø
+
 >4 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




145
56
99.9
+
 2 d
N
Yellow
Viral
ø







M
Yellow




146
59
99
+
wks.
N
Yellow
Viral
ø







M
Yellow




147
21
ø
+
 4 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




148
44
99.2
+
wks.
N
Spot
Viral
ø













149
54
99
+
 1 wk.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




150
54
ø
ø
ø
N
1 spot
ø
ø








only









M
Yellow




151
56
ø
+
 6 wks.
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




152
63
99.1
+
few wks.
N
Spot
Bacterial
Pt declined








brown









M
Brown




153
20
99.1
+
few wks.
N
Spot
Bacterial
+








brown









M
Yellow




154
54

ø
ø











M
Yellow
ø
ø


155
39
ø
+
 5 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+








spots









M
Yellow




156
49
100.9
+
 >5 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+













157
32
99.4
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø













158
22
ø
+
 >2 d


Probable
+









Bacterial








M
Yellow
Symptoms?



159
79
ø
+
 2 wks.
N
Spots
Viral
ø













160
28
ø
+
>2 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+








spots









M
Yellow
Sinus



161
23
ø
+
 1 wk
N
Yellow
Viral
ø







M
Yellow




162
29
ø
+
 1 wk
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




163
25
99.1
ø
ø











M
Yellow
Viral
ø


164
79
ø
+
 4 wks.
N
Yellow
Viral
ø







M
Yellow




165
64
ø
+
 3 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




166
?
99
+
Few
N
Yellow
Viral
ø






days











M
Yellow




167
30
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




168
32
ø
+
wks.
N
Slightly
Bacterial
+








brown









M
Slightly










brown




169
52
ø
+
 7 d











M
Yellow
Viral
ø


170
?
ø
ø
ø
N
1 spot
Viral?
ø








only









M
Yellow




171
11
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




172
64
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow









M
Yellow
ø
ø


173
47
ø
+
3-4 wks.











M
Brown
Bacterial
+


174
51
99
+
 8 wks.
N
Yellow









M
Brown
Bacterial
+


175
57
99
+
>8 wks.
N
Spot
Bacterial
+








brown









M
Brown




176
60
ø
+
 4 wks.
N
Yellow
Viral/ø
ø







M
Yellow




177
65
ø
ø
ø
N
Spot
ø
ø













178
56
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow











ø
ø


179
59
99.2
ø
ø
N
Spot
Viral?
ø













180
53
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




181
57
ø
ø
ø
N
1 spot
ø
ø








only















182
47
99.3
+
>4 wks.
N
Yellow
Bacterial
+







M
5 light










brown




183
64
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




184
55
99.9
ø
ø
N
Yellow
Viral?
ø







M
Yellow




185
21
ø
+
 7 d
N
Spots
Viral
ø







M
Yellow




186
29
99
+
 3 d
N
spots
Viral?
ø







M
Yellow




187
54
ø
ø
ø
N
Very
Early
ø








slight
Bacterial?









Brown









M
Very










slight










Brown




188
35
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø













189
29
99
+
wks.
N
Yellow
Viral?
ø













190
55
99
ø
ø
N
Yellow
Viral?
ø







M
Yellow




191
30
ø
+
 2 d
N
Slightly
Early
ø








brown
Bacterial?








M
Slightly
Viral?









brown




192
32
99
ø
ø
N
Yellow
Viral?
ø













193
73
ø
+
 1 wk.
N
Spot
Viral?
ø








only









M
Yellow




194
73
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




195
29
99
+
 1 wk.
N
Yellow
Viral?
ø







M
Yellow




196
18
99.2
+
 8 d
N
Spot
Bacterial
+








Brown









M
Yellow




197
27
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




198
46
99.4
+
 7 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




199
74
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




200
65
99
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




201
31
99.1
+
 5 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




202
63
ø
+
 7 d
N
Spot
Bacterial
+








brown









M
Brown




203
21
100.5
+
 4 wks.











M
Brown
Bacterial
+


204
37
ø
+
>4 Mos.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




205
31
99
+
 2 d











M
Yellow
ø
ø


206
25
ø
+
 7 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+








spots









M
Yellow




207
18
99.5
+
 2 wks.
N
Spot
Bacterial
+








brown









M
Yellow




208
21
ø
ø
ø
N
Spot
ø
ø








Brown









M
Yellow




209
51
ø
+
2 mos.
N
Brown
Getting
ø









sick?








M
Brown




210
32
ø
+
 3 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+













211
31
ø
+
 10 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




212
38
ø
+
 14 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




213
51
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




214
50
ø
+
 7 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




215
27
ø
+
 4 d
N
Yellow
ø
ø













216
74
ø
+
 6 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+








spots









M
Yellow




217
49
99.3
ø
ø
N
Yellow
Viral?
ø







M
Yellow




218
28
99.3
+
 7 d
N
Spots
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




219
52
100.2
+
 5 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+








spots









M
Yellow




220
41
ø
+
 5 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




221
54
ø
+
 >6 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




222
50
ø
+
>2 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Spots




223
57
99.1
+
>1 wk
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Slight




224
56
ø
+
 7 d
N
Yellow
Viral
ø







M
Yellow




225
30
ø
+
>4 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




226
47
ø
+
 7 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




227
44
ø
+
 5 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




228
51
ø
+
>4 wks.
N
Spots
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




229
30
ø
+
 5 d
N
Spots
Viral?
ø








only









M
Yellow
Early










Bacterial?



230
30
ø
+
 6 d
N
Yellow
Viral
ø







M
Yellow




231
70
ø
+
>4 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




232
15
ø
+
>2 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+








spots









M
Yellow




233
49
99.3
+
 7 d
N
Spots









M
Brown
Bacterial
+


234
15
ø
+
>3 wks.
N
Spots









M
Brown
Bacterial
+


235
61
ø
+
 >7 d
N
Spots
Bacterial
+













236
57
ø
+
 4 d
N
Yellow
Viral
ø







M
Yellow




237
44
ø
+
 7 d
N
Spots
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




238
18
99.3
ø
ø
N
Yellow
Viral
ø







M
Yellow




239
56
ø
ø
ø
N
1 spot
ø
ø








only









M
Yellow




240
82
ø
ø
ø
N
1 spot
ø
ø








only









M
Yellow




241
54
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




242
26
99.4
+
 5 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+








streaks









M
Yellow




243
58
99.4
+
 5 d
N
Spots
Bacterial
+







M
Brown




244
51
99.2
+
 4 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




245
51
ø
+
 3 wks.
N
Spot
Early









only
Bacterial?
ø







M
Yellow
Allergies?



246
18
ø
ø
ø
N
Yellow
ø
ø







M
Yellow




247
61
99
+
 7 d
N
Yellow
Allergies?
ø







M
Yellow
Viral?



248
57
99.2
+
wks.
N
Yellow









M
Brown
Bacterial
+


249
10
99.2
+
 2 d
N
Yellow
Allergies?
ø







M
Yellow
Viral?



250
41
ø
+
 2 wks.
N
Yellow
Viral?
ø







M
Yellow
Allergies?



251
64
ø
+
Few
N
Yellow
Allergies?
ø






mos.











M
Yellow




252
61
99.7
+
 2 wks.
N
Brown









M
Slight
Bacterial
+








Brown




253
46
99.5
+
 2 wks.
N
Yellow
Viral
ø







M
Yellow




254
19
99.4
+
 1 wk.
N
Brown









M
Yellow
Bacterial
+


255
52
98.7
+
 1 wk.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




256
26
99.6
+
 6 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




257
21
99
+
 4 wks.
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow




258
69
ø
+
 3 d
N
Brown
Bacterial
+







M
Yellow





Legend:


ø = null or negative,


+ = positive result or treatment undertaken,


N = Nose sample,


Nø = No nose sample,


M = Mout sample,


Mø = No mouth sample,


Blank fields indicate no information available for this parameter.


Headings:


PT# = Patient Number,


Age = Age of patient,


Fever = precence (+) or abscence (ø) of fever,


Symt = Symptoms present (+) or absent (ø),


Duration = Duration of symptoms in days (d), weeks (wks.) or months (mos.),


Route = Respiratory sample source, Nose (N) or Mouth (M),


Result = Color change in indicator from original Yellow if any,


B/V/ ø = Diagnosis: Bacterial/Viral/none (or as noted),


Treatment = Treatment undertaken (+) or no treatment applied (ø).






The invention has been described herein in considerable detail in order to comply with the Patent Statutes and to provide those skilled in the art with the information needed to apply the novel principles of the present invention, and to construct and use such exemplary and specialized components as are required. However, it is to be understood that the invention may be carried out by different equipment, and devices, and that various modifications, both as to the equipment details and operating procedures, may be accomplished without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims
  • 1.-20. (canceled)
  • 21. A tester for indicating presence of a pathogen in a sample comprising a respiratory section, the tester comprising: a first portion treated with a solution consisting essentially of a turmeric composition and an alcohol, the first portion changing from a first color to a second color when contacted with the sample if the sample comprises a pathogen.
  • 22. The tester of claim 21, wherein the first portion comprises a first dimension of at least about 6 centimeters (cm) and a second dimension of at least about 6 cm.
  • 23. The tester of claim 22, wherein the first dimension is about 9 cm or less and wherein the second dimension is about 11 cm or less.
  • 24. The tester of claim 23, wherein the first portion has an area of at least about 36 square cm and less than about 99 square cm.
  • 25. The tester of claim 21, wherein the turmeric composition is a turmeric solution.
  • 26. The tester of claim 25, wherein the solution comprises a ratio of about 20 mL of the turmeric solution to about 237 mL of the alcohol.
  • 27. The tester of claim 21, wherein the first color is a yellow hue.
  • 28. The tester of claim 21, wherein the second color is a brown hue.
  • 29. The tester of claim 21, wherein the first portion comprises a filter paper.
  • 30. The tester of claim 29, wherein the filter paper is a white filter paper.
  • 31. The tester of claim 21, wherein the first portion comprises: (a) a first side having a second portion affixed thereto, and(b) a second side that directly contacts the sample.
  • 32. The tester of claim 21, wherein the pathogen is a bacterial pathogen or a viral pathogen.
  • 33. A method of detecting presence of a pathogen in a sample comprising a respiratory section, the method comprising applying to the sample a tester comprising: a first portion treated with a solution consisting essentially of a turmeric composition and an alcohol, the first portion changing from a first color to a second color when contacted with the sample if the sample comprises a pathogen
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/209,931, filed Mar. 23, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/200,521, filed Nov. 26, 2018, which is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/970,932, filed Aug. 20, 2013, titled “TISSUE TESTER,” the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.

Divisions (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 13970932 Aug 2013 US
Child 16200521 US
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 17209831 Mar 2021 US
Child 18331313 US
Parent 16200521 Nov 2018 US
Child 17209831 US