Titanium Base Alloy

Abstract

The invention refers to the non-ferrous metallurgy, i.e. to the creation of the modern titanium alloys, having the high genericity. Titanium-base alloy contains aluminum, vanadium, molybdenum, chromium, iron, zirconium, oxygen and nitrogen. Herewith the components of the alloy have the following ratio by weight %; aluminun—4.0-6.0; vanadium—4.5-6.0; molybdenum—4.5-6.0; chromium—2.0-3.6; iron—0.2-0.5; zirconium—0.1-less than 0.7; oxygen—0.2 max; nitrogen—0.05 max; titanium—balance. Technical result—creation of the titanium alloy with the required strength and plastic properties. The alloy may be used to produce the wide range of the products including the large-size forgings and die-forgings as well as semiproducts of small section, such as bars and plates up to 75 mm thick.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention refers to the field of the non-ferrous metallurgy, i.e. to creation of the universal titanium alloys, used for manufacture of the wide range of products, including the large die-forgings and forgings as well as semiproducts of fine section, such as bars, plates up to 75 mm thick, which are widely used for manufacture of the different parts of the aeronautical engineering.

PRIOR STATE OF THE ART

The known titanium-base alloy of the following composition, weight %:

Aluminum   4.0-6.3
Vanadium   4.5-5.9
Molybdenum 4.5-5.9
Chromium   2.0-3.6
Iron       0.2-0.8
Zirconium  0.01-0.08
Carbon     0.01-0.25
Oxygen     0.03-0.25
Titanium   balance

(Patent RF# 2122040, cl. C22C 14/00, 1998)

This alloy is characterized by a combination of the strength and plastic properties in large-size parts up to 150-200 mm thick, water and air-quenched. The alloy can be perfectly strained when hot and welded by any type of welding.

However, the alloy has no sufficient strength for manufacture of the large heavy parts with the thickness up to 200 mm and air-quenched.

The closest in technical substance and the result achieved to the invention pending is the titanium-base alloy containing following weight %:

Aluminum   4.0-6.0
Vanadium   4.5-6.0
Molybdenum 4.5-6.0
Chromium   2.0-3.6
Iron       0.2-0.5
Zirconium  0.7-2.0
Oxygen     max 0.2
Nitrogen   max 0.05
Titanium   balance

(Patent RF No 2169782, cl. C22C 14/00, issue of 2001)—prior art.

The disadvantage of the prior art is the low plasticity and tend to cracking when cold upsetting to more than 40%, which limits its use in fasteners.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

The task to be solved by this invention is the creation of the universal titanium alloy with the required strength and plasticity characteristics, structure and producibility of the large range of products.

The technical result achieved when exercising this invention is in regulation of the optimum combination of α- and β-stabilizers in the alloy.

The specified result is achieved by the following combination in weight % of elements in titanium-base alloy, containing aluminum, vanadium, molybdenum, chromium, iron, zirconium, oxygen and nitrogen,

Aluminum   4.0-6.0
Vanadium   4.5-6.0
Molybdenum 4.5-6.0
Chromium   2.0-3.6
Iron       0.2-0.5
Zirconium  0.1-less than 0.7
Oxygen     max 0.2
Nitrogen   max 0.05
Titanium   balance

β-phase contributes mainly to the high strength of the alloy due to wide range of the β-stabilizers (V, Mo, Cr, Fe), their amount and effect on maintaining the metastable phase in the course of the slow cooling (for example, in the air) of die-forgings large sections. Though β-phase drives the hardening process in the alloy, the strength may be increased only due to the increased strength of the α-phase, the general fraction of which for this alloy is 60-70%. For this purpose the alloy is alloyed with the α-stabilizer zirconium. Zirconium forms a wide range of the solid solutions with α-titanium, is relatively close to it in melting temperature and density and increases the corrosion resistance. Alloying with zirconium in the range of 0.1—less than 0.7% ensures the combination of the high strength and plasticity for large forgings and die-forgings as well as semiproducts of fine section, such as bars, plates up to 75 mm thick, allows to perform the hot and cold deformation with the upset ratio up to 60%.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

To investigate the properties of the applied alloy the trial ingots were produced with the diameter of 190 mm with the averaged chemistry (data is given in Table 1).

	TABLE 1
	Chemical Composition, wt. %
Alloy	Al	Mo	V	Cr	Zr	Fe	O	N	Ti
1	5.45	5.3	5.35	3.1	0.65	0.4	0.145	0.006	Bal
2	5.1	5.22	5.1	2.9	0.3	0.41	0.12	0.005	Bal
3	4.9	4.8	5.0	2.8	0.5	0.3	0.10	0.006	Bal
4	5.3	5.3	5.2	3.1	0.2	0.4	0.12	0.006	Bal
5	5.1	4.9	5.3	3.1	1.2	0.35	0.12	0.006	Bal
Prior art

The ingots were forged in succession in β-, α+β-, β-, α+β-fields with the final deformation in α+β-field within 45-50% for the cylindrical stock(billet) 40 mm in diameter.

The forgings were subsequently heat-treated:

• • a) Solution heat-treatment:
  • heating up to 790° C., 3 h holding, air cooling.
  • b) Ageing:
  • heating up to 560° C., 8 h holding, air cooling.

Forgings mechanical properties (averaged data in the longitudinal direction) are under Table 2.

TABLE 2
	σ02 (VTS),	σB (UTS),			K1C,
Alloy	MPa	MPa	δ (A), %	Ψ (Ra), %	MPa/{square root over (m)}
1	1230	1300	10	21	63
2	1200	1290	15	28	69
3	1110	1190	14	26	71
4	1160	1270	16	32	72
5	1255	1350	10.5	27	51.5
Prior art

As the forgings mechanical test results state, microalloying with zirconium in the claimed ranges 0.1—less than 0.7 weight % in combination with quenching allows to keep the high strength, providing for the fine alloy plasticity.

Commercial Practicability

The applied titanium alloy as compared to the known alloys may be used for manufacture of the wide range of products of the critical application, including the large-size forgings and die-forgoings as well as semiproducts of small section, such as bars, plates up to 75 mm thick, which are widely used for aerotechnical parts including fasteners.

Claims

1. Titanium-base alloy, containing aluminum, vanadium, molybdenum, chromium, iron, zirconium, oxygen and nitrogen, and differing in the following selected composition, weight %: