Patent Application
20190181525
The present disclosure relates to filters for wireless communications systems, more particularly, to wireless base station filters.
A wireless telecommunication system typically includes a plurality of base stations connected to communication network and each base station includes a RRU (remote radio unit). Microwave cavity filters are passive components in RRU, connect to antenna directly. So they are designed to take high power, low insertion loss and very good return loss in passband. And they are also strict attenuation out-band passband to filter the emission of downlink transmitter (TX) to fulfill 3GPP standard. Dual mode filter can great decrease the volume or improve the insertion loss with same volume, which save about 40% volume compare with traditional ceramic filter with the same insertion loss.
Furtherly, a transmission zero is a frequency at which the transfer function of a linear two-port network has zero transmission. For filters of RRU, rigorous and precise out-band attenuation are both needed so the transmission zero is very critical. However, there are no solutions of realizing two transmission zeros between four resonance modes in TM (transverse magnetic) dual mode filter at present, because the electromagnetic condition inside is very complicated.
There is thus a need for an improved solution for TM dual mode filter.
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a new type of TM dual mode filter for RRU, capable of forming two transmission zeros between four resonances modes.
In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a filter comprising: an enclosure having two cavities separated by a wall; a first TM dual-mode resonator and a second TM dual-mode resonator, each TM dual-mode resonator having two modes and comprising a body having a central portion with a plurality of arms extending outwardly from the central portion; a gradient aperture formed in the wall for coupling between two TM dual-mode resonators.
In an embodiment, the first TM dual-mode resonator has a first arm and a second arm; the second TM dual-mode resonator has a third arm and a fourth arm.
In an embodiment, the first arm is perpendicular to the second arm and the third arm is perpendicular to the fourth arm.
In an embodiment, the first TM dual-mode resonator has a first mode and a second mode; the second TM dual-mode resonator has a third mode and a fourth mode.
In an embodiment, the coupling between two TM dual-mode resonators is a coupling between the first mode and the third mode and a coupling between the second mode and the fourth mode and also a coupling between the first mode and the fourth mode and a coupling between the second mode and the third mode.
In an embodiment, the filter further comprises: a cutting corner at a side of the cavities.
In an embodiment, the direction of the gradient aperture is against to the cutting corner.
In an embodiment, the direction of the gradient aperture is pointing to the cutting corner.
In an embodiment, the filter further comprises: a window formed in the wall and a capacity coupling pin which is across the window.
In an embodiment, the filter further comprises: input pins respectively distributed in the two cavities.
In a second aspect, a network node is provided, wherein the network node comprises the filter described in the first aspect.
With the embodiments of the present disclosure, it can produce two transmission zeros both beyond the passband and below the passband, and the frequency of both transmission zeros can be freely adjusted by the bevel angel of aperture and the capacity coupling pin across the window. The tuning range of frequency is tremendous from quintuple to very near passband. These two transmission zeros make TM dual-mode filter has flexible and stringent attenuation out of passband, and also has flexible topology for filter.
The above and other objects, features and advantages will be more apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the figures, in which:
The embodiments of the disclosure will be detailed below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following embodiments are illustrative only, rather than limiting the scope of the disclosure.
A first TM dual mode resonator 16 is formed by resonator members 16A, 16B crossing each other at a mid-point to form a “cross” or “X” in cavity 100A. Resonator members 16A, 16B can be described as a first arm 16A and a second arm 16B too. Furtherly, the first arm 16A indicates a first resonance mode and the second arm 16B indicates a second resonance mode. A second TM dual mode resonator 18 is formed by resonator members 18A, 18B crossing each other at a mid-point to form as a “cross” or “X” in cavity 100B. The filter case 100 further houses input pins (i.e., 120A, 120B) coupled to coaxial connectors. Resonator members 18A, 18B can be described as a third arm 18A and a fourth arm 18B too. Furtherly, the third arm 18A indicates a fourth resonance mode and the fourth arm 18B indicates a third resonance mode.
In an embodiment, the first arm 16A is perpendicular to the second arm 16B to ensure a good coupling. the third arm 18A is perpendicular to the fourth arm 18B for the same reason.
A gradient aperture 140 is formed in the wall 110 for coupling between two TM dual-mode resonators. The gradient aperture realizes the coupling and cross coupling between two dual-mode cavity, therefor implementing two transmission zeros both beyond and below the passband. The gradient angle, length, position and direction of the aperture control the coupling and cross coupling, and determine the position of transmission zeros, make it near the passband or far from passband.
In an embodiment, coupling between two TM dual-mode resonators mostly means that coupling between the first mode (the first arm 16A) and the third mode (the fourth arm 18B) and coupling between the second mode (the second arm 16B) and the fourth mode (the third arm 18A). However, coupling between two TM dual-mode resonators also means that coupling between the first mode (the first arm 16A) and the fourth mode (the third arm 18A) and coupling between the second mode (the second arm 16B) and the third mode (the fourth arm 18B).
The gradient angle and length of the aperture 140 also control the coupling between the first mode and the fourth mode. The coupling will be stronger if the angle or the length is larger.
Also, the length of the aperture influences the coupling between the second mode and the third mode.
The filter 100 provides a square step in the lower corner, which is named as cutting corner 130 in this disclosure for the coupling between the first resonance mode and the second resonance mode or the coupling between the third resonance mode and the fourth resonance mode. Cutting corner 130 can locate in every side of the filter 100, such as the lower-right side which is showed by
In the embodiment indicated by
On the other hand, as indicated by
The embodiments of this disclosure realize two transmission zeros in one filter, but they may be overlap because of the strong coupling between the first mode and the fourth mode or the strong coupling between the second mode and the third mode.
As also be seen from
In an embodiment, a window formed in the wall and a capacity is provided which is across the window. As shown in
As also can be seen from
The present disclosure also provides a network node or a base station, which includes the TM dual mode filter described by the above embodiments. And the network node or base station can be widely implemented in the wireless communication field.
The disclosure has been described above with reference to embodiments thereof. It should be understood that various modifications, alternations and additions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirits and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the disclosure is not limited to the above particular embodiments but only defined by the claims as attached.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2016/097586 | 8/31/2016 | WO | 00 |
