This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No.2021-161701, filed on Sep. 30, 2021, and No.2022-056818, filed on Mar. 30, 2022; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments described herein relate generally to a toilet device.
In a known toilet device, a casing that is mounted on a toilet can be raised from the toilet to clean the upper surface of the toilet.
There is a risk that the design of such a toilet device may be constrained because the operation part for raising the casing is located at the lower end of the casing.
According to the embodiment, a toilet device includes a casing, a lock part, and a release part. The casing is mounted to an upper surface of a toilet. The lock part restricts movement of the casing with respect to the toilet. The release part releases the restriction by the lock part. The release part includes an operation part and a transmission part. The transmission part transmits the operating force applied to the operation part to the lock part. The operation part is located at a position separated upward or downward from a lower end of the casing.
A first invention is a toilet device including a casing mounted to an upper surface of a toilet, a lock part restricting a movement of the casing with respect to the toilet, and a release part releasing the restricting by the lock part, wherein the release part includes an operation part and a transmission part, an operating force applied to the operation part is transmitted to the lock part by the transmission part, and the operation part is located at a position separated upward or downward from a lower end of the casing.
According to the toilet device, the designability of the toilet device can be improved by providing the operation part above or below the lower end of the casing.
A second invention is the toilet device of the first invention, wherein the operation part includes an operation surface operated by a user, and the operation surface is located at a position separated upward or downward from the lower end of the casing.
According to the toilet device, the designability can be improved.
A third invention is the toilet device of the first or second invention, wherein the operation part is located at a different position from the lock part in a vertical direction, and the transmission part includes an extension part extending in the vertical direction.
According to the toilet device, the operating force of the operation part can be efficiently transmitted to the lock part by the extension part even when the operation part and the lock part have different vertical positions.
A fourth invention is the toilet device of the third invention, wherein the transmission part includes a first part extending in a horizontal direction from the operation part, the extension part extending from the first part, and a second part extending from the extension part toward the lock part, and the casing includes a first guide part guiding the first part and a second guide part guiding the second part.
According to the toilet device, the movement of the transmission part can be smooth due to the first guide part guiding the first part of the transmission part and the second guide part guiding the second part of the transmission part. Thereby, the operating force of the operation part can be efficiently transmitted to the lock part.
A fifth invention is the toilet device of the fourth invention, wherein the lock part includes a case part and a tab part, the tab part is located inside the case part and restricts a movement of the casing, the transmission part includes a third part that extends from the second part toward the interior of the lock part and moves the tab part, and the case part includes a third guide part guiding the third part.
According to the toilet device, the operating force of the operation part can be efficiently transmitted to the tab part by the third guide part guiding the third part of the transmission part.
A sixth invention is the toilet device of the fourth or fifth invention, wherein the extension part extends obliquely downward from the first part toward the second part.
According to the toilet device, the designability can be improved by the operation part being positioned higher due to the extension part. Also, a reduction of the transmission efficiency of the force due to the extension part can be suppressed.
A seventh invention is the toilet device of the sixth invention, wherein the extension part extends toward the second part from a central position of a vertical height dimension of an operation surface of the operation part, and a dimension in the vertical direction of the extension part is not less than half of a length from an upper end to a lower end of the operation surface of the operation part.
According to the toilet device, the operation surface of the operation part can be located higher than the lower end of the casing, and the designability can be improved. Also, the operating force can be most efficiently transmitted because the extension part extends from the central part of the vertical height dimension of the operation surface.
An eighth invention is the toilet device of a seventh invention, wherein a dimension of the extension part in a lateral direction is not less than a dimension of the extension part in the vertical direction.
According to the toilet device, a reduction of the transmission efficiency can be suppressed because the angle of the extension part is not more than 45 degrees when referenced to the horizontal direction along which the operating force acts. By suppressing the reduction of the transmission efficiency, the degree of freedom of the operation surface location can be increased, and the operation surface can be located higher than the lower end of the casing. The designability can be improved thereby.
A ninth invention is the toilet device of any one of the first to eighth inventions, wherein the operation part is located at a position that is not less than 1 mm in a vertical direction from the lower end of the casing.
According to the toilet device, the designability of the toilet device can be improved.
A tenth invention is the toilet device of any one of the first to ninth inventions, and further includes a toilet lid that is openable and closable with respect to the casing, wherein the operation part is located at a position separated upward from the lower end of the casing, and the operation part is covered with the toilet lid when the toilet lid is in a closed state.
According to the toilet device, the designability of the toilet device can be improved because the operation part is not visible when the toilet lid is in the closed state.
Toilet devices of embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to
Although “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “right”, and “left” are used in the description of the embodiments below, these are directions when viewed by a user sitting on the toilet seat as shown in
As shown in
A space that stores a tank and/or various functional units is formed backward of the toilet 2. A side surface cover 4 extends backward from the toilet 2 and covers the side of the space. As shown in
The engaging part 5 is located at the upper surface of the protruding part 2a and is formed in a box-like shape with an open top. Two through-holes 5b are formed in the engaging part 5 to extend through a front surface part 5a in the longitudinal direction, and are separated from each other in the lateral direction. The tab part 55 of the lock part 50 is inserted through the through-hole 5b. As shown in
The toilet seat device 10 includes a casing 20 mounted to the upper surface 2b of the toilet 2, the lock part 50 restricting the movement of the casing 20 with respect to the toilet 2, and a release part 70 releasing the restriction by the lock part 50. As shown in
The casing 20 includes a case plate 30, and a case cover 40 that is detachable from the case plate 30. The toilet seat device 10 also includes a toilet seat 22 and a toilet lid 24 that are rotatable with respect to the case cover 40. The toilet lid 24 includes an upper surface part 24a covering the toilet 2 from above, and a side surface part 24b extending downward from the end part of the upper surface part 24a. The side surface part 24b of the toilet lid 24 covers at least a part of a side surface part 40b of the case cover 40 in the state in which the toilet lid 24 is closed.
The case plate 30 covers the bottom part of the casing 20. Various functional units (not illustrated) such as a deodorizing device, a pipe line, etc., are located in the case plate 30. The lock part 50 is mounted to a lower surface part 30a of the case plate 30 at a position corresponding to the engaging part 5.
An operation part mounting hole 32 in which an operation part 72 described below is mounted is provided in a side surface part 30b of the case plate 30. The operation part mounting hole 32 is through-hole that extends in the lateral direction. As shown in
As shown in
The second guide part 36 is positioned lower than the first guide part 34 and further toward the central part. The second guide part 36 is positioned at the lower surface part 30a side of the case plate 30. In other words, the second guide part 36 is positioned at substantially the same height as the upper end of the lock part 50 and is located between the first guide part 34 and the lock part 50. The second guide part 36 is a rail part extending in the lateral direction and protrudes from the wall surface. The second guide part 36 slidably guides a second part 77 of the transmission part 74 described below.
The case cover 40 is formed in a box-like shape with an open bottom, and is mounted to the case plate 30. The case cover 40 includes an upper surface part 40a, and the side surface part 40b extending downward from the end part of the upper surface part 40a.
As shown in
The side surface part 40b of the case cover 40 includes an opening 46 between the toilet lid mounting part 42 and the toilet seat mounting part 44. The opening 46 is located at the position of the case plate 30 corresponding to the operation part mounting hole 32 and extends through the case plate 30 in the lateral direction. The opening 46 is positioned higher than a lower end 20a of the casing 20 (the case cover 40). The opening 46 is a hole part for operating the operation part 72 described below.
The lock part 50 will now be described.
The lock part 50 is mounted to the lower surface part 30a of the case plate 30. The lock part 50 restricts the upward movement of the casing 20 by engaging the engaging part 5 fixed to the toilet 2. As shown in
The case part 52 is formed in a box-like shape with an open top. The case part 52 is covered with a not-illustrated cover from above. The case part 52 has a size that is storable inside the engaging part 5. Two insertion through-holes 52b through which the tab parts 55 are inserted are provided in a front surface part 52a of the case part 52 and separated in the lateral direction. The insertion through-hole 52b is located at a position corresponding to the through-hole 5b of the engaging part 5.
The case part 52 includes a third guide part 53 that guides a third part 78 of the transmission part 74. As shown in
The tab part 55 is positioned inside the case part 52 and is inserted through the insertion through-hole 52b. As shown in
As shown in
A return spring 58 extends in the lateral direction inside the case part 52. The return spring 58 is compressed by a projection 78c of the transmission part 74 when the release part 70 described below is moved to detach the tab part 55 from the through-hole 5b. The urging force of the return spring 58 returns the release part 70 to the original position when the pressing of the operation part 72 is released. Also, the return spring 58 provides an operative feel when the operation part 72 is pressed.
A raising part 60 is located in the case part 52. The raising part 60 raises the casing 20 with respect to the toilet 2. The raising part 60 includes a rotation shaft part 62, and a rotation spring 64 that rotates the rotation shaft part 62.
The rotation shaft part 62 includes a first shaft part 62a extending in the lateral direction inside the case part 52, and a second shaft part 62b extending obliquely downward and frontward from the first shaft part 62a. The rotation shaft part 62 is formed in an L-shape made of the first and second shaft parts 62a and 62b. As shown in
The rotation spring 64 urges the rotation shaft part 62 in a direction to push the casing 20 upward. Thereby, when the tab part 55 is detached from the through-hole 5b of the engaging part 5, the rotation shaft part 62 is rotated by the urging force of the rotation spring 64; and the casing 20 is moved upward. The raising part 60 may be provided as necessary. In other words, the raising part 60 is unnecessary when the casing 20 is manually lifted.
The release part 70 will now be described.
The release part 70 extends from the operation part mounting hole 32 toward the interior of the lock part 50. The release part 70 moves the tab part 55 of the lock part 50 to release the restriction of the upward movement of the casing 20 by the lock part 50. The release part 70 includes the operation part 72, and the transmission part 74 that transmits the operating force applied to the operation part 72 to the lock part 50.
The operation part 72 is mounted in the operation part mounting hole 32 of the case plate 30 to be slidable in the lateral direction. The operation part 72 includes an operation surface 72a that is part of the appearance of the casing 20. The operation surface 72a of the operation part 72 is exposed at the opening 46 of the case cover 40. The operation surface 72a of the operation part 72 is the part that is operated (pressed) by the user. The operation part 72 is located at a different position from the lock part 50 in the vertical direction. In the example, the operation part 72 is positioned higher than the lock part 50. The operation surface 72a is located at a position separated upward from the lower end 20a of the casing 20.
The transmission part 74 extends from the back surface of the operation part 72 toward the interior of the lock part 50. The transmission part 74 moves the tab part 55 by transmitting the operating force (the pressure) of the operation part 72 to the tab part 55. The transmission part 74 includes the first part 75 extending from the back surface of the operation part 72, an extension part 76 extending from the distal end of the first part 75, the second part 77 extending from the distal end of the extension part 76, and the third part 78 extending from the distal end of the second part 77. The transmission part 74 has a crank-like shape made of the first part 75, the extension part 76, the second part 77, and the third part 78.
In the example, the operation part 72, the first part 75, and the extension part 76 are formed as a continuous body. Also, the second part 77 and the third part 78 are formed as a continuous body. The release part 70 is configured so that the extension part 76 and the second part 77 abut. The operation part 72 and the transmission part 74 of the release part 70 also may be formed as a continuous body. Only the operation part 72 of the release part 70 may be a separate body.
The first part 75 is a rod-like body extending in the horizontal direction from the operation part 72. The first part 75 includes a first engaging part 75a that slidably engages the first guide part 34 of the case plate 30. The first engaging part 75a is located in the side surface part of the first part 75 and is a groove part extending in the lateral direction. The first part 75 moves smoothly in the lateral direction by the first engaging part 75a slidably engaging the first guide part 34. As shown in
The extension part 76 is a rod-like body extending in the vertical direction. Specifically, the extension part 76 extends obliquely downward from the first part 75 toward the second part 77. In other words, the extension part 76 connects the first part 75 and the second part 77.
As shown in
A dimension L1 of the extension part 76 in the vertical direction is not less than half of the height dimension H1 from an upper end 72a1 to a lower end 72a2 of the operation surface 72a of the operation part 72. The dimension L1 is, for example, not less than 10 mm. A dimension L2 of the extension part 76 in the lateral direction is not less than the dimension L1 in the vertical direction. The dimension L2 is, for example, not less than 10 mm. In such a case, the dimension L1 is, for example, the dimension in the vertical direction of the sloped surface (in the example, the upper surface) of the extension part 76 facing the center of the casing 20 (the lock part 50 side). The dimension L2 is the dimension in the lateral direction of the sloped surface of the extension part 76. Thereby, the release part 70 is such that the operation part 72 is positioned higher than the lock part 50. The dimensions L1 and L2 of the extension part 76 are set by considering the shape of the case plate 30, the position of the operation part 72, etc.
The second part 77 is a plate-shaped body extending from the extension part 76 toward the lock part 50. The second part 77 includes an erect part 77a that is connected to the extension part 76 and extends in the vertical direction, and a horizontal part 77b extending frontward from the lower end of the erect part 77a. As shown in
As shown in
The third part 78 extends from the second part 77 toward the interior of the lock part 50. The third part 78 moves the tab part 55 of the lock part 50 by moving in the lateral direction. A side part 78a of the third part 78 slidably abuts the third guide part 53 of the case part 52. The movement of the third part 78 in the lateral direction is smooth due to the third guide part 53.
As shown in
As shown in
The toilet device 1 according to the embodiment has the configuration described above, and the operation of raising the casing 20 will now be described.
For example, the toilet seat device 10 (the casing 20) can be raised with respect to the toilet 2 when cleaning the upper surface 2b of the toilet 2. When the casing 20 is not raised, the tab part 55 of the lock part 50 is inserted into the through-hole 5b of the engaging part 5 fixed to the toilet 2. The upward movement of the casing 20 with respect to the toilet 2 is restricted thereby.
When the casing 20 is raised, the operation part 72 that is positioned at the side surface part 40b of the case cover 40 is pressed. Thereby, the transmission part 74 is moved leftward, and the tab part 55 of the lock part 50 is moved backward. As a result, the restriction of the upward movement of the casing 20 with respect to the toilet 2 is released because the tab part 55 is detached from the through-hole 5b of the engaging part 5. The casing 20 can be raised by the raising part 60 when the restriction of the upward movement of the casing 20 is released (see
The casing 20 is pressed from above to return the casing 20 to the original position. Thereby, the tab part 55 is moved backward against the urging force of the spring 56 by the front surface part 5a of the engaging part 5. Then, when the tab part 55 reaches the position of the through-hole 5b, the tab part 55 is inserted into the through-hole 5b by the urging force of the spring 56. The upward movement of the casing 20 with respect to the toilet 2 is restricted thereby.
The positional relationship of the operation part 72 will now be described.
As shown in
By providing the operation part 72 at a position that is separated from the lower end 20a of the casing 20, for example, the lower end 20a side of the casing 20 can be formed in one straight line in the longitudinal direction. As a result, the designability of the toilet device 1 can be improved.
As shown in
An operation part mounting hole 82 in which an operation part 92 is mounted is provided in a side surface part 80a of a case plate 80. The operation part mounting hole 82 is a through-hole that extends in the lateral direction. As shown in
The first guide part 84 is next to the operation part mounting hole 82 in the lateral direction. The first guide part 84 is a rail part extending in the lateral direction from the operation part mounting hole 82. In other words, the first guide part 84 extends in the same direction as the axial direction of the operation part mounting hole 82. Two first guide parts 84 face each other in the longitudinal direction and protrude from the wall surfaces. The first guide parts 84 slidably guide a first part 95 of the transmission part 94.
The second guide part 86 is positioned higher than the first guide part 84 and further toward the central part. For example, the second guide part 86 is located at the same position as the second guide part 36 according to the first embodiment. In other words, the second guide part 86 is positioned at substantially the same height as the upper end of the lock part 50 and is located between the first guide part 84 and the lock part 50. The second guide part 86 is a rail part extending in the lateral direction and protrudes from the wall surface. The second guide part 86 slidably guides a second part 97 of the transmission part 94.
A release part 90 includes the operation part 92, and the transmission part 94 that transmits the operating force applied to the operation part 92 to the lock part 50. The operation part 92 is mounted in the operation part mounting hole 82 of the case plate 80 to be slidable in the lateral direction. An operation surface 92a of the operation part 92 is covered with the side surface cover 4. The operation surface 92a of the operation part 92 is the part that is operated (pressed) by the user. The operation part 92 is located at a different position from the lock part 50 in the vertical direction. In the example, the operation part 92 is positioned lower than the lock part 50.
The transmission part 94 extends from the back surface of the operation part 92 toward the interior of the lock part 50. The transmission part 94 includes the first part 95 extending from the back surface of the operation part 92, an extension part 96 extending from the distal end of the first part 95, the second part 97 extending from the distal end of the extension part 96, and a third part 98 extending from the distal end of the second part 97. The transmission part 94 has a crank-like shape made of the first part 95, the extension part 96, the second part 97, and the third part 98.
In the example, the operation part 92, the first part 95, and the extension part 96 are formed as a continuous body. In such a case, for example, the operation part 92, the first part 95, and the extension part 96 are formed as a continuous body that is the same member as the operation part 72, the first part 75, and the extension part 76 formed as a continuous body according to the first embodiment, and is used by being inverted in the vertical direction. The operation part 92, the first part 95, and the extension part 96 that are formed as a continuous body may be a member other than the operation part 72, the first part 75, and the extension part 76 formed as a continuous body.
The first part 95 includes a first engaging part 95a that slidably engages the first guide part 84 of the case plate 80. The first engaging part 95a is located in the side surface part of the first part 95 and is a groove part extending in the lateral direction. The movement of the first part 95 in the lateral direction is smooth due to the first engaging part 95a slidably engaging the first guide part 84. As shown in
The extension part 96 is a rod-like body extending in the vertical direction. Specifically, the extension part 96 extends obliquely upward from the first part 95 toward the second part 97. In other words, the extension part 96 connects the first part 95 and the second part 97.
As shown in
A dimension L4 of the extension part 96 in the vertical direction is not less than half of the height dimension H2 from an upper end 92a1 to a lower end 92a2 of the operation surface 92a of the operation part 92. The dimension L4 is, for example, not less than 10 mm. A dimension L5 of the extension part 96 in the lateral direction is not less than the dimension L4 in the vertical direction. The dimension L5 is, for example, not less than 10 mm. The dimension L4 is, for example, the dimension in the vertical direction of the sloped surface (in the example, the lower surface) of the extension part 96 facing the center of the casing 20 (the lock part 50 side). The dimension L5 is the dimension in the lateral direction of the sloped surface of the extension part 96. Thereby, the release part 90 is such that the operation part 92 is positioned lower than the lock part 50. The dimensions L4 and L5 of the extension part 96 are set by considering the shape of the case plate 80, the position of the operation part 92, etc.
The second part 97 includes an erect part 97a connected to the extension part 96, and a horizontal part 97b extending frontward from the erect part 97a. Other than having a smaller height dimension, the erect part 97a has the same configuration as the erect part 77a according to the first embodiment. A second engaging part (not illustrated) is located at the back surface lower end side of the erect part 97a. The second engaging part has a shape similar to the second engaging part 77c according to the first embodiment, and is a notched groove part extending in the lateral direction. The movement of the second part 97 in the lateral direction is smooth due to the second engaging part slidably engaging the second guide part 86.
The third part 98 has a shape and configuration that are similar to those of the third part 78 according to the first embodiment. The third part 98 extends from the second part 97 toward the interior of the lock part 50. The third part 98 moves the tab part 55 of the lock part 50 by moving in the lateral direction. A side part 98a of the third part 98 slidably abuts the third guide part 53 of the case part 52. The movement of the third part 98 in the lateral direction is smooth due to the third guide part 53.
As shown in
Thus, actions and effects that are similar to those of the first embodiment can be obtained according to the second embodiment thus configured. According to the second embodiment, the designability of the toilet device 100 can be improved because the operation part 92 is covered with the side surface cover 4 and is not visible.
The toilet device 1 that is described as an example according to the first embodiment above includes a space storing functional units backward of the toilet 2. However, the form of the invention is not limited thereto; for example, the toilet device may include a flat upper surface backward of the toilet, and the movement of the casing may be restricted by the tab part of the lock part engaging a base plate fixed to the upper surface.
The extension part is slanted in the example according to the first embodiment described above. However, the form of the invention is not limited thereto; for example, the extension part may be formed in an L-shape.
The operation part 72 is positioned higher than the lower end 20a of the casing 20 in the example according to the first embodiment described above, and the operation part 92 is positioned lower than the lower end 20a of the casing 20 in the example according to the second embodiment described above. However, the form of the invention is not limited thereto; for example, operation parts may be located both higher and lower than the lower end of the casing.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. For example, the shape, the dimension, the material, the disposition, the installation feature or the like of the components included in the toilet device are not limited to the illustration and can be appropriately modified. The components included in the embodiments described above can be combined within the extent of technical feasibility, and any combined components also are included in the scope of the invention to the extent that the feature of the invention is included.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-161701 | Sep 2021 | JP | national |
2022-056818 | Mar 2022 | JP | national |