1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a toner container included in an image forming apparatus such as a copier, a printer, a facsimile machine, a plotter, and a multi-function machine, and manufacturing method of the toner container.
2. Discussion of the Background
Electrophotographic image forming apparatuses such as copiers, printers, facsimile machines, plotters, multi-function machines, or the like typically include toner containers. In general, cylindrical toner containers (bottles) that are removably installable in the image forming apparatuses are used.
In JP-2004-85812-A and US-2007-0147902-A, a toner container (toner cartridge) that is removably installable in the image forming apparatus includes a conveyance member, such as an agitator, a screw, or a coil. The conveyance member receives a driving force from the image forming apparatus and rotates in a predetermined direction, to convey the toner in a longitudinal direction in the toner container to a toner outlet formed on one side of the toner container.
In a further refinement, in US-2007-0147902-A, an electronic data storage such as an identification chip (ID) set in the toner container stores various types of data, such as the type of toner and the production lot number of the toner. The electronic data storage in the toner container and a communication circuit in the image forming apparatus can exchange data.
Such toner containers installable in the image forming apparatus are typically replaceable, with a certain amount of used toner container recycled. However, when the above-described toner container is recycled, because the electronic data storage is fixedly mounted on the toner container by gluing or thermal welding, it takes a great deal of time and effort to separate the electronic data storage from the toner container.
More specifically, when a container body of the toner container is reused, the residual toner in the container body should be removed by high-pressure washing with water or air. At this time, if the electronic data storage is in the container body, the electronic data storage may be broken by water and washing. Accordingly, it is necessary to separate the electronic data storage from the toner container before the container body of the toner container is washed. Then, the electronic data storage after input of new data is set in the toner container after washing.
In addition, when the body container of the toner container is recycled it is necessary to separate the electronic data storage from the toner container before the container body of the toner container is washed. Then, the separated electronic data storage is reused after being reset.
As another example, in U.S. Pat. No. 7,616,905, an electronic data storage (identification (ID) tag) is set on a shutter member provided on an outer circumferential surface of a toner container. More specifically, the electronic data storage (ID tag) stores (memorizes) various types of data, such as the type of toner, the production lot number of the toner, etc. The electronic data storage in the toner container and communication circuit (antennas) the image forming apparatus can exchange data.
However, in this example, because the electronic data storage is installed on the shutter member set on the outer circumferential surface of the toner container, if the user hits the toner container against something or drops the toner container carelessly, the electronic data storage may break. To prevent this failure, in this example, a recessed portion or concavity is formed in an outer circumferential surface recessed portion of the toner container and the electronic data storage is set in the recessed portion.
A problem with such recessed installation is that it can cause clogging of the toner inside the toner container in the area around the recessed portion, which of course projects inwardly into the interior of the container. As a result, the amount of the toner to be discharged through the toner outlet may become insufficient, and the retaining amount of the toner in the toner container may be increased when the toner conveyance is completed.
In view of the foregoing, there is market demand for toner containers in which an electronic data storage is installed without interfering with either the ability to easily reuse and recycle the container or the ability to convey the toner smoothly during image formation.
In view of the foregoing, one illustrative embodiment of the present invention provides a toner container is removably attachable to an image forming apparatus and includes a cylindrical container body, a shutter member, a conveyance member, and a recessed portion. The cylindrical container body has a first opening in a first end thereof and a notch in a circumferential surface thereof continuous with the first opening in the first end. The flange member engages the first opening and the notch in the container body and having a toner outlet therein through which toner in the container body is discharged. The shutter member is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the container body, and opens and closes the toner outlet by rotating together with the toner container at installation of the toner container in the image forming apparatus. The conveyance member is rotatably installed inside the container body, extending substantially along the entire inner length of the container body, and conveys the toner from a second end of the container body opposite the first end in which the first opening is formed to the toner outlet in the flange member. The recessed portion in the container body projects inward into the interior of the toner container. In the container body, a length by which the recessed portion projects inwardly into the interior of the toner container is 5 mm or less from an inner surface of the container body.
Another illustrative embodiment of the present invention provides a toner container is removably installable in an image forming apparatus and includes a container body, an electronic data storage, a first restriction member, and a second restriction member. The electronic data storage is removably attached to an outer surface of the container body. The first restriction member releasably engages the electronic data storage and restricts movement of the electronic data storage in a direction parallel to the outer surface of the toner container. The second restriction member releasably engages the electronic data storage and restricts movement of the electronic data storage in a direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the toner container.
Another illustrative embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a toner container. The method includes forming a cylindrical container body having a first opening in a first end thereof and a notch in a circumferential surface thereof, continuous with the first opening in the first end, by blow molding or biaxial stretch blow molding, forming a first flange member to engage the first opening and the notch of the container body, having a toner outlet through which toner in the container body is discharged, by an injection molding, and fixing the first flange member on the container body by gluing or thermal welding.
A more complete appreciation of the disclosure and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIGS. 16-A1 and 16-A2, FIGS.16-B1 and 16-B2, FIGS. 16-C1 and 16-C2, FIGS. 16-D1 and 16-D2, and FIGS. 16-E1 and 16-E2 are enlarged top views illustrating variation of mounting sections, according to a second illustrative embodiment;
FIG. 18-A1 is a schematic front view illustrating a container body of a toner container according to a fourth illustrative embodiment before assembling;
FIG. 18-A2 is a side view illustrating the container body shown in FIG. 18-A1;
FIG. 18-B1 is a schematic front view illustrating the container body of the toner container shown in FIG. 18-A1 after assembling;
FIG. 18-B2 is a side view illustrating the container body shown in FIG. 18-B1;
In describing preferred embodiments illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology is employed for the sake of clarity. However, the disclosure of this patent specification is not intended to be limited to the specific terminology so selected and it is to be understood that each specific element includes all technical equivalents that operate in a similar manner and achieve a similar result.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several views thereof, and particularly to
Referring now to
Initially, a structure and operations of the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment are described.
An intermediate transfer unit 15 is provided beneath the toner container frame 31. The intermediate transfer unit 15 includes an intermediate transfer belt 8. Image forming sections 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K respectively corresponding to yellow, magenta, cyan, and black are positioned to face the intermediate transfer belt 8. Toner supply devices 60Y, 60M, 60C, and 60K are provided beneath the corresponding toner containers 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K. Different color toner contained in the toner containers 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K are supplied to corresponding developing devices in the image forming sections 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K by the corresponding toner supply devices 60Y, 60M, 60C, and 60K.
The image forming units 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K are described in further detail below with reference to
As shown in
Each of the image forming sections 6M, 6C, and 6K has a structure substantially identical to the structure of the image forming unit 6Y and forms a corresponding color image. Therefore, in the following, the image forming unit 6Y is mainly described while omitting the descriptions of the image forming units 6M, 6C, and 6K.
In
Then, the surface of the photoconductor drum 1Y on which the electrostatic latent image has been formed reaches a position facing the developing device 5Y, the electrostatic latent image is developed at the position, and a yellow toner image is formed (the developing process).
Then, the surface of the photoconductor drum 1Y on which the toner image has been formed reaches a position facing the intermediate transfer belt 8 and a primary transfer bias roller 9Y, and the toner image on the photoconductor drum 1Y is transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 8 at that position (a primary transferring process). At this time, a small amount of toner that has not been transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 8 remains on the photoconductor drum 1Y.
Subsequently, the surface of the photoconductor drum 1Y reaches a position facing the cleaning device 2Y and the toner remaining on the surface of the photoconductor drum 1Y is mechanically removed by a cleaning blade 2a (the cleaning process).
Finally, the surface of the photoconductor drum 1Y reaches a position facing the discharging device and electric charges remaining on the surface of the photoconductor drum 1Y are discharged.
Thus, the image forming process on the photoconductor drum 1Y is completed.
It is to be noted that the above-described image forming process is performed in the image forming units 6M, 6C, and 6K, similar to in the image forming unit 6Y. That is, the laser beams L corresponding to image data are radiated onto the corresponding photoconductor drums 1M, 1C, and 1K from the exposing device 7 positioned beneath the image forming units 6M, 6C, and 6K. Specifically, the exposing device 7 causes light sources to emit the laser beams L and irradiates the laser beams L onto the corresponding photoconductor drums 1M, 1C, and 1K via plural optical elements while the laser beams L are scanned by a rotating polygon mirror. After the developing process, the toner images formed on the respective photoconductor drums 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K are transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 8 and superimposed one on another thereon. Undergoing theses processes, a multicolor image is formed on the intermediate transfer belt 8.
Returning now to
The four primary transfer bias rollers 9Y, 9M, 9C, and 9K respectively press against the four photoconductor drums 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K via the intermediate transfer belt 8, thus forming primary transfer nips therebetween. A transfer bias voltage whose polarity is inverted relative to the polarity of the toner is applied to the four primary transfer bias rollers 9Y, 9M, 9C, and 9K. The intermediate transfer belt 8 sequentially passes through the primary transfer nips of the primary transfer bias rollers 9Y, 9M, 9C, and 9K while rotating in the direction indicated by the arrow T in
Then, the intermediate transfer belt 8 onto which the toner images have been transferred and superimposed one on another thereon reaches a position facing a secondary transfer roller 19. A secondary transfer nip is formed at the position where the intermediate transfer belt 8 is sandwiched between the secondary transfer backup roller 12 and the secondary transfer roller 19. Then, the four-color toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt 8 is transferred onto a recording medium P (for example, paper) carried to the secondary nip (a secondary transferring process). At this time, a certain amount of toner can remain on the intermediate transfer belt 8, not transferred onto the recording medium P.
Then, the intermediate transfer belt 8 reaches a position facing the intermediate transfer cleaning section and the toner remaining on the intermediate transfer belt 8 is removed at that position. Thus, the transfer process that is performed on the intermediate transfer belt 8 is completed.
The recording medium P is carried to the secondary nip from a paper feeding section 26 positioned at a lower part of the image forming apparatus 100 via a paper feeding roller 27, a pair of registration rollers 28, and so on.
Specifically, the plural recording media P (many pieces of paper) are stacked and stored in the paper feeding section 26. When the paper feeding roller 27 is rotated counterclockwise, a top recording medium P is carried to a position between the pair of registration rollers 28.
The recording medium P carried to the pair of registration rollers 28 is temporarily stopped at a roller nip position of the pair of registration rollers 28 whose rotation is stopped. Then, the pair of registration rollers 28 is rotated again, timed to coincide with formation of the multicolor image on the intermediate transfer belt 8, and thus the recording medium P is carried to the secondary transfer nip. Thus, the multicolor image is transferred onto the recording medium P.
The recording medium P onto which the multicolor image has been transferred in secondary transfer nip is carried to a fixing section 20 and the multicolor image on the recording medium P is fixed with heat and pressure from a fixing belt (not shown) and a pressure roller (not shown) of the fixing section 20.
The recording medium P on which the multicolor image has been formed is output to a stack section 30 via a pair of paper output rollers 29. When plural recording media P are output, the output plural recording media P are sequentially stacked on the stacking section 30. By the above processes, the image forming process in the image forming apparatus 100 is completed.
Next, with reference to
The developing device 5Y includes a developing roller 51Y facing the photoconductor drum 1Y, a doctor blade 52Y facing the developing roller 51Y, developer containers 53Y and 54Y, two developer conveying screws 55Y in the corresponding developer containers 53Y and 54Y, and a concentration detecting sensor 56Y for detecting a toner concentration in a developer G. The developing roller 51Y includes a magnet (not shown) fixed on inside of the developing roller 51Y and a sleeve (not shown) that is outermost portion of the developing roller 51 and is rotated around the magnet. The developer G (two-component developer) consisting essentially of carrier particles (toner carrier) and toner particles is contained in the developer containers 53Y and 54Y. The developer container 54Y is connected to a toner dropping route 64Y via an opening formed on an upper side of the developer container 54Y.
Next, operations of the developing device 5Y are described.
The sleeve of the developing roller 51Y is rotated in a direction indicated by arrow B shown in
The toner supplied to the developer container 54Y are mixed with the developer G in the developer container 54Y, and the developer G is circulated in the two developer containers 53Y and 54Y while the developer G is stirred by the developer conveying screws 55Y. The developer G is moved in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper on which
The developer G carried on the developing roller 51Y reaches the doctor blade 52Y by being carried in the direction indicated by the arrow B in
Next, referring to
In
In addition, the shutter 89 (main body side shutter, see
In
Herein,
Referring to
As shown in
That is, the conveyance member 32Y3 of the toner container 32Y is rotated by the driving unit 71 as required, thus supplying the toner suitably to a toner tank 61Y of the toner supply device 60. When the service life of each of the toner containers 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K has expired, that is, when almost all toner in the toner container 32Y have been consumed, an old one is replaced with a new one.
In
The gear 92 that engages the gear 91 transmits the driving force to the gear 81 positioned on the front side of the toner supply device 60Y via the driving force transmitting shaft 81a. The driving force transmitted to the gear 81 rotates the toner conveying screw 62Y and the toner agitator 65Y via the gear train formed of the gears 81 and 82.
As shown in
As shown in
In addition, the antenna substrate 120 is positioned beneath the toner containers 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K, in the supporting part of the toner container frame 31. Accordingly, the RFID 32Y10, 32M10, 32C10, and 32K10 of the toner container 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K and the antennas 121Y, 121M, 121C, and 121K of the antenna substrate 120 positioned in the image forming apparatus 100 exchange data.
The data exchanged between the toner container 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K and the image forming apparatus 100 includes, for example, the production serial number of the toner container, the recycle number of the toner container, the type of toner, the production lot number of the toner, the production date of the toner, the manufacturer of the toner, the amount of toner in the toner container, the multicolor of toner, and a usage history of the image forming apparatus 100. Other data may also be included.
The RFID 32Y10, serving as the electronic data storage, stores above-described data set before RFID 32Y10 is installed in the image forming apparatus 100. Alternatively, the RFID 32Y10 receives the above-described data from image forming apparatus after the RFID 32Y10 is installed in the image forming apparatus 100.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, with reference to
In this configuration, even if toner leaks from the toner outlet W, the toner is less likely to drop to the antenna 120 substrate positioned downstream from the toner outlet W of the toner container in the toner container attaching direction. Consequently, the decrease of the communication sensitivity due to the drop of the toner at a position between the RFID 320Y10 and the antenna 121Y can be prevented.
Turning now to
The toner tank 61Y is positioned beneath the toner outlet W of the container body 32Y1 of the toner container 32Y and stores the toner discharged through the toner outlet W from the toner container 32Y via the toner supply opening 60Ya (see
The toner end sensor 66Y is disposed on a wall surface of the toner tank 61Y, at a position having a predetermined height from the bottom surface of the toner tank 61Y. The toner end sensor 66Y detects that the amount of the toner stored in the toner tank 61Y becomes less than a predetermined amount. As the toner end sensor 66Y, a piezoelectric sensor can be used.
With reference to
When the toner end sensor 66Y continues to detect the signal even if the driving unit 71 repeats rotating the toner conveyance member 32Y3 in the toner container 32Y during a predetermined time period, the controller 70 determines that no toner remains in the toner container 32Y. Then, the controller 70 displays a message that instructs users to replace the toner container 32Y with a new one on a display (not shown) of the image forming apparatus 100.
The toner agitator 65Y (rotating member) is disposed at an inner center position of the toner tank 61Y near the toner end sensor 66Y for preventing the toner stored in the toner tank 61Y from being coagulated. The toner agitator 65Y includes a flexible member (not shown) provided on a shaft, rotates in a clockwise direction indicated by arrow D shown in
The toner conveying screw 62Y conveys the toner retained in the toner tank 61Y obliquely upward. More specifically, the toner conveying screw 62Y linearly conveys the toner from the bottom side of the toner tank 61Y to the upper side of the developing device 5Y. Then, the toner thus conveyed by the toner conveying screw 62Y drops under its own weight and is supplied to the development device 5 (developer container 54Y).
Referring to
As shown in
As shown in
With reference to
Because the shaft coupling 32Y6 provided bottom end of the conveyance member 32Y3 engages the driving coupling 90 in the image forming device 100 (see
Turning now to
The mounting section 32Y1c in which the RFID 32Y10 is set is recessed, projecting inwardly from the container body 32Y1 to the interior recessed portion. The RFID 32Y10 is set in the recessed mounting section 32Y1c in the toner container 32Y without gluing and thermally. Therefore, because the RFID 32Y10 is set in the recessed mounting section 32Y1c, even when the user hits the toner container 32Y against something or drops the toner container 32Y carelessly, the RFID 32Y10 can be prevented from breaking. The structure and the operation of the mounting section 32Y1c are described in further detail later.
As shown in
In addition, the color discrimination ribs 32Y1e are formed on the outer surface of the container body 32Y1 to prevent the toner container 32M, 32C, or 32K that contains toner other than yellow toner from being connected to the toner supply device 60Y (see
Moreover, the guide rib 32Y1f is formed on the outer surface of the toner container 32Y to guide the toner container 32Y so that the toner container 32Y can be attached to and detached from an inserting opening (not shown) of the toner supply device 60Y in a correct position.
The container body 32Y1 is formed of a resin material, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), or polypropylene (PP), and is formed by blow molding, or biaxial stretch blow molding. When the blow molding or biaxial stretch blow molding is used, the mounting section 32Y1c, recessed from the outer circumferential surface to accommodate the RFID 32Y10 therewithin, can be easily formed.
By contrast, the flange member 32Y2 is formed of resin member such as polystyrene and is formed by injection molding. The flange member 32Y2 is fixed on the container body 32Y1 by gluing or thermally welding a portion in contact with the container body 32Y1 to the container body 32Y1. When the flange member 32Y2 is glued to the container body 32Y1, it is favorable that the adhesive is applied to the outer circumferential surface of the contact portion after the flange member 32Y2 joins the container body 32Y1. When the flange member 32Y2 and the container body 32Y1 are joined together using adhesive, a device for joining them can become inexpensive, and adhesion strength of the container body 32Y1 and the flange member 32Y2 can be increased. When the flange member 32Y2 and the container body 32Y1 are joined together by thermally welding, after the flange member 32Y2 joints the container body 32Y1, the outer circumferential surface of the contact portion is heated. In this adhesion process of the flange member 32Y2 using thermal welding, as compared with the connection using the adhesive, because a dry time of the adhesion is not necessary, productivity of the toner container 32Y can be increased.
It is to be noted that, in production process, after gluing or thermal welding of the flange member 32Y2 and the container body 32Y1 is completed (after assembly process of the toner container 32Y), the toner is put in the toner container 32Y through the toner outlet W.
In
The shutter member 32Y4 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the toner container 32Y (flange member 32Y2) so that toner outlet W opens and closes as the flange member 32Y2 rotates together with the toner container 32Y when the toner container 32Y is connected to the toner supply device 60Y of the image forming apparatus 100.
Specifically, when the toner container 32Y is attached to the toner supply device 60Y of the image forming apparatus 100, the user presses the container body 32Y1 of the toner container 32Y to insert the toner container 32Y into an insertion opening 110 (see
Subsequently, when the toner container 32Y is further pushed while the aspect of the toner container 32Y in the circumferential direction is restricted, the shaft coupling 32Y6 formed at the bottom of the toner container 32Y is engaged with the driving coupling member 90 of the image forming apparatus 100. Then, when the handle part 32Y2a is manually rotated by approximately 90 degrees in a clockwise direction, the shutter member 32Y4 engages an engaging member (not shown) in the supply device 60Y, thereby stopping the rotation of the toner container 32Y, and the toner outlet W is opened. At this time, the toner outlet W opens downward, and engages the toner supply opening 60Ya (see
By contrast, when the toner container 32Y is detached from the toner supply device 60Y in the image forming apparatus 100, the above-described operations are performed in the reverse sequence.
In this configuration, because the seal member (sponge) 32Y4s formed of polyurethane farm is stuck on the inner face of the shutter member 32Y4 in a portion facing the toner outlet W and the vicinity of the toner outlet W, the toner outlet W of the toner container 32Y is sealed by the seal member (sponge) 32Y4s and the shutter member 32Y4 when the shutter member 32Y4 closes the toner outlet W (state shown in
Turning now to
The conveyance member 32Y3 includes the rotary shaft 32Y3a and multiple blades 32Y3b formed of a resin material such as thin film PET, having a thickness of approximately 188 μm, provided in an axial direction.
The top end of the rotary shaft 32Y3a of the conveyance member 32Y3 is supported by the bearing boss 32Y2h of the flange member 32Y2 (see
As described above, in the present embodiment, the blades 32Y3b of the conveyance member 32Y3 are formed of a soft material that is flexible, such that, when the blades 32Y3b slidingly contact the inner surface of the toner container 32Y, the load resistance can be alleviated, and the damage to the conveyed toner can be decreased. It is to be noted that the arrangement, number, and formation of the blades 32Y3b of the conveyance member 32Y3 are not limited to the configuration shown
Herein, in one comparative example, a toner container is formed by a container body and a cap member. More specifically, the container body rotates in a predetermined direction, and spiral protrusions are formed in an inner face of the container body. The cap that is not rotatable is held in an image forming apparatus. The cap is attached to a top side of the container body via a seal member. In this example, when the toner container hits something or is dropped due to careless handling, a gap is instantaneously caused in a seal member between the cap member and the container body, and accordingly the toner may leak through the gap.
By contrast, in the toner container 32Y according to the present embodiment, as described above, the container body 32Y1 and the flange member 32Y2 are firmly bonded together, and therefore, this problem can be prevented.
Next, another feature and operation of the toner container 32Y according to the present embodiment is described below.
However, because the mounting section 32Y1c is the recessed portion that projects inward from the interior wall of the container body 32Y1, the mounting section 32Y1c may inhibit smooth flowing of the toner in the longitudinal direction of the toner container 32Y (direction from the bottom side to the top side, that is, a direction orthogonal to the surface of paper on which
In order to solve these problems, in the present embodiment, the projecting height H of the mounting section (recessed portion) 32Y1c is set to equal to or less than 5 mm (H≦5 mm). When the experiment and simulation are executed to decide the projecting amount H, it was shown that the degree of retaining amount of the toner close to the mounting section 32Y1c could be almost ignored when the projecting amount H of the mounting section 32Y1c is equal to or less than 5 mm.
Further, with reference to
Since the blades 32Y3b bite into the recessed portion 32Y1c, the degree of fluidity of the toner accumulating close to the recessed portion 32Y1c can be enhanced, and the failures caused by the accumulated toner can be further alleviated.
It is important to note that if the deformation amount δ is over 5 mm, increases in a temperature in the outermost portion of the blades 32Y3b are excessively greater by sliding the blades 32Y3b against the recessed portion 32Y1c. If the end temperature is greatly increased, the toner positioned surrounding the blades 32Y3b is coagulated and is adhered. Then, the coagulated toner is supplied to the developing device 5Y, and the white void may be caused in an output image. Therefore, it is preferable that the deformation amount δ that the blades 32Y3b bite into the recessed portion 32Y1c be in a range from 0 mm to 5 mm (0 mm<δ≦5 mm).
In the present embodiment, the recessed portion in which the projecting height H and the deformation amount δ of the blades 32Y3b are restricted is adopted for the mounting section 32Y1c in which the RFID 32Y10 is set on the outer surface of the toner container 32Y. However, a recessed portion in which the projecting height H and the deformation amount δ of the blades 32Y3b are restricted is not limited to the mounting section 32Y1c. When there is another recessed portion (recessed portion viewed from outside) that projects inward from inner surface of the container body 32Y1 is present in the toner container 32Y, it is also necessary that the projecting height H and the deformation amount δ of the blades 32Y3b are restricted within above-described range in such a recessed portion. In other words, the depth of the recessed portion and the length of the blades are inversely related, and therefore can be varied within the above-described limits as necessary.
Next, a vicinity of the RFID 32Y10 is described below.
As described above, the RFID 32Y10, serving as an electronic data storage, is set in the mounting section 32Y1c (recessed portion) on the outer surface of the toner container 32Y without using adhesive or thermal welding.
With reference to
More specifically, with reference to
The lid 32Y1m (the second restriction member) includes a standing portion 32Y1m1 that fits into the inner face of the wall 32Y1c1. The standing portion 32Y1m1 contacts the RFID 32Y10 to cover an upper surface of the RFID 32Y10 partially.
In this configuration, because an opening is formed in the lid 32Y1m, when the lid 32Y1m is attached to the mounting section 32Y1c, the upper surface of the RFID 32Y10 can be exposed from outside. Thus, the lid 32Y1m performs positioning the RFID 32Y10 in the direction perpendicular to the outer surface (outer circumferential surface) of the toner container 32Y (in a direction vertical to the surface of paper on which
Herein, the standing portion 32Y1m1 of the lid 32Y1m and the wall 32Y1c1 of the container body 32Y1 are dimensioned so that the standing portion 32Y1m1 can favorably fit into the wall 32Y1c1. Accordingly, even when a relatively great external force exerts on the toner container 32Y, failure that the lid 32Y1c easily drops out from the mounting section 32Y1c and RFID 32Y10 drops out together can be prevented.
Moreover, as shown in
As a result, the RFID 32Y10 can be easily and effectively separated from the toner container 32Y during recycling.
More specifically, when the container body 32Y1 of the toner container 32Y is recycled, it is necessary to remove the residual toner in the container body 32Y1 with water or air. At this time, the RIFD 32Y10 may be damaged by the water or air if the RFID 32Y10 is set in the mounting section 32Y1c of the toner container 32Y. Therefore, it is necessary to separate the RFID 32Y10 from the toner container 32Y before the container body 32Y1 of the toner container 32Y is washed. Then, the RFID 32Y10 that is inputted with new data again is set in the container body 32Y1 after washing.
Alternatively, when the container body 32Y1 of the toner container 32Y is recycled, it is necessary to separate the RFID 32Y10 from the toner container 32Y because the material forming RFID 32Y10 is different from that of the container body 32Y1. Then, the separated RFID 32Y10 is reset and recycled.
In the present embodiment, the RFID 32Y10 can be easily attached to and detached from the toner container 32Y without using adhesive or thermal welding. Therefore, in manufacturing the toner container 32Y the work of attaching the RFID 32Y10 to the toner container 32Y can be facilitated. Further, during maintenance of the toner container 32Y, the RFID 32Y10 attached to the toner container 32Y can be easily replaced with a new one.
In the present embodiment, with reference to
As shown in
As described above, in the present embodiment of the toner container 32Y that includes the conveyance member 32Y3 to convey the toner in the container body 32Y1 to the toner outlet W in the longitudinal direction, although the mounting section 32Y1c (recessed portion) projecting inward from the inner surface of the toner container 32Y is formed in the toner container 32Y, failures such as accumulation of toner around the recessed portion can be alleviated.
In addition, in the present embodiment, in the toner container 32Y containing the RFID 32Y10 as the electronic data storage, the RFID 32Y10 can be effectively collected from and set again in the toner container 32Y during the recycle processing.
Next, mounting sections according to a second embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 16-A1 through 16-E2.
FIGS. 16-A1 through 16-E2 are enlarged view illustrating mounting section 32Y1c-A, 32Y1c-B, 32Y1c-C, 32Y1c-D, and 32Y1c-E in which the RFID 32Y10 is set and correspond to
The configuration of mounting sections 32Y1c-A, 32Y1c-B, 32Y1c-C, 32Y1c-D, and 32Y1c-E are difference from the mounting section 32Y1c.
Similarly to the configuration of the toner container 32Y in the first embodiment, in the present embodiment, the toner container 32Y-α also includes a container body 32Y1, the flange member 32Y2, the conveyance member 32Y3, and the shutter member 32Y4, and the RFID 32Y10 is detachably attached therein.
Further, the RFID 32Y10 is set in any of the mounting sections 32Y1c-A, 32Y1c-B, 32Y1c-C, 32Y1c-D, and 32Y1c-E by a first restriction member to restrict movement of the RFID 32Y10 on the outer surface along with the outer surface of the toner container 32Y-α and a second restriction member to restrict movement of the RFID 32Y10 in a direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the toner container 32Y-α, without using adhesive or thermal welding. When the junction between the RFID 32Y10 and the first restriction member or the second restriction member is released, the RFID 32Y10 can be separated from the toner container 32Y-α, without using special jigs.
In addition, the projecting height H of any of the mounting sections (recessed portion) 32Y1c-A, 32Y1c-B, 32Y1c-C, 32Y1c-D, and 32Y1c-E is set to equal to or less than 5 mm (H≦5 mm), and the deformation amount δ by which the flexible blades 32Y3b of the conveyance member 32Y3 extend into an area of the each of mounting sections (recessed portions) 32Y1c-A, 32Y1c-B, 32Y1c-C, 32Y1c-D, and 32Y1c-E is set to equal to or less than 5 mm (0 mm<δ≦5 mm).
However, in the mounting sections (recessed portion) 32Y1c-A, 32Y1c-B, 32Y1c-C, 32Y1c-D, and 32Y1c-E according to the present embodiment, the structure of the first restriction member and the second restriction member is different from the structures thereof according to the first embodiment.
Herein, five structures, shown in FIGS. 16-A1 and 16-A2, FIGS. 16-B1 and 16-B2, FIGS. 16-C1 and 16-C2, FIGS. 16-D1 and 16-D2, and FIGS. 16-E1 and 16-E2 are described below.
In the mounting section 32Y1c-A shown in FIGS. 16-A1 and 16-A2, a wall 32Y1c1-A, serving as the first restriction member, is almost similar configuration to the wall 32Y1c1 shown in FIG. 13A. A lid 32Y1m-A, serving as the second restriction member, has a standing portion to engage an outer face of a wall 32Y1c1-A. The RFID 32Y10 is set in position in a direction perpendicular to the outer surface (outer circumferential direction) of the toner container 32Y-α1 by the lid 32Y1m-A.
In the toner container 32Y-α2 shown in FIGS. 16-B1 and 16-B2, a wall 32Y1c1-B, serving as the first restriction member, is almost similar configuration to the wall 32Y1c shown in
The RFID 32Y10 is set to be positioned in a perpendicular to the direction in the outer surface direction (outer circumference direction) of the toner container 32Y-α2 by the lid 32Y1m-B. In this construction, the adhesive has a certain degree of adhesion force so that the lid 32Y1m-B does not drop but can be borne to the wall 32Y1c-B even when a relatively great force exerts on the lid 32Y1m-B and that the lid 32Y1m-B can be easily separated from the wall 32Y1c1-B when the toner container 32Y-α2 is recycled.
The mounting section 32Y1c-C shown in FIGS. 16-C1 and 16-C2 includes multiple boss members 32Y1c2 protrude outward from the outer surface of the toner container 32Y, and multiple holes 32Y10a are formed in a RFID 32Y10-C. When the RFID 32Y10-C is set in the toner container 32Y-α3, the multiple boss members 32Y1c2 inserts into the hole 32Y10a of the RFID 32Y10-C. Thus, the RFID 32Y10-C is set to be positioned in along direction in the outer surface direction (outer circumference direction) of the toner container 32Y-α3 by the multiple boss members 32Y1c2. The mounting section 32Y1c-C further includes multiple hook members 32Y1c3, serving as the second restriction member, protruding outward from the outer face of the mounting section 32Y1c. The multiple hooks 32Y1c3 engage a part of a top face of the RFID 32Y10-C. Thus, the RFID 32Y10-C is set to be positioned in a perpendicular to the direction in the outer surface direction (outer circumference direction) of the toner container 32Y-α3 by the multiple hook members 32Y1c3.
Then, when the engagement between the RFID 32Y10-C and the hook member 32Y1c3 are released by deforming elastically the hook member 32Y1c3, the 32Y10-C can be easily separated from the toner container 32Y-α3.
In a toner container 32Y-α4 shown in FIGS. 16-D1 and 16-D2, an installation holder 32Y1n that is detachably attached to the mounting section 32Y1c-D (recessed portion) functions as the first restriction member and the second restriction member.
The installation holder 32Y1n is formed of a resign that is relatively flexible, and recessed portions are formed in the installation holder 32Y1n to hold four corners of the RFID 32Y10.
The installation holder 32Y1n can be easily attached to and detached from the mounting section 32Y1c-D by bending the installation holder 32Y1n removed from the mounting section 32Y1c-D. Further, the installation holder 32Y1n engages the mounting section 32Y1c-D at an engagement position indicated as a broken line circle Q1 shown in FIG. 16-D2, which determines the position of the RFID 32Y10 in the installation holder 32Y1n to the mounting section 32Y1c-D in the directions along the outer face of the container body 32Y1-α4 and the perpendicular direction of the outer face of the container body 32Y1-α4.
Then, after the installation holder 32Y1n is detached from the mounting section 32Y1c-D (recessed portion), the engagement between the RFID 32Y10 and the installation holder 32Y1n is released by bending elastically the installation holder 32Y1n, and therefore, the RFID 32Y10 can be easily separated from the toner container 32Y-α4.
In a toner container 32Y-α5 shown in FIGS. 16-E1 and 16-E2, an installation holder 32Y1n-E functions as the first restriction member and the second restriction member, similarly to the installation holder 32Y1n shown in FIGS. 16-D1 and 16-D2.
In this structure, an engagement opening is opened in the container body 32Y1-α5 into which the installation holder 32Y1n-E is inserted. Therefore, the engagement opening of the container body 32Y1-α5 is sealed by inserting the installation holder 32Y1n-E, and the inserted installation holder 32Y1n-E also functions as a projection portion (mounting section 32Y1c-E). The position of the installation holder 321n-E is determined in directions parallel and perpendicular to the outer face of the container body 32Y1-α5 by engaging the installation holder 321n-E with the container body 32Y1-α at an engagement position Q2 shown in FIG. 16-E2.
Then, after the installation holder 32Y1n-E is detached from the container body 32Y1-α5, the engagement between the RFID 32Y10 and the installation holder 32Y1n-E is released by bending elastically the installation holder 32Y1n-E, and therefore, the RFID 32Y10 can be easily separated from the toner container 32Y-α5.
As described above, in the second embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, in the toner container 32Y-α including the conveyance member 32Y3 to convey the toner in the container body 32Y1-α to the toner outlet W in the longitudinal direction, when the projection portion 32Y1c (mounting section) that projects inward from the inner face of the toner container 32Y-α are provided, failures such as accumulation of toner around the recessed portion can be alleviated.
In addition, similarly to the first embodiment, in the toner container 32Y-α containing the RFID 32Y10 as the electronic data storage, the RFID 32Y10 can be effectively collected from and set again to the toner container 32Y-α during the recycle processing, and therefore, workability in the recycle processing of the toner container 32Y-α can be secured.
Next, a third embodiment is described with reference to
The difference between the toner container 32Y and the toner container 32Y-β is that a toner inlet KR is formed in one end of a flange member 32Y2-β of the toner container 32Y-β.
Similarly to the configuration of the toner container 32Y in the first embodiment, in the present embodiment, the toner container 32Y-β includes the toner container body 32Y1, the flange member 32Y2-β, a conveyance member 32Y3, and a shutter member 32Y4, and the RFID 32Y10, serving as the electronic data storage, is detachably installed in the toner container 32Y-β.
Further, the RFID 32Y10 is set in the mounting section 32Y1c by a first restriction member to restricts movement of the RFID 32Y10 on the outer surface along with the outer surface of the toner container 32Y-β and a second restriction member to restrict movement of the RFID 32Y10 in a direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the toner container 32Y-β, without using adhesive or thermal welding. When the junction between the RFID 32Y10 and the first restriction member or the second restriction member is released, the RFID 32Y10 can be separated from the toner container 32Y-β, without using special jigs.
In addition, the projecting height H of the mounting section (recessed portion) 32Y1c is set to equal to or less than 5 mm (H≦5 mm), and the deformation amount δ by which the flexible blades 32Y3b of the conveyance member 32Y3 extend into an area of the mounting section (recessed portion) 32Y1c is set to equal to or less than 5 mm (0 mm<δ≦5 mm).
Herein, in the present embodiment, as shown in
In addition, when the toner container 32Y-β is recycled, the cap 32Y2c is separated from the filling inlet KR. Then, the toner container 32Y-β is cleaned and toner is put in the toner container 32Y-β.
Herein, in the present embodiment, a concave portion 32Y2a10 is formed in the handle part 32Y2a so that the handle part 32Y2a does not obstruct attachment and detachment of the cap 32Y2c to the toner inlet KR and toner supply from outside to the toner container 32Y-β through the toner inlet KR. Specifically, as shown in
Further, in the third embodiment, the flange member 32Y2-β is attached to the container body 32Y1 without gluing or thermally welding. In the present embodiment, a contact portion (an area S shown in
In this configuration, when the toner container 32Y-β is recycled, and flange member 32Y2-β is required to be separated from the container body 32Y1 (for example, the flange member 32Y2-β is replaced with a new one), the disassembly operation can be effectively executed.
In addition, in the third embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, in the toner container 32Y-β including the conveyance member 32Y3 to convey the toner in the container body 32Y1 to the toner outlet W in the longitudinal direction, when the projection portion 32Y1c (mounting section) that projects inward from the inner face of the toner container 32Y-β are provided, failures such as accumulation of the toner around the recessed portion can be alleviated.
In addition, similarly to the first embodiment, in the toner container 32Y-α containing the RFID 32Y10 as the electronic data storage, the RFID 32Y10 can be effectively collected from and set again to the toner container 32Y-α during the recycle processing, and therefore, workability in the recycle processing of the toner container 32Y-α can be secured.
Next, a fourth embodiment is described below with reference to FIGS. 18-A1 through 22.
The toner containers 32Y-γ according to the fourth embodiment is different from the toner container 32Y according to the first embodiment in that a container body 32Y1-γ of the toner containers 32Y-γ can be divided into two, and then split container halves 32Y1A and 321B are joined together during assembling. It is to be noted that hereinafter the toner 32Y-γ, 32Y-γ1, and 32Y-γ2 may be collectively referred to as “toner containers 32Y-γ” when discrimination therebetween is not necessary.
FIG. 18-A1 is a schematic front view illustrating a container body 32Y1-γ of a toner container 32Y-γ before assembling. FIG. 18-A2 is a side view illustrating the container body 32Y1-γ shown in FIG. 18-A1. FIG. 18-B1 is a schematic front view illustrating the container body 32Y1-γ of the toner container 32Y-γ shown in
Similarly the configuration of the toner container 32Y in the first embodiment, in the present embodiment, the toner container 32Y-γ the toner container 32Y-γ also include the container body 32Y1-γ, the flange member 32Y2, the conveyance member 32Y3, and the shutter member 32Y4, and the RFID 32Y10 is detachably installed therein.
Further, the RFID 32Y10 is set in the mounting section 32Y1c by a first restriction member to restricts movement of the RFID 32Y10 on the outer surface along with the outer surface of the toner container 32Y-γ and a second restriction member to restrict movement of the RFID 32Y10 in a direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the toner container 32Y-γ, without using adhesive or thermal welding. When the junction between the RFID 32Y10 and the first restriction member or the second restriction member is released, the RFID 32Y10 can be separated from the toner container 32Y-γ, without using special jigs.
In addition, the projecting height H of the mounting section (recessed portion) 32Y1c is set to equal to or less than 5 mm (H≦5 mm), and the deformation amount δ by which the flexible blades 32Y3b of the conveyance member 32Y3 extend into an area of the mounting section (recessed portion) 32Y1c is set to equal to or less than 5 mm (0 mm<δ5 mm).
Herein, as shown in FIGS. 18-A1 and 18-B2, the container body 32Y1-γ is manufactured by gluing or welding together two halves of the container, first and second split container halves 32Y1A and 32Y1B. More specifically, the first split container half 32Y1A and the second split container half 32Y1B are formed separately, and the first split container half 32Y1A and the second split container half 32Y1B are moved in directions indicated by arrows shown in FIGS. 18-A1 and 18-A2. Then, as shown in FIG. 18-B1 and 18-B2, both the first split container half 32Y1A and the second split container half 32Y1B are aligned with each other, after which, a contact portions indicated by a broken line circle shown in FIG. 18-B1 are joined by gluing or thermally welding.
As described above, because the container body 32Y1-γ is formed of two container parts divided in a circumferential direction, the respective split container halves 32Y1A and 32Y1-B can be formed by injection molding. Therefore, even if the container body 32Y1-γ has a relatively complicated shape with projections and recesses, the complicated shape can be formed easily. In addition, the conveyance member 32Y3 can be set in the container body 32Y1-γ simultaneously with joint of the split container halves 32Y1A and 32Y1B, and accordingly, workability in assembling can be enhanced
As a variation of the fourth embodiment, in the container body 32Y1-γ1 shown in
As another variation of the fourth embodiment, in the container body 32Y1-γ2 shown in
Herein, with reference to
More specifically, in the above-described fourth embodiment including several variations, the bearing 32Y5-γ has four radial holes 32Y5b in addition to a central hole 32Y5a through which the shaft 32Y3a of the conveyance member 32Y3 is inserted so that the toner is put in the container body 32Y1-γ through the radical holes 32Y5b.
In a manufacturing process of the toner container 32Y-γ, after the toner container 32Y-γ is assembled, the toner is put in the container body 32Y1-γ via the radial holes 32Y5b, serving as a toner inlet.
As described above, because the toner inlet 32Y5b is formed in the bottom face of the toner container 32Y-γ, while the longitudinal side of the toner container 32Y-γ is kept vertical, (while the toner container 32Y-γ is placed with bottom side up), the toner can be put in the toner container 32Y-γ via the toner inlet 32Y5b placed in an upper portion. Then, after the filling process in the toner container 32Y-γ is completed, in order to seal the toner inlet 32Y5b, the seal member 32Y7 is set to closely contact around the bearing 32Y5-γ, and therefore, the leakage of the toner from the toner inlet 32Y5b can be prevented.
As described above, in the toner container 32Y-γ including the conveyance member 32Y3 to convey the toner in the container body 32Y1-γ to the toner outlet W in the longitudinal direction, when the projection portion 32Y1c (mounting section) that projects inward from the inner face of the toner container 32Y-γ are provided, failures such as accumulation of toner around the recessed portion can be alleviated.
In addition, similarly to the first embodiment, in the toner container 32Y-γ containing the RFID 32Y10 as the electronic data storage, the RFID 32Y10 can be effectively collected from and set again to the toner container 32Y-α during the recycle processing, and therefore, workability in the recycle processing of the toner container the toner container 32Y-α can be secured.
Next, a fifth embodiment is described with reference to
In the toner container 32Y-ε according to the present embodiment, an opening (a second opening) L is formed on a bottom side of the container body 32Y1-ε and a second flange member 32Y20 covers the opening L. The difference between the toner container 32Y-ε according to the present embodiment and the toner container 32Y according to the first embodiment is that the toner container 32Y-ε according to the fifth embodiment has two flange members 32Y2 and 32Y20.
Similarly to the configuration of the toner container 32Y in the first embodiment, in the present embodiment, the toner container 32Y-ε also include the container body 32Y1-ε, the flange member 32Y2, the conveyance member 32Y3, and the shutter member 32Y4, and the RFID 32Y10 is detachably attached therein.
Further, the RFID 32Y10 is set in the mounting section 32Y1c by a first restriction member to restricts movement of the RFID 32Y10 on the outer surface along with the outer surface of the toner container 32Y-ε and a second restriction member to restrict movement of the RFID 32Y10 in a direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the toner container 32Y-ε, without using adhesive or thermal welding. When the junction between the RFID 32Y10 and the first restriction member or the second restriction member is released, the RFID 32Y10 can be separated from the toner container 32Y-ε, without using special jigs.
In addition, the projecting height H of the mounting section (recessed portion) 32Y1c is set to equal to or less than 5 mm (H ≦5 mm), and the deformation amount δ by which the flexible blades 32Y3b of the conveyance member 32Y3 extend into an area of the mounting section (recessed portion) 32Y1c is set to equal to or less than 5 mm (0 mm<δ≦5 mm).
Herein, different from the toner container 32Y according to the first embodiment, in the toner container 32Y-ε, a second opening L is formed on the bottom side of the container body 32Y1-ε instead of the opening B.
The opening B according to the first embodiment opens only a center portion of the bottle face of the container body 32Y1-ε. By contrast, the opening L according to the fifth embodiment opens entire bottom face of the container body 32Y1-ε, and the opening L is formed in formed in the bottom end of the container body 32Y1-ε so that the container body 32Y1-ε j fits into the second flange member 32Y20 in which the bearing 32Y5-ε to bear the bottom side of the conveyance member 32Y3 is set. The opening L serves as a second opening.
In the toner container 32Y-ε, the flange member 32Y is firmly attached to the container body 32Y1-ε is, and the second flange member 32Y10 is also firmly attached to the container body 32Y1-ε. Therefore, if the toner container 32Y-ε hits somewhere or dropped due to careless handling of the user, the failure that the toner leak or from connection portions between the container body 32Y1-ε and the flange member 32Y2 and between the container body 32Y1-ε and the second flange member 32Y20 can be prevented.
In addition, in the toner container 32Y-ε, the container body 32Y1-ε can be formed from a sheet of film member 32Y100 with reference to
It is to be noted that when the container body 32Y1-ε is formed from the film member 32Y100, it may be difficult to form the mounting section 32Y1c, recessed from the outer circumferential surface, on the outer surface of the container body 32Y1-ε1. Accordingly, in this case, the recessed mounting section is formed on the flange member 32Y2.
As described above, in the toner container 32Y-ε including the conveyance member 32Y3 to convey the toner in the container body 32Y1-ε1 to the toner outlet W in the longitudinal direction, when the projection portion 32Y1c (mounting section) that projects inward from the inner face of the toner container 32Y-ε are provided, failures such as accumulation of toner around the recessed portion can be alleviated.
In addition, similarly to the first embodiment, in the toner container 32Y-ε containing the RFID 32Y10 as the electronic data storage, the RFID 32Y10 can be effectively collected from and set again to the toner container 32Y-α during the recycle processing, and therefore, workability in the recycle processing of the toner container the toner container 32Y-α can be secured.
(Variations)
It is to be noted that, although, in first embodiment through the fifth embodiment, the toner container 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K contains only toner, when an image forming apparatus supplies two-component developer formed of toner and carrier, the toner container 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K can also contain the two-component developer. In this case, the similar effects as those in the above-described embodiments can be attained.
In addition, in the above-described embodiments, part or all of each of the image forming units 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K can be housed in a common unit casing and thus be formed as a process cartridge. In this case, the similar effects as those in the above-described embodiments can be attained.
In addition, with reference to
Further, the toner container 32, the toner tank 61, and the upstream side of the toner conveyance path 63 including the toner conveying screw 62 for each color are provided not the image forming section 6 for that color that above the adjacent image forming section 6 for another color (in
Thus, in a tandem-type image forming apparatus in which multiple image forming units are arranged in parallel, when the image forming units 6 (process cartridge) is attached to or detached from the image forming apparatus 100, the image forming units 6 and the toner supply devices 60 do not interfere with each other. Therefore, in the image forming apparatus 100, the length in the vertical direction from the toner containers 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K to the image forming unit 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K can be shortened, and as a result, the fluctuation in the amount of toner supplied to the corresponding development devices 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K can be prevented.
An aspect of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a toner container. The method includes forming a cylindrical container body having a first opening in a first end thereof and a notch in a circumferential surface thereof continuous with the first opening in the first end and a second opening in an second end opposite the first end in which the first opening is formed, by rolling a rectangular shaped film into a cylinder, forming a first flange member to engage the first opening and the notch of the container body, having a toner outlet through which toner in the container body is discharged, by an injection molding, forming a second flange member to engage the second opening of the container body, by an injection molding; and attaching the first flange member and the second flange member to the container body by gluing or thermal welding.
Further, the present invention is not limited to the specifically disclosed embodiments, and variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. That is, in the embodiments of the present invention, the number of elements, the positions of the corresponding elements, and the shapes of the corresponding elements are not limited to the specifically disclosed embodiments.
Numerous additional modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the disclosure of this patent specification may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2009-172494 | Jul 2009 | JP | national |
2009-172527 | Jul 2009 | JP | national |
This patent specification claims priority from Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2009-172494, filed on Jul. 23, 2009 and 2009-172527, filed on Jul. 23, 2009 in the Japan Patent Office, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. Additionally, this patent specification is based on U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/682,895, filed on Nov. 27, 2009 in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.