None.
The present disclosure relates generally to image forming devices and more particularly to a toner container electrical connector.
During the electrophotographic printing process, an electrically charged rotating photoconductive drum is selectively exposed to a laser beam. The areas of the photoconductive drum exposed to the laser beam are discharged creating an electrostatic latent image of a page to be printed on the photoconductive drum. Toner particles are then electrostatically picked up by the latent image on the photoconductive drum creating a toned image on the drum. The toned image is transferred to the print media (e.g., paper) either directly by the photoconductive drum or indirectly by an intermediate transfer member. The toner is then fused to the media using heat and pressure to complete the print.
The image forming device's toner supply is typically stored in one or more replaceable units that have a shorter lifespan than the image forming device. It is desired to communicate various operating parameters and usage information of the replaceable unit(s) to the image forming device for proper operation. For example, it may be desired to communicate such information as replaceable unit serial number, replaceable unit type, toner color, toner capacity, amount of toner remaining, license information, authentication information, etc. The replaceable unit(s) typically include processing circuitry configured to communicate with and respond to commands from a controller in the image forming device. The replaceable unit(s) also include memory associated with the processing circuitry that stores, for example, program instructions and information related to the replaceable unit. The processing circuitry and associated memory are typically mounted on a circuit board attached to the replaceable unit. The replaceable unit also includes one or more electrical contacts that mate with corresponding electrical contacts in the image forming device upon installation of the replaceable unit in the image forming device in order to facilitate communication between the processing circuitry of the replaceable unit and the controller of the image forming device. It is important to accurately position the electrical contacts of the replaceable unit relative to the corresponding electrical contacts of the image forming device in order to ensure a reliable connection between the processing circuitry of the replaceable unit and the controller of the image forming device when the replaceable unit is installed in the image forming device.
Some image forming devices may utilize more than one replaceable unit of a particular type. For example, an image forming device configured to print in color may include multiple replaceable units having substantially identical or nearly identical constructions with each replaceable unit containing a different color toner, such as cyan, yellow, magenta and black toner. In order to ensure proper installation and replacement of such replaceable units, each replaceable unit may include a keying feature or lockout feature that permits installation of the replaceable unit in a single receptacle within the image forming device corresponding to the toner color of the replaceable unit. For example, in an image forming device containing cyan, yellow, magenta and black toner containers, each toner container may include a tab positioned in one of four possible locations on the toner container that is received by a corresponding mating slot positioned in one of four possible locations on each toner container receptacle within the image forming device. If a user attempts to install a toner container in an incorrect receptacle, misalignment between the molded tab on the toner container and the mating slot of the receptacle will prevent installation of the toner container in the incorrect receptacle. In this manner, each toner container is only able to be installed in the correct receptacle in order to prevent incorrect installation of the toner container and cross contamination of toner colors.
A toner container for use in an image forming device according to one example embodiment includes a body having a top, a bottom, a front and a rear positioned between a first side and a second side of the body. The body has a reservoir for holding toner. A front-to-rear dimension of the toner container that is orthogonal to a vertical dimension of the toner container extends between the front of the body and the rear of the body. A side-to-side dimension of the toner container that is orthogonal to the front-to-rear dimension of the toner container and the vertical dimension of the toner container extends between the first side of the body and the second side of the body. The toner container includes a plurality of electrical contacts for contacting corresponding electrical contacts in the image forming device when the toner container is installed in the image forming device. The electrical contacts of the toner container are accessible from below at the bottom of the body by the corresponding electrical contacts in the image forming device when the toner container is installed in the image forming device. The electrical contacts of the toner container are spaced from each other along a horizontal dimension that is orthogonal to the vertical dimension of the toner container. A nominal position of the horizontal dimension along which the electrical contacts are spaced from each other is angled relative to the front-to-rear dimension of the toner container and the side-to-side dimension of the toner container.
In some embodiments, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the body, and the electrical contacts of the toner container are positioned in the cavity.
Embodiments include those wherein the electrical contacts of the toner container are electrically connected to processing circuitry on the toner container. In some embodiments, the electrical contacts of the toner container are positioned on a printed circuit board that includes the processing circuitry. In some embodiments, the printed circuit board is mounted on a retainer, and the retainer may be movable relative to the body.
In some embodiments, the electrical contacts of the toner container are movable relative to the body.
A toner container for use in an image forming device according to another example embodiment includes a body having a top, a bottom, a front and a rear positioned between a first side and a second side of the body. The body has a reservoir for holding toner. The front and the rear of the body define a front-to-rear dimension of the toner container that is orthogonal to a vertical dimension of the toner container. The first side and the second side of the body define a side-to-side dimension of the toner container that is orthogonal to the front-to-rear dimension of the toner container and the vertical dimension of the toner container. A downward facing outlet port is positioned on the front of the body for exiting toner from the toner container. A cavity is formed in the bottom of the body. An electrical connector is positioned in the cavity and has an electrical contact for contacting a corresponding electrical contact in the image forming device when the toner container is installed in the image forming device. The electrical contact of the toner container is electrically connected to processing circuitry on the toner container. A nominal position of a longitudinal dimension of the electrical connector along a horizontal plane that is orthogonal to the vertical dimension of the toner container is angled relative to the front-to-rear dimension of the toner container and the side-to-side dimension of the toner container.
Embodiments include those wherein the electrical connector includes a printed circuit board, and the processing circuitry and the electrical contact of the toner container are positioned on the printed circuit board. In some embodiments, the electrical connector includes a retainer positioned in the cavity, and the printed circuit board is mounted on the retainer. In some embodiments, the retainer is movable within the cavity relative to the body.
In some embodiments, the electrical connector is movable relative to the body.
The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification, illustrate several aspects of the present disclosure, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
In the following description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings where like numerals represent like elements. The embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present disclosure. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that process, electrical, and mechanical changes, etc., may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Examples merely typify possible variations. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The following description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense and the scope of the present disclosure is defined only by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Image forming device 20 includes an image transfer section that includes one or more imaging stations 50. Each imaging station 50 includes a toner cartridge 100, a developer unit 200 and a photoconductive unit (PC unit) 300. Each toner cartridge 100 includes a reservoir 102 for holding toner and an outlet port in communication with an inlet port of a corresponding developer unit 200 for transferring toner from reservoir 102 to developer unit 200 as discussed in greater detail below. In the example embodiment illustrated, developer unit 200 utilizes what is commonly referred to as a single component development system. In this embodiment, each developer unit 200 includes a toner reservoir 202 and a toner adder roll 204 that moves toner from reservoir 202 to a developer roll 206. In another embodiment, developer unit 200 utilizes what is commonly referred to as a dual component development system. In this embodiment, toner in toner reservoir 202 is mixed with magnetic carrier beads. The magnetic carrier beads may be coated with a polymeric film to provide triboelectric properties to attract toner to the carrier beads as the toner and the magnetic carrier beads are mixed in the toner reservoir. In this embodiment, developer roll 206 attracts the magnetic carrier beads having toner thereon to developer roll 206 through the use of magnetic fields. Each PC unit 300 includes a charging roll 304 and a photoconductive (PC) drum 302 for each imaging station 50. PC drums 302 are mounted substantially parallel to each other. For purposes of clarity, developer unit 200, PC drum 302 and charging roll 304 are labeled on only one of the imaging stations 50. In the example embodiment illustrated, each imaging station 50 is substantially the same except for the color of toner.
Each charging roll 304 forms a nip with the corresponding PC drum 302. During a print operation, charging roll 304 charges the surface of PC drum 302 to a specified voltage. A laser beam from a printhead 52 associated with each imaging station 50 is then directed to the surface of PC drum 302 and selectively discharges those areas it contacts to form a latent image. Developer roll 206 then transfers toner to PC drum 302 to form a toner image. A metering device, such as a doctor blade, may be used to meter toner on developer roll 206 and apply a desired charge to the toner prior to its transfer to PC drum 302. Toner is attracted to the areas of PC drum 302 surface discharged by the laser beam from printhead 52.
In the example embodiment illustrated, an intermediate transfer mechanism (ITM) 54 is disposed adjacent to imaging stations 50. In this embodiment, ITM 54 is formed as an endless belt trained about a drive roll 56, a tension roll 58 and a back-up roll 60. During print operations, ITM 54 moves past imaging stations 50 in a clockwise direction as viewed in
The media sheet with the toner image is then moved along the media path 32 and into a fuser area 68. Fuser area 68 includes fusing rolls or belts 70 that form a nip 72 to adhere the toner image to the media sheet. The fused media sheet then passes through exit rolls 74 located downstream from fuser area 68. Exit rolls 74 may be rotated in either forward or reverse directions. In a forward direction, exit rolls 74 move the media sheet from simplex path 34 to an output area 76 of image forming device 20. In a reverse direction, exit rolls 74 move the media sheet into duplex path 36 for image formation on a second side of the media sheet.
A monocolor image forming device 20 may include a single imaging station 50, as compared to a color image forming device 20 that may include multiple imaging stations 50.
Toner cartridge 100 includes an outlet port 120 for transferring toner to an inlet port of developer unit 200. In the example embodiment illustrated, outlet port 120 is formed as a downward facing opening on main section 118 on front 107 of body 104, roughly midway up the front 107 of body 104. Outlet port 120 may include a shutter that regulates whether toner is permitted to flow from reservoir 102 out of outlet port 120.
Toner cartridge 100 further includes a drive gear 122 that meshes with and receives rotational power from a corresponding gear in image forming device 20 when toner cartridge 100 is installed in image forming device 20 in order to provide rotational power to various toner agitators positioned within reservoir 102 for moving toner to outlet port 120. In the example embodiment illustrated, drive gear 122 is positioned on the front 107 of body 104, and a bottom portion of drive gear 122 mates with the corresponding gear in image forming device 20 when toner cartridge 100 is installed in image forming device 20.
Toner cartridge 100 may also include various alignment members 124 that align toner cartridge 100 with developer unit 200 during insertion of toner cartridge 100 in the direction shown by arrow A in
With reference to
Electrical contacts 132 are electrically connected to processing circuitry 134 mounted on toner cartridge 100. Processing circuitry 134 may provide authentication functions, safety and operational interlocks, operating parameters and/or usage information related to toner cartridge 100. Processing circuitry 134 may include hardware and/or software logic, as desired. For example, processing circuitry 134 may include an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and/or a microprocessor or the like. Processing circuitry 134 may also include accompanying memory, for example, non-volatile and/or volatile memory, as desired.
In the example embodiment illustrated, electrical connector 130 includes a printed circuit board 140 positioned within cavity 136. In this embodiment, printed circuit board 140 includes processing circuitry 134, and electrical contacts 132 are positioned on printed circuit board 140 and exposed within cavity 136 permitting electrical contacts 132 to contact the corresponding electrical contacts in image forming device 20 when toner cartridge is installed in image forming device 20. However, printed circuit board 140 may be positioned in other suitable locations on toner cartridge 100, such as, for example, on the rear 108 of body 104, with the components of printed circuit board 140, such as processing circuitry 134, electrically connected to electrical contacts 132 positioned within cavity 136, such as, for example, by suitable traces, cables or wires.
In the example embodiment illustrated, electrical connector 130 includes a retainer 142. In this embodiment, printed circuit board 140 having electrical contacts 132 and processing circuitry 134 is mounted to retainer 142. Retainer 142 is positioned within cavity 136 on bottom 106 of body 104. As discussed in greater detail below, in some embodiments, retainer 142 of electrical connector 130, including electrical contacts 132, is free to flex and/or move to a limited degree relative to body 104 within cavity 136 in order to accommodate misalignment between electrical connector 130 and the corresponding electrical connector in image forming device 20 during insertion of toner cartridge 100 into image forming device 20 and to account for a tolerance stack up between electrical contacts 132 of toner cartridge 100 and the corresponding electrical contacts in image forming device 20.
As shown in
Where image forming device 20 includes multiple toner cartridges 100 having substantially the same construction or multiple toner cartridges 100 that may be susceptible to installation by a user in an incorrect toner cartridge receptacle or receiving area, the electrical connector 130 and electrical contacts 132 of each toner cartridge 100 may be positioned uniquely in comparison with the other toner cartridges 100 of image forming device 20. For example, the electrical connector 130 and electrical contacts 132 of each toner cartridge 100 may be positioned in a distinct orientation, such as at a distinct angle, in comparison with the other toner cartridges 100 of image forming device 20. Electrical connectors within image forming device 20 that mate with electrical connectors 130 of toner cartridges 100 may be positioned in a manner corresponding to the distinct positions of the electrical connector 130 and electrical contacts 132 of each toner cartridge 100 such that each toner cartridge 100 is insertable into its correct toner cartridge receptacle or receiving area only and matable with its correct electrical connector within image forming device 20 only. In this manner, the position, such as the orientation, of the electrical connector 130 and electrical contacts 132 of each toner cartridge 100 serves as a keying or lockout feature to prevent incorrect installation of the toner cartridge 100 and cross contamination of toner colors.
In the example embodiment illustrated, a central support 154 is positioned on a top surface 156 of cavity 136. As discussed in greater detail below, support 154 helps guide the movement of retainer 142 within cavity 136 during operation and helps ensure proper installation of retainer 142. The example embodiment illustrated also includes posts 158 spaced from and adjacent to guide slots 150 in a direction opposite corresponding guide slots 151. As discussed in greater detail below, posts 158 serve as an assembly aid by providing a visual identifier that denotes the toner color corresponding to each positioning slot 148 and by preventing an incorrect, reversed installation of retainer 142 within cavity 136.
As an example, in the embodiment illustrated, a nominal position of longitudinal dimension 144 of electrical connector 130 and electrical contacts 132 of a toner cartridge 100 having toner of a first color (e.g., yellow) may be angled 25 degrees relative to side-to-side dimension 116 as defined by positioning slot 148a and as illustrated by line 400 in
With reference to
Retainer 142 also includes flanges 164, 165 extending in opposite directions along longitudinal dimension 144. In the example embodiment illustrated, flange 165 extends outward away from base 160 and printed circuit board 140 a greater distance along longitudinal dimension 144 than flange 164 extends outward away from base 160 and printed circuit board 140 in the opposite direction along longitudinal dimension 144. In the embodiment illustrated, a finger or tab 166, 167 extends upward from a top surface 168, 169 of each flange 164, 165. The example embodiment illustrated also includes a post 170 that extends upward from a top surface 172 of base 160. As discussed in greater detail below, tabs 166, 167 and post 170 aid in positioning retainer 142 in a desired positioning slot 148 within cavity 136.
With reference to
In the example embodiment illustrated, contact between tabs 166, 167 and the surfaces forming guide slots 150, 151 limits movement of electrical connector 130 within cavity 136 along a lateral dimension 145 of electrical connector 130 that is perpendicular to longitudinal dimension 144 of electrical connector 130 along the horizontal plane perpendicular to vertical dimension 112 of toner cartridge 100. The engagement between tabs 166, 167 and guide slots 150, 151 may also permit electrical connector 130 to rotate slightly about a rotational axis that is parallel to longitudinal axis 144. In the embodiment illustrated, contact between post 170 and support 154 also limits movement of electrical connector 130 within cavity 136 along longitudinal dimension 144 and lateral dimension 145. In this embodiment, contact between bottom surfaces of flanges 164, 165 and an inner surface of end cap 146 limits downward travel of electrical connector 130 within cavity 136, retaining electrical connector 130 within cavity 136. Further, in this embodiment, contact between tabs 166, 167 and the surfaces forming guide slots 150, 151 and/or between post 170 and support 154 limits upward travel of electrical connector 130 within cavity 136.
In the example embodiment illustrated, the length of flange 165 along longitudinal dimension 144 prevents retainer 142 from being incorrectly installed in a positioning slot 148 in a reversed orientation (rotated 180 degrees about post 170 from a correct orientation). If an installation technician attempts to install tab 166 in a guide slot 151 (instead of a guide slot 150) and tab 167 in a guide slot 150 (instead of a guide slot 151), flange 165 will contact a post 158 corresponding to guide slots 150, 151, preventing installation of tabs 166, 167 into guide slots 151, 150, respectively, thereby preventing reversed installation of retainer 142 in any positioning slot 148. Further, in the example embodiment illustrated, post 170 and support 154 prevent installation of tabs 166, 167 in a guide slot 150 of a first positioning slot 148 and a guide slot 151 of a second positioning slot 148. For example, if an installation technician attempts to install tab 166 in guide slot 150a of positioning slot 148a and tab 167 in guide slot 151b of positioning slot 148b, post 170 will be misaligned with support 154, blocking tabs 166, 167 from inserting into guide slots 150a, 151b.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration of electrical connector 130, electrical contacts 132 and processing circuitry 134 discussed above with respect to
In the example embodiment illustrated, each toner cartridge receptacle 502 includes an electrical connector 506 having electrical contacts 508 that are matable with electrical contacts 132 of the electrical connector 130 of a corresponding toner cartridge 100 when toner cartridge 100 is installed in toner cartridge receptacle 502 of image forming device 20 as discussed above. Electrical connectors 506 and electrical contacts 508 of each toner cartridge receptacle 502 are oriented, such as angled, in a manner that corresponds with electrical contacts 132 of the electrical connector 130 of the corresponding toner cartridge 100 intended for use in each toner cartridge receptacle 502 based on the toner color intended for use in each toner cartridge 100 and corresponding developer unit 200. In this embodiment, the electrical connector 506 and electrical contacts 508 of each toner cartridge receptacle 502 are positioned at a distinct angle in comparison with the other toner cartridge receptacles 502 of imaging basket 500 such that each toner cartridge receptacle 502 is configured to receive only the toner cartridge 100 having the toner color intended for use in the toner cartridge receptacle 502.
Specifically, the example embodiment illustrated in
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration of imaging basket 500 and toner cartridges 100 discussed above is merely an example. For example, toner cartridges 100 may be installed and retained in a toner cartridge receptacle or receiving area of image forming device 20 other than an imaging basket. Further, although the example embodiments discussed above include an electrical connector 130 that may be flexible and/or movable relative to body 104 of toner cartridge 100, in other embodiments, electrical connector 130 is fixed relative to body 104 of toner cartridge 100, and electrical connector 506 may be flexible and/or movable relative to imaging basket 500. In addition, although the example embodiments discussed above include a male electrical connector 506 of toner cartridge receptacle 502 that is received within arms 162 of a female electrical connector 130 of toner cartridge 100, this configuration may be reversed, or other configurations may be used, as desired.
Although the example embodiment shown in
The foregoing description illustrates various aspects of the present disclosure. It is not intended to be exhaustive. Rather, it is chosen to illustrate the principles of the present disclosure and its practical application to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the present disclosure, including its various modifications that naturally follow. All modifications and variations are contemplated within the scope of the present disclosure as determined by the appended claims. Relatively apparent modifications include combining one or more features of various embodiments with features of other embodiments.
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