This invention relates to image forming devices including a toner cartridge assembly and a system for feeding of toner to a selected location in a printer.
Image forming devices including copiers, laser printers, facsimile machines, and the like, may include a photoconductive drum having a rigid cylindrical surface that is coated along a defined length of its outer surface. The surface of the photoconductor may be charged to a uniform electrical potential and then selectively exposed to light in a pattern corresponding to an original image. Those areas of the photoconductive surface exposed to light may be discharged, thus forming a latent electrostatic image on the photoconductive surface. A developer material, such as toner, having an electrical charge such that the toner is attracted to the photoconductive surface may be used for forming the image. The toner may be stored in a reservoir or sump adjacent to the photoconductor and may be transferred to the photoconductor by a developer roll. The thickness of the toner layer on the developer roller may controlled by a nip, which is formed between a doctor blade and the developer roller.
A recording sheet, such as a blank sheet of paper, may then be brought into contact with the photoconductive surface and the toner thereon may transferred to the recording sheet in the form of the latent electrostatic image. The recording sheet may then be heated thereby fusing the toner to the sheet.
In a first exemplary embodiment, the present invention relates to a toner assembly for supplying toner to a selected location in a printer comprising a toner feeding member and a toner reservoir capable of storing toner. The toner reservoir includes an inner wall and a protruding feature. The toner feeding member is capable of engaging with the protruding feature on the wall of the reservoir and capable of disengaging with the protruding feature on the wall of the reservoir to at which point it may supply toner to a selected location in the printing device.
In a second exemplary embodiment the present invention relates to toner cartridge comprising a cylindrical reservoir capable of storing toner. The reservoir may have a cylindrical wall including a protruding feature. A toner feeding member may be disposed in the reservoir and is capable of moving toner towards a toner supply roll, where the toner feeding member includes a first end and a second end. The first end of the toner feeding member may be coupled to a driven shaft and the second end may be capable of being rotated by the shaft and into contact with the protruding feature in the cylindrical wall of said reservoir to cause the feeding member to flex.
In a third exemplary embodiment the present invention relates to a method of conveying toner from a reservoir to a selected location in a printer. The method may comprise providing a toner feeding member and providing a reservoir capable of storing toner wherein the reservoir includes an inner wall and a protruding feature. The toner feeding member may engage with the protruding feature on the wall of the reservoir and flex. The toner feeding member may then disengage with the protruding feature on the wall of the reservoir and supply toner to a selected location in a printer. The supply of toner may be accomplished by launching toner particles on the toner supply member when recovering from the indicated flex.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will be better understood when the following Detailed Description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:
A schematic construction of an image-forming electrophotographic apparatus having a process cartridge installed therein is described herein.
As shown in
As shown in
These elements, including the photosensitive drum 7, may be housed inside a toner development frame member 12 and a cleaning frame member 13, which together constitute a housing, so that they are formed into a cartridge. Each part of the process cartridge B may be provided with a sealing member for preventing the toner from leaking.
The construction of each part of the image-forming electrophotographic apparatus A may be explained in the following order: optical means, feeding means, transfer means, fixing means, and cartridge mounting means.
The optical means 1 may project a light image onto the photosensitive drum 7 by projecting light on the basis of image information read from an external apparatus or the like. As shown in
The feeding means 3 for feeding the recording medium 2 (e.g., recording paper, OHP sheet, cloth, or thin plate) comprises the following components. A loading portion of a cassette 3a may be provided in the inner bottom portion of the main body 14 of the apparatus. When an image formation start signal is input, the recording media 2 within the cassette 3a may be fed one-by-one from the top of the stack by a pickup roller 3b, feeding rollers 3c and follower rollers 3d, pressed against the feeding roller 3c.
The sheet of recording medium 2 may be fed to the nip portion between the photosensitive drum 7 and the transfer means 4 in synchronization with the performing of the image-formation operation described above; the image is transferred to the recording medium. The recording medium 2 onto which a developed image has been transferred may be fed to the fixing means 5 and then ejected onto the ejection tray 6 by a pair of intermediate ejection rollers 3e and a pair of ejection rollers 3f. A pair of guide members 3g for guiding the feeding of the recording medium 2 may be provided between each of the above-mentioned pairs of rollers.
The transfer means 4 transfers the developed latent image or toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 7 in the image-forming section onto the recording medium 2. The transfer means 4 consists of the transfer roller 4 as shown in
The fixing means 5 may fix the toner image transferred to the recording medium 2 by applying heat and pressure to the recording medium 2 carrying the toner image. As shown in
A process cartridge loading means by which the process cartridge B is loaded into the image forming apparatus is disposed within the apparatus A. Loading and unloading of the process cartridge B to and from the main body 14 of the apparatus may be performed by opening an open/close cover 15. Open/Close cover 15 may be provided with a conventional hinge (not shown) so that it can be opened or closed, and is mounted in the upper portion of the main body 14 of the apparatus. Opening the open/close cover 15 reveals a cartridge loading space provided inside the main body 14 of the apparatus, including conventional left and right guide members (not shown) mounted on the left and right inner-wall surfaces of the main body 14. Each of these guide members is provided with a guide for inserting the process cartridge or toner assembly B. The process cartridge or assembly B may be inserted into and along the guides, and by closing the open/close cover 15, the process cartridge B may be loaded into the image-forming apparatus A.
The components of the process cartridge or assembly B will now be described. The process cartridge or assembly B may comprise an image carrier and at least one process means. The process means includes charging means for charging the surface of the image carrier, developing means for forming a toner image on the image carrier, cleaning means for cleaning the toner remaining on the surface of the image carrier, and the like. In the process cartridge B as shown in
The photosensitive drum 7 may have an organic photosensitive layer coated onto the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical drum base formed from aluminum. The photosensitive drum 7 may be rotatably mounted on a frame member of the cartridge and the driving force of a drive motor disposed in the main body 14 of the apparatus may be transmitted to a drum cap (not shown). As a result, the photosensitive drum 7 may be caused to rotate in the direction of the arrow in
The charging means 8 may be used to uniformly charge the surface of the photosensitive drum 7. Preferably, a so-called contact charging method in which the charging means 8 is mounted on frame member 14 may be used.
The charging means 8 may be brought into contact with the photosensitive drum 7 so that the charging means 8 contacts the photosensitive drum 7 during the image formation. A DC voltage may be applied to the charging means 8 and the surface of the photosensitive drum 7 may be uniformly charged.
An exposure section 9 exposes a light image projected from the optical means onto the surface of the photosensitive drum 7 uniformly charged by the charging roller 8 so that a latent image may be formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 7. An opening 9 for guiding the light image onto the top surface of the photosensitive drum 7 may be provided to form the exposure section.
As shown in
A development blade (also called a “doctor blade”) 10e may be disposed adjacent the developer roll 10d to regulate the thickness of the toner layer formed therebetween. An electric charge may be imparted to the toner by a biasing voltage on the doctor blade.
As shown in
One aspect of the present invention is directed at supplying toner to the toner supply roll 10c. The toner may be supplied so that it may preferably cover the toner roller 10c and it may therefore preferably reduce or prevent starvation of the developer roller 10d. As shown in
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in
To impart kinetic energy to the toner particles to move them forward to the toner roll 10c, a flexible or elastomeric toner feeding member 10b′ may be employed. The toner feeding member may be employed in combination with an interfering feature or wall 12b which may be formed in the toner frame member 12′. As shown in
The material that may form the flexible toner feeding member 10b′ of the present invention may be selected so that it may be flexed when it is positioned as between the inner reservoir wall or interfering feature 12b and drive axis 24 as illustrated in
With respect to the angle for flexing, θ illustrated in
In one embodiment, the substrate material for the toner feeding member may be a polymer strip, and may be either a thermoplastic or thermoset material. The polymer may include polyester, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate, polyetherimide, and other polymers. For example, the substrate may include elastomeric materials such as natural or synthetic rubbers, thermoplastic elastomers (e.g., styrene-butadiene copolymers, polyurethane elastomers, polyester-based elastomers) and blends thereof, as well as thermoset elastomers. All such polymers may be present as a film (e.g. extruded or cast) or as a molded substrate, preferably of unitary construction.
In the present invention, the flexible toner feeding member 10b′ may, preferably comprise a biaxially oriented polyester, such as Mylar®. The substrate material may have a tensile modulus Etensile of between about 300,000 psi and about 1,000,000 psi and all values and increments therebetween. The tensile elongation in the machine direction (MD) may be about 115% and the tensile elongation in the transverse direction may be about 90%. The member material may also preferably exhibit little to no creep (strain deformation v. time) through-out the lifecycle of the electrophotographic device at relevant working temperatures. In this manner, the drive shaft 24 may apply a fairly uniform torque to the paddle through-out its intended lifetime of use to agitate and advance toner to the toner roll 10c. In addition, regardless of modulus values, the substrate may have a thickness preferably between 0.075 mm and 0.250 mm, and all increments therebetween including 0.125 mm, 0.150 mm, etc.
The toner feeding member 10b′ (see
As best shown in
The interference, shown as dotted line 12b, may preferably be formed in the wall 12′ of the cartridge B′, near the top 33a of the wall 12′ between the member 10b′ and the reservoir inner wall 12a. This interference or feature may provide resistance to the rotation of member 10b′ by the shaft 24 and may create potential energy from the torque applied to the member. This energy may then be transferred as kinetic energy to the toner particles on the member 10b′ when the member clears the interference and recovers elastically. The effect may be seen in
In the present invention, a change in the actual geometrical shape of the wall 12a, shown as dotted wall section 12b in
By creating an interference 12b locally, that is, for only a portion of the inner circumference of the frame member 12′, the toner feeding member 10b′ may be deflected or flexed for a relatively short portion of the total travel of the feeding member and the tendency for the member to undergo plastic creep may be minimized. By plastic creep it is reference to a loss in elastic recovery properties. Thus, the toner feeding member 10b′ of the present invention, which may be of unitary construction (see
In addition, by creating a local interference, such as through a feature that protrudes inwards from the inner circumferential wall 12′ of the cartridge at a selected location, rather than a circumferential wall that interferes with the agitator for nearly all of the path of its travel, additional space or volume may be provided for toner storage.
While the interference 12b in
It should further be understood one may control the geometry of the dotted protruding wall section 12b to provide, e.g., a more vertical configuration near the sill 33a or top of the wall 12′ relative to the axis of rotation of the drive shaft 24. In this fashion, toner particles may be propelled or “flicked” higher and in a greater arc to clear the sill and cover the toner roll. Moreover, this interfering wall or feature 12b may create a location at the end or tip of the toner feeding member 10b′ such that the end or tip may stall momentarily while the remainder of the member 10b′ may continue to rotate via shaft 24. Energy may then build up in the paddle due to the applied torque as the fingers 22 of the member 10b′ deform or flex. When there is sufficient deformation in the member 10b′, the end in contact with the interfering feature 12b may then slide past that portion of the wall with greater energy. As noted, the release of this energy may then push the toner particles over the sill 33a and towards the toner roll 10c.
In accordance with the present invention, it has been determined that one can initially define a “mass/flick” value or (M/F)1 for the toner supply member 10b′ in the absence of interfering feature 12b. Then, one can determine a value of “mass/flick” value or (M/F)2 in the presence of interfering feature 12b. It has therefore been determined that (M/F)2>(M/F)1 wherein (M/F)2/(M/F)1 may fall in the range of 2-10, and all incremental values therebetween.
For example, it was observed that for a selected developing means 10, and a Mylar® member 10b′ at a thickness of about 0.125 mm, the value of (M/F)1 was about 0.28 g. When interfering feature 12b was employed with the illustrated round configuration shown in
As further shown in
The embodiment in
While this invention has been described as having a preferred design, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practices in the art in which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.