This invention generally relates to pest control devices, and more particularly to a keyed tool for use in removing and installing tamper-resistant caps associated with such pest control devices.
Pest control devices are formed in a wide variety of configurations. One type of popular pest control device utilizes a bait to lure the pest into the pest elimination device. An example of such a baiting device is used in control of insects, such as termites, rodents, such as rats, or other pests. With termites, for example, cavities are dug in the ground and bait holders are placed within those cavities. Such bait holders may then be filled with bait, such as wood or poison. Such systems must be inspected periodically, such as every one to three months, to determine if termites are active within the bait holder. When inspecting the bait within the bait holder, it is important that the personnel inspecting the bait not disturb the bait, which may cause the termites to abandon the bait holder altogether. As such, it is important that the bait holders are sealed well, to discourage tampering by unauthorized personnel or other animals, such as pets.
Typically, such bait stations are protected from disturbance by a cap placed over the stations at ground level. The cap serves many purposes, one of which is discouraging people or animals from disturbing the bait. Especially in the case of poison bait, such caps help protect unauthorized people and animals from accessing the bait. In order for authorized personnel to access the bait, however, a convenient removal scheme is necessary that allows easy access to the bait holders. Thus, a removable cap and corresponding tool are needed to adequately secure the bait within the station, while also being convenient to remove for periodic inspections.
Among the several objects and features of the present invention may be noted the provision of such a tool that permits efficient removal and installation of a pest control device cap; the provision of such a tool that is simple to use; the provision of such a tool that will not cause undue wear upon the cap or pest control device; and the provision of such a tool that allows inspection at ground level without stooping or bending over.
In one aspect, a tool for removing a cap from a pest control device generally comprises a hub and at least four fingers depending from the hub in circumferentially spaced relationship with each other to cooperatively define a socket for receiving the cap within the tool. The fingers are resiliently moveable transversely outward relative to the hub upon receiving the cap into the socket whereby the fingers are biased transversely inward against the sidewall of the cap when the cap is received in the socket. A plurality of stops extends from fewer than all of the fingers laterally inward of the socket. The stops are adapted for contacting the top of the cap upon receipt of the cap within the socket such that the fingers and stops cooperate to orient the tool on the cap.
In another aspect, a tool for removing a cap from a pest control device generally comprises a hub and at least two fingers depending from the hub in opposed relationship with each other. The opposed fingers have a first transverse distance therebetween so that inner surfaces of the fingers engage the sidewall of the cap when the cap is received by the tool. At least two skirt sections depend from the hub circumferentially adjacent the fingers and in opposed relationship with each other. The opposed skirt sections have a second transverse distance therebetween that is greater than the first transverse distance between the opposed fingers.
In yet another aspect, a tool for removing a cap from a pest control device generally comprises a hub and at least two fingers depending from the hub in circumferentially spaced relationship with each other to cooperatively define a socket for receiving the cap within the tool. Each of the fingers has a lower edge and an outer surface. The outer surface of each finger has at least one working member formed therein adjacent the lower edge of the finger.
Other objects and features will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Referring now to the drawings and specifically to
Referring to
The tool 21 further includes stops 47 extending laterally inwardly in the socket 39 from the fingers 37 for engaging a top surface 51 of the cap 25. The top surface 51 of the cap 25 is transverse to the side edge 41 of the cap. The stops 47 are preferably integrally formed with the fingers 37 themselves, comprising portions of additional material bent laterally inward about a substantially vertical plane. The fingers 37 and stops 47 cooperate to orient the cap 25 with respect to the tool (
In the preferred embodiment, the tool 21 includes six fingers 37 and three stops 47. The stops preferably extend from every other finger 37, thereby providing equidistant spacing between the stops for balanced support of the cap 25, irrespective of which side of the cap becomes misaligned in the tool. More generally, the tool 21 may include any number of fingers 37 and stops 47, but preferably includes an even number of fingers, and half as many stops, the stops extending from every other finger.
The tool 21, including the hub 33, fingers 37 and stops 47, is preferably formed from a single piece of material. For example, the tool 21 may be formed from a flat portion of metal, such as aluminum, having a thickness of 0.25 centimeter (0.10 inch) and bent into the required tool shape. Aluminum is particularly ideal, because it allows for reshaping of the tool 21 in the field, for example if the fingers 37 of the tool should become misaligned and no longer provide a proper frictional fit. The tool 21 may also be formed from other suitable materials, such as plastic or fiberglass.
The cap 25 is preferably tamper-resistant to discourage unauthorized individuals from gaining access to the bait 31 in the pest control device 29. The cap 25 includes tabs 111 extending laterally from the edge of the cap for retaining the cap on the pest control device 29. Specifically, the cap 25 rotates into engagement with the pest control device 29, such that cavities 115 of the bait holder 30 are adapted to receive tabs 111 (
To further enhance this securement, the tabs 111 include raised nibs 113 adapted to fit within channels 117 located inside the cavities 115. The nibs 113 and channels 117 face one another, such that as the tabs 111 are rotated into the cavities 115, the tabs must flex downward to allow the nibs to pass under the top of the cavities and into the channels. Once the cap 25 rotates so that the nibs 113 and channels 117 are aligned, the downward flex of the tabs 111 is somewhat relieved as the nibs move upward into the channels. A slight tension between the nibs 113 and the channels 117 still exists, however, such that the cooperation of the nibs and channels creates an interference fit between the cap 25 and bait holder 30. The interference fit between the nibs 113 and channels 117 may be formed, for example, by configuring the nominal, or unflexed, position of the nibs to be slightly above the uppermost wall of the channels. This interference fit increases the force required to rotate and remove the cap 25, making it relatively difficult to remove an installed cap manually or without the tool 21 of the present invention. For example, such an interference may on the order of about 0.013 centimeter (0.005 inch). Because the cap 25 is relatively smooth and the tabs 111 are substantially enclosed by the cavities 115, the cap is substantially tamper-resistant. By altering the depth of the channels 117 or the height of the nibs 113, the interference can be eliminated, such that the nibs and channels engage one another, yet do not exert a force on one another. Such a configuration reduces the force required to install and remove the cap 25. To further reduce the force required to install and remove the cap 25, the nibs 113 and channels 117 may be configured with a small gap between them.
Other changes in the shape of the cap 25 and bait holder 30 can alter the force required to install or remove the cap. For example, the profile of the lateral edges of the channels 117 may be changed, such that the channel edges are inclined at an angle from vertical, thereby allowing the nibs 113 to more freely exit the channels 117. Because the nibs 113 need not pass a vertical channel edge, the force required to unseat the tabs 111 is substantially lower. Similarly, the nib 113 profile may be similarly changed to lower the resistance as the nibs slide out of the channels 117. In sum, altering the size or shape of the nibs 113 and/or channels 117 allows the interference fit between the cap 25 and bait holder 30 to be fine tuned to create specific installation and removal force characteristics, depending upon the application of the pest control device 29.
In one configuration, the tool 21 further comprises a handle 61 attached to at least one of the fingers 37 for manipulating the tool (
Referring now to
A bottom end 93 of the extension includes a flange 97 that attaches to the hub 33 with at least one bolt 101, and preferably three bolts. The bolts 101 are fixedly received by the flange 97, while the bolts are only loosely received by the tool 21, which includes holes 105 larger than the bolts themselves (
The extension 81 preferably has a length of about 87.2 centimeters (34.3 inches) and is formed from metal tubing, such as steel. Such tubing, for example, may have a thickness of about 0.089 centimeter (0.035 inch). Other materials, lengths and thicknesses may be used without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In operation, the present invention contemplates a method for removing the cap 25 from the pest control device 29. The method comprises a step of engaging the fingers 37 of the tool 21 with the side edge 41 of the cap 25 of the pest control device 29. This step occurs substantially as set forth above with a tool 21 having either an extension 81 or a handle 61. After engagement, the tool 21 is rotated such that the cap 25 rotates conjointly and disengages from the pest control device 29. In particular, the rotating step may further comprise disengaging a pair of tabs 111 of the cap 25 from cavities 115 of the bait holder 30 of the pest control device 29 (
The invention also includes a method for installing the cap 25 on the pest control device 29. The method comprises a step of engaging the fingers 37 of the tool 21 with the side edge 41 of the cap 25 of the pest control device, as described above. The method further comprises engaging the cap 25 against the pest control device 29 with the tool 21 and rotating the tool such that the cap is retained by the pest control device. More particularly, the rotating step further comprises inserting tabs 111 of the cap 25 within cavities 115 of the bait holder 30 of the pest control device 29. The tabs 111 include a chamfer 121 along a leading edge of the tab. As the cap 25 rotates into position, the chamfer 121 helps guide the tab 111 into position within the cavity 115. The method additionally comprises lifting the tool 21 from the pest control device 29 to disengage the tool from the cap 25, thereby leaving the pest control device properly capped.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
With reference to
As illustrated in
In operation, the tool 221 can be used to remove the cap 225 from the pest control device 229. With the cap 225 secured to the pest control device 229 (e.g., as illustrated in
After engagement, the tool 221 is rotated relative to the cap until the skirt sections contact the tabs extending from the cap. Upon further rotation of the tool, the cap 225 rotates conjointly therewith and disengages from the pest control device 229. The notches 242 formed in the fingers 237 and skirt 238 suitably cut through and push away from the tool 221 sand, dirt and/or other debris that may have accumulated on the pest control device 229. In short, the notches 242 act generally in the manner of a knife to cut through any debris that has accumulated on the bait station as the tool is urged downward into engagement with the cap and in the manner of a plow as the tool 221 is rotated either clockwise or counter-clockwise to push any debris away from the tool. Each of the illustrated notches 242 has an edge that tapers inward which enables the tool to cut and plow debris. It is understood, however, that the notches can have different configurations (e.g., squared edges). It is also understood that the notches can be replaced with bumps or other suitable structures that extend outward from the fingers and/or skirt and provide similar cutting and plowing ability.
As explained above, the rotating step disengages the tabs 111 of the cap 225 from cavities of the pest control device 229. The pest control device 229 may require counter-clockwise or clockwise rotation of the tool 221 for disengagement of the cap 225 without departing from the scope of the present invention. Finally, the tool 221 is lifted from the pest control device 229 to thereby lift the disengaged cap 225 from the pest control device.
The tool 225 can also be used to install the cap 225 on the pest control device 229. With the fingers 237 and skirt 238 of the tool 221 engaged with the sidewall 241 of the cap 225 of the pest control device, as described above, the tool is used to place the cap against the pest control device 229 and rotated so that the cap is retained by the pest control device. More particularly, rotation of the cap 225 results in the tabs 311 of the cap to be inserted within cavities of the pest control device 229. The tool 221 is lifted from the pest control device 229 to disengage the tool from the cap 225, thereby leaving the pest control device properly capped.
In view of the above, it will be seen that the several objects of the invention are achieved and other advantageous results attained.
When introducing elements of the present invention or the preferred embodiment(s) thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising”, “including” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
As various changes could be made in the above without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/236,659, filed on Sep. 6, 2002, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080060480 A1 | Mar 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10236659 | Sep 2002 | US |
Child | 11844875 | US |