Tool bit drive adaptor

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6578222
  • Patent Number
    6,578,222
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, September 11, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 17, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
An adaptor to mate with a hand tool such as a folding multipurpose tool to make use of the multipurpose tool as a handle to turn tool bits of various sizes, such as screwdrivers or small socket wrenches. The adaptor includes a drive plate which mates with the hand tool, and a tool bit-engaging member attached to the drive plate and movable angularly between various positions, with a latch to keep the tool bit-engaging member in a selected position. A pair of arms of the drive plate engage the sides of the jaws of one type of multipurpose tool to locate the adaptor as required with respect to the multipurpose tool.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to hand tools, and in particular to an adaptor for use with pliers or multipurpose hand tools to turn screwdriver bits, small socket wrenches, and the like.




It is well known to use a single handle to drive a selected one of a set of screwdriver bits or wrenches of various sizes, to save the cost of having several handles. It is also often desirable thus to minimize the weight and number of tools used or carried. Adaptors intended to be gripped by drill chucks are also available to receive such bits. Some multipurpose hand tools previously available have also included drive members for driving small socket wrenches. Some of these drives, while useful, add undesirably to the size of the multipurpose tools of which they are part, making the multipurpose tools less convenient to carry.




Folding multipurpose tools are disclosed, for example, in Leatherman U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,238,862, and 4,888,869. Many generally similar tools are available.




Most such multipurpose tools do not include more than two or three sizes of straight screwdriver blades and one or two sizes of Phillips screwdrivers. Such multipurpose tools do not usually include any socket wrench drives, and thus they are not readily useful to drive many of the various different types or sizes of screwdriver bits and socket wrenches available. However, it would be advantageous to be able to drive such screwdriver bits, socket wrenches or other small tools using an available multipurpose tool as a drive handle. This would be particularly advantageous to avoid carrying several special drive handles where it is important to minimize the weight of tools carried, as in bicycle touring.




Depending on the space available around a screw, bolt, or nut it may be necessary or desirable for a socket or screwdriver to be adjustable optionally to be aligned with a handle or to extend at an angle to one side. While some adaptors have been available previously to enable screwdrivers or small socket wrenches to be driven by a folding multipurpose tool, these arrangements have not been strong enough, or have been limited to axially aligned engagement with a screwdriver included in a multipurpose tool, or have been otherwise limited in their usefulness.




What is needed, then, is a suitably strong adaptor by which various small tool bits, screwdrivers, or sockets can be driven, using another hand tool as a handle for the adaptor, and with which such tool bits can be aligned at selected angles with respect to the hand tool. Preferably, such an adaptor could be used with multipurpose tools such as those which are already well known and widely available and would be small enough to be carried conveniently.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention overcomes the aforementioned shortcomings of the prior art and supplies an answer to the need for a small and easily used, but strong, adaptor to enable various tool bits to be driven by a single hand tool. As used herein a tool bit means a screwdriver bit or a small wrench socket, or a similar tool which may be one of a set of such tools of several sizes, all of which can be driven in rotation when mated with a suitable drive member. An adaptor according to the present invention includes a drive plate having a driven end and a driving end, with a tool bit-engaging member attached to the drive plate near its driving end. A pair of generally parallel arms are included at the driven end of the drive plate and are available to engage or be engaged by a hand tool which is to be used as a handle for the adaptor.




In one embodiment of the present invention the tool bit-engaging member includes a hexagonal socket of an appropriate size for receiving the shanks of interchangeable screwdriver bits and other tool bits of the same size.




In a preferred embodiment of the invention the tool bit-engaging member is able to pivot with respect to the drive plate, between an in-line orientation and an offset or angled position.




Another aspect of the invention is a locking mechanism provided to hold the tool bit-engaging member in an in-line orientation or in a selected angled orientation with respect to the drive plate when the adaptor is being used. In one such locking mechanism a spring-loaded tooth engages a selected notch on the drive plate, while a collar surrounding the body of the tool bit-engaging member keeps the tooth aligned and is useful to disengage the tooth from a notch.




Preferably, the driven end of the drive plate includes a projection arranged to engage a handle of a multipurpose tool to keep the adaptor securely mated with the multipurpose tool.




In one embodiment of the invention, the parallel arms defined on the driven end of the adaptor drive plate are arranged to fit snugly along opposite sides of a pair of jaws of a multipurpose tool with which the adaptor is mated.




A feature of one embodiment of the invention is a stiffener portion of the drive plate that increases the amount of torque that can be transmitted to a tool bit in an offset or angled position.




The foregoing and other objectives, features, and advantages of the invention will be more readily understood upon consideration of the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a tool bit drive adaptor according to the present invention, together with a portion of a tool bit.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the tool bit drive adaptor shown in

FIG. 1

in place between the handles of a folding multipurpose tool.





FIG. 3

is a side elevational view of the folding multipurpose tool and tool bit drive adaptor shown in

FIG. 2

, with the handles and jaws of the folding multipurpose tool partially separated from each other.





FIG. 4

is a side elevational view, at an enlarged scale, of the tool bit drive adaptor shown in

FIG. 3

, together with a portion of the folding multipurpose tool, shown partially cut away.





FIG. 5

is a bottom view of the tool bit drive adaptor and portion of a multipurpose tool shown in FIG.


4


.





FIG. 6

is a view of the tool bit drive adaptor and portion of a multipurpose tool shown in

FIG. 4

, rotated 180° about a longitudinal axis of the tool bit drive adaptor to show the opposite side from that shown in FIG.


4


.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of the tool bit drive adaptor shown in

FIG. 1

, together with a folding multipurpose tool of a somewhat larger size than the multipurpose tool shown in FIG.


2


.





FIG. 8

is a view similar to that of

FIG. 4

, showing the position of the tool bit drive adaptor relative to the positions of the handles and jaws of the multipurpose tool shown in FIG.


7


.





FIG. 9

is a bottom plan view of the tool bit drive adaptor, together with a portion of the multipurpose tool shown in FIG.


7


.





FIG. 10

is a view similar to that of

FIG. 6

, showing the tool bit drive adaptor of the invention together with the multipurpose tool shown in FIG.


7


.





FIG. 11

is a sectional view of a portion of the tool bit drive adaptor shown in

FIGS. 1-10

, taken along line


11





11


of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 12

is a view of the collar and locking member of the tool bit drive adaptor shown in

FIGS. 1-11

, taken in the direction of line


12





12


of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 13

is a detail, at an enlarged scale, of the collar and locking member shown in FIG.


11


.





FIG. 14

is a view similar to

FIG. 11

, but showing the corresponding portion of a tool bit drive adaptor which is an alternative embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 15

is a view similar to

FIG. 14

, showing the portion of a tool bit drive adaptor shown in

FIG. 14

with its tool bit-engaging member in a locking position with respect to the adaptor drive plate.





FIG. 16

is a section view taken along line


16





16


of FIG.


15


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 1-6

of the drawings which form a part of the disclosure herein, a tool bit drive adaptor


20


includes a tool bit-engaging member


22


attached to a driving end


23


of a drive plate


24


. A hexagonal socket


26


is defined in an outer, or driving, end of the tool bit-engaging member


22


to receive a hexagonal end or base


28


of a tool bit which may be a screwdriver or a wrench belonging to a set of similar screwdrivers or wrenches all having bases of a size to fit the socket


26


, so that a single handle may be used to drive any of the screwdrivers or wrenches.




Within the socket


26


, a circular spring


30


is located within a radial groove deep enough to allow the circular spring


30


to expand to permit the base


28


of the screwdriver or other tool bit to enter into the socket


26


, after which the elastic grip of the spring


30


helps to retain the base


28


within the socket


26


.




The drive plate


24


includes a pair of substantially parallel fork arms


32


and


34


, located at a driven end


36


of the drive plate


24


and defining a jaw-receiving throat


39


between them. A hole


35


is provided in the fork arm


32


to receive a lanyard to keep the adaptor


20


handy. The drive plate


24


is formed as by stamping or pressing an appropriately shaped unitary blank cut from a sheet of metal such as steel of an appropriate thickness, for example 0.094 inch. A retaining tab


38


is bent to extend generally perpendicularly upward from the fork arm


32


, and a portion of the drive plate


24


is bent similarly upward to form a stiffener


40


extending along the length of the drive plate


24


including the fork arm


34


. The stiffener


40


may have a width


41


of about 0.25 inch, for example. Provision of the stiffener


40


adds significantly to the ability of the adaptor


20


to transmit torque to a tool bit without damage to or failure of the drive plate


24


, particularly when the tool bit-engaging member is in an angled position rather than in line with the length of the drive plate


24


.




As may best be seen in

FIGS. 1

,


5


, and


6


, an outer end portion of the fork arm


34


is offset slightly out of the principal plane


37


of the drive plate


24


to act as a spacer


41


having an upper, or spacer surface


42


whose function will be explained presently. A pair of spacer bumps


44


are also provided in the drive plate


24


near its driving end


23


, extending upward away from its bottom surface


61


, and may be formed by stamping or coining the blank as a part of the process of manufacturing the drive plate


24


.




As shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the adaptor


20


is used with a multipurpose folding tool such as a Leatherman® Pocket Survival Tool™


46


which includes a pair of folding handles


48


,


50


of sheet metal channel construction. The tool


46


also includes a pair of interconnected jaws


52


and


54


each having a respective base


56


,


58


about which one of the handles


48


,


50


can rotate, between a folded position shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

and an extended position (not shown) in which the handles


48


,


50


extend from the bases


56


,


58


for operation of the jaws


52


,


54


. An inner surface


60


of the fork arm


34


extends closely alongside the pivotally interconnected portions of the jaws


52


,


54


of the Leatherman® Pocket Survival Tool™


46


, and inner surfaces


62


and


66


extend closely alongside portions of the opposite side of the pivotally interconnected portions of the jaws


52


,


54


, visible in FIG.


3


. Opposed marginal surfaces


55


of the handles


48


and


50


also rest upon opposite faces


59


and


61


of the drive plate


24


, in contact therewith adjacent the throat


39


. The spacer portion


41


extends alongside the handle


48


, and the marginal surfaces


55


of the handles


48


,


50


rest upon or close to the opposite faces


59


and


61


of the drive plate


24


along both of the legs


32


and


34


. At the same time, as shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the retaining tab


38


extends within the handle


48


, whose shape includes an inward jog defining an angled face


64


, so that the retaining tab


38


prevents the drive plate


24


from being withdrawn from its position between the handles


48


,


50


, and bases


56


,


58


of jaws


52


,


54


, while the throat


39


defined between the fork arms


32


and


34


rests against the pivotally interconnected portions of the jaws


52


,


54


. The location of the drive plate


24


is thus precisely established with respect to the jaws


52


,


54


and the handles


48


and


50


.




Referring next to

FIGS. 7

,


8


,


9


, and


10


, a larger multipurpose tool


70


, such as a Leatherman® Super Tool™, has a pair of handles


72


and


74


of sheet metal channel construction and a pair of pivotally interconnected jaws


76


and


78


, each having a base


80


,


82


about which a respective one of the handles


72


,


74


can rotate between a folded position as shown in FIG.


7


and an extended position (not shown). The drive plate


24


of the adaptor fits around the jaws


76


and


78


between their bases


80


,


82


and between the handles


72


and


74


in much the same way in which it fits around the jaws


52


and


54


in the multipurpose tool


46


as described above, but since the handles


72


and


74


are wider and longer than the handles


48


and


50


, they extend over a greater portion of the drive plate


24


, as may be seen in

FIGS. 7

,


8


,


9


, and


10


. An angled face portion


84


on each side of each handle


72


and


74


interconnects a wider portion


86


of each handle with a narrower portion


88


, where the respective jaw


76


or


78


is located. The retaining tab


38


extends upward within the handle


72


in position to contact the inner side of the angled portion


84


to retain the drive plate


24


in place with respect to the handle


72


. The narrower portion


88


of each of the handles


72


,


74


extends beyond the angled portion


84


on each side, and the inwardly facing margins


90


of the narrower portion


88


of the handle


72


rest against the spacer bumps


44


, while a part of the margin


92


of the wider portion


86


of the handle


72


rests against the spacer surface


42


, as shown best in FIG.


10


.




At the same time, the corresponding margins


90


and


92


of the other or bottom handle


74


extend closely parallel with the bottom surface


61


of the drive plate


24


, and the base


82


of the jaw


78


, adjacent the pivotally interconnected portions of the jaws


76


,


78


, presses against the bottom surface


61


of the drive plate


24


adjacent the throat


39


. The bottom surface


61


thus acts as a spacer in opposition to the spacer surface


42


and spacer bumps


44


. The margin


92


of the handle


72


also presses against the spacer surface


42


, counterbalancing the forces of the margins


90


against the spacer bumps


44


and keeping the handle


72


parallel with the principal plane


37


of the drive plate


24


and with the bottom handle


74


. Pressure on the handle


74


thus squeezes the base


82


of the jaw


78


against the bottom surface


61


, while pressure against the upper handle


72


presses its margins


90


,


92


against the spacer bumps


44


and spacer surface


42


, so that a firm grip squeezing the handles


72


and


74


together holds the drive plate


24


firmly between the handles


72


and


74


to provide a solid interconnection of the multipurpose tool


70


to the adaptor


20


.




With the handles


72


and


74


so located the inner surface


60


of the fork arm


34


rests snugly alongside the pivotally interconnected portions of the jaws


76


and


78


, while the inner surfaces


62


and


66


of the fork arm


32


rest snugly along the pivotally interconnected portions of the jaws


76


and


78


on the opposite side of the multipurpose tool


70


.




Referring now also to

FIG. 11

, the tool bit-engaging member


22


has a body that is generally cylindrical in shape and includes a base portion


100


having a top leg


102


and a bottom leg


104


, defining between them a slot


105


which snugly receives the driving end portion


23


of the drive plate


24


. The tool bit-engaging member


22


is attached to the drive plate


24


by an attachment screw


106


that extends through a hole defined in the bottom leg


104


and a pivot hole


108


defined in the drive plate


24


, and is engaged in a threaded bore


110


defined in the top leg


102


. The tool bit-engaging member


22


is thus able to be pivoted about the axis


111


of the screw


106


with respect to the drive plate


24


, between an in-line position as shown in

FIG. 1 and a

position in which the tool bit-engaging member


22


extends away from such an in-line position at an angle


112


.




The tool bit-engaging member


22


is ordinarily kept located in the in-line position, or in either of a pair of optional offset-angled positions A, B shown in

FIG. 11

, by a locking device incorporated in the adaptor


20


. Three notches


118


,


120


,


122


are defined in the outer margin of the drive plate


24


, at positions separated from one another by angles of 45° about the central axis


111


of the screw


106


, as may be seen best in FIG.


11


. When the tool bit-engaging member


22


is aligned with the drive plate


24


in the in-line position previously mentioned, or in either of the angularly offset positions, A, B, a locking tooth


124


is matingly engaged in the notch


118


,


120


or


122


. The locking tooth


124


is part of a T-shaped locking member


126


which is located in the slot


105


defined between the top leg


102


and bottom leg


104


, with the ends of the arms


128


of the T extending outward beyond the slot


105


and captured between an outer wall


130


of a collar


132


and a ring


134


fitting tightly within the collar


132


, against the outer wall


130


. The collar


132


thus keeps the locking member


126


between the legs


102


and


104


. The collar


132


may be knurled, as shown at


137


, to make it easy to grip.




The collar


132


and ring


134


as a unit are slidably disposed about the tool bit-engaging member


22


, but are prevented from moving with respect to one another or with respect to the locking member


126


, as by the margin of the outer wall


130


being crimped inward against the ring


134


at


136


, as shown in

FIGS. 12 and 13

, so that the ends of the arms


128


are caught between the ring


134


and the collar


132


, and the collar


132


is not free to rotate about the tool bit-engaging member


22


. For a more secure grip on the ends of the arms


128


the collar


132


could also be punched inward as shown at


138


. A helical spring


140


is disposed within a longitudinal bore located between the legs


102


,


104


and extends centrally along the tool bit-engaging member


22


, as shown in

FIG. 11

, to urge the locking member


126


, and with it the collar


132


and its associated ring


134


, toward the screw


106


. The spring


140


thus urges the locking tooth


124


into engagement with a respective one of the notches


118


,


120


,


122


when the tool bit-engaging member


22


is located at a corresponding angle


112


with respect to the drive plate


24


. Preventing the collar


132


from rotating with respect to the tool bit-engaging member


22


makes it easier to push the collar


132


longitudinally along the tool bit-engaging member


22


to disengage the locking tooth


124


from one of the notches


118


,


120


or


122


.




In a tool bit drive adaptor


150


which is an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in

FIGS. 14

,


15


, and


16


, a drive plate


152


includes a locking body


154


, which may be a raised bump formed in the drive plate


152


by appropriate means, similar to formation of the spacer bumps


44


. A pivot hole


156


extends through the drive plate


152


and is elongated, allowing the screw


106


in the tool bit-engaging member


22


to move longitudinally along the drive plate


152


in response to axial pressure in the direction indicated by the arrow


158


shown in FIG.


15


.




A ball


160


is located within the bore


142


in the tool bit-engaging member


22


, in contact with the outer end


162


of a spring


140


, which urges the ball


160


toward the margin of the drive plate


152


. Substantially semicircular detent notches


164


,


166


, and


168


are defined by the margin of the drive plate


152


, in an in-line position, a 45° offset angle position, and a 90° offset angle position with respect to a central axis of rotation


170


located at an outer end of the pivot hole


156


. The combination of the spring


140


, the ball


160


, and the detent notches


164


,


166


, and


168


permits the tool bit-engaging member


22


to be pivoted with respect to the drive plate


152


in much the same way as it can be pivoted with respect to the drive plate


24


described previously. At each of the positions established by the detent notches


164


,


166


,


168


, the ball


160


is urged into the respective notch by the spring


140


, tending to retain the tool bit-engaging member


22


in that position of rotation with respect to the axis


170


.




Furthermore, when the tool bit-engaging member


22


is in the in-line position shown in

FIGS. 14 and 15

, it can be moved axially toward the drive plate


152


, thus moving the screw


106


within the pivot hole


156


while compressing the spring


140


. As this occurs a receptacle in the form of a channel or groove portion


172


(partially defining the bore


142


) defined in the top leg


102


of the base portion


100


of the tool bit-engaging member


22


, passes over and receives the locking body


154


as indicated in

FIGS. 15 and 16

. With the locking body


154


thus located within the channel portion


172


, as shown in

FIG. 16

, the locking body


154


cooperates with the spring-loaded detent ball


160


in the detent notch


164


and with the screw


106


located within the pivot hole


156


to prevent the tool bit-engaging member


22


from pivoting with respect to the drive plate


152


, thus effectively preventing the tool bit-engaging member


22


from moving out of alignment with the drive plate


152


when the tool bit drive adaptor


150


is in use and sufficient axial pressure is applied through a tool bit to overcome the force of the spring


140


.




The terms and expressions which have been employed in the foregoing specification are used therein as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention, in the use of such terms and expressions, of excluding equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof, it being recognized that the scope of the invention is defined and limited only by the claims which follow.



Claims
  • 1. A drive adaptor, for use together with a hand tool having a pair of handles and a pair of jaws to drive a tool bit, the adaptor comprising:(a) a drive plate having a driving end and an oppositely located driven end adapted to be mated with said hand tool having a pair of handles and a pair of jaws, said driven end including a pair of spaced-apart fork arms defining, between said fork arms, an open and substantially unobstructed throat configured to be able to receive a portion of said hand tool removably in said throat, whereby respective portions of said hand tool can be located removably in said throat between said fork arms and said drive plate can be driven by said hand tool; and (b) a separate tool bit-engaging member securely attached to and movable with respect to said driving end of said drive plate, said tool bit-engaging member defining a socket facing openly away from said driving end.
  • 2. The drive adaptor of claim 1, each of said fork arms including a tool handle-engaging surface and having an inner, jaw-engaging surface facing toward the other of said fork arms.
  • 3. The drive adaptor of claim 1 wherein said pair of fork arms are spaced apart from each other far enough to receive a tool jaw therebetween, and wherein one of said fork arms includes a pair of opposite spacer surfaces located appropriately to engage a pair of handles of said hand tool when said adaptor is used with said hand tool.
  • 4. A drive adaptor, for use together with a hand tool having a pair of handles and a pair of jaws to drive a tool bit, the adaptor comprising:(a) a drive plate having a driving end and an oppositely located driven end adapted to be mated with said hand tool having a pair of handles and a pair of jaws, said driven end including a pair of spaced-apart fork arms defining, between said fork arms, an open and substantially unobstructed jaw-receiving throat configured to be able to receive a portion of said hand tool removably in said throat, whereby respective portions of said jaws can be located removably in said throat between said fork arms and said drive plate can be driven by said hand tool; and (b) a separate tool bit-engaging member attached to and extending away from said driving end of said drive plate, said tool bit-engaging member defining a socket, and said tool bit-engaging member being movable between an in-line position and an angled position and being held in a selected one of said positions by a normally-engaged locking mechanism.
  • 5. The drive adaptor of claim 4, including a collar surrounding said tool bit-engaging member, said collar being interconnected with said locking mechanism and being movable axially along said tool bit-engaging member so as to release said locking mechanism.
  • 6. A drive adaptor, for use together with a hand tool having a pair of handles and a pair of jaws to drive a tool bit, the adaptor comprising:(a) a drive plate having a driving end and an oppositely located driven end adapted to be mated with said hand tool having a pair of handles and a pair of jaws, said driven end including a pair of spaced-apart fork arms defining, between said fork arms, an open and substantially unobstructed jaw-receiving throat configured to be able to receive a portion of said hand tool removably in said throat, whereby respective portions of said jaws can be located removably in said throat between said fork arms and said drive plate can be driven by said hand tool; and (b) a separate tool bit-engaging member attached to and extending away from said driving end of said drive plate, wherein said tool bit-engaging member defines a pair of legs receiving said driving end of said drive plate between them, said tool bit-engaging member being attached to said drive plate by a pivot pin extending through said legs and said drive plate, wherein said drive plate defines a plurality of notches adjacent said driving end thereof, each establishing an available position of said tool bit-engaging member, and said tool bit-engaging member defining a socket.
  • 7. The drive adapter of claim 6, including a notch-engaging tooth located between said legs of said tool bit-engaging member, and a collar surrounding said tool bit-engaging member and interconnected with said notch-engaging tooth so as to move said tooth into and out of engagement with a selected one of said notches.
  • 8. A drive adaptor for use with a hand tool and including a locking mechanism for holding a pair of members of said drive adaptor in a desired orientation with respect to each other, comprising:(a) a drive plate having a driving end and defining a pivot axis adjacent said driving end and having a margin defining at least two notches located respectively at different angles about said pivot axis; (b) a tool bit-engaging member drivably attached to said drive plate and movable about said pivot axis with respect to said drive plate, said tool bit-engaging member having a pair of opposite ends, a first of said ends defining a slot and a second of said ends thereof including a tool bit-engaging device; (c) a locking member including a locking tooth engageable with a selected one of said notches, said locking member being movably disposed in said slot; (d) a spring located within said tool bit-engaging member urging said locking member along said slot toward said drive plate and thereby urging said locking tooth into engagement with said selected one of said notches; and (e) a collar disposed about said tool bit-engaging member and movable therealong in a direction parallel with said slot, said collar being connected with said locking member so as to move as a unit with said locking member along said slot, whereby movement of said collar away from said pivot axis can disengage said locking tooth from said selected one of said notches to permit said tool bit-engaging member to be pivoted about said pivot axis to a different angle with respect to said drive plate.
  • 9. The drive adaptor of claim 8 wherein said tool bit-engaging member has a pair of legs defining said slot between them, and wherein said margin of said drive plate extends into said slot.
  • 10. The drive adaptor of claim 8 wherein a part of said tool bit-engaging member is generally cylindrical and said collar is disposed about and movable along said cylindrical part.
  • 11. A drive adaptor, for use together with a hand tool having a pair of handles and a pair of jaws to drive a tool bit, the adaptor comprising:(a) a drive plate having a driving end and an oppositely located driven end adapted to be mated with said hand tool having a pair of handles and a pair of jaws, said driven end including a pair of spaced-apart fork arms defining, between said fork arms, an open and substantially unobstructed jaw-receiving throat configured to receive respective portions of said jaws removably in said throat between said fork arms whereby said drive plate can be driven by said hand tool; and (b) a tool bit-engaging member in the form of a separate piece attached to said driving end of said drive plate by a mechanical fastener and extending away from said drive plate, said tool bit-engaging member defining a socket.
Parent Case Info

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/459,742, filed Dec. 10, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,289,541, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/785,525, filed Jan. 17, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,000,080.

US Referenced Citations (19)
Number Name Date Kind
243652 Straszer Jun 1881 A
1010631 Holmquist Dec 1911 A
1321777 Stepanian Nov 1919 A
1384887 Burndahl Jul 1921 A
1402391 Baldus Jan 1922 A
1640426 Pike Aug 1927 A
4122569 Hitchcock Oct 1978 A
4238862 Leatherman Dec 1980 A
D297609 Bellon Sep 1988 S
4888869 Leatherman Dec 1989 A
5018411 La Padura May 1991 A
5245721 Lowe et al. Sep 1993 A
5251353 Lin Oct 1993 A
5280659 Park Jan 1994 A
5327602 Stenger Jul 1994 A
5432968 Beck Jul 1995 A
5513544 Winkler et al. May 1996 A
5515754 Elkins May 1996 A
5544379 Chen Aug 1996 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
33 24 637 Feb 1984 DE
Non-Patent Literature Citations (2)
Entry
Gerber Multi-Plier Tool Kit Coupler Instruction Sheet At least as early as Dec. 1993.
Wenger, WengerGrip Series Instruction Sheet At least as early as 1996.
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/459742 Dec 1999 US
Child 09/952494 US
Parent 08/785525 Jan 1997 US
Child 09/459742 US