Tool coupler/knife combination

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6276014
  • Patent Number
    6,276,014
  • Date Filed
    Monday, February 7, 2000
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 21, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Smith; James G.
    • Shakeri; Hadi
    Agents
    • Kamrath; Alan
    • Rider, Bennett, Egan & Arundel, LLP
Abstract
A tool coupler/knife combination includes a sleeve and a casing slidably mounted in the sleeve and having a blade mounted therein. The blade is slidable relative to the casing to a positioning in which an end of the blade is exposed for cutting. A tool coupler is mounted to the sleeve for releasably engaging with a tool bit. The casing includes a receptacle for receiving a telescopic rod with a magnetic end for attracting screws. Longitudinal position of the casing relative to the sleeve may be adjusted to thereby change the arm of force for cutting objects or driving fasteners.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a tool coupler/knife combination, and more particularly to a combination of a knife and a tool coupler to which a tool bit is engaged.




2. Description of the Related Art




A so-called art designer knife is usually used to cut paper, thin plastic boards, thin wood, plastic tubes, wires, etc. Nevertheless, the blade of an art designer knife is often stuck in the object during cutting, as current art designer knives are not easy to grasp and thus difficult to apply larger force. The knife provides a single function of cutting. Screwdrivers are one of the most frequently used tools, yet carriage thereof is a problem. Screws might fall into a narrow slit and thus may be difficult to be retrieved by fingers or pliers. Problems might occur accordingly.




The present invention is intended to provide a tool coupler/knife combination that mitigates and/or obviates the above problems.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a tool coupler/knife combination that allows firm grasp by the user.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a tool coupler/knife combination that may engage various tool bits for convenient use.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a tool coupler/knife combination that may be adjusted to provide a longer arm of force for cutting objects or driving fasteners.




It is still another object of the present invention to provide a tool coupler/knife combination with a telescopic rod having a magnetic end for attracting screws or the like.




Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a tool coupler/knife combination in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view of the tool coupler/knife in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 3

is an exploded view similar to

FIG. 2

, wherein the casing for holding the knife is assembled.





FIG. 4

is a side view of the tool coupler/knife combination in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a sectional view taken along line A—A in FIG.


3


.





FIG. 6

is a view similar to

FIG. 5

, illustrating adjustment of position of the blade.





FIG. 7

is a view similar to

FIG. 4

, illustrating adjustment of arm of force.





FIG. 8

is a view similar to

FIG. 7

, wherein a Phillips head bit is attached to the tool coupler.





FIG. 9

is a schematic view illustrating use of a telescopic rod with a magnetic end for attracting screws.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 1 through 4

, a tool coupler/knife combination in accordance with the present invention generally includes a sleeve


10


, a blade kit


70


, a casing


20


, and a tool bit coupler


15


. The sleeve


10


includes a compartment


11


therein and a pair of positioning devices


12


arranged on two inner lateral walls of the sleeve


10


. Each positioning device


12


is in the form of a rail having a number of longitudinally spaced protrusions


121


and


122


, which will be described later. The sleeve


10


may have a cutout (not labeled) in one end thereof. The end of the sleeve


10


may include a number of recesses


13


on an underside thereof for easy and firm grasp. The tool bit coupler


15


is mounted to the other end of the sleeve


10


. In this embodiment, the other end of the sleeve


10


acts as a handle and includes a number of recesses


141


for easy and firm grasp. The tool bit coupler


15


includes a threaded first end


151


for engaging with a screw hole


142


in the other end


14


of the sleeve


10


. The tool bit coupler


15


further includes a bit holder


153


on a second end thereof for releasably engaging with a tool bit. The tool bit coupler


15


may further include a ratchet shifter


152


to switch the direction for driving fasteners.




The blade kit


70


includes a blade holder


71


and a thumb piece


72


. A blade


73


is mounted in the blade holder


71


and enclosed by upper and lower walls


711


and


712


of the blade holder


70


in a manner that the blade


73


cannot move in a vertical direction. The blade


73


has two recesses


732


and


734


in an upper side thereof. The upper wall


711


includes an engaging piece


713


for engaging with, e.g., recess


732


such that an end of the blade


73


may be used for cutting. When the end of the blade


73


becomes dull, the user may disengage the blade


73


from blade holder


71


and then flip-flop the blade


73


and re-insert the blade


73


into the blade holder


71


in a manner that the engaging piece


713


engages in the other recess


734


such that the other unused end of the blade


73


may be used.




As illustrated in

FIGS. 2 and 5

, the thumb piece


72


includes a positioning member


721


and an engaging stem


722


extended from the positioning member


721


. The positioning member


721


further includes two protrusions


724


formed on two sides thereof, respectively, which will be described later. The blade holder


71


includes a fixing seat


714


to which the engaging stem


722


is slidably mounted. An elastic element


723


is mounted around the engaging stem


722


for biasing the thumb piece


72


away from the fixing seat


714


. Thus, the thumb piece


72


may be pressed downward, as the engaging stem


722


is slidably guided by the fixing seat


714


in the vertical direction. The engaging stem


722


may include a stop or flange (not shown) located below the underside of the fixing seat


714


to thereby prevent disengagement of the thumb piece


72


from the fixing seat


714


.




The casing


20


includes a first casing half


30


and a second casing half


40


. Each casing half


30


,


40


includes a partitioning member


33


, thereby separating an interior of the casing half


30


,


40


into a front chamber


31


and a rear chamber


32


. The front chamber


31


includes a number of ribs


311


and


312


for receiving tool bits. The rear chamber


32


may receive spare blades


73


therein. The first casing half


30


further includes a stub


34


with a screw hole


341


, and the second half casing


40


includes a through-hole


41


. A screw


42


is extended through the through-hole


41


and the screw hole


341


to assemble the casing halves


30


and


40


together. Each casing half


30


,


40


further includes a number of positioning recesses


313


for releasably engaging with the protrusions


724


of the thumb piece


72


to thereby retain the blade


73


in place. At least one of the casing halves


30


and


40


further includes a receptacle


50


for receiving a telescopic rod


60


that has an enlarged end


61


retained in the receptacle


50


and a magnetic second end


62


. Each half casing


30


,


40


further includes a groove track


43


in the form of a track


431


for slidably engaging with an associated rail


12


of the sleeve


10


. Each track


431


has a number of positioning depressions


432


for releasably engaging with an associated protrusions


121


,


122


of the rail


12


, thereby allowing the sleeve


10


and the casing


20


to be adjusted in the longitudinal direction. Thus, the overall length of the tool coupler/knife combination can be adjusted to change the arm of force for cutting objects or driving fasteners.




The blade


73


in

FIGS. 3 and 4

is in a storage position in which the protrusions


724


of the positioning member


721


are engaged with a pair of innermost positioning recesses


313


of the casing


20


. When in use, the thumb piece


72


is pushed downward and thus compresses the elastic element


723


. The protrusions


724


of the positioning member


721


are disengaged from the innermost positioning recesses


313


. Then, the thumb piece


72


is moved along the longitudinal direction until the blade


73


is exposed to a desired extent. Next, the thumb piece


72


is released, and the protrusions


724


of the positioning member


721


engage another pair of the positioning recesses


313


of the casing


20


under the action of the elastic element


723


, best shown in FIG.


6


.




Referring to

FIGS. 7 and 8

, the casing


20


may be manually pulled away from the sleeve


10


until the protrusions


121


and


122


of the rails


12


of the sleeve


10


engage with another positioning depressions


432


. Thus, the sleeve


10


and the casing


20


are adjusted in the longitudinal direction and retained in the required position. The overall length of the tool coupler/knife combination can be adjusted to change the arm of force for cutting objects or driving fasteners. In

FIG. 8

, a Phillip head tip


80


is engaged with the bit holder


153


of the tool bit coupler


15


for driving screws.

FIG. 9

illustrates use of the telescopic rod


60


, wherein the telescopic rod


60


may be extended to a desired extent such that the magnetic end


62


may be used for retrieving a screw (not shown) that is inadvertently fallen into a difficult-to-access position.




According to the above description, it is appreciated that the tool coupler/knife combination in accordance with the present invention can be firmly grasped and the arm of force can be adjusted to provide easy cutting or fastener driving. In addition, the telescopic rod with a magnetic end may be used for attracting screws when required.




Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.



Claims
  • 1. A tool coupler/knife combination comprising:a sleeve; a casing slidably mounted in the sleeve and having a blade mounted therein, the blade being slidable relative to the casing to a position in which an end of the blade is exposed for cutting; and means for retaining the casing in one of a plurality of longitudinally spaced retaining positions relative to the sleeve; wherein the casing includes a groove track with a plurality of longitudinally spaced depressions, and wherein the sleeve includes a rail for slidably engaging with the groove track, the rail including a plurality of longitudinally spaced protrusions for releasably engaging with the depressions.
  • 2. A tool coupler/knife combination comprising:a sleeve including two rails formed on two opposite inner lateral walls thereof, respectively, each said rail including a plurality of longitudinally spaced protrusions; a casing slidably mounted in the sleeve and including two casing halves, each said casing half having a groove track formed on an outer side thereof, each said groove track including a plurality of longitudinally spaced depressions for releasably engaging with the protrusions of the rails, thereby retaining the casing in one of a plurality of longitudinally spaced retaining positions relative to the sleeve; and a blade mounted in the casing, the blade being slidable relative to the casing to a position in which an end of the blade is exposed for cutting.
  • 3. The tool coupler/knife combination as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a tool coupler mounted to the sleeve for releasably engaging with a tool bit.
  • 4. The tool coupler/knife combination as claimed in claim 3, wherein the tool coupler includes a ratchet shifter.
  • 5. The tool coupler/knife combination as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sleeve includes a plurality of recesses on an outer surface thereof for allowing firm grasp.
  • 6. The tool coupler/knife combination as claimed in claim 2, wherein at least one of the casing halves includes a receptacle for receiving a telescopic rod with a magnetic end for attracting a screw.
  • 7. A tool coupler/knife combination comprising:a sleeve including two rails formed on two opposite inner lateral walls thereof, respectively, each said rail including a plurality of longitudinally spaced protrusions; a casing slidably mounted in the sleeve and including two casing halves, each said casing half having a groove track formed on an outer side thereof, each said groove track including a plurality of longitudinally spaced depressions for releasably engaging with the protrusions of the rails, thereby retaining the casing in one of a plurality of longitudinally spaced retaining positions relative to the sleeve, one of the casing halves including a plurality of positioning recesses; and a blade kit mounted in the casing, the blade kit including a blade, a blade holder for holding the blade, and a thumb piece extended beyond the casing for manual operation for moving the blade relative to the casing, the thumb piece including a positioning member and an engaging stem extended from the positioning member, the positioning member including a protrusion for releasably engaging with one of the positioning recesses of the casing, the blade holder including a fixing seat to which the engaging stem is slidably engaged such that the thumb piece is slidable in a vertical direction relative to the fixing seat to thereby allow the protrusion to be disengaged from the positioning recesses when the thumb piece is pushed, an elastic element being mounted around the engaging stem for biasing the protrusion to engage with said one of the positioning recesses of the casing.
  • 8. The tool coupler/knife combination as claimed in claim 7, wherein the knife has two the recesses and the blade holder includes an engaging piece for releasably engaging with one of the recesses of the knife, and wherein an end of the knife is usable when the engaging piece engages with one of the recesses of the knife, and another end of the knife is usable when the engaging piece engages with the other recess of the knife.
  • 9. The tool coupler/knife combination as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a tool coupler mounted to the sleeve for releasably engaging with a tool bit.
  • 10. The tool coupler/knife combination as claimed in claim 9, wherein the tool coupler includes a ratchet shifter.
  • 11. The tool coupler/knife combination as claimed in claim 7, wherein the sleeve includes a plurality of recesses on an outer surface thereof for allowing firm grasp.
  • 12. The tool coupler/knife combination as claimed in claim 7, wherein at least one of the casing halves includes a receptacle for receiving a telescopic rod with a magnetic end for attracting a screw.
  • 13. The tool coupler/knife combination as claimed in claim 7, wherein at least one of the casing halves includes a compartment for receiving spare blades.
  • 14. The tool coupler/knife combination as claimed in claim 7, wherein at least one of the casing halves includes a compartment for receiving tool bits.
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5502896 Chen Apr 1996
5528831 Fortenberry Jun 1996
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5896606 Huang Apr 1999
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6044560 Chao Apr 2000
6105190 Shiao Aug 2000