This invention relates in general to a multi-functional termination tool configured to provide two different electrical connector assembly operations using the same trigger mechanism. In particular, one side of the tool is used to simultaneously cut multiple electrical connector wires while another side is used to terminate end cap and housing sections of an electrical connector using the same trigger mechanism.
Many different designs of field installable modular connectors have been proposed. The desirable characteristics of field installable connectors include minimal size, ease of assembly, and reliable termination of the connector to communication wires. Modular connectors typically include a plurality of interlocking parts, including a housing that defines a standard connector jack and a contact carrier that carries and positions a plurality of insulation displacement contacts for termination to a plurality of individual wires. A wire positioning fixture positions the individual wires with each respective insulation displacement contact. The wire positioning fixture is typically secured to the housing by peripheral latching structural features that cooperate with structural features formed on the housing.
In preparing the connector for termination, the excess portions of the individual wires positioned in the wire positioning fixture are severed before the wire positioning fixture is secured to the contact carrier. It is desirable to align the wire positioning fixture with a cutting tool to ensure the wires are uniformly and simultaneously cut by the cutting tool. If the wire positioning fixture is not properly aligned, the wires can deflect along the wire positioning fixture instead of being severed or only a portion of the wire is severed thereby requiring the uncut wires to be individually severed by a wire cutter hand tool.
In accordance with an aspect of the invention, a multi-use tool for assembly of electrical connectors includes a main tool body having an electrical connector assembly holder provided on the main tool body. The holder includes first and second cavities, each cavity being sized and shaped to removably retain an electrical connector end cap having two or more wires mounted thereon. The first cavity includes spaced anvils extending on two sides of the cavity facing excess wire lengths extending from the end cap. The second cavity is sized and shaped to receive the electrical connector end cap and a jack housing. A cutting ram is opposed to the first cavity and includes two cutting blades. The cutting ram is movably mounted to the main tool body between a disengaged position away from the first cavity and an engaged position in which the two cutting blades engage the spaced anvils and trim and sever the excess wire lengths extending beyond the end cap. A termination ram is opposed to the second cavity and includes a termination surface opposed to the second cavity. The termination ram is movably mounted to the main tool body between a disengaged position away from the second cavity and an engaged termination position in which the jack housing is urged into engagement with the end cap. A trigger mechanism is operably connected to both the cutting ram and the termination ram to move the cutting ram and the termination ram to the engaged positions when the trigger is actuated.
In accordance with various aspects of the invention, the tool may be hand-held including a pistol-grip type handle and a squeezable trigger.
In accordance with additional aspects, a wire retainer may be provided on the cutting ram of the tool to retain excess wire ends during and after severing.
In accordance with additional aspects, the tool may accommodate different connectors or connector lengths by provision of differently configured termination ram surfaces. This may be achieved through one or more removable insert or by rotation of the termination ram to expose a different termination surface to the connector.
The invention will be described with reference to the following drawings, wherein:
A first embodiment of a multi-functional termination tool 100 will be described with respect to
A movable cutting ram 150 is opposed to first connector receiving cavity 142 and anvils 143, 145. Cutting ram 150 includes spaced first and second cutter blades 152, 154 opposed to first and second anvils 143, 145. Cutting ram 150 is linearly positionable between disengaged and engaged positions by actuation of trigger 130 through a translation mechanism.
In the illustrated example, trigger 130 is pivotally connected to main body 110 about fixed pivot pin 135 between a rest position and an actuated position. As an operator grips handle 120 and squeezes trigger 130, cutting ram 150 is linearly pushed through a suitable linkage assembly between the disengaged and engaged positions. In the example shown, a first end of toggle linkage 160 is connected to trigger 130 through a second pivot pin 170 offset from pivot pin 135. An opposite end of toggle linkage 160 is connected to a guide bolt 156 of a translation mechanism that constrains cutting ram 150 for linear movement. The translation mechanism may include an elongated guide slot 114 in main body 110 that guides bolt 156 and cutting ram 150 between positions. The bolt 156 is biased by spring 118. Rotation of trigger 130 causes toggle linkage 160 to urge the cutting ram 150 guided by guide slot 114 to its engaged position. Biased spring 118 then urges cutting ram 150 back to the disengaged position once the trigger 130 is released.
A movable termination ram 180 is opposed to second connector receiving cavity 146 and positionable between disengaged and termination positions by actuation of trigger 130. Termination ram 180 includes at least one connector receiving termination surface 182 that is opposed to the second connector receiving cavity 146.
Rotation of trigger 130 to the actuated position by squeezing of trigger 130 causes movement of termination ram 180 through a suitable linkage assembly to the engaged position. In the example shown, a first end of toggle linkage 165 is connected to trigger 130 through offset second pivot pin 170. An opposite end of toggle linkage 165 is connected to bolt 156, which is connected to termination ram 180. Termination ram 180 is guided for linear movement by bolt 156 traveling within guide slot 114. Rotation of trigger 130 causes toggle linkage 165 to urge the termination ram 180 to its engaged position. Biased spring 118 urges the termination ram 180 back to the disengaged position once the trigger 130 is released.
Specific details of an exemplary cutting operation will be described with respect to
Upon actuation of trigger 130, cutting ram 150 is urged toward the anvils 143, 145 by toggle link 160 to the position shown in
Specific details of an exemplary termination operation will be described with respect to
Thus, one multi-functional tool 100 can be used to achieve two different electrical connector assembly operations using the same trigger actuation mechanism, but different sides of the tool. Although illustrated to connect a particular electrical connector assembly, the various cavities and ram surfaces can be modified to achieve connection of different electrical connectors.
An alternative embodiment will be described with reference to
Upon actuation of trigger 130, cutting ram 150 is urged toward end cap 200 from the disengaged position shown in
At this time, the urging force applied to the now severed wires 220 by wire retainers 190 retains the wires against the anvils 143, 145 to prevent undesired dropping of the severed wire ends. Thus, by maintaining compression of trigger 130, an operator can hold the loose and severed wire ends while tool 100 is positioned over a waste receptacle or the like for proper disposal. Upon release of trigger 130, cutting ram 150 along with wire retainers 190 are retracted to the disengaged position as shown in
To accommodate different connectors or connector lengths, another embodiment of tool 100 is shown in
An alternative embodiment that achieves termination of different types of connectors or connector lengths is shown in
Termination surface 182, 182′ of termination ram 180 can be positioned by a suitable structure.
The disclosed invention provides a termination tool that cuts connector wires, as well as terminates connector halves. It should be noted that the above-described and illustrated embodiments of the invention are not an exhaustive list of the forms such a tool in accordance with the invention might take; rather, they serve as exemplary and illustrative of embodiments of the invention as presently understood. Many other forms of the invention are believed to exist. For example, although shown with a preferable pistol-grip type handle 120, tool 100 may take other hand-held forms or may be in bench mounted form without a handle.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/403,273, filed Apr. 13, 2006, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/671,143, filed Apr. 14, 2005, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/756,014, filed Jan. 4, 2006, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2829545 | Eckold | Apr 1958 | A |
3571890 | Brehm | Mar 1971 | A |
3584525 | Caveney et al. | Jun 1971 | A |
3742571 | Brehm | Jul 1973 | A |
3810288 | Caveney et al. | May 1974 | A |
3866294 | McCaughey | Feb 1975 | A |
3866297 | Aldridge et al. | Feb 1975 | A |
3898724 | Conorich | Aug 1975 | A |
3946476 | Mason | Mar 1976 | A |
4040179 | Sanchez | Aug 1977 | A |
4047294 | Quigley | Sep 1977 | A |
4085497 | Nijman | Apr 1978 | A |
4109370 | Quigley | Aug 1978 | A |
4180904 | Nijman | Jan 1980 | A |
4184244 | Kaczmarek | Jan 1980 | A |
4241496 | Gregson | Dec 1980 | A |
4242792 | Kirsinas, Jr. | Jan 1981 | A |
4247983 | Jansson et al. | Feb 1981 | A |
4275495 | Boutcher, Jr. et al. | Jun 1981 | A |
4306349 | Knickerbocker | Dec 1981 | A |
4318215 | Holt | Mar 1982 | A |
4334353 | Holt | Jun 1982 | A |
4389769 | Casey | Jun 1983 | A |
4408391 | Pohl | Oct 1983 | A |
4453307 | Casey | Jun 1984 | A |
4467516 | John et al. | Aug 1984 | A |
4480374 | Meyer | Nov 1984 | A |
4625386 | Bieganski | Dec 1986 | A |
4627150 | Burnett | Dec 1986 | A |
4627164 | Mikic et al. | Dec 1986 | A |
4635355 | Brinkman et al. | Jan 1987 | A |
4642874 | Litehizer, Jr. | Feb 1987 | A |
4656725 | Knickerbocker | Apr 1987 | A |
4696090 | Gregson et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
4790068 | Sato | Dec 1988 | A |
4838129 | Cope | Jun 1989 | A |
4972575 | Frantz et al. | Nov 1990 | A |
5074032 | Anderson | Dec 1991 | A |
5109591 | Hung | May 1992 | A |
5152051 | Folk et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5165167 | Dechelette | Nov 1992 | A |
5195230 | Krieztman | Mar 1993 | A |
5214842 | Chen | Jun 1993 | A |
5277051 | Liu | Jan 1994 | A |
5402561 | Cerquone et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5412862 | Comerci et al. | May 1995 | A |
5428983 | Liu | Jul 1995 | A |
5457876 | Gerhard, Jr. | Oct 1995 | A |
5546653 | Tournier et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
5624274 | Lin | Apr 1997 | A |
5628105 | Fallandy et al. | May 1997 | A |
5649357 | Chapman et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5659948 | Vanderhoof et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5813109 | Ziegler et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5832603 | Fallandy | Nov 1998 | A |
5836069 | Fallandy et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5893185 | Okrepkie et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
6161278 | Easter et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6173466 | Chen | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6220074 | Montminy et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6247230 | Hart et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6704992 | Minor | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6807728 | Griffin et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6872090 | De Dios Martin | Mar 2005 | B2 |
7444744 | Caveney et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
20010007202 | Frenken | Jul 2001 | A1 |
20040244190 | Karrasch | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050000266 | Hetland et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050251991 | Alexander et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0375489 | Jun 1990 | EP |
0476358 | Mar 1992 | EP |
1403982 | Mar 2004 | EP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20080313891 A1 | Dec 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60671143 | Apr 2005 | US | |
60756014 | Jan 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11403273 | Apr 2006 | US |
Child | 12197787 | US |