The present invention relates to structural framing members generally, and more particularly to a system and method for conveniently shaping structural framing members to support curved ceiling and wall structures.
The production of shaped structural framing members to support curved wall and ceilings has traditionally been a labor-intensive task with substantial opportunity for error. In the past, shaped framing members were constructed by cutting short segments of sheet metal frame members and attaching such segments to a plywood base panel at the top and bottom of a wall or ends of a ceiling section to define the desired curved configuration. The segments would define a desired wall or ceiling curvature, and suitably spaced studs were fixed at their ends to the segments to define the prescribed curvature of the wall or ceiling construction.
To address the challenge of creating curved framing members, the present applicant conceived of and produced an apparatus for shaping metal channels into a prescribed curved configuration while maintaining the structural integrity of the channel members. The apparatus, and methods for producing the shaped framing members with such apparatus, developed by the present applicant is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,138,359, the content of which being incorporated herein by reference.
Though the general operation of the apparatus described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,138,359 is effective for generating predetermined curvature to structural framing members, operational downtime is incurred when the need arises to adjust the system to accommodate structural framing members of different width dimensions. Through the use of the framing member shaping tool, preparing shaped framing members with precise predetermined curvatures was greatly simplified. Consequently, use of such curved framing members, configured by the shaping tool, has become significantly more popular. Consequently, new applications have been conceived for the use of structural framing members curved on site to meet the specifications of a particular project. In some cases, the construction project may require the use of “U″-shaped channel framing members and “L″-shaped channel framing members, both of various length and width sizes. The existing tool is capable of handling various length framing members of consistent width dimension without modification. However, when a user needs to switch between different width framing members, the tool is preferably modified to best accommodate the different width dimension. Such modification, in the existing tool, requires detachment of the tool from its supporting platform, inverted, and partially disassembled before re-assembly in the modified configuration can occur. This modification process may consume at least several minutes, which translates to costly downtime for the shaping tool.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a structural framing member tool that permits a support fixture modification to accommodate different width dimension framing members without detachment of the tool from a support platform/substructure.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an adjustable support fixture that accommodates different width structural framing members in a framing member shaping tool, and wherein the adjustment to the support fixture may be accomplished without the need for detaching the shaping tool from a support platform/substructure.
By means of the present invention, an improved structural framing member shaping tool is provided in which standard operational modifications to a support fixture portion of the tool to accommodate various width-dimension framing members may be accomplished while the tool remains secured to a support platform and/or substructure. By enabling standard operational modification to the framing member support fixture portion of the tool without the need for detachment of the tool from the substructure, a user may quickly adjust the tool to accommodate different width dimension structural framing members.
In one embodiment, a system for shaping a structural framing member, otherwise referred to as a “workpiece” includes a base having an upper side and a generally opposed lower side to separate an upper region coincident with the upper side from a lower region coincident with the lower side. The system includes a first indenting blade for indenting a first portion of the workpiece when the workpiece is positioned in the upper region, and a second indenting blade for indenting a second portion of the workpiece when the workpiece is positioned in the upper region. A blade control apparatus is connected to the base and the first and second indenting blades for moving the first and second indenting blade with respect to the base and into indenting contact with the workpiece. A master base plate having a plurality of first mounting features is secured to the base so that the first mounting features are open to the upper region. A set of a plurality of workpiece support modules are each selectively and removably securable to the master base plate in the upper region at one or more of the first mounting features so as to support the workpiece at least when the first and second indenting blades are moved into indenting contact with the workpiece.
In another embodiment, a system for shaping a workpiece includes a base having a length axis, a width axis, an upper side, and a lower side, with the base being securable to a substructure and orientation in which the lower side is in facing relationship with the substructure. The system includes a first indenting blade for indenting a first portion of the workpiece, and a second indenting blade for indenting a second portion of the workpiece. A blade control apparatus is connected to the base and the first and second indenting blades for moving the first and second indenting blades with respect to the base and into indenting contact with the workpiece. A workpiece guide for supporting the workpiece adjacent to the first and second indenting blades and in an orientation substantially parallel to the length axis of the base is repositionably secured to the base so as to be selectively repositionable along the width axis of the base. The system further includes an attachment mechanism for repositionably securing the workpiece guide to the base, wherein the attachment mechanism includes an elongate slot oriented substantially parallel to the width axis in at least one of the base and the workpiece guide, and a shaft receivable through the elongate slot, and a lock member for fixing a relative position of the shaft in the elongate slot along a direction that is substantially parallel to the width axis by engaging with the shaft. The lock member, when engaged with the shaft, is accessible from above the upper side of the base. A method for shaping a workpiece using the shaping systems described above includes selecting one or more of the workpiece support modules from the set of workpiece support modules, and securing selected ones of the workpiece support modules to the master base plate. The workpiece is then positioned in the upper region at the selected ones of the workpiece support modules, whereafter the blade control apparatus is actuated to move the first and second indenting blades with respect to the base and into indenting contact with the workpiece.
The objects and advantages enumerated above together with other objects, features, and advances represented by the present invention will now be presented in terms of detailed embodiments described with reference to the attached drawing figures which are intended to be representative of various possible configurations of the invention. Other embodiments and aspects of the invention are recognized as being within the grasp of those having ordinary skill in the art.
Unless otherwise apparent or stated, directional references, such as “upper”, “lower”, “interior”, “exterior”, “top”, “bottom”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “upward”, “downward”, “above”, “below”, and the like are intended to be relative to the orientation of a particular embodiment of the invention as shown in the figures. In addition, a given reference numeral in the drawings indicates the same or similar structure when it appears in different figures and like reference numerals identify similar structural elements and/or features of the subject invention.
With reference now to the drawing figures, and first to
System 8 includes a base 10 having an upper side 10a and a generally opposed lower side 10b to separate an upper region 4 coincident with upper side 10a from a lower region 6 coincident with lower side 10b. Base 10 of system 8 is preferably securable to a support platform or substructure 5 at lower region 6. In some embodiments, fasteners may be used to secure base 10 to substructure 5 through fastening apertures 10c in base 10.
Upper side 10a of base 10 may provide a platform upon which an operating mechanism of system 8 is supported. Support brackets 11 may be fixed to base 10, and a shaft 12 may be journaled for rotation to brackets 11, as by suitable support pins 12a. An operating handle 14 is connected to shaft 12 to provide rotation of shaft 12 about an axis provided by support pins 12a.
A first indenting blade 18 is provided for indenting a first portion 25a of workpiece 25 when workpiece 25 is positioned in upper region 4, as illustrated in
A blade control apparatus 24 is connected to base 10 and first and second indenting blades 18, 28 for moving first and second indenting blades 18, 28 with respect to base 10, and into indenting contact with workpiece 25. Blade control apparatus 24 may comprise a means for operating first and second indenting blades 18, 28, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,138,359. Generally, handle 14 may be pivotally actuated to rotate shaft 12 about an axis defined by pin 12a. Such rotational movement of shaft 12 effectuates the movement of first and second indenting blades 18, 28 with respect to base 10, and into indenting contact with workpiece 25.
A master base plate 60 is directly or indirectly secured to base 10, and may be secured to the platform of upper side 10a. As shown in
Master base plate 60 includes a plurality of first mounting feature 70 that are arranged so that when master base plate 60 is secured to base 10, first mounting feature 70 are open to upper region 4. In the illustrated embodiment, first mounting feature 70 may be apertures extending through master base plate 60. It is contemplated, however, that first mounting features 70 may include receptacles, apertures, protrusions, and other features that permit engagement with one or more other structures. First mounting feature 70 may be arrayed about a first surface 61 of master base plate 60 open to upper region 4. The array of first mounting feature 70 may be appropriate for receiving one or more workpiece support modules in a variety of arrangements. In the illustrated embodiment, first mounting feature 70 may be spaced apart along a substantially linear arrangement at first surface 61 of master base plate 60. The spacing of first mounting feature 70 may be appropriate to provide a customized pattern of securement of workpiece support modules to the master base plate 60.
A set 72 of a plurality of workpiece support modules are provided to support workpiece 25 during and between indenting operations performed by system 8 on workpiece 25. In the illustrated embodiment, module set 72 includes at least three workpiece support modules 72a, 72b, 72c, wherein each of modules 72a – 72c are selectively and removably securable to master base plate 60 at one or more of first mounting features 70 to support workpiece 25 at least when first and second indenting blades 18, 28 are moved into indenting contact with workpiece 25. As shown in
Each of workpiece support modules 72a – 72c have a module width W1, W2, W3, such that securement of one or more of workpiece support modules 72a – 72c to master base plate 60 creates a total width Wt that may correspond to an effective workpiece width 26 of workpiece 25. Total width Wt may be less than, substantially equal to, or greater than the effective workpiece width 26 of workpiece 25. The total width Wt created through the selective use of one or more workpiece support modules 72 is therefore intended to be suitable to effectively support workpiece 25 at least during the workpiece shaping procedure. Each of workpiece support modules 72a – 72c may be individually secured to master base plate 60 to define an appropriate total width Wt that is useful for supporting workpiece 25. Thus, various combinations of workpiece support modules 72a – 72c, including any number of workpiece support modules that may be necessary to achieve the desired supporting arrangement. It is contemplated that workpiece support module set 72 may include any number of individual modules, and that such modules may be of various size and shape to accommodate various workpiece sizes and shapes. The illustrated embodiment of set 72 shows an example set of three modules 72a-72c, but it is contemplated that other shapes of modules 72 may be employed in the present invention.
Workpiece support modules 72a – 72c include second mounting features 74 that may include at least one of receptacles, apertures, and protrusions that coordinate with first mounting features 70 of master base plate 60 to facilitate securement of workpiece support modules 72a – 72c to master base plate 60. In some embodiments, second mounting features 74 may be axially alignable with receptacles of first mounting features 70. An example arrangement for securing workpiece support modules 72a – 72c to master base plate 60 is illustrated in isolation in
A first one 72a of workpiece support module 72 may be removably securable to master base plate 60 at a position adjacent to first indenting blade 18, as is illustrated in
A second side 82 of first workpiece support module 72a faces generally oppositely from master base plate 60 when first workpiece support module 72a is secured to master base plate 60. Second side 82 of first workpiece support module 72a includes a third slot 84 that is preferably sized and configured for receiving at least one of a second indented portion 25c of workpiece 25 and second indenting blade 28. Similarly to that described above with respect to creating crimp 25b in first portion 25a of workpiece 25 at first slot 78, an adjacent crimp formed at indent 25c may be created by second indenting blade 28 being moved by blade control apparatus 24 to apply pressure against second portion 25d of workpiece 25 to an extent at which the material of second portion 25d deforms into third slot 84 at second side 84 of first workpiece support module 72a. In this matter, at least a portion of second indenting blade 28 may be received in third slot 84 as second indenting blade 28 forms an indent into second portion 25d of workpiece 25. As shown in
The relative arrangement of first and third slots 78, 84 permit the formation of adjacent indentations 25b, 25c in workpiece 25, as illustrated in
Workpiece support modules 72 may include an insert portion 86 that is arranged to be received between sidebars 62a, 62b when secured to master base plate 60. Insert portion 86 therefore provides a locating feature to properly position workpiece support module 72 at master base plate 60. Insert portion 86 further enhances stability of workpiece support module 72, helping to prevent unwanted motion of workpiece support module 72 during operation of system 8. Insert portion 86 depends downwardly from a third side 83 of workpiece support module 72, which third side 83 is in generally facing relationship with master base plate 60 when workpiece support module 72 are secured to master base plate 60. Insert portion 86 may have a substantially rectangular or other polygonal cross-sectional configuration to present flat edges for engagement with one or more of base 10, master base plate 60, and side bars 62a, 62b.
An aspect of the present invention is in the convenient installation and replacement of workpiece support module 72 in a position to support workpiece 25 in upper region 4. Because first mounting feature 70 of master base plate 60 are open to access from upper region 4, workpiece support modules 72 may be selectively secured to, and removed from, master base plate 60. In one example, a fastener may extend through aperture 74 in third slot 84, and through workpiece support module 72 into a receptacle of first mounting features 70. Installation and removal of workpiece support module 70 may accordingly be quickly and easily accomplished from upper region 4, and thus without the need to detach base 10 from substructure 5, as in the prior art tool. The user of system 8 may therefore quickly change from applying curvature to a workpiece 25 with a first width 26 to a different sized or shaped workpiece 25 with a different width 26 by quickly arranging an appropriate one or more workpiece support module 72 at master base plate 60. In this manner, one may replace at least one of workpiece support module 72 with another of workpiece support module 72 of the set of workpiece support module 72 by accessing one or more first mounting features 70 from upper region 4.
System 8 preferably further includes one or more workpiece guides 90a, 90b that may be preferably arranged to support workpiece 25 adjacent to first and second indenting blades 18, 28, and in an orientation substantially parallel to a length axis 2 of base 10. Workpiece guide 90 may be repositionably secured to base 10 so as to be selectively repositionable along a width axis 3 of base 10. In the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of workpiece guides 90a, 90b are provided for supporting workpiece 25 adjacent to first and second indenting blades 18, 28, and in an orientation substantially parallel to length axis 2 of base 10. The plurality of workpiece guides 90a, 90b may be provided to best accommodate workpieces 25 of various workpiece widths 26. One or more of the workpiece guides 90a, 90b may be selectively repositionable along width axis 3 to thereby accommodate workpieces 25 of different workpiece widths 26.
To provide the selective repositionability of workpiece guides 90a, 90b, an attachment mechanism repositionably secures workpiece guide 90 to base 10. As illustrated in
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Pat. Application Serial No. 62/504,714, filed on May 11, 2017 and entitled “Tool for Curving Structural Framing Components,” the content of which being incorporated herein in its entirety.
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