The present invention relates generally to the fastening of objects using plastic fasteners and relates more particularly to a novel tool for dispensing plastic fasteners.
Certain articles of clothing, most notably men's dress shirts, are often packaged and sold in a folded condition so as to minimize any wrinkling of the article and so as to present the article in an otherwise flattering manner. Typically, the article is maintained in a folded condition by means of one or more straight metal pins, each of said straight metal pins typically comprising an elongated shaft terminating at one end in a sharp tip designed to penetrate the article and at the other end in a rounded head designed not to penetrate the article. Typically in use, the article is folded, and a plurality of pins are used to maintain the article in its folded condition by securing the article to itself at a plurality of different locations. Often, in the case of men's dress shirts, one or more of said pins are additionally used to secure the shirt to a piece of cardboard or to a similar backing material. The act of using straight metal pins to maintain an article of clothing in a folded condition is typically referred to in the art as “shirt-pining.”
Although straight metal pins have achieved widespread use in maintaining articles of clothing in a folded condition, certain shortcomings are associated therewith. One such shortcoming is that no suitable tool exists for dispensing such pins into an article of clothing; consequently, the pins must be inserted manually. As can readily be appreciated, the repeated insertion of such pins into articles of clothing, over time, can become both physically and mentally taxing. Another shortcoming associated with the use of straight metal pins is that the pins, as noted above, have sharp ends, which can cause injury both to the person who must insert the pin into the article and to the person (i.e., consumer) who must remove the pin from the article. Moreover, once the pins are removed from the article, they must be disposed of properly to avoid injury to others. Still another shortcoming associated with the use of straight metal pins is that such pins, when inserted, may cause damage to the article, either by snagging and tearing the article or by creating a conspicuous insertion hole in the article. Still yet another shortcoming associated with the use of straight metal pins is that such pins, once inserted into an article of clothing, can be difficult to access and manipulate in such a way as to enable their removal.
Plastic fasteners of the type comprising an elongated flexible filament having a first enlargement at one end thereof and a second enlargement at the opposite end thereof are well-known and have been widely used in the attachment of merchandise tags to articles of commerce, in the coupling or re-coupling of buttons to garments, in the binding of a shoe upper during the process of shoe-lasting, and in various packing applications. In one common type of plastic fastener (see, for example, FIG. 1 of U.S. Pat. No. 5,321,872, which patent is incorporated herein by reference), the first enlargement has the shape of a first transverse bar and the second enlargement has the shape of a paddle or the shape of a second transverse bar, the first transverse bar and the paddle (or second transverse bar) extending in planes parallel to one another. In another common type of plastic fastener (see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,494,004, which patent is incorporated by reference), the first enlargement has the shape of a transverse bar and the second enlargement has the shape of a knob or pin head. In still another common type of plastic fastener (see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,240,183, which patent is incorporated herein by reference), the first enlargement has the shape of a transverse bar or the shape of a plug and the second enlargement has the shape of a socket, said socket being adapted to receive said transverse bar or said plug.
Plastic fasteners of the various types described above are typically molded as parts of a unitary fastener clip. A first example of such a fastener clip is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,733,657, which patent is incorporated herein by reference. The clip of the aforementioned '657 patent includes a plurality of fasteners, each of said fasteners comprising a flexible filament having a first transverse bar (or “cross-bar”) at one end thereof and a paddle or second transverse bar (or “cross-bar”) at the opposite end thereof, the transverse bar and the paddle (or second transverse bar) of each fastener extending in planes parallel to one another. The fasteners are arranged relative to one another so that respective transverse bars are spaced apart and oriented side-by-side and parallel to one another and so that the respective paddles (or second transverse bars) are spaced apart and oriented side-by-side and parallel to one another. The clip of foregoing '657 patent also includes a runner bar, said runner bar extending perpendicularly relative to the respective transverse bars and being connected to each of the transverse bars by a severable connector. The clip of said '657 patent further includes a severable member interconnecting each pair of adjacent paddles (or second transverse bars).
Several commercial embodiments of the aforementioned fastener clip have been sold by the present assignee, Avery Dennison Corporation, as DENNISON® SWIFTACH® fastener clips. DENNISON® SWIFTACH® fastener clips comprising fasteners of the type having a cross-bar at one end of a flexible filament and a paddle at the opposite end of the flexible filament are generally made of polypropylene or nylon and are typically used to attach merchandise tags and the like to articles of clothing. The filaments of such fasteners are typically at least about 12.5 mm in length. DENNISON® SWIFTACH® fastener clips comprising fasteners of the type having a first cross-bar at one end of a flexible filament and a second cross-bar at the opposite end of the flexible filament are made of nylon and are used to attach merchandise tags and the like to a wide variety of articles of commerce. In addition, such fasteners are used in shoe-lasting applications and in packaging applications, where the high tensile strength afforded by the use of nylon in the fastener is desirable. The filaments of such fasteners are typically at least about 6.35 mm in length.
A second type of fastener clip (or “fastener stock”) is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,039,078, inventor Bone, issued Aug. 2, 1977, which patent is incorporated herein by reference. In said patent, the fastener stock comprises two undivided elongated and continuous plastic side members having a plurality of plastic cross links coupled to and between each of said side members, each of the links being preferably spaced equidistantly apart from each other. The fastener stock is designed to be separated or divided, e.g., by cutting, severing, rupturing or shearing the side members, to provide a plurality of fasteners, each of said fasteners preferably having a substantially H shape. A commercial embodiment of the fastener stock has been sold by the present assignee, Avery Dennison Corporation, as DENNISON® PLASTIC STAPLE™ fasteners.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,267,285, which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses a handheld tool for dispensing individual fasteners from the second type of fastener clip described above (e.g., a clip of the DENNISON® PLASTIC STAPLE™ fasteners). The tool of the aforementioned '285 patent is designed principally for use in shirt-pining applications and comprises a gun-shaped casing which includes a handle portion and a barrel portion, the barrel portion being provided with an opening. A needle carrier is slidably mounted in the barrel portion of the casing. A hollow, slotted needle is coupled to the needle carrier and is insertable back and forth between a retracted position and an extended position extending through the opening in the casing. An ejector rod carrier is slidably mounted in the barrel portion of the casing. An ejector rod is coupled to the ejector rod carrier and is insertable back and forth through the hollow, slotted needle. A linking member is coupled to the needle carrier and is selectively engageable with the ejector rod carrier for coupling and decoupling the needle carrier to and from the ejector rod carrier so that the needle carrier is caused to slide back and forth in the barrel portion only during a portion of the movement of the ejector rod carrier. A triggering mechanism comprises a trigger which is pivotally mounted in the casing and which extends partially through the handle portion thereof for manual actuation. The triggering mechanism further comprises a lever disposed within the casing. The lever is pivotally mounted at a first end on a first pin which is fixed to the trigger. The lever is pivotally mounted at a second end on a second pin which is fixed to the ejector rod carrier.
Although well-known in commerce, the tool of the aforementioned '285 patent suffers from a couple notable drawbacks.
As a first drawback, the tool is not adapted to dispense fasteners from the first type of fastener clip (i.e., a clip comprising plurality of fasteners which are attached to a common runner bar). Rather, the tool is limited to dispensing plastic fasteners from a fastener clip which does not include a common runner bar.
As a second drawback, the process of coupling and decoupling the needle carrier to and from the ejector rod carrier during the process of dispensing an individual fastener serves to roughen the trigger stroke of the tool.
As a third drawback, the process of coupling and decoupling the needle carrier to and from the ejector rod carrier during each trigger stroke is mechanically complex in nature, thereby rendering the tool more unreliable over time.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved tool for dispensing individual plastic fasteners from a fastener clip.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a new and improved tool for dispensing individual plastic fasteners from a fastener clip which includes a common runner bar.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a tool as described above which has a smooth trigger stroke.
It is yet still another object of the present invention to provide a tool as described above which is reliable.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide a tool as described above which has a limited number of parts, which is easy to use and which is inexpensive to manufacture.
Therefore, according to one aspect of the invention, a tool for dispensing plastic fasteners from a fastener clip is provided, each plastic fastener having a cross-bar, said tool comprising a housing comprising a handle portion and a barrel portion, a trigger assembly comprising a trigger which is pivotally mounted in said housing and which extends partially through the handle portion thereof for actuation, a needle assembly comprising a needle slide slidably mounted in the barrel portion of said housing, a hollow, slotted needle coupled to said needle slide, and a needle slide link coupling said needle slide to said trigger assembly, and an ejection mechanism coupled to said trigger assembly, said ejection mechanism comprising an ejector rod which is insertable back and forth through said hollow needle.
According to another aspect of the invention, a tool for dispensing plastic fasteners from a fastener clip is provided, each plastic fastener having a cross-bar coupled to a common runner bar through a stub, said tool comprising a housing comprising a handle portion and a barrel portion, said housing being shaped to define a runner bar guide channel, the runner bar guide channel being adapted to receive the common runner bar of said fastener clip, a trigger assembly comprising a trigger which is pivotally mounted in said housing and which extends partially through the handle portion thereof for actuation, a needle assembly slidably mounted in the barrel portion of said housing, said needle assembly comprising a hollow, slotted needle, and an ejection mechanism slidably mounted in the barrel portion of said housing, said ejection mechanism comprising an ejector rod which is insertable back and forth through said hollow needle.
According to another aspect of the invention, a tool for dispensing plastic fasteners from a fastener clip is provided, each plastic fastener having a cross-bar, said tool comprising a housing comprising a handle portion and a barrel portion, said barrel portion being provided with an opening, a trigger assembly comprising a trigger which is pivotally mounted in said housing and which extends partially through the handle portion thereof for actuation, a needle assembly slidably mounted in the barrel portion of said housing, said needle assembly comprising a hollow, slotted needle which is insertable back and forth through the opening in said housing, an ejection mechanism slidably mounted in the barrel portion of said housing, said ejection mechanism comprising an ejector rod which is insertable back and forth through said hollow needle, and an anvil assembly extending in front of the opening in said housing, said anvil assembly comprising, an anvil coupled to said housing, and a brush removably mounted onto said anvil.
Various other features and advantages will appear from the description to follow. In the description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part thereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration, a specific embodiment for practicing the invention. This embodiment will be described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The following detailed description is therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is best defined by the appended claims.
In the drawings wherein like reference numerals represent like parts:
a) through 11(c) are enlarged front, top and left side views, respectively, of an individual fastener in the fastener clip shown in
a) and 14(b) are left side and right side views, respectively, of the right half of the housing shown in
a) and 15(b) are left side and right side views, respectively, of the left half of the housing shown in
a) and 20(b) are left side and right side views, respectively, of the needle slide shown in
a) and 21(b) are left side and right side views, respectively, of the needle slide cover shown in
a) through 23(c) are enlarged, bottom rear right perspective, right side, and longitudinal section views, respectively, of the needle slide link shown in
a) and 28(b) are enlarged, right side views of the tool shown in
Referring now to
Tool 11 is designed for use in dispensing individual plastic fasteners from a fastener clip of the type which includes a common runner bar. Referring now to
As seen most clearly in
Each fastener 15 is coupled to a common runner bar 23 through a short off center stub 25, as seen most clearly in
Successive fasteners 15 are coupled together by first and second severable connector posts 27-1 and 27-2. Specifically, connector posts 27-1 couple the mutually opposing sides of adjacent cross-bars 19 at their approximate midpoints and extend in a substantially perpendicular direction relative to the longitudinal axes of cross-bars 19. Similarly, connector posts 27-2 couple the mutually-opposing sides of adjacent cross-bars 21 at their approximate midpoints and extend in a substantially perpendicular direction relative to the longitudinal axes of cross-bars 21.
Fastener clip 13 is preferably made of a plastic such as nylon, polyethylene or polypropylene and is manufactured to include one hundred and twenty individual fasteners 15 with a pitch (i.e., distance between successive filaments 17) of approximately 0.032 inches.
Runner bar 23 has a first end 23-1 and a second end 23-2, first end 23-1 serving as the end of runner bar 23 that is inserted into fastener dispensing tool 11. As can be seen in
It should be noted that tool 11 is not limited to receiving fastener clip 13. Rather, it is to be understood that tool 11 is adapted to receive alternative types of fastener clips without departing from the spirit of the present invention. As an example, tool 11 is adapted to receive a modification of fastener clip 13 in which connector posts 27-2 are eliminated, thereby disconnecting successive cross-bars 21.
As noted briefly above, tool 11 is particularly well-suited for use in dispensing individual plastic fasteners 15 from clip 13 and into one or more desired objects. In particular, tool 11 is well-suited for use in dispensing individual plastic fasteners 15 into a dress shirt or the like in order to retain the dress shirt in a folded condition. Tool 11 comprises a hollow, gun-shaped housing 29, an anvil assembly 31 for supporting the desired items throughout the dispensing process, a trigger assembly 33 for actuating the dispensing process, a needle assembly 35 for selectively penetrating the desired items, an ejection mechanism 37 for ejecting desired individual plastic fasteners 15 through needle assembly 35 and into the desired items, and an indexing mechanism 39 for feeding the lead fastener 15 of clip 13 into proper alignment within housing 29 prior to the ejection process. It should be noted that portions of tool 11 not pertinent to this invention are neither shown nor described in detail herein.
As seen most clearly in
As seen most clearly in
As seen most clearly in
Referring now to
Anvil 61, which is preferbly molded of a rigid and durable material such as cast zinc, includes a rear portion 65 and a front portion 67. Rear portion 65 is disposed within barrel portion 49 of housing 29 and is secured to halves 41 and 43 by a pair of screws 45 which additionally serve to secure together right and left halves 41 and 43 of housing 29. Front portion 67 has a hook-type configuration. Specifically, front portion 67 extends upwardly from the top of housing 29 and then loops downwardly in front of tool 11 spaced a short distance from opening 51.
Front portion 67 is recessed along a portion of its length so as to define a substantially flat shelf 71 which is aligned with opening 51 in housing 29. A notch, or groove, 73 is formed into front portion 67 along the periphery of flat shelf 71. Front portion 67 is also shaped to define an opening 75 which is disposed directly above shelf 71. Together, shelf 71, notch 73 and opening 75 receive brush 63, as will be described further below.
Brush 63 is an integral piece which is adapted to be removably mounted onto front portion 67 of anvil 61. Brush 63, which is preferably made of molded nylon or the like, is shaped to include a partially hollowed block 77 which is sized and shaped to be fittingly received on shelf 71. A small protrusion 79 (which can be seen in
Brush 63 is capable of being removably mounted onto front portion 67 of anvil 61 in the following manner. Specifically, brush 63 is orientated so that protrusion 79 on brush 63 projects into notch 73 formed in anvil 61. With protrusion 79 inserted into notch 73, block 77 of brush 63 is pivoted towards shelf 71. As block 77 is pivoted towards shelf 71, finger 83 is caused to articulate slightly inward by anvil 61 until finger 83 projects into opening 75. Continued rotation of brush 63 eventually causes finger 83 to project entirely through opening 75. Once finger 83 projects entirely through opening 75, finger 83 resiliently returns to its original configuration, which is evidenced by an audible snap. With finger 83 disposed as such, engagement surface 85 on finger 83 is drawn in contact against anvil 61, thereby securing brush 63 in place on anvil 61. In order to remove brush 63 from anvil 61, finger 83 is pivoted slightly inward until engagement surface 85 is disposed within opening 75 and out of engagement with anvil 61. Having disengaged surface 85 from anvil 61, finger 83 can be backed out of opening 75 and brush 63 can be separated from anvil 61. As can be readily appreciated, the ability to mount and dismount brush 63 onto anvil 61 allows for various types of replacement brushes to be mounted onto anvil 61 when deemed necessary, which is highly desirable.
A single pair of elongated filaments 87 are formed onto block 77 and are integrally formed together at one end. Filaments 87 are sized, shaped and spaced apart from one another at their free ends so as to define a keyhole-shaped opening 89 in lateral cross-section therebetween. Keyhole-shaped opening 89 includes a circular portion 89-1 in lateral cross-section which is sized and shaped to receive the sharpened tip of the needle for tool 11 and a rectangular portion 89-2 in lateral cross-section which is in communication with circular portion 89-1.
As such, with brush 63 securely mounted onto anvil 61, brush 63 is disposed in direct alignment with opening 51 in housing 29 and is adequately spaced from tool 11 so that circular portion 89-1 of opening 89 receives the tip of the needle for tool 11 during the forward trigger stroke thereof. In this manner, anvil assembly 31 not only serves as a support during the fastening operation to be performed by tool 11 but also serves to protect a user from inadvertently contacting the sharpened tip of the needle of tool 11 during the forward trigger stroke thereof.
Brush 63 is shown herein as comprising a pair of filaments 87 which are configured in such a manner so as to define a single keyhole-shaped opening 89 therebetween. Each filament 87 has a thickness and rigidity which precludes displacement of its free end upon the application of a significant lateral force. However, it is to be understood that brush 63 is not limited to the number, size, shape and configuration of filaments 87 as shown herein. Rather, the filaments of brush 63 could be modified in number, size, shape and/or configuration without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
As an example, brush 63 could be modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention to include a plurality of filaments (e.g., six filaments) which are configured in such a manner so as to define a single opening therebetween which is generally oval in lateral cross-section, each filament being generally circular in lateral cross-section along its length and of a thickness to allow its free end to be slightly displaced upon the application of a significant lateral force.
As another example, brush 63 could be modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention to include a first pair of elongated filaments which are spaced considerably apart, each of said first pair of filaments having a thickness and rigidity which precludes displacement of its free end upon the application of a significant lateral force, and a second comprises a pair of elongated filaments which are disposed between the first pair of filaments, each of the second pair of filaments being arcuate in lateral cross-section and having thickness and rigidity which allows for the considerable displacement of its free end upon the application of a significant lateral force. The second pair of filaments define an opening which is circular in lateral cross-section, the opening being sized and shaped to receive the sharpened tip of the needle during the forward trigger stroke of tool 11.
As seen most clearly in
First and second trigger post receptacles, or bosses, 115-1 and 115-2 are integrally formed onto halves 41 and 43, respectively, and are each sized and shaped to receive a corresponding end of pin 109. In this capacity, trigger 107 is pivotally attached to housing 29 about pin 109.
Actuation surface 111 is elongated and ergonomically-shaped to conform with the shape of the fingers of the user. Surface 111 extends partially through an opening formed in the handle portion 47 of housing 29. In this capacity, actuation surface 111 is exposed for digital manipulation by the operator.
A coiled trigger spring 117 is attached at one end onto hook-shaped finger 113 and is attached at its opposite end onto a raised boss 119 which is integrally formed onto right half 41 of housing 29. In this manner, spring 117 serves to continuously bias trigger 107 in the forward direction away from the rear wall of handle portion 47.
Trigger assembly 33 additionally includes a trigger link 121 and an idler link 123, both of which may be made of molded plastic (such as MINLON) or another suitable material.
Trigger link 121 is an elongated unitary member which includes a first end 121-1 and a second end 121-2, second end 121-2 being shaped to define an elongated slot 125. A pair of link rollers 127 are pivotally mounted onto trigger 107 about a dowel pin 129. Link rollers 127 are positioned within trigger cavity 114 and are disposed to project into slot 125 of trigger link 121. Positioned as such, rollers 127 are capable of rotatably traveling within slot 125 in trigger link 121.
Idler link 123 is a curved unitary member which includes a first end 123-1 and a second end 123-2. First end 123-1 of idler link 123 is pivotally coupled to the approximate midpoint of trigger link 121 about a dowel pin 131. In addition, a dowel pin 133 (which is shown in
In use, trigger assembly 33 functions in the following manner. Specifically, trigger 107 is resiliently urged forward about pin 109 by trigger spring 117 until the front surface of hooked-shaped finger 113 abuts against a trigger stop 135 which is integrally formed into right half 41 of housing 29. Upon the application of an inward force onto actuation surface 111, trigger 107 pivots inward about pin 109 which, in turn, causes link rollers 127 to apply an inward force onto trigger link 121 as link rollers 127 slide upward within slot 125. The inward force applied to second end 121-2 of trigger link 121 causes trigger link 121 to pivot in a counterclockwise direction about dowel pin 131. Upon release of the inward force onto actuation surface 111, trigger spring 117 resiliently urges trigger 107 outward until hooked-shaped finger 113 abuts against trigger stop 135, thereby returning trigger assembly 33 to its original position.
Needle assembly 35 is slidably mounted within housing 29 and selectively penetrates through the desired objects to be fastened using tool 11, as will be described further in detail below. Referring now to
As seen most clearly in
Preferably, the base portion 149 of needle 137 is shaped to include a tapered anti-back surface 149-1 at its rear end for preventing clip 13 from jamming within tool 11, as will be described further below. Furthermore, the rear surface of stem portion 147 includes a sharpened knife blade 150 for severing stub 25 during the ejection process, which will be described further below.
It should be noted that the particular construction of needle 137 does not serve as a principal feature of the present invention. Rather, it is to be understood that needle 137 represents any conventional tagger gun needle which includes a scalloped-shaped recess and a knife blade. For example, needle may be of the type disclosed in the commonly owned U.S. application Ser. No. 10/006,779, which was filed on Nov. 5, 2001 in the name of William J. Cooper et al. and which is incorporated herein by reference.
As seen most clearly in
Rear portion 159 includes a top wall 161 and a bottom wall 163 which extend orthogonally out from opposite ends of a side wall 165. A partition 167 extends orthogonally out from sidewall 165 at the approximate midpoint between top wall 161 and bottom wall 163. Partition 167 extends in parallel with top wall 161 and bottom wall 163 so as to define an ejector slide channel 169 between top wall 161 and partition 167 and so as to define a feed slide channel 171 between partition 167 and bottom wall 163. A support rib 173 extends orthogonally out from sidewall 165 and into ejector slide channel 169 at the approximate midpoint between top wall 161 and partition 167. Similarly, a pair of spaced apart, co-linear, support ribs 175 and 177 extend orthogonally out from sidewall 165 and into feed slide channel 171 at the approximate midpoint between partition 167 and bottom wall 163.
A pair of spaced apart, co-linear, longitudinally-extending, guiding ribs 179 and 181 extend orthogonally out from the outer surface of sidewall 165. Guiding ribs 179 and 181 are sized and shaped to be fittingly received within a slot 183 defined at least in part by a pair of spaced apart, parallel, longitudinally extending ribs 184 which are integrally formed onto right half 41 of housing 29. In this capacity, ribs 184 serve to limit needle slide 139 to linear displacement within barrel portion 49 of housing 29.
Front portion 160 is shaped to include a forward extending nose 184. A needle receiving bore 185 extends longitudinally in from the front end of nose 184, needle receiving bore 185 being generally circular in lateral cross-section. In addition, a needle lock receiving bore 187 extends laterally across nose 184 of needle slide 139, needle lock receiving bore 187 being disposed directly above and extending orthogonally in relation to needle receiving bore 185, for reasons to become apparent below. Furthermore, a fastener clip bore 189 extends vertically down through the rear of nose 184, fastener clip bore 189 being sized and shaped to receive a portion of fastener clip 13 (namely, runner bar 23, stubs 25 and cross-bars 19 of fastener clip 13).
As seen most clearly in
A longitudinally extending guiding rib 197 extends orthogonally out from the outer surface of needle slide cover 141. Guiding rib 197 is sized and shaped to be fittingly received within a slot 199 defined at least in part by a pair of spaced apart, parallel, longitudinally extending ribs 201 which are integrally formed onto left half 43 of housing 29. In this capacity, ribs 201 serve to limit needle slide cover 141 to linear displacement within barrel portion 49 of housing 29.
Needle slide cover 141 is shaped to define an ejector slide channel 203 in its inner surface. In addition, a pair of parallel, spaced apart, longitudinally extending ribs 205 extend out from the inner surface of needle slide cover 141. Together, ejector slide channel 203 and ribs 205 serve to limit ejection mechanism 37 to linear displacement, as will be described further in detail below.
Base portion 149 of needle 137 is sized and shaped to fit snugly within needle receiving bore 185 in needle slide 139. However, base portion 149 of needle 137 is capable of sliding longitudinally within needle receiving bore 185, thereby enabling needle 137 to be either mounted into or removed from needle slide 139, as desired. In this capacity, needle 137 may be removed and replaced with similar needles, as deemed necessary by the operator. As such, if needle 137 becomes dulled or broken during use, the operator can replace needle 137 with a new needle, thereby extending the life of tool 11, which is highly desirable.
However, in order to properly dispense a fastener 15 into one or more desired objects, needle 137 must first be fixedly secured in place within bore 185 of needle slide 139 during the dispensing process. Accordingly, the function of needle lock 143 is to releasably secure, or lock, needle 137 in place within bore 185 of needle slide 139, as will be described further below.
Preferably, needle lock 143 is of the type described in commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/209,300, which was filed on Jul. 31, 2002 in the name of Jeffrey A. Raymond, said application being incorporated herein by reference. In particular, needle lock 143 is preferably of the type which is adapted to be snap-fit into bore 185, with needle lock 143 engaging needle slide 139 in such a manner so as to permanently secure needle lock 143 in its mounted position within needle slide 139. By permanently mounting needle lock 143 within needle slide 139, the operator is precluded from inadvertently losing, damaging or misplacing needle lock 143.
In use, needle lock 143 is capable of being rotated axially within bore 185 between a locked position in which needle lock 143 engages needle 137 so as to preclude removal of needle 137 from needle slide 139 and an unlocked position in which needle lock 143 disengages from needle 137 so as to allow needle 137 to be slidably removed from needle slide 139.
As seen most clearly in
An L-shaped shoulder 215 is integrally formed onto first end 207-1 of needle slide link 145. Shoulder 215 extends orthogonally out from first surface 207-3 at first end 207-1. The free end of shoulder 215 is shaped to define a recessed platform 217, platform 217 being countersunk therearound so as to form a shelf 219. Shelf 219 is sized and shaped to support a link roller 127 which, in turn, is rotatably mounted onto a post 219 which is integrally formed onto and extends orthogonally out from trigger link 121.
An enlarged cylindrical post 221 is integrally formed onto and extends orthogonally out from first surface 207-3 at second end 207-2. The free end of post 221 is shaped to include a reduced-sized protrusion 223 which is sized and shaped to be received within a corresponding boss 224 which is integrally formed into left half 43 of housing 29. In addition, a circular recess 225 is formed into second surface 207-4 at second end 207-2 in axial alignment with protrusion 223. Recess 225 is sized and shaped to receive a corresponding post 227 which is integrally formed into right half 41 of housing 29. In this capacity, second end 207-2 is pivotally attached to right half 41 and left half 43 of housing 29.
In use, needle assembly 35 functions in the following manner. In the absence of an application force on trigger 107, needle assembly 35 is disposed in its retracted position, as shown in
Ejection mechanism 37 is slidably mounted within housing 29 and serves to eject a desired plastic fastener 15 through hollowed needle 137 and into the one or more items to be fastened. As seen most clearly in
Ejector slide 229, which may be made of molded plastic (e.g., DELRIN) or another suitable material, is slidably mounted between needle slide 139 and needle slide cover 141. Specifically, ejector slide 229 is slidably mounted within ejector slide channel 169 in needle slide 139 and within ejector slide channel 203 in needle slide cover 141.
As seen most clearly in
Ejector rod 231 is preferably conventional in shape and composition. The rear end of ejector rod 231 is mounted in the front end of ejector slide 229, the front end of ejector rod 231 extending forwardly away from ejector slide 229 and being aligned with bore 153 of needle 137. In this manner, when trigger 107 is squeezed, ejector slide 229 and ejector rod 231 together move linearly forward through barrel portion 49 until the front end of ejector rod 231 in inserted into and through needle 137. Because, as will hereinafter be described, cross-bar 19 of the lead fastener 15 of a fastener clip 13 loaded in tool 11 is positioned behind bore 153 of needle 137, as the front end of ejector rod 231 moves linearly forward through barrel portion 49, it pushes said cross-bar 19 into and through needle 137. Pushing said cross-bar through needle 137 draws stub 25, which connects said cross-bar 19 to the common runner bar 23, against knife blade 150, thereby severing said stub. Furthermore, the forward linear force applied onto said cross-bar through needle 137 severs the connector post 27-1 which connects said cross-bar 19 to its adjacent cross-bar 19.
It should be noted that needle assembly 35 and ejection mechanism 37 are independently coupled to trigger assembly 33. In addition, needle assembly 35 and ejection mechanism 37 are independently slidably mounted in the barrel portion of 49 of tool 11. As a result, both needle assembly 35 and ejection mechanism 37 are capable of being independently slidably displaced through the barrel portion 49 of tool 11 solely through the activation of trigger assembly 33, thereby smoothing out the forward trigger stroke and simplifying the internal mechanics of tool 11, which are principal objects of the present invention.
Referring now to
Feed slide 235 is an elongated unitary member which may be molded of a rigid plastic (e.g., DELRIN) or another suitable material. Feed slide 235 is sized and shaped to be slidably mounted within feed slide channel 171 in needle slide 139 and includes a front surface 235-1, a rear surface 235-2, a first end 235-3 and a second end 235-4.
A pair of spaced apart projections 243 are integrally formed onto and extend orthogonally out from rear surface 235-2 of feed slide 235 proximate first end 235-3. With feed slide 235 mounted within feed slide channel 171 in needle slide 139, projections 243 protrude between support ribs 175 and 177. As such, the abutment of projections 243 against support ribs 175 and 177 serves to limit the forward and rearward displacement of feed slide 235 within feed slide channel 171.
A pair of spaced apart projections 245 and 247 are integrally formed onto and extend orthogonally out from the front surface 235-1 of feed slide 235 proximate first end 235-3. With tool 11 arranged in its assembled form, first end 121-1 of trigger link 121 is disposed against front surface 235-1 between projections 245 and 247, as seen most clearly in
A cylindrical post 249 is integrally formed onto and extends orthogonally out from the front surface 235-1 of feed slide 235 at second end 235-4. As will be described further below, post 249 is sized and shaped to pivotally receive feed cam 237.
Top and bottom surfaces 235-5 and 235-6 of feed slide 235 inwardly taper from first end 235-3 to second end 235-4. As a result, feed slide 235 is capable of limited vertical displacement between bottom wall 163 and partition 167 of needle slide 139.
Feed cam 237 is a unitary member which is pivotally mounted onto both needle slide 139 and feed slide 235. Feed cam 237 includes a front surface 237-1, a rear surface 237-2, a first end 237-3 and a rear end 237-4. First end 237-3 of feed cam 237 is shaped to define a generally circular opening 251 proximate first end 237-3. Opening 251 is sized and shaped to receive post 249 of feed slide 235. As such, first end 237-3 of feed cam 237 is capable of rotation about post 249.
A pair of spaced apart projections 253 are integrally formed onto and extend orthogonally out from front surface 237-1 of feed cam 237 proximate second end 237-4. As will be described further below, feed pawl 239 is sized and shaped to be disposed in flush contact against front surface 237-1 between projections 253.
A single, enlarged, cylindrical post 255 is integrally formed onto and extends orthogonally out from the rear surface 237-2 of feed cam 237 proximate second end 237-4. Post 255 is sized and shaped to project into a corresponding bore 256 which is formed into needle slide 139. As such, with tool 11 arranged in its assembled form, feed cam 237 is capable of rotation relative to needle slide 139 about post 255.
Feed pawl 239 is an elongated unitary member which is preferably made of metal (e.g., nickel plated steel 65) or another suitable material. Feed pawl 239 includes a front portion 239-1 and a rear portion 239-2. Front portion 239-1 is sized and shaped to lie flush against front surface 237-1 of feed cam 237 and in a fitting relationship between projections 253, as seen most clearly in
Feed pawl spring 241 is conventional in construction and includes a first end 241-1 and a second end 241-2. Feed pawl spring 241 is sized and shaped to axially mount onto rear portion 239-2 of feed pawl 239. With tool 11 arranged in its assembled form, first end 241-1 of spring 241 abuts against the rear of front portion 239-1 of feed pawl 239 and second end 241-2 of spring 241 abuts against a pair of spaced apart walls 259 which are integrally formed onto needle slide 139 at the front of feed slide channel 171, as seen most clearly in
Indexing mechanism 39 operates in the following manner. As seen most clearly in
Referring now to
In use, tool 11 can be used to retain a shirt in a folded condition in the following manner. Clip 13 of fasteners 15 is inserted into fastener clip bore 189 of needle slide 139 so that the cross-bar 19 of the lead fastener 15 is positioned behind bore 153 of needle 137. Having properly fed clip 13 into tool 11, a section of the folded shirt is positioned against brush 63. With the folded shirt positioned as such, the operator activates trigger 107 using a squeezing motion.
The activation of trigger 107 causes needle assembly 35 to advance forward through opening 51 in tool 11 and into its extended position. Specifically, needle assembly 35 advances forward until sharpened tip 151 of needle 137 penetrates through the folded shirt and enters into brush 63.
The activation of trigger 107 also causes ejection mechanism 37 to advance forward in such a manner so that ejector rod 231 enters into bore 153 of needle 137. As ejector rod 231 advances through bore 153, the lead fastener 15 is severed from the remainder of the fastener clip 13. As trigger 107 approaches the completion of its forward trigger stroke, ejector rod 231 pushes the cross-bar 19 of the lead fastener 15 entirely through needle 137. In this manner, cross-bars 19 and 21 are disposed on opposite sides of the shirt, thereby serving to help retain the shirt in its folded condition.
At the completion of the forward trigger stoke and at the commencement of the rearward trigger stroke, indexing mechanism 39 advances the next fastener 15 in clip 13 directly behind bore 153 of needle 137. Continued release of trigger 107 causes needle assembly 35 to return to its retracted position, thereby withdrawing needle 137 from the folded shirt. Simultaneously, ejection mechanism 37 retracts, with ejector rod 231 backing out from within bore 153 of needle 137.
At the completion of the rearward trigger stroke, the operator can either remove the shirt from against brush 63 or reposition another section of the shirt against brush 63 for additional fastener dispensing. The fastener dispensing process can be repeated continuously for the entire supply of fasteners 15 on clip 13.
The embodiment shown in the present invention is intended to be merely exemplary and those skilled in the art shall be able to make numerous variations and modifications to it without departing from the spirit of the present invention. All such variations and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
The present application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/334,026, filed Nov. 27, 2001.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3650452 | Finke | Mar 1972 | A |
3759435 | Bone | Sep 1973 | A |
3880339 | Bone | Apr 1975 | A |
3901428 | Grass | Aug 1975 | A |
4416407 | Bone | Nov 1983 | A |
4683635 | Duchin | Aug 1987 | A |
5033664 | Bone et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5472130 | Beringhause et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5501002 | Fukami | Mar 1996 | A |
5683025 | Grendol | Nov 1997 | A |
5772073 | Deschenes | Jun 1998 | A |
5826775 | Mooney et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5950901 | Kubota | Sep 1999 | A |
6267285 | Raymond et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6655571 | Ueno | Dec 2003 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20030218043 A1 | Nov 2003 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60334026 | Nov 2001 | US |