1. Field of the Invention
Embodiments of the present invention relate to tools and methods for inserting, adjusting the position of hearing devices worn in the ear canal, particularly the medial-lateral position of hearing devices worn deep in the ear canal, and removing devices.
Since embodiments of the invention relate to adjusting the position of a hearing device from the ear canal, a brief description of the anatomy of the ear canal will now be presented for purposes of illustration. While the shape and structure, or morphology, of the ear canal can vary from person to person, certain characteristics are common to all individuals. Referring now to
The ear canal 10 terminates medially with the tympanic membrane 18. Laterally and external to the ear canal 10 is the concha cavity 2 and the auricle 3, both also cartilaginous. The concha cavity 2 defines a conchal bowl. The junction between the concha cavity 2 and the cartilaginous part 11 of the ear canal 10 at the aperture 17 is defined by a characteristic bend 12 known as the first bend of the ear canal. The magnitude of the bend angle and other dimensions of the characteristic bend 12 can vary among individuals. Hair 5 and debris 4 in the ear canal are primarily present in the cartilaginous region 11. Physiologic debris includes cerumen (earwax), sweat, decayed hair, and oils produced by the various glands underneath the skin in the cartilaginous region. Non-physiologic debris consists primarily of environmental particles that enter the ear canal 10. Canal debris is naturally extruded to the outside of the ear by the process of lateral epithelial cell migration (see e.g., Ballachanda, The Human ear Canal, Singular Publishing, 1995, pp. 195). There is no cerumen production or hair in the bony part of the ear canal. The ear is sensitive to pressure and touch, often moreso in the bony part of the canal. Sensitivity also varies among individuals. It is hypothesized that for every individual, there could be an optimal placement of a deep in the canal device that maximizes the probability of a comfortable and effective fit.
Recently, Completely-In-The-Canal (CIC) hearing devices have come into greater use. These devices fit deep within the ear canal and can be essentially hidden from view from the outside, providing a cosmetic advantage over larger, externally mounted hearing devices. Placing the hearing device deep within the ear canal and proximate to the tympanic membrane (ear drum) also improves the frequency response of the device, reduces distortion due to jaw extrusion, reduces the occurrence of the occlusion effect and improves overall sound fidelity. The degree of proximity of the hearing device to the tympanic membrane can vary among individuals, for example, depending on the comfort of the user.
However, despite their advantages, CIC hearing devices, particularly those positioned deep in the ear, are not as readily accessible by the user as are ITC devices. CIC hearing devices typically require insertion, removal, and positioning by a skilled professional, e.g., an ear, nose and throat specialist (ENT) or an audiologist, and/or access to specialized equipment. Even when inserted by a professional, there is a need for tools that simplify the insertion process to both speed it up, reducing the time the professional must spend, and also to standardize outcome, reducing the variability inherent in the distribution of practitioner skill. Furthermore, a user of a CIC hearing device may not always have proximity to a professional or access to equipment readily available. Therefore, simple and effective methods and tools for a user to introduce, position, reposition and/or remove a CIC hearing device are desired. Moreover, as the size and shape of the ear canal can vary between individuals, the optimal location for placement and optimal orientation of a CIC hearing device can vary between individuals as well. It is further desirable for such methods and tools to be customizable for individual users.
2. Description of the Background Art
Applicants are aware of co-pending application 61/______, filed on ______ in the name of Robert Schindler (Attorney Docket No. 10929-700.100). The aforementioned application in the name of Robert Schindler, however, does not appreciate the variability of the ear canal between individuals. As such, insertion of a hearing device to a fixed depth is taught while adjustment of the position and orientation of the hearing device within the hearing canal is not taught. U.S. patents which may be of interest may include U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,890,474; 7,388,961; and D509,054, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by references.
Various embodiments of the invention provide methods, tools, and methods of manufacturing such tools for inserting a hearing aid deeply into the ear canal of a user and adjusting the medial-lateral position of the hearing aid therein. Also, those and other embodiments may allow the hearing device to be removed by the user or by another person (e.g. a doctor or audiologist). Advantageously, such embodiments allow the position and/or orientation of the hearing device to be adjusted with minimal dexterity by the user and with minimal visualization of either the ear or the tool by the user.
In a first aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a tool for inserting a hearing device within an ear canal of a user. The tool comprises a base and a shaft. The base has a proximal receptacle for receiving a user's finger. The base also has a distal end adapted to engage a wall of a conchal bowl of an ear of the user. The distal end of the base limits medial advancement of the tool. The shaft has a lateral end and a medial end. The lateral end is coupled to the distal end of the base. The medial end is adapted to capture the hearing device. The shaft has an adjustable length which can be customized for an individual user.
In many embodiments, the distal end of the base may be shaped to conform to the conchal bowl. In many embodiments, the distal end of the base may comprise an engagement member. The engagement member is adapted to engage a wall of the conchal bowl to limit medial advancement of the tool. The engagement member is separable from the base. In some embodiments, the engagement member comprises a mold shaped to conform to the conchal bowl. The mold may be made of a material comprising at least one of silicone, clay, quick-dry gel, or similar malleable materials.
The shaft may comprise a series of shaft portions which are detachable from one another. The length of the shaft may thereby be adjusted be attaching or detaching these shaft portions from each other. The shaft will typically be flexible to facilitate insertion into the tortuous ear canal and minimize injurious contact therein.
In another aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a method for assembling a tool for inserting a hearing device within an ear canal of a user. The distance between the hearing device and a conchal bowl of an ear of the user is measured. The length of a shaft of the tool is adjusted based on the measured distance.
In many embodiments, a mold is conformed to the shape of the conchal bowl, and the adjusted shaft is coupled to the distal end of the base of the tool and to the conformed mold.
In many embodiments, the shaft comprises a plurality of detachable shaft portions. The length of the shaft may be adjusted by attaching or detaching at least one shaft portion from the shaft.
In another aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a method for using a tool to insert a hearing device within an ear canal of a user. The hearing aid is coupled to a distal end of a shaft of the tool. The shaft and the coupled hearing device are inserted into the ear canal. Medial advancement of the shaft is limited by a distal end of a base of the tool engaging a wall of a conchal bowl of the user.
In many embodiments, the method further comprises inserting a finger of the user into a proximal receptacle of the base of the tool.
In many embodiments, the method further comprises adjusting the length of the shaft.
In many embodiments, the shaft comprises a plurality of detachable shaft portions. The length of the shaft may be adjusted by attaching or detaching at least one shaft portion from the shaft.
In another aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a tool for adjusting the positioning, for example, the medial-lateral and/or rotational positioning, of a hearing device placed within an ear canal of a user. The tool comprises an outer sheath, a side extension, a plunger, a shaft, and a cap. The side extension extends out of an outer wall of the outer sheath and is adapted to abut a wall of a conchal bowl of an ear of the user when the tool is inserted into the user's ear canal. The plunger is axially moveable and received within the outer sheath. The shaft has a distal end and a proximal end coupled to a distal end of the plunger. The shaft has an adjustable length. The cap is axially moveable and mounted over a distal portion of the shaft. The cap is adapted to capture the hearing device. A distal end of the shaft abuts the hearing device when the hearing device is captured by the cap.
In many embodiments, the tool further comprises a string coupled to the cap and leading out of a proximal end of the plunger. Proximal retraction of the string proximally retracts the cap to release a captured hearing device.
In many embodiments, the shaft may comprise a plurality of shaft portions removable from one another.
In many embodiments, the shaft is flexible to facilitate insertion into the tortuous ear canal and minimize injurious contact therein.
In many embodiments, the side extension is adapted to conform to the shape of the conchal bowl.
In many embodiments, the tool may be used to adjust the position, for example, the medial-lateral and/or rotational position, of a hearing device placed within an ear canal of a user. The tool is advanced medially against the ear of the user until the side extension restricts further medial advancement. The distal shaft is advanced into the ear canal by pushing the plunger medially. The hearing device is captured with the cap. The plunger is axially moved relative to the outer sheath to adjust the medial-lateral position of the captured hearing device within the ear canal.
In another aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a tool for adjusting the positioning, for example, the medial-lateral and/or rotational positioning, of a hearing device placed within an ear canal of a user. The tool comprises a tube, a loop, a shaft, and a rest. The tube has a proximal end, a distal end adapted to capture the hearing device, and a side aperture having an adjustable length. The loop is for receiving a finger of a user and is coupled to the proximal end of the tube. The shaft is axially moveable and disposed within the tube. A distal portion of the shaft is adapted to abut the hearing device when the hearing device is captured by the distal end of the tube. The rest is for resting against a cheek of a user. The rest is coupled to a proximal portion of the first shaft and extends radially out of the side aperture of the tube. A portion of the rest is laterally abutted by an edge of the portion of the tube defining the side aperture. Pulling the tube in a lateral direction relative to the shaft causes the distal end of the tube to release the hearing device. Adjusting the length of the side aperture adjusts the axial position of the rest and the shaft within the tube.
In many embodiments, the shaft is spring-loaded within the tube and biased to retract proximally relative to the tube.
In many embodiments, the shaft and the tube are flexible to facilitate insertion of the tool into the tortuous ear canal and minimize injurious contact therein.
In another aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a tool for adjusting the positioning, for example, the medial-lateral and/or rotational positioning, of a hearing device placed within an ear canal of a user. The tool comprises a pressable proximal portion, a distal portion, and a distal tip. The distal portion is coupled to the pressable proximal portion and has a profile sized for insertion into the ear canal. The distal tip captures a lateral end of the hearing device. Pressing the proximal pressing portion expands the distal tip to release a captured hearing device. Rotating the tool about its longitudinal axis may rotate the captured hearing device, for example, when the hearing device is captured within an ear canal of a user.
In many embodiments, the tool comprises a pair of reverse-action tweezers.
In many embodiments, the distal portion comprises a side extension adapted to adapted to engage a wall of a conchal bowl of an ear of the user. The side extension limits medial advancement of the tool. The side extension may be shaped to conform to the conchal bowl. The distal portion may be flexible to facilitate its insertion into the tortuous ear canal and minimize injurious contact therein.
In another aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a tool for adjusting the positioning, for example, the medial-lateral and/or rotational positioning, of a hearing device placed within an ear canal of a user. The system comprises a rod and a mold. The rod has a proximal portion for handling by the user, a distal portion, and a distal end adapted to capture the hearing device. The mold is coupled to the distal portion of the rod. The mold is adapted to limit medial advancement of the rod into the ear canal. The mold may also be shaped to conform to a conchal bowl of an ear of the user. At least a distal portion of the rod may be flexible to facilitate insertion of the tool into the tortuous ear canal and minimize injurious contact therein.
Referring now to
Embodiments of the invention typically provide tools and methods for adjusting the position of hearing devices worn in the ear canal. Under the supervision of a professional, the hearing aid 30 may be placed at an optimum position and/or orientation within the ear canal, e.g., at the bony junction 19. In at least some instances, the hearing device 30 may deviate from the position and/or orientation or may require removal, for example, using the tools described in co-assigned U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,388,961 and D509,054. The tools described herein will typically find use in reinserting the hearing aid 30 to its optimum position and/or orientation when a professional is not readily available.
As shown in
As shown in
In at least some embodiments, the syringe 40 may couple to hearing device 30 so that when the syringe 40 is rotated about its longitudinal axis, the captured device 30 is rotated along with the syringe 40. For example, the distal tip 41a of the syringe 40 and the lateral knob 39 of the hearing device 30 may have interlocking and/or complementary shapes or interfaces. The captured device 30 may be rotated as such when within the ear canal 10.
Referring now to
Referring now to
The thimble tool 70 may further comprise a mold 72 couplable to the proximal end of shaft 75 and the distal end 71b of thimble tool 70. As shown in
The shaft 75 will typically be flexible. When the thimble tool 70 is inserted into the ear canal 10, this flexibility allows the thimble tool 70 to accommodate for the tortuous passageway of the ear canal 10 and to minimize injurious contact with the walls of the ear canal 10. The shaft 75 can be adjusted in length. The shaft 75 may comprise a plurality of shaft portions 75a which are removable from each other. The distal end of the shaft 75 can be coupled to the hearing aid 30.
In at least some embodiments, the thimble tool 70 may couple to hearing device 30 so that when the thimble tool 70 is rotated about its longitudinal axis, the captured device 30 is rotated along with the thimble tool 70. For example, the distal end 71a of the thimble tool 70 and the lateral knob 39 of the hearing device 30 may have interlocking and/or complementary shapes or interfaces. The captured device 30 may be rotated as such when within the ear canal 10.
Referring now to
Embodiments of the invention therefore also provide a method for assembling thimble tool 70 and customizing it for an individual user. The mold 72 is shaped to fit the conchal bowl of a user. The distance between the lateral knob 39 of the hearing aid 30 and the conchal bowl is measured. The length of shaft 75 is adjusted based on this measured distance. The thimble 71, the customized mold 72, and the customized shaft 75 are then coupled to each other.
The above description of various embodiments of the invention are presented for the purposes of illustration and description. Various alternatives, modifications, additions and substitutions are possible without departing from the scope of the invention, which is limited solely by the claims.