Examples described herein relate to hearing devices, and include particularly hearing devices that are positioned in the ear canal for inconspicuous wear. This application is related to pending patent applications Ser. No. 12/878,926, titled CANAL HEARING DEVICE WITH DISPOSABLE BATTERY MODULE, and Ser. No. 13/424,242, titled BATTERY MODULE FOR PERPENDICULAR DOCKING INTO A CANAL HEARING DEVICE, incorporated herein in their entirety by this reference.
The ear canal 10, as illustrated in
Canal dimensions vary significantly along the ear canal and among individuals.
Placement of a canal hearing device inside the ear canal 10 and concha region 5 can be challenging due to difficulty in access and manipulation of a miniature canal device, particularly when placed deeply inside the ear canal. However, it is generally desirable to place a hearing device deep inside the ear canal for achieving various advantages including reduction of the acoustic occlusion effect, improved energy efficiency, reduced distortion, reduced receiver (speaker) vibrations, and improved high frequency response. A well-known advantage of deep ear canal placement is aesthetics as many hearing-impaired individuals refuse to wear visible hearing devices such as in-the-ear (ITE) or behind-the-ear (BTE) types.
The present disclosure describes systems and handheld tools for removing a canal hearing device which has been inserted into the ear canal. An example system includes a handheld removal tool and a low profile knob handle structure incorporated with the canal hearing device. The removal tool may comprise a hand piece and a removal loop, in which the removal loop comprises a wide section with a relatively wide opening at the center, and a relatively narrow section for capturing the knob handle and pulling the hearing device attached thereto. The placement over the knob handle of the hearing device within the wide section of the removal tool and interlocking within the narrow section is performed tactually, or “blindly,” without visual observation of the device.
The removal loop may be preferably made of thin metal wire to minimize interference with the knob handle and interference with the ear canal walls at the concha or the aperture region of the ear canal during the removal of the canal hearing device. The diameter of the loop wire is preferably less than approximately 0.25 mm, representing a small percentage of the diameter of the wide loop section at its widest point to minimize interference with the knob handle and the ear. The shape and dimensions of the removal tool, with respect to the knob handle, allow for self-centering within the concha region or the ear canal and for “blind” placement and interlocking with the knob handle. The removal loop may be made of a single formed wire to maximize durability, minimize interference volume, minimize cost of fabrication, and provide safe contact with the walls of the ear canal by virtue of closed loop contoured design.
The wide section of the removal loop may be substantially wider than the knob handle dimensions for readily positioning over it and within. The wide section is configured to guide and transition the knob element towards the narrow section for capturing the knob element within the narrow section upon an application of minimal force in the appropriate direction according to the specific design. The narrow loop may be made marginally narrower than the knob portion of the knob handle, but wider than the shaft portion of the knob handle thus allowing the shaft to glide into the narrow section of the removal loop. The narrow loop is configured to capture the knob handle, thereby allowing the removal tool to pull the hearing device upon applying force generally in the lateral direction (e.g., away from the ear canal). In some examples, the wide loop section diameter is in the range of about 4 mm to about 7 mm and the narrow loop section is in the range of about 1.5 mm to about 2.5 mm, smaller than the knob portion of the handle but wider than the shaft portion of the knob handle to ensure capture and locking. The knob handle in one embodiment is oriented at an angle between about 25 and 35 degrees with respect to axial orientation of the lateral portion of the hearing device, by following the natural contours of the ear canal including the concha cavity, to minimize interference with the walls of the ear canal and provide engaging access for the removal tool. The length of the low profile knob handle may be generally in the range of about 3 to 5 mm and its shaft is in the range of about 0.7 mm to about 1.5 mm.
After capturing the knob handle and removing the device from the ear canal, the removal tool can readily disengage from the hearing device upon pulling the knob handle away from the narrow section and into the wide section.
In some examples, the removal loop may be generally angled or curved with respect to the handle piece to facilitate engagement of the removal loop with the knob handle when the person is holding the hand piece towards the ear canal. In one embodiment, the removal loop may be configured in the shape of a keyhole having a wide diameter section and a narrow diameter section. In one embodiment, the removal loop is retractable within the hand piece to protect the removal loop element when not in use. In another embodiment, the removal tool is a part of a multi-purpose tool kit for use with the canal hearing device.
The design of the removal tool and knob handle system may provide ease of use, particularly for the hearing impaired individuals with poor dexterity, poor vision and generally difficulty in handling and removing a miniaturized canal hearing device. The design of the removal tool and knob handle system in accordance with examples of the present invention also may allow for alternate grasping of the knob handle, such as directly by fingers to remove the hearing device without resorting to the removal tool. Examples of the present invention may optionally be configured to remove standard CIC removal strands.
Some advantages of examples of the present invention are described herein to facilitate understanding of the disclosure. It is to be understood that not all embodiments of the present invention may enjoy all, or even any, of the described advantages.
The above and still further objectives, features, aspects and attendant advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of certain preferred and alternate embodiments and method of manufacture and use thereof constituting the best mode presently contemplated of practicing the invention, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Certain details are set forth below to provide a sufficient understanding of embodiments of the invention. However, it will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that some embodiments may not include all details described. In some instances, well-known structures, hearing aid components, circuits, and controls, have not been shown in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the described embodiments of the invention.
Canal hearing devices, such as a Completely-In-the Canal (known as CIC as shown in
The knob handle 32 may be attached to substantially any canal hearing device designed for wear within the ear canal by techniques known in the art, such as gluing, fastening, or otherwise affixing. In some examples, the knob handle may be oriented at an angle between 25 and 35 degrees with respect to an axial direction of a lateral portion of the hearing device. In some examples, the knob handle 32 may be integral with the enclosure or casing of the canal hearing aid 30, in that the knob handle or portions of the knob handle may be formed during the fabrication of the canal hearing aid enclosure. Any known technique for forming the knob handle, individually or integrally with the enclosure of the hearing device, may be used such as molding, thermoforming, vacuum forming, or others.
In some examples, the shaft portion (e.g. shaft element) 35 of the knob handle 32 is attached to the canal hearing aid at one end, and attaches to a knob portion 36 at an opposite end. The shaft portion 35 may be an elongated member which may be generally cylindrical in shape, or it may be of a conical configuration. A wider end of a conically shaped shaft portion 35 may attach to the canal hearing device 30, while a narrower portion attaches to the knob portion 36 to facilitate engagement with the loop element 55 of the removal tool 50 as will be further described. As will be appreciated, the exact form factor of the shaft portion 35 is not limited to the examples described or shown in the figures and the shaft portion 35 may have any suitable shape or configuration for interlocking with a removal loop (e.g. loop element) 55 of removal tools according to the present disclosure.
The knob portion 36 may be a generally spherical structure which is mounted to an end of the shaft portion 35. In some examples, the knob portion 36 may be shaped as a cube (preferably with rounded corners to prevent injury to the walls of the ear canal), an oval structure, or other suitable form factor configured to fit through and interlock with the loop element 55.
As will be appreciated, and as will be further discussed with reference to conventional devices, examples of the present invention, shown in
Referring again to
The removal loop 55 (e.g. loop element) may be implemented as a structure defining an aperture of varying widths, such that the knob portion 36 of the knob handle 32 may fit through a first section of the aperture, while being unable to pass through a second section of the aperture.
In one example, the removal loop 55 (e.g. loop element) includes a wide section 56 with an opening 59 which is sized to be placed over and allow the knob portion 56 to fit through the opening 59. The loop 55 also includes a narrow section 57 for capturing the knob handle 32 therein and pulling the hearing device 30 attached thereto from the ear canal 10. The narrow section 57 of the removal loop 55 has a width (or diameter) which is wide enough to allow an end portion of the shaft 35 to fit through the opening but narrow enough to prevent the knob portion 36 from passing through. In this manner the removal loop 55 is able to engage and interlock with the knob handle to allow the user to apply a force to the knob handle without manually pulling on the knob handle 32 itself, as shown in
The wide section 56 of the removal loop 55 may be wider than knob portion 36, preferably by a margin exceeding 2 times, for readily placing the knob within the wide opening 59 of the removal loop 55. The wide section 56 is also configured to guide and transition of the shaft portion 35 of knob handle 32 towards the narrow section 57 via transition segment 58 (
In the preferred embodiments, the wide loop section 56 diameter is in the range of about 4 to 7 mm which is wider than the knob which is preferably in the range of about 1.6 mm to about 2.6 mm. However, the narrow loop section 57 is designed in the range of about 1.5 mm to about 2.5 mm at its center, barely smaller than the knob portion 36 to ensure capture and interlocking of the knob handle 36 therewithin. In one embodiment, the knob handle 32 is oriented at an angle between about 25° and 35° with respect to axial orientation 2 (
Conventional canal hearing aids of the prior art typically rely on a strand structure to remove the device form the ear canal. The strand, sometimes referred to as extraction cord, is typically made of clear monofilament (e.g. nylon or a fishing line) and is attached laterally to the body of the device as shown in
In the example shown in
The examples of systems and methods for removal of canal hearing devices may offer numerous advantages, some of which have been described and others will be appreciated by those skilled in the art in light of the present disclosure. Example systems, which may include a removal tool 50 and knob handle 32, may provide ease of use, particularly for the hearing impaired individuals with poor dexterity, poor vision and generally difficulty in handling and removing a miniaturized canal hearing device 30 from the ear canal 10. Described examples may also allow persons with good dexterity and access to grasp the knob handle 32 directly by fingers to remove the hearing device without resorting to the removal tool. Furthermore, the removal tool 50 may optionally be configured to remove standard CIC products which use longer removal strands incorporating a ball on the tip as shown in
Although examples of the invention have been described herein, it will be recognized by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains from a consideration of the foregoing description of presently preferred and alternate embodiments and methods of fabrication and use thereof, that variations and modifications of this exemplary embodiment and method may be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the above-described embodiments of the invention should not be viewed as exhaustive or as limiting the invention to the precise configurations or techniques disclosed. Rather, it is intended that the invention shall be limited only by the appended claims and the rules and principles of applicable law.
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