This disclosure relates generally to a tool handle, in particular a handle of a hand tool and a method for making the same.
Hand tools, such as putty knives, chisels, screwdrivers, bucket openers, hand saws, sanders, or multipurpose tools, typically include an operative member and a handle. There are some types of handles and handle-like structures formed by molding and over molding, e.g., molding a first material over a second or core material. Often, some form of logo or brand is provided on the core material viewable after over molding. To mold cores with different logos, typically, different molds are required. When various logos are used for customizing the hand tools for individual customers, the molding process of the core can become rather complicated.
Tools and methods are described in an application involving a type of hand tools that includes an operative member having a substantially flat blade. This type of hand tools are widely used for caulking, spreading, as well as scraping jobs and are commonly referred to as putty knives. However, it is to be understood that the present tools and methods may include other types of tools, including, but not limited to, chisels, screwdrivers, bucket openers, hand saws, sanders, shovels or multipurpose tools.
In one embodiment, a tool apparatus comprises an operative member and a handle connected to the operative member. The handle comprises a core element having an elongated body, an outer surface and first and second ends opposite to each other. At least the second end is connected to the operative member. The tool handle also comprises at least one cavity extending inwardly from an outer surface of the core element and at least one insert block receivable in the cavity. The insert block has an exterior surface and at least one projection extending outwardly from the exterior surface and having an outline of perimeter in the form of at least a part of desired indicia, such as a company name or other logo. The projection includes an upper surface. The tool handle further comprises an overlay disposed on the core element, wherein a distance between the upper surface and the exterior surface of the insert block is no less than a thickness of the overlay, thereby exposing the upper surface to an external environment so as to be visible to a viewer.
In another embodiment, a method for fabricating a tool apparatus comprises fabricating an operative member and a handle connected to the operative member. Fabricating a handle comprises fabricating a core element having an elongated body, first and second ends opposite to each other. At least the second end is connected to the operative member. The core element has at least one cavity extending inwardly from an outer surface of the core element. Fabricating a handle also comprises fabricating at least one insert block receivable in the cavity. The insert block includes an exterior surface and at least one projection extending outwardly from the exterior surface and having an outline of perimeter in the form of at least a part of desired indicia, such as a company name or other logo. The projection includes an upper surface. Fabricating the handle also comprises disposing the insert block in the cavity so that the exterior surface of the insert block is leveled with the outer surface of the core element. Fabricating the handle further comprises covering the core element and the insert block with an overlay. The distance between the upper surface and the exterior surface of the insert block is no less than a thickness of the overlay, thereby exposing the upper surface to an external environment so as to be visible to a viewer.
This Summary is an overview of some of the teachings of the present application and not intended to be an exclusive or exhaustive description of the claimed invention. Further details about the present subject matter are found in the detailed description and appended claims. Other aspects of the subject matter will be apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reading and understanding the following detailed description and viewing the drawings that form a part thereof, each of which are not to be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the claimed invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
The drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, illustrate generally, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various embodiments discussed in this application.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part thereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the inventive concepts may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that the embodiments may be combined or used separately, or that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural and procedural changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive concepts. The following detailed description provides examples, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims to be added and their equivalents.
Tools and methods are described in an application involving a type of hand tools that includes an operative member having a substantially flat blade. This type of hand tools are widely used for caulking, spreading, as well as scraping jobs and are commonly referred to as putty knives. However, it is to be understood that the present tools and methods may include other types of tools, including, but not limited to, chisels, screwdrivers, bucket openers, hand saws, sanders, shovels or multipurpose tools.
The terms “above,” “on,” “under,” “top,” “bottom,” “upper,” “lower,” “front,” “rear” and the like used herein are in reference to the relative positions of the tool and its constituent parts, in use when oriented as in
With reference to
With reference to
The core element 20 also includes a longitudinal axis o-o′ and an outer surface. The outer surface includes a first surface 24 that is an exterior surface, a second surface 26 opposite to the first surface 24. It is to be understood that the core element can be of a configuration that does not have an exterior surface, e.g., when the core element has a circular cross section.
The core element 20 includes at least one cavity 28 extending inwardly from an outer surface of the core element for receiving the insert block 30. The core element 20 also includes an aperture 44 adjacent the first end 36 for hanging the tool. A plurality of ribs 46 are provided on a periphery of the aperture 44 for, e.g., supporting the aperture 44.
With reference to
The core member 20 can be integrally molded with a relatively rigid material. By using the relatively rigid material, the core element imparts structural strength to the handle 14. Specifically, the core element 20 may be made from nylon, rubber or urethane. In one embodiment, the core element is formed by injection molded polypropylene or polycarbonate.
In one embodiment as shown in
In an alternative embodiment, the core element 20 does not include the reinforcement section 38 for tools to be used in a relatively lighter application, like spreading and applying compounds.
In one embodiment, the core element 20 also includes a collar portion 21 that terminates the second end 34. The collar includes a rim 23 sized larger than the circumference of the outer surface of the core element that is adjacent to the collar portion 21. In one embodiment, the height of the rim 23 is generally identical to the thickness of the overlay 22.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
The protrusion portion 58 includes an indentation 66 defined in the top surface 64. The indentation 66 includes a bottom surface 68 and a perimeter wall 70. The bottom surface 68 is positioned parallel to the bottom surface 52 of the cavity 28 and is positioned slightly lower than the lowest point 59 of the top surface 64 of the protrusion portion 58. It is to be understood that the specific configuration of the protrusion portion 58 can vary as desired.
In the embodiment as shown in
With reference to
The insert block 30 is sized to be received in the cavity 28 of the core element 20. The top surface 72 of the insert block is constructed to track the configuration of the first surface 24 of the core element 20 when the insert block 30 is received in the cavity 28. As a result, when the insert block 30 is received in the cavity, a lower surface of the recess 80 rests on an upper surface of the stepped portion 56, and the top surface 72 of the insert block 30 and the first surface 24 of the core element 20 are substantially leveled with each other.
The outer perimeter 76 of the insert block 30 is sized to provide an interference fit with an inner periphery of the stepped portion 58. Also, a periphery wall of the perimeter recess 78 is sized to provide an interference fit with the inner perimeter wall 54 of the cavity 28. The inner periphery of the receptacle 80 is sized to receive the protrusion portion 58. The receptacle 80 together with the protrusion portion 58 provide additional contact surfaces for interference fit and thus help retain the insert block 30 more firmly in the cavity 28.
In the embodiment illustrated in
It is to be understood that although in
The insert block 30 also includes at least one projection 82 extending outwardly from the top surface 72 and having an outline or perimeter in the form of at least a part of desired indicia such as a company name or other logo, as for instance, AABBCC. Each projection includes an upper surface 84. As used in this specification and claims, the term “indicia” refer to any mark intended to convey information to the viewer. For example, indicia may include letters, numerals, symbols, characters, designs, logos, pictures, decorations, shapes, geometries, textures, colors or combinations thereof, among other means of relaying information to the viewer.
With reference to
The indicia can be used to display the retailer's brand on the handle or promote other partner brands. They can display purchase guide information, how-to information, country of origin information or a unique message. In one embodiment, the indicia are used to include at least a mark that conveys information regarding characteristics of the operative member 12 of the hand tool to the viewer. Hand tools having a handle and an operative member often look similar even though they may be of different sizes and have operative members with different characteristics.
With respect to putty knives, due in large part to different blade flexibility, putty knives are designed to do different jobs. A user makes a selection of a putty knife based on the type of job. For example, if the blade is very flexible, it can be used for spreading materials like light weight drywall compound and spackle; if the blade is somewhat flexible, it can be used for caulking, drywall mud, window putty and other compound spreading, and easier scraping jobs; if the blade is stiff, it can be used for heavy scraping jobs. Since putty knives look the same from the handle and from the blade itself, it is often difficult to readily identify the proper type of tool. For example, a user may stop working and randomly test different putty knives until the putty knife with the right blade flexibility is selected. Also, when a purchaser wants to purchase a putty knife with the right blade flexibility to do a certain job, the purchaser often needs to examine the putty knife and read the description closely before making a decision. Even then, the purchaser may not know which type of putty knife is appropriate for the job to be done.
In one embodiment, the indicia include information indicating an operating characteristic of the operative member. Thus, by looking at the indicia, one can easily select a hand tool having an operating characteristic suitable to do the certain type of job.
For example, indicia can be used to identify different blade flexibility of a putty knife. The indicia “FLEX” represent that the blade flexibility of the putty knife is moderately flexible. The indicia “FULL FLEX” represent that the blade flexibility is very flexible. The indicia “STIFF” represent that the blade flexibility is relatively stiff. It is to be understood that the indicia representing the blade flexibility could be varied and that more or less gradations of blade flexibility might be represented.
Thus, with the configuration as discussed above, a user or a purchaser can easily identify a putty knife by looking at the indicia on the handle, and select the putty knife having the right blade flexibility to do the job.
Table 1 provides examples of types of information that can be identified by indicia. In the instances that more information needs to be provided on the handle, multiple insert blocks can be used in combination with multiple cavities to convey the information. For example, with reference to
In one embodiment, color coding can be used in combination with indicia. In one embodiment, color coding can be used to convey the same type of information as that conveyed by the indicia so that conveyance of the particular information is effectively enhanced. For example, color coding can be used to indicate flexibility of the operative member. In a more specific example, a blue color can be used to represent that the flexibility of the operative member is moderately flexible, a yellow color can be used to represent that the flexibility of the operative member is very flexible, and a red color can be used to represent that the flexibility of the operative member is relatively stiff. As a result, when the color of the indicia or another part of the handle that is visible to the viewer, e.g., the collar portion 21, is blue, and the indicia “FLEX” is used on the insert block, the information of moderately flexible conveyed by the color coding and the indicia are enhanced by each other.
In an alternative embodiment, the color coding can be used to convey a different type of information than the information conveyed by the indicia. For example, the indicia on the insert block 30 can be used to indicate that the operative member has a chisel ground, the indicia on the insert block 30′ can be used to indicate a retailer's brand, while the color coding can be used to identify the flexibility of the operative member. It is to be understood that color coding can be used to convey other types of information, such as sizes of the operative member, etc.
With reference to
The thickness of the overlay 22 may vary, thereby imparting relatively more or less flexibility to the handle 14. Additionally, the overlay 22 may not have a uniform thickness throughout, but may include local maximum and minimum thickness values.
Just as the thickness may vary, the configuration of the overlay 22 may also vary, though it has a configuration that generally compliments the configuration of the core element 20. The overlay 22 may be configured to promote flexibility and cushioning properties by changing the thickness of the cushion structure or increasing or decreasing the size of the core element 20 underlying the overlay. This will increase or decrease the relative flexibility and cushioning properties of the handle 14.
In one embodiment, the overlay 22 extends toward the second end 34 of the core element 28 and abuts the rim 23, exposing the collar 21 to an external environment so as to be visible to the viewer. As a result, the color of the collar can help convey information relating to the tool 10. In one embodiment, the color of the collar is blue, which represents, e.g., moderately flexible, and the color of the indicia is also blue, while the indicia are “FLEX.” As a result, the information of moderately flexible conveyed by the color of blue and the indicia of “FLEX” are effectively enhanced.
With reference to
In one embodiment as shown in
In an alternative embodiment as shown in
With reference to
In an alternative embodiment as shown in
In an alternative embodiment as shown in
Optionally, the handle can further include a self-adhering label attached onto the operative member, e.g., blade. The label can include indicia thereon to illustrate, e.g., the blade flexibility. The location of indicia can vary. The label might be in various forms and sizes, and attached onto the blade by various methods. In an alternative embodiment, the label can also include color coding to convey information represented by the indicia or other information.
To make the putty knife, in one embodiment, the operative member 12 is inserted into a first injection mold by an automated transportation system, e.g., smart vehicles or robot devices. As a result, the core element 20 is molded over the operative member 12.
In addition to the first mold, a second mold is used to mold insert blocks. In one embodiment, flexibility of the operative member, e.g., blade, corresponds to the indicia on the insert block. For example, if the indicia are “FLEX,” the blade is moderately flexible; if the indicia are “FULL FLEX,” the blade is very flexible; if the indicia are “STIFF,” the blade is stiff. In one embodiment, the stiff blade may include a sharp edge (chisel edge) at the end of the blade for easy scraping.
In an alternative embodiment, the other characteristics of the tool can be identified by the indicia. For example, if the indicia are “APPLY,” the tool is used to apply compound; if the indicia are “scrape,” the tool is used to scrape surfaces. Indicia can also be used to identify the size of the operative member or other characteristics of the tool, e.g., chisel ground, hammer cap, plastic cap, etc. In a further embodiment, the indicia are used to identify the retailer's brand or its partners' brands.
When multiple cavities and insert blocks are used for conveying information, in one embodiment, the multiple insert blocks have identical configurations. Likewise, the multiple cavities for receiving the insert blocks also have identical configurations. As a result, each insert block includes indicia thereon and is interchangeable with other insert blocks so that it can be used to customize the handle with specific marketing information for each size and style blade and for each specific retailer. As a result, the insert blocks and the core element including the cavities allow a quick change of production to make new custom branded products.
After the insert block 30 is inserted in the cavity 28, a third mold is subsequently used to inject the overlay 22 over the core element 20. The raised indicia are then over molded with the overlay 22 whereby the upper surface 84 of the projection 82 and the surface of the over molded overlay 22 are substantially leveled. In this manner, the overlay 22 is formed over an external surface of the core element 20 and formed around the raised indicia on the top surface of the insert block 30 such that the overlay 22 is complimentary with the core element 20.
Depending on the degree of flexibility desired by the manufacturer, as well as aesthetic and tactile considerations, the overlay 22 may be confined to certain area of the core element 20 leaving a portion of the core element 20 exposed, or may overlay and obscure the entire core element 20 with only the upper surface 84 of the projection 82 being exposed. Thus, when finished, the core element 20 may not be visible underneath the overlay 22.
The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
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