1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a tool holding device for a bit and, in particular, the tool holding device is suitable to have an application with a power tool.
2. Description of the Related Art
U.S. Pat. No. 6,345,560 teaches a clamping chuck including a toolholder in which a bit is adapted to be received. Preferably, the bit has a shank of a standard hexagonal shape and a plurality of recesses disposed thereon. A clamping portion with a hexagonal cross section is connectable to a drive member. An actuating sleeve is connected to the toolholder and is utilized to maneuver a ball to selectively engage in and disengage from one of the recess in the received bit. Thus, when the ball is engaged in one of the recesses the received bit is securely retained in the toolholder and when the ball is disengaged from the recess the received bit is removable from the toolholder. It is appreciated that the actuating sleeve has a front end with a gradually decreasing outer diameter so if driving a fastener in a hole, user may insert a portion of the front end of the sleeve which can clear the hole in order that the bit can engage with the fastener. But, if the front end is inserted in the hole and the bit still can't engage with the fastener, user then has to use a bit with an elongated shank. Further, user has to hold the elongated shank to alleviate a wobble of the bit during operation, particularly when the bit is rotated by a power tool rapidly.
Also, it is understood that when the received bit is allowed to be removed from the toolholder, the received bit can fall out of the toolholder due to gravity, therefore U.S. Pat. No. 6,345,560 teaches a magnet, which is disposed in the toolholder adapted to relieve this problem. But, it is noted that the toolholder and other elements in the toolholder, any of which that are magnetizable, can scatter and therefore weaken the magnetic force. Thus, the magnet no longer provides sufficient force to hold the bit from falling out due to gravity.
Another chuck device for tool bits is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,637,755. But neither does this chuck device help user reduce demand of using a bit with an elongated shank.
In addition, U.S. Pat. No. 6,637,755 teaches a pusher which is utilized to facilitate user to remove the bit received in the chuck device. However, if user does not hold the bit, the bit will drop out of the chuck device. User then has to pick up the bit which will result an inconvenience.
The present invention is, therefore, intended to obviate or at least alleviate the problems encountered in the prior art.
According to the present invention, a tool holding device includes a toolholder having a shank and a socket. The shank includes a connecting end at a first end of the toolholder adapted to connect to a power tool. The socket includes a cavity at a second end of the toolholder adapted to receive a bit. The cavity extends in the socket and defines an effective length L which is a longitudinal length measured for a boundary wall of the cavity which is adapted to abut a peripheral wall of the bit. The socket also includes an annular wall having a first slot and a second slot cut into a region of the annular wall which corresponds at where the effective length L of the cavity is measured, and an aperture defined in the second slot and communicating with the cavity.
A hollow sleeve is disposed circumferentially outside the toolholder. The sleeve is axially and rotationally movable in relation to the toolholder, and is operable to move between a first position which allows for removal of the bit and a second position which allows the bit to be securely retained in the cavity of the toolholder. The sleeve defines a first section and a second section extending from an end of the first section. A returning member is disposed circumferentially between the toolholder and the second section of the sleeve for returning the sleeve to a neutral position between the first and second positions. Moreover, the sleeve of which does not surround the returning member abuts the toolholder.
A clipping member is mounted in the first and second slots and includes an embracing portion disposed about the first slot and a retaining portion received in the second slot, inserted in the aperture, and partially disposed in the cavity. The clipping member is selectively abutted by the first section of the sleeve. When the sleeve is at the first position the first section of the sleeve does not abut the clipping member, and when the sleeve is at the second position the first section of the sleeve abuts the clipping member.
A hole extends longitudinally in the socket from an end of the cavity and is in communication with the cavity. A through hole extends radially from the annular wall of the socket to the hole and is in communication with the hole. A pusher is disposed in the hole and includes a lateral side having a longitudinally extended recess with two stopping ends at a proximal end and a distal end thereof respectively. A detent is disposed in the through hole and is partially received by the recess. A resilient member is disposed in the hole as to bias the pusher in the hole. The pusher facilitates removal of the bit.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the tool holding device includes a magnet disposed in the socket for attracting the bit.
Preferably, the socket is made of stainless steel, i.e. austenitic stainless steel, in order that the socket does not scatter magnetic force of the magnet.
Preferably, the pusher is made of copper, in order that the pusher does not scatter magnetic force of the magnet.
It is an object of the present invention that the tool holding device effectively reduces demand of using an elongated bit.
It is another object of the present invention that the sleeve is axially and rotatably movable in relation to the housing.
It is a further object of the present invention that the clipping member prevents the bit from falling out of the tool holding device due to gravity.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.
The present invention wilt be described with reference to the accompanying drawings which assist in illustrating the pertinent features thereof, in which:
The socket 12 also includes an annular wall 15 having a first slot 16 and a second slot 161 cut into a region of the annular wall, and an aperture 162 defined in the second slot 161 and communicating with the cavity 14. Additionally, the aperture 162 is disposed about one of the corners.
A hollow sleeve 20 is disposed circumferentially outside the toolholder 10. The sleeve 20 is axially and rotationally movable in relation to the toolholder 10, and is operable to move between a first position which allows for removal of the bit 93 and a second position which allows the bit 93 to be securely retained in the cavity 14 of the toolholder 10. The sleeve 20 includes an inner peripheral edge which circumferentially abuts the annular wall 15 of the socket 12 and an outer peripheral edge. The sleeve 20 defines a first section 21 and a second section 22 extending from an end of the first section 21. The first section 21 includes a circular cross section and has an uniform internal diameter and an uniform external diameter with respect to a center of the cavity 14. In this case, the boundary wall of the cavity 14 defines a plurality of corners, i.e. six, and the center of the cavity 14 is a point where the six corners are equally spaced therefrom. The internal diameter is measured from the inner peripheral edge of the sleeve 20 to the center of the cavity 14. The external diameter is measured from the outer peripheral edge of the sleeve 20 to the center of the cavity 14. Moreover, the outer peripheral edge of the second section 22 is preferably ridged as to allow user to hold the sleeve 20 securely during operation thereof.
A returning member 40 is disposed circumferentially between the toolholder 10 and the second section 22 of the sleeve 20 for returning the sleeve 20 to a neutral position between the first and second positions. In this embodiment, the returning member 40 is disposed on an engaging portion 17 defined on the annular wall 15 of the socket 12. The engaging portion 17 includes a first shoulder and a second shoulder 171, 172 at a proximal end and a distal end thereof respectively. The second section 22 of the sleeve 20 includes a ridge 24 extending from the inner peripheral edge thereof and toward the engaging portion 17. The ridge 24 is supported by the first shoulder 171. Additionally, the returning member 40 includes a first end 41 supported by the ridge 24 and a second end 42 supported by the second shoulder 172.
Optionally, the first end 41 has a cross section greater than that of the second end 42.
Moreover, the sleeve 20 of which does not surround the returning member 40 abuts the toolholder 10, and referring to
A clipping member 30, preferably made of metal, is mounted in the first and second slots 16 and 161 and includes an embracing portion 32 disposed about the first slot 16 and a retaining portion 31 received in the second slot 161, inserted in the aperture 162, and partially disposed in the cavity 14. The clipping member 30 is selectively abutted by the first section 21 of the sleeve 20. Specifically, when the sleeve 20 is at the first position the first section 21 of the sleeve 20 does not abut the clipping member 30, and when the sleeve 20 is at the second position the first section 21 of the sleeve 20 abuts the clipping member 30. Note that when the sleeve 20 is at the first position, the retaining portion 31 of the clipping member 30 can abut the received bit 93, particularly one of the cutouts 931 on the bit 93, in order that the bit 93 is prevented from falling out of the tool holding device due to gravity. Also, when the sleeve 20 is at the second position, the retaining portion 31 of the clipping member 30 is restrained in movement by the first section 21 of the sleeve 20, thereby the tool holding device securely holds the bit 93.
In addition, the socket 12 defines a center where the annular wall 15 is equally spaced from the center, and the clipping member 30 defines an arc length having an angle with respect to center of the socket 12 greater than 180°.
A hole 18 extends longitudinally in the socket 12 from an end of the cavity 14 and is in communication with the cavity 14. A through hole 181 extends radially from the annular wall 15 of the socket 12 to the hole 18 and is in communication with the hole 18. A pusher 50 is disposed in the hole 18 and includes a lateral side having a longitudinally extended recess 511 with two stopping ends 512 at a proximal end and a distal end thereof respectively. A detent 61 is disposed in the through hole 181 and is partially received by the recess 511. A resilient member 62 is disposed in the hole 18 as to bias the pusher 50 in the hole. In this embodiment, the pusher 50 facilitates removal of the bit 93.
Additionally, the socket 12A includes a cavity 14A and an annular wall 15A having an arcuate area defining a first slot 16A. A second slot 161A extends radially from the first slot 16A toward the cavity 14A, and an aperture 162A is defined in the second slot 161 and communicates with the cavity 14A. Further, a clipping member 30A includes two embracing portions 32A interconnected by one retaining portion 31A. The two embracing portions 32A are arcuate and are received in the first slot 16A. The retaining portion 31A has a U-shaped edge and is received in the second slot 161A.
The socket 12A also includes a center where the annular wall 15A is equally spaced from the center, and the clipping member 30A defines an arc length having an angle with respect to center of the socket 12A greater than 180°.
The socket 12B also comprises a center where the annular wall 15B is equally spaced from the center, and the clipping member 30B defines an arc length having an angle with respect to center of the socket 12B greater than 180°.
The socket 12C also includes a center where the annular wall 15C is equal spaced from the center, and the clipping member 30C defines an arc length having an angle with respect to center of the socket 12C substantially equaling to 180°.
The socket 12D also include a center where the annular wall 15D is equal spaced from the center, and the embracing portion 32D defines an arc length having an angle with respect to center of the socket 12D greater than 180°.
The socket 12E also includes a center where the annular wall 15E is equally spaced from the center, and the embracing portion 32E defines an arc length having an angle with respect to center of the socket 12E greater than 180°.
Moreover, it is advantageous that the socket 12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E is made of stainless steel, i.e. austenitic stainless steel, in order that the socket 12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E does not scatter magnetic force of the magnet 52.
Moreover, the pusher 50 is made of copper, in order that the pusher does not scatter magnetic force of the magnet 52.
While the specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications come to mind without significantly departing from the spirit of invention and the scope of invention is only limited by the scope of accompanying claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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97129954 | Aug 2008 | TW | national |