The present invention relates to tools, and in particular relates to a tool having an adjustable handle adapted for positioning in different orientations for comfort, function, and preference. The illustrated tools are hand tools such as for gardening and yard work, but the present inventive concepts are not believed to be limited to only such uses and tools.
Serious gardeners, landscapers, and outdoor yard workers want hand tools that are comfortable. They also want tools that are adjustable for individual preferences and for multiple functions, and further that are ergonomically designed to minimize stress and injury to arms, wrists, and hands. Many hand tools are not designed this way. For example, many trowels and transpianters for planting and maintaining plants are designed so that the blade aligns with the handle. As a result, the worker must awkwardly bend his/her wrist and raise his/her elbow and upper arm when driving the blade into the ground. This causes the user's awkwardly-bent wrist and arm to position his/her bones, muscles, and tendons in a non-aligned and unnatural position, where the stress from digging is unbalanced, poorly directed, and unhealthy. As a result, this can cause arthritis and soreness in the arm, wrist, and hand, particularly where the gardener is not a young person or is not used to substantial physical labor. According to The American College of Rheumatology, “The most common cause of tendonitis and bursitis includes injury . . . due to bad posture, or uses of the affected limb in an awkward position.” Compounding this problem is the fact that many handles are not ergonomically designed for grasping, but instead are designed using traditional cylinder shapes and sizes that are not easily grasped, are not optimally suited to assist in holding onto the tool when driving the head into the ground or when wet, and are not designed for optimal ergonomic use.
Though optimal alignment and positioning of the wrist is important, the optimal handle position on a hand tool may vary for different users and/or for different jobs. However, it is not economical for the retailer to carry multiple versions of the same tool, nor for the homeowner to purchase a different tool for each job. Hence, it is desirable to provide a tool that can be adjusted to an optimal position to meet different user preferences, different user needs, and different jobs.
Though adjustability is important, so is the ease of adjustment. Any adjustment should preferably be easily made, so that the user does not have to struggle to accomplish it. Further, the adjustment preferably should not require separate parts and pieces, since the parts and pieces can get lost. Also, the adjustment should be able to be done without the need for other tools, and should not take much time, since the worker wants to get at his/her task, and not spend considerable “getting ready to get started” time. Another problem with hand tools, particularly those used in gardening and yard work, is that the tools quickly become dirty and corroded, with dirt and debris being packed into crevices and clearances needed for allowing the adjustment.
The tool industry is highly competitive, and accordingly, any tool design must be cost-competitive to manufacture and assemble, durable and long-lasting in use, and ergonomically designed for optimal user comfort.
Accordingly, a hand tool is desired solving the aforementioned problems, and having the aforementioned advantages.
One aspect of the present invention includes an adjustable tool comprising a tool head configured for doing at least one particular task, a handle, and an internally-positioned adjustment mechanism adjustably connecting the tool head to the handle. The adjustment mechanism is configured to support selective angular adjustment of the tool head relative to the handle between at least two different use positions and to hold the tool head in a selected one of said two different use positions.
Another aspect of the present invention includes a garden hand tool comprising an elongated handle adapted to receive a person's hand. A tool head extends substantially in-line with the handle and is connected to the handle. The tool head has an active surface shaped for effective use and also has a back surface. The handle defines a direction extending at an angle of at least about 15° away from the active surface toward the back surface to promote an ergonomic wrist position when using the tool.
Another aspect of the present invention includes an adjustable tool comprising a tool head. A handle is adjustably connected to the tool head, the handle including a recess adapted to ergonomically receive and support a user's thumb and fingers so that pressure can be readily communicated through the handle to the tool head while using the tool. A release button is movable between a released position and a latched position for fixing the tool head to the handle in a selected adjusted position. The release button is located near the recess where the release button is easily operated by the user to adjust the tool head.
Another aspect of the present invention includes an adjustable tool comprising a tool head, and a handle adjustably connected to the tool head. The tool head is adjustable, at least, between a first position where the tool head extends generally parallel to the handle but is offset laterally from being directly in line with the handle, and a second position where the tool head extends at an angle to the handle but is supported generally in line with the handle whereby when the tool head is in the first position is usable in a forward motion to dig into and lift, and when in the second position is usable in a pulling motion to scratch and claw.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a tool that is easily and readily adjustable, so that the tool's working end can be used for many different functions. For example, a tine can be arranged parallel a handle for use as a fork, or can be arranged at an angle to be useful by dragging as a cultivator. Also, for example, a trowel can be arranged parallel a handle for use as a shovel-like digger, or can be arranged at an angle for use as a V-hoe. Also, for example, a transplanter blade can be arranged parallel a handle for transplanting, or arranged at an angle for bulb planting. In each of these different uses, the handle can be positioned at an ergonomic angle to reduce stress on a user's wrist and forearm.
These and other aspects, objects, and features of the present invention will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
A hand tool 30 (
The trowel/V-hoe tool head 31 (
The handle-connected end 44 includes a stem 45 and a disk-shaped flange 46 with flat sides that extend parallel the stem 45, and that define a thickness. The disk-shaped flange 46 has a thickness and includes an arcuate edge flange 47 that comprises about 20%–25% of its thickness, a row of teeth 36 that form about 50%–60% of the thickness along an outer edge on one side of the flange 46, and an arcuate channel 48 forming about 20%–25% of the thickness along an outer edge of the other side of the disk-shaped flange 46 opposite the teeth 36. The illustrated teeth 36 have an angled outer corner surface 49 so that the mating teeth 35 on the release button 33 do not have to move transversely as great of a distance in order to disengage the teeth 36. The illustrated teeth 36 are seven in number, although more or less can be used. In the illustrated teeth 36, one is located approximately at a center line of the tool head 31, two teeth 36 are located above the center tooth and four teeth are formed below the center tooth. However, it is contemplated that more or less teeth can be constructed, and further, that different shapes of teeth can be utilized.
The handle internal structure 38 (
The cover 37 (
The release button 33 (
The location of the button 33 is believed to be novel and patentable-both in its forward location in the handle 32, and in its location in recess 53 (which is where a user is grasping while using the tool). I spent significant time trying to design away from this location and position, until I realized the advantages and usefulness at this location . . . and realized that it did not have to result in inadvertent and/or accidental release of the latching adjustment mechanism.
To assemble the present construction, the release button 33 and spring 34 are arranged within the handle internal structure 38 and depressed sufficiently enough to allow the tool head 31 to be positioned. Thereafter, the pivot pin 64 is engaged in the holes 60, 62, and 61. If desired, the pivot pin can be frictionally, permanently press-fit into position. Alternatively, it is contemplated that the pin 64 can be made removable such as by providing a threaded end and screwdriver-receiving head. Thereafter, the cover 37 is pulled onto the handle internal structure 38, with the lip 70/71/72 being pulled into position on the enlarged section 54/56/57. This assembly allows manufactures an optimal sequence where one handle can be assembled to any one of several different tool heads, thus reducing inventory.
In use, an operator can press on the button cover area 77, which is aligned with the release button 33 to depress the release button and cause the teeth 35 on the release button to disengage from the teeth 36 on the tool head 31. This allows the tool head 31 to be angularly adjusted about pivot pin 64 until the ends of the channel 48 engage mating portions of the release button 33 to limit angular position. As shown in
A transplanter/bulb planter tool head 31A (FIGS. 2 and 22–24) is not totally dissimilar to the trowel/V-hoe head 31. However, the transplanter/bulb planter tool head 31B includes a narrower, longer body, and a relatively sharper tip. Further, the tool 31A (
A cultivator/garden fork tool head 31B (FIGS. 2 and 25–27) includes a stem 100 leading to three tines 101. Each tine 101 includes a root section 102 that extends from the stem 100 in generally a same vertical plane as the stem 100. The outer end 103 of each tine extends at about a 35°–45° angle to the root section 102. (See
It is to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the aforementioned structure without departing from the concepts of the present invention, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20050029825 A1 | Feb 2005 | US |