The following disclosure relates to a tool operated channel latch used to secure a panel against a structure. The latch includes a bracket which mounts to the movable panel and includes an actuating mechanism to open and close the latch. A bolt is pivotably retained relative to the bracket for engaging against the structure closed by the panel. A lock assembly is carried on the actuator to engage a link which is movably coupled with both the bolt and the actuator. The lock assembly includes extending portions to engage at least one corresponding opening of the link. The link provides an over center toggle condition to retain the latch in a locked position until intentionally actuated by an operator.
One of the issues with some channel latch systems is that the latch may require a tool and two hands to operate the latch. In this regard, some prior art latches require the use of a tool to unlock the latch and then a second tool to pry the latch into an open condition. Other latches include the use of a tool to unlock the latch and then a second hand to manipulate a trigger or an extending portion of the latch to actuate the latching mechanism.
Other prior art latch systems may have provided for conditions which might not be preferred under some circumstances. For example, a false positive latch condition could be produced by some prior art latch systems. This would be undesirable in some circumstances since it might be preferred to maintain the latch in only one of two states at a given time. Namely, state one fully locked without any question about the locked condition and state two fully unblocked without any question about the condition of the latch being unblocked. As such, it could be desirable to provide a latching system that provides an indication when the latch is fully locked and an indication when the latch is unlocked. These condition indicators will allow the operator of the latch to detect the condition to make sure that there is no false positive latching condition. In this regard, it may be desirable or necessary to have the fully locked position before the device or vehicle with the panel is moved so that the operator of the device knows the panel is in the closed condition. Similarly, when the panel is to be unblocked and opened, for example for purposes of maintenance, it could be desirable to know that the panel is in the unlocked condition.
It might also be desirable to provide a latching system which can be operated with a single hand and single tool. This would require the elimination of a second prying tool as might be found in some prior art latching systems. Additionally this might require the elimination of a trigger or using a tool in one hand and prying with a second hand which might also be found in some prior art latching systems.
This background information is provided to identify some information believed by the applicant to be of possible relevance to the present disclosure. No admission is intended, nor should such admission be inferred or construed, that any of the preceding information constitutes prior art against the present disclosure. Other aims, objects, advantages and features of the disclosure will become more apparent upon reading of the following non-restrictive description of specific embodiments thereof, given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present disclosure will be described hereafter with reference to the attached drawings which are given as a non-limiting example only, in which:
The exemplification set out herein illustrates embodiments of the disclosure that are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure in any manner. Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
While the present disclosure may be susceptible to embodiment in different forms, there is shown in the drawings, and herein will be described in detail, embodiments with the understanding that the present description is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the disclosure. The disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of structure, function, construction, or the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of various phrases and terms is meant to encompass the items or functions identified and equivalents thereof as well as additional items or functions. Unless limited otherwise, various phrases, terms, and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass all variations of such phrases and terms. Furthermore, and as described in subsequent paragraphs, the specific configurations illustrated in the drawings are intended to exemplify embodiments of the disclosure. However, other alternative structures, functions, and configurations are possible which are considered to be within the teachings of the present disclosure. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated, the term “or” is to be considered inclusive.
Turning now to
In a similar manner, a second passage 50 is provided at an end of the bracket 22 spaced apart from the first passage 40. A second rivet 52 extends through the second passage 50 and engages a corresponding knuckle passage 53 in spaced apart knuckles 54, 55 on the bolt 26. A corresponding bushing 56 extends through the knuckle passage 53 for engagement by the second rivet 52. Additionally, a torsion spring 58 is positioned coaxially on the outside of the bushing 56 and rivet 52 combination in a recess 60 positioned generally between the spaced apart knuckles 54, 55. A bolt end 62 of the spring 58 abuts a corresponding surface of the bolt 26. A bracket end 64 of the spring 58 abuts a corresponding surface 66 on a bracket 22 portion 124. The torsion spring 58 engaged in this manner maintains the bolt 26 in a spring-loaded normally open condition with the spring 58 being compressed when the latch is closed.
The first end 32 of the link 28 includes a third passage 70. The third passage 70 receives the third rivet 72 extending there through to engage the corresponding arm passage 74 and bushing 76 retained on an arm portion 75 of the actuator 24. Spaced apart portions 80, 82 of the link 28 are positioned on each side of the arm 75 of the actuator 24.
The second end 34 of the link 28 includes a fourth passage 100. The fourth passage 100 includes a fourth rivet 102 which extends through a knee passage 104 spaced apart from the knuckle passage 53 on the bolt 26. A corresponding bushing 106 is carried in the knee passage 104 with the rivet 102 extending there through. Opposing portions 110, 112 of the second end 34 are positioned on opposite sides of the knee 105. This assembly including the fourth rivet 102 provides movement of the second end 34 of the link relative to the knee 105.
The face 38 of the actuator 24 extends through a channel opening 120 positioned generally centrally of the bracket 22. Extending flanges 122 provided along lateral sides of the bracket structure 22 provide mounting positions to attach the bracket 22 to the corresponding door panel in a manner well known in the art. Perpendicular supports 124, 127 extend between these flange portions to provide structure to the bracket 22. The first passage 40 and the second passage 50 are each provided in corresponding inwardly extending (relative to the panel to which the latch assembly is attached) flanges 126, 128 of the bracket 22.
The bolt 26 includes threaded adjustment screw 130 and a self-locking threaded insert 132 which are retained in a corresponding adjustment passage 134 on a tip 136 of the bolt 26. The adjustable screw 130 is retained in the threaded passage 134 to facilitate customized adjustment of the engaging surface 140 against an inside surface of the corresponding structure which is sealed by the panel to which the latching assembly 20 is attached. A jam nut 141 is provided on an opposite end of the passage 134 to receive the threaded shank of the screw 130 to retain the adjusted position of the screw and engaging surface 140.
A locking assembly 200 is provided and retained in cooperative relationship with the actuator 24. The locking assembly 200 includes protruding portions 202, a rotary surface 204, a torsion spring 206 and a retaining rivet 208. The locking assembly extends through the lock passage 210 formed in a body portion 212 of the actuator 24. The previously described tool receiving recess 36 is formed in a portion of the lock assembly body 214 which positions the recess 36 for receipt of a tool head through the passage 210.
The rivet 208 extends through a retaining passage 220 in the body portion 212 and engages a corresponding recess 222 which is defined at least along a partially annular portion 252 of the lock body 214. In this regard, the rivet 208 retention of the lock body 214 in the passage 210 while facilitating rotary motion of the lock body 214 within the passage 210.
A portion of the torsion spring 206 is engaged with the lock body 214 with an opposite end of the torsion spring engaged with an inside surface of the passage 210. This engagement of the spring 206 with these structures facilitates rotary spring motion of the lock body 214 in the passage 210. This spring-loaded lock body 214 returns the lock to the normally locked position when the latch is opened or closed. In the closed condition with the latch assembly in a latching configuration as in
As can be seen by the description and drawings as provided herein, the latch assembly 20 includes a lock assembly 200 which in an opened condition interacts with the link 28 to provide a “blocking” position described above preventing inadvertent partial closure or unlocked closure of the latch. This same locking assembly 200 also provides a positive locking condition to positively lock the latch in a closed position since the locking assembly requires positive operation to return the actuator to the closed position. If the locking assembly is not operated to position the sides 250 and the extensions 202 in between the inner opposing surfaces of the link 28 the face 38 of the actuator 24 will not close flush with the mounting bracket support potions 124, 127 and indicate an unlocked condition.
These discrete conditions prevent accidental false positive closures of the latch. Additionally, use of the tool in the recess 36 also may provide a lever or prying device for applying a prying force to disengage the actuator 24 from the closed condition once the latch is unlocked using the same tool. This eliminates the need for providing an additional larger pry opening in the latch assembly or an additional trigger element on the latch assembly. This facilitates a one hand operation, if necessary, to facilitate opening of the latch. This also facilitates a one hand operation of the latch, if necessary, to close the latch. Once the tool is inserted into the recess 36 it is used to rotate the body 214 to disengage or unlock the extensions 202 from the openings 232, 230 in the link 28. As the actuator is rotated upwardly away from the bracket to the open position, the opening force on the actuator 24 draws the link 28 along with it. As the link is displaced it draws the connected potion of the bolt 26 which pivots about the rivet 52 in the bracket 22. This drawing and pivoting motion rotates the bolt out of engagement with the structure to disengage the panel to which the latch is attached form the structure.
With reference to
In the open position of
The foregoing terms as well as other terms should be broadly interpreted throughout this application to include all known as well as all hereafter discovered versions, equivalents, variations and other forms of the abovementioned terms as well as other terms. The present disclosure is intended to be broadly interpreted and not limited.
While the present disclosure describes various exemplary embodiments, the disclosure is not so limited. To the contrary, the disclosure is intended to cover various modifications, uses, adaptations, and equivalent arrangements based on the principles disclosed. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within at least the known or customary practice within the art to which it pertains. It is envisioned that those skilled in the art may devise various modifications and equivalent structures and functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as recited in the following claims. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application is a U.S. nationalization under 35 U.S.C. §371 of International Application No. PCT/US2015/016388, filed Feb. 18, 2015, which claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/941,288, filed Feb. 18, 2014. The disclosures set forth in the referenced applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2015/016388 | 2/18/2015 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2015/126950 | 8/27/2015 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20170016248 A1 | Jan 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61941288 | Feb 2014 | US |