Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6695142
-
Patent Number
6,695,142
-
Date Filed
Friday, May 3, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 24, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 206 372
- 206 373
- 206 376
- 206 378
- 206 443
- 206 493
- 211 695
- 211 706
- 220 735
- 081 DIG 1
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A tool storage unit includes left and right walls, and a bottom wall. A left protrusion projects from an upper segment of the left wall toward the right wall for urging a front end wall of a socket. A right protrusion projects from an intermediate segment of the right wall toward the left wall for abutting against a central depressed area in a rear end wall of the socket. A plurality of the tool storage units are interconnected in a row for storing a plurality of sockets, in which the left protrusions on the left walls of the tool storage units are formed as a continuous projection that extends across the left walls.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a tool box, more particularly to a tool storage unit which can firmly secure a socket therein.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
With reference to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, a conventional socket storing device of a tool box includes a plurality of partition members
2
. Each adjacent pair of the partition members
2
confines a groove
1
therebetween for retaining a socket
4
therein. The partition members
2
include protrusions
3
that project toward each other such that, when the socket
4
is fitted into the groove
1
, the protrusions
3
can frictionally engage the outer wall surface of the socket
4
to thereby position the socket
4
firmly in the groove
1
. However, the arrangement of the partition members
2
with the protrusions
3
requires a relatively large amount of space.
In order to eliminate the aforesaid drawback, another socket storing structure, such as that shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4
, has been proposed for use in a tool box. In this structure, two oppositely spaced apart left and right walls and a plurality of partition plates cooperatively define a row of grooves
5
. Retaining protrusions
6
,
7
are respectively provided on the left and right walls that confine a respective one of the grooves
5
for retaining a socket
8
. The retaining protrusions
6
,
7
are configured to retain opposite ends of a socket hole-defining wall
801
of the socket
8
. As the retaining protrusions
6
,
7
are provided on the left and right walls, they do not occupy a large amount of the space inside the tool box. However, as contact between the retaining protrusions
6
,
7
and each of the sockets
8
are at two points only, the positioning effect is not satisfactory. Besides, the retaining protrusions
6
,
7
have to be individually provided on the left and right walls, which complicates the manufacturing process.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a tool storage unit for removably and firmly securing a socket therein.
Accordingly, a tool storage unit is adapted for removably and firmly securing a socket which includes front and rear end walls opposite to each other along an axis and respectively having front and rear peripheries, and a tubular wall which extends along the axis to interconnect the front and rear peripheries. The socket has a first length along the axis. The front end wall has a socket recess extending inwardly and along the axis for engaging a nut. The rear end wall has a central depressed area which extends toward the front end wall and which extends inwardly and radially from a circumferential line that is disposed inwardly and radially of the rear periphery. The central depressed area has an insert hole which extends toward the front end wall, which is configured to engage a drive head of a socket wrench, and which borders the central depressed area by an inner peripheral line. The central depressed area defines a lower limit line that is the shortest one of chords of the circumferential line, and that intersects only two points of the inner peripheral line. The tool storage unit includes:
a bottom wall having left and right ends opposite to each other in a longitudinal direction, the left and right ends defining in the longitudinal direction a second length which is longer than the first length;
left and right walls which extend from the left and right ends respectively in an upright direction, each of the left and right walls including lower and upper segments proximate to and distal from the bottom wall, and a middle segment interposed therebetween, the socket being placed in the tool storage unit in a stored position, where the tubular wall has a lower part close to the bottom wall, the rear end wall confronts the right wall, and the axis is oriented in the longitudinal direction;
a right protrusion which protrudes from the middle segment of the right wall toward the left wall, which extends in a transverse direction that is transverse to both the longitudinal direction and the upright direction, and which has a third length along the transverse direction that is not shorter than the lower limit line; and
a left protrusion which projects from the upper segment of the left wall toward the right wall and which extends in the transverse direction such that, when the socket is placed in the tool storage unit in the stored position, the left protrusion abuts against two points on the front periphery of the front end wall and the right protrusion abuts against the central depressed area.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a tool box with a conventional socket storing device;
FIG. 2
is a schematic side view of the tool box of
FIG. 1
with sockets stored therein;
FIG. 3
is a perspective view of a tool box with another conventional socket storing structure;
FIG. 4
is a fragmentary schematic sectional view showing the conventional socket storing structure of
FIG. 3
in a state of use;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view showing the first preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the invention;
FIG. 6
is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the first preferred embodiment prior to placement of a socket therein;
FIG. 7
is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the first preferred embodiment illustrating how the socket is disposed in a stored position;
FIG. 8
is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position;
FIG. 9
is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position;
FIG. 10
is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the fourth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position;
FIG. 11
is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the fifth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position;
FIG. 12
is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the sixth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position;
FIG. 13
is a fragmentary perspective cutaway view of the seventh preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position;
FIG. 14
is a schematic sectional view illustrating a right protrusion abutting against two diagonally opposite ends of an insert hole in the socket;
FIG. 15
is a fragmentary perspective cutaway view of the eighth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position; and
FIG. 16
is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the ninth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Before the present invention is described in greater detail, it should be noted that like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the disclosure.
Referring to
FIGS. 5 and 6
, the preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to be adapted for removably and firmly securing a socket
600
therein. Typically, the socket
600
includes front and rear end walls
620
,
610
which are opposite to each other along an axis, and which respectively have front and rear peripheries, and a tubular wall
615
which extends along the axis to interconnect the front and rear peripheries and which has front and rear portions. The socket
600
has a first length along the axis. The front end wall
620
has a socket recess
631
extending inwardly and along the axis for receiving a nut (not shown) in a spline engagement. The rear end wall
610
has a central depressed area
6321
which extends toward the front end wall
620
and which extends inwardly and radially from a circumferential line
632
that is disposed inwardly and radially of the rear periphery. The central depressed area
6321
has an insert hole
633
which extends toward the front end wall
620
and which is configured to receive a drive head (not shown) of a socket wrench (not shown) in a spline engagement. In this embodiment, the insert hole
633
is a square hole defined by a peripheral wall, and borders the central depressed area
6321
by an inner peripheral line
6331
. The central depressed area
6321
defines a lower limit line (L) (see
FIG. 14
) that is the shortest one of the chords of the circumferential line
632
, and that intersects only two points of the inner peripheral line
6331
.
As shown, the tool storage unit includes a bottom wall
230
, left and right walls
220
,
210
, a right protrusion
10
, and a left protrusion
20
. The bottom wall
230
cooperates with the left and right walls
220
,
210
to define a socket-storing space
240
, and has left and right ends opposite to each other in a longitudinal direction. The left and right ends define in the longitudinal direction a second length that is longer than the first length. The left and right walls
220
,
210
extend from the left and right ends respectively in an upright direction. Each of the left and right walls
220
,
210
includes lower and upper segments proximate to and distal from the bottom wall
230
, and a middle segment interposed therebetween. The socket
600
is placed in the tool storage unit in a stored position (i.e., the socket
600
is disposed in the socket-storing space
240
), where the tubular wall
615
has a lower part close to the bottom wall
230
, the rear end wall
610
confronts the right wall
210
, and the axis is oriented in the longitudinal direction. The right protrusion
10
protrudes from the middle segment of the right wall
210
toward the left wall
220
, and extends in a transverse direction that is transverse to both the longitudinal direction and the upright direction. The right protrusion
10
has a third length along the transverse direction that is not shorter than the lower limit line (L) (see FIG.
14
). The left protrusion
20
projects from the upper segment of the left wall
220
toward the right wall
210
, and extends in the transverse direction. When the socket
600
is in the stored position, the left protrusion
20
abuts against two points on the front periphery of the front end wall
620
and the right protrusion
10
abuts against the central depressed area
6321
.
In this embodiment, the right protrusion
10
is in the form of a dome-shaped boss having a diameter, i.e., the third length, corresponding to the diameter of the circumferential line
632
such that, when the socket
600
is disposed in the socket-storing space
240
, the right protrusion
10
abuts against the central depressed area
6321
above the lower limit line (L) (see FIG.
14
). The left wall
220
inclines gradually toward the right wall
210
, and the left protrusion
20
has an inclined plane oriented toward the right wall
210
. When the socket
600
is in the stored position, the left protrusion
20
urges the front periphery of the front end wall
620
to urge the central depressed area
6321
toward the right protrusion
10
.
In use, referring to
FIG. 7
, when the socket
600
is to be disposed in the socket-storing space
240
, the front end wall
620
of the socket
600
is brought to abut against the left protrusion
20
slightly, and the rear portion of the tubular wall
615
is pressed downwardly into the socket-storing space
240
. At this point, the left protrusion
20
will urge the front end wall
620
of the socket
600
so that the central depressed area
6321
is urged toward the right protrusion
10
. Hence, the socket
600
can be firmly held in the socket-storing space
240
by virtue of the left and right protrusions
20
,
10
. On the other hand, when it is desired to remove the socket
600
from the socket-storing space
240
, the user can grip the front portion of the tubular wall
615
and exert a force to disengage the front end wall
620
from the left wall
220
to permit removal of the socket
600
from the tool storage unit.
By virtue of the construction of the present invention, the following advantages can be achieved:
1. Since the left and right protrusions
20
,
10
are formed on the left and right walls
220
,
210
of the tool storage unit, they do not take up much space. Therefore, a relatively large number of tool storage units can be provided for storing a greater number of sockets
600
.
2. When the socket
600
is disposed in the socket-storing space
240
, the right protrusion
10
abuts against the entire central depressed area
6321
, which means that the contact between the right protrusion
10
and the central depressed area
6321
is increased to result in surface contact. On the other hand, the left protrusion
20
urges against the front end wall
620
of the socket
600
at two points along the transverse direction to provide a linear positioning effect. Thus, the present invention provides an enhanced socket positioning effect.
3. When storing a number of sockets
600
, the left protrusion
20
can be configured as a continuous projection that extends in the transverse direction across the left walls
220
of the tool storage units. As there is no need to form separate left protrusions
20
on the left walls
220
, the manufacturing process can be simplified.
With reference to
FIG. 8
, the second preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls
260
,
250
, a bottom wall
270
, and left and right protrusions
50
,
40
. The left and right walls
260
,
250
cooperate with the bottom wall
270
to confine a socket-storing space
280
for receiving the socket
600
. As in the first preferred embodiment, the right protrusion
40
in this embodiment is in the form of a dome-shaped boss having a diameter corresponding to the central depressed area
6321
of the rear end wall
610
of the socket
600
. This embodiment differs from the first preferred embodiment in that the left protrusion
50
is in the form of a rib protruding from the left wall
260
toward the right wall
250
.
With reference to
FIG. 9
, the third preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls
300
,
290
, a bottom wall
310
, and left and right protrusions
70
,
60
. The left and right walls
300
,
290
cooperate with the bottom wall
310
to confine a socket-storing space
320
for receiving the socket
600
. In this embodiment, the left protrusion
70
has a configuration identical to that of the left protrusion
20
in the first preferred embodiment. This embodiment differs from the previous embodiments in that the right protrusion
60
, which is likewise in the form of a dome-shaped boss as in the previous embodiments, has a diameter corresponding to that of the insert hole
633
such that the right protrusion
60
extends into the insert hole
633
.
With reference to
FIG. 10
, the fourth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls
240
,
330
, a bottom wall
350
, and left and right protrusions
90
,
80
. The left and right walls
340
,
330
cooperate with the bottom wall
350
to confine a socket-storing space
360
. In this embodiment, the right protrusion
80
is configured to be identical to the right protrusion
60
in the third preferred embodiment, whereas the left protrusion
90
is configured to be identical to the left protrusion
50
in the second preferred embodiment.
With reference to
FIG. 11
, the fifth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls
380
,
370
, a bottom wall
390
, and left and right protrusions
110
,
100
. The left and right walls
380
,
370
cooperate with the bottom wall
390
to confine a socket-storing space
400
. The left protrusion
380
has a configuration identical to those of the left protrusions
20
,
70
in the first and third preferred embodiments. This embodiment differs from the previous embodiments in that the right protrusion
100
is in the form of a semi dome-shaped boss that abuts against a lower part of the central depressed area
6321
of the rear end wall
610
of the socket
600
.
With reference to
FIG. 12
, the sixth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls
420
,
410
, a bottom wall
430
, and left and right protrusions
130
,
120
. The left and right walls
420
,
410
cooperate with the bottom wall
430
to confine a socket-storing space
440
. In this embodiment, the left protrusion
130
has a configuration identical to those of the left protrusions
50
,
90
in the second and fourth preferred embodiments, whereas the right protrusion
120
has a configuration identical to that of the right protrusion
100
in the fifth preferred embodiment.
With reference to
FIGS. 13 and 14
, the seventh preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls
460
,
450
, a bottom wall
470
, and left and right protrusions
150
,
140
. The left and right walls
460
,
450
cooperate with the bottom wall
470
to confine a socket-storing space
480
. In this embodiment, the left protrusion
150
has a configuration identical to those of the left protrusions
20
,
70
,
110
in the first, third and fifth preferred embodiments. This embodiment differs from the previous embodiments in that the right protrusion
140
is in the form of a protruding rib that has a length corresponding to the distance between two diagonally opposite ends of the peripheral wall defining the insert hole
633
such that, when the socket
600
is in the stored position, two ends of the right protrusion
140
abut respectively against the diagonally opposite ends of the peripheral wall of the insert hole
633
, as best shown in FIG.
14
.
With reference to
FIG. 15
, the eighth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls
500
,
490
, a bottom wall
510
, and left and right protrusions
170
,
160
. The left and right walls
50
O,
490
cooperate with the bottom wall
510
to confine a socket-storing space
520
. This embodiment is substantially similar to the seventh preferred embodiment. The difference therebetween resides in that the left protrusion
170
is in the form of a rib bulging toward the right wall
490
, as in the second, fourth and sixth preferred embodiments.
With reference to
FIG. 16
, the ninth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls
540
,
530
, a bottom wall
550
, and left and right protrusions
190
,
180
. The left and right walls
540
,
530
cooperate with the bottom wall
550
to confine a socket-storing space
560
. This embodiment is substantially similar to the sixth preferred embodiment. The difference therebetween resides in that the right protrusion
180
is in the form of a small flat disk protruding from an intermediate segment of the right wall
530
.
By virtue of the aforesaid construction, a number of the tool storage units can be interconnected for holding a relatively large number of sockets firmly therein to achieve the advantage of compact space.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Claims
- 1. A tool storage unit for removably and firmly securing a socket therein, the socket including front and rear end walls opposite to each other along an axis and respectively having front and rear peripheries, and a tubular wall which extends along the axis to interconnect the front and rear peripheries, the front end wall having a socket recess extending inwardly and along the axis for engaging a nut, the rear end wall having a central depressed area which extends toward the front end wall and which extends inwardly and radially from a circumferential line that is disposed inwardly and radially of the rear periphery, the central depressed area having an insert hole which extends toward the front end wall, which is configured to engage a drive head of a socket wrench, and which borders the central depressed area by an inner peripheral line, the central depressed area defining a lower limit line that is the shortest one of chords of the circumferential line, and that intersects only two points of the inner peripheral line, said tool storage unit comprising:a bottom wall having first and second ends opposite to each other in a longitudinal direction; first and second walls which extend from said first and second ends respectively in an upright direction, each of said first and second walls including lower and upper segments proximate to and distal from said bottom wall, and a middle segment interposed therebetween, the socket being placed in said tool storage unit in a stored position, where the tubular wall has a lower part close to said bottom wall, the rear end wall confronts said second wall, and the axis is oriented in the longitudinal direction; a first protrusion which projects from said upper segment of said first wall toward said second wall and which extends in a transverse direction that is transverse to both the longitudinal direction and the upright direction; and a second protrusion which protrudes from said middle segment of said second wall toward said first wall, which extends in the transverse direction, and which has a first length along the transverse direction that is not shorter than said lower limit line, such that, when the socket is placed in said tool storage unit in the stored position, said first protrusion abuts against two points on the front periphery of the front end wall and said second protrusion abuts against the central depressed area.
- 2. The tool storage unit of claim 1, wherein said second protrusion is in the form of a dome-shaped boss that abuts against the central depressed area.
- 3. The tool storage unit of claim 1, wherein said second protrusion is in the form of a dome-shaped boss that extends into the insert hole.
- 4. The tool storage unit of claim 1, wherein said first wall inclines gradually towards said second wall, said first protrusion having an inclined plane oriented toward said second wall.
US Referenced Citations (5)