Tool storage unit capable of firm retention of a socket

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6695142
  • Patent Number
    6,695,142
  • Date Filed
    Friday, May 3, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 24, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A tool storage unit includes left and right walls, and a bottom wall. A left protrusion projects from an upper segment of the left wall toward the right wall for urging a front end wall of a socket. A right protrusion projects from an intermediate segment of the right wall toward the left wall for abutting against a central depressed area in a rear end wall of the socket. A plurality of the tool storage units are interconnected in a row for storing a plurality of sockets, in which the left protrusions on the left walls of the tool storage units are formed as a continuous projection that extends across the left walls.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to a tool box, more particularly to a tool storage unit which can firmly secure a socket therein.




DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART




With reference to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a conventional socket storing device of a tool box includes a plurality of partition members


2


. Each adjacent pair of the partition members


2


confines a groove


1


therebetween for retaining a socket


4


therein. The partition members


2


include protrusions


3


that project toward each other such that, when the socket


4


is fitted into the groove


1


, the protrusions


3


can frictionally engage the outer wall surface of the socket


4


to thereby position the socket


4


firmly in the groove


1


. However, the arrangement of the partition members


2


with the protrusions


3


requires a relatively large amount of space.




In order to eliminate the aforesaid drawback, another socket storing structure, such as that shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, has been proposed for use in a tool box. In this structure, two oppositely spaced apart left and right walls and a plurality of partition plates cooperatively define a row of grooves


5


. Retaining protrusions


6


,


7


are respectively provided on the left and right walls that confine a respective one of the grooves


5


for retaining a socket


8


. The retaining protrusions


6


,


7


are configured to retain opposite ends of a socket hole-defining wall


801


of the socket


8


. As the retaining protrusions


6


,


7


are provided on the left and right walls, they do not occupy a large amount of the space inside the tool box. However, as contact between the retaining protrusions


6


,


7


and each of the sockets


8


are at two points only, the positioning effect is not satisfactory. Besides, the retaining protrusions


6


,


7


have to be individually provided on the left and right walls, which complicates the manufacturing process.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a tool storage unit for removably and firmly securing a socket therein.




Accordingly, a tool storage unit is adapted for removably and firmly securing a socket which includes front and rear end walls opposite to each other along an axis and respectively having front and rear peripheries, and a tubular wall which extends along the axis to interconnect the front and rear peripheries. The socket has a first length along the axis. The front end wall has a socket recess extending inwardly and along the axis for engaging a nut. The rear end wall has a central depressed area which extends toward the front end wall and which extends inwardly and radially from a circumferential line that is disposed inwardly and radially of the rear periphery. The central depressed area has an insert hole which extends toward the front end wall, which is configured to engage a drive head of a socket wrench, and which borders the central depressed area by an inner peripheral line. The central depressed area defines a lower limit line that is the shortest one of chords of the circumferential line, and that intersects only two points of the inner peripheral line. The tool storage unit includes:




a bottom wall having left and right ends opposite to each other in a longitudinal direction, the left and right ends defining in the longitudinal direction a second length which is longer than the first length;




left and right walls which extend from the left and right ends respectively in an upright direction, each of the left and right walls including lower and upper segments proximate to and distal from the bottom wall, and a middle segment interposed therebetween, the socket being placed in the tool storage unit in a stored position, where the tubular wall has a lower part close to the bottom wall, the rear end wall confronts the right wall, and the axis is oriented in the longitudinal direction;




a right protrusion which protrudes from the middle segment of the right wall toward the left wall, which extends in a transverse direction that is transverse to both the longitudinal direction and the upright direction, and which has a third length along the transverse direction that is not shorter than the lower limit line; and




a left protrusion which projects from the upper segment of the left wall toward the right wall and which extends in the transverse direction such that, when the socket is placed in the tool storage unit in the stored position, the left protrusion abuts against two points on the front periphery of the front end wall and the right protrusion abuts against the central depressed area.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a tool box with a conventional socket storing device;





FIG. 2

is a schematic side view of the tool box of

FIG. 1

with sockets stored therein;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of a tool box with another conventional socket storing structure;





FIG. 4

is a fragmentary schematic sectional view showing the conventional socket storing structure of

FIG. 3

in a state of use;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view showing the first preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the invention;





FIG. 6

is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the first preferred embodiment prior to placement of a socket therein;





FIG. 7

is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the first preferred embodiment illustrating how the socket is disposed in a stored position;





FIG. 8

is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position;





FIG. 9

is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position;





FIG. 10

is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the fourth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position;





FIG. 11

is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the fifth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position;





FIG. 12

is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the sixth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position;





FIG. 13

is a fragmentary perspective cutaway view of the seventh preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position;





FIG. 14

is a schematic sectional view illustrating a right protrusion abutting against two diagonally opposite ends of an insert hole in the socket;





FIG. 15

is a fragmentary perspective cutaway view of the eighth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position; and





FIG. 16

is a fragmentary schematic sectional view of the ninth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention, with the socket disposed in the stored position.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Before the present invention is described in greater detail, it should be noted that like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the disclosure.




Referring to

FIGS. 5 and 6

, the preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to be adapted for removably and firmly securing a socket


600


therein. Typically, the socket


600


includes front and rear end walls


620


,


610


which are opposite to each other along an axis, and which respectively have front and rear peripheries, and a tubular wall


615


which extends along the axis to interconnect the front and rear peripheries and which has front and rear portions. The socket


600


has a first length along the axis. The front end wall


620


has a socket recess


631


extending inwardly and along the axis for receiving a nut (not shown) in a spline engagement. The rear end wall


610


has a central depressed area


6321


which extends toward the front end wall


620


and which extends inwardly and radially from a circumferential line


632


that is disposed inwardly and radially of the rear periphery. The central depressed area


6321


has an insert hole


633


which extends toward the front end wall


620


and which is configured to receive a drive head (not shown) of a socket wrench (not shown) in a spline engagement. In this embodiment, the insert hole


633


is a square hole defined by a peripheral wall, and borders the central depressed area


6321


by an inner peripheral line


6331


. The central depressed area


6321


defines a lower limit line (L) (see

FIG. 14

) that is the shortest one of the chords of the circumferential line


632


, and that intersects only two points of the inner peripheral line


6331


.




As shown, the tool storage unit includes a bottom wall


230


, left and right walls


220


,


210


, a right protrusion


10


, and a left protrusion


20


. The bottom wall


230


cooperates with the left and right walls


220


,


210


to define a socket-storing space


240


, and has left and right ends opposite to each other in a longitudinal direction. The left and right ends define in the longitudinal direction a second length that is longer than the first length. The left and right walls


220


,


210


extend from the left and right ends respectively in an upright direction. Each of the left and right walls


220


,


210


includes lower and upper segments proximate to and distal from the bottom wall


230


, and a middle segment interposed therebetween. The socket


600


is placed in the tool storage unit in a stored position (i.e., the socket


600


is disposed in the socket-storing space


240


), where the tubular wall


615


has a lower part close to the bottom wall


230


, the rear end wall


610


confronts the right wall


210


, and the axis is oriented in the longitudinal direction. The right protrusion


10


protrudes from the middle segment of the right wall


210


toward the left wall


220


, and extends in a transverse direction that is transverse to both the longitudinal direction and the upright direction. The right protrusion


10


has a third length along the transverse direction that is not shorter than the lower limit line (L) (see FIG.


14


). The left protrusion


20


projects from the upper segment of the left wall


220


toward the right wall


210


, and extends in the transverse direction. When the socket


600


is in the stored position, the left protrusion


20


abuts against two points on the front periphery of the front end wall


620


and the right protrusion


10


abuts against the central depressed area


6321


.




In this embodiment, the right protrusion


10


is in the form of a dome-shaped boss having a diameter, i.e., the third length, corresponding to the diameter of the circumferential line


632


such that, when the socket


600


is disposed in the socket-storing space


240


, the right protrusion


10


abuts against the central depressed area


6321


above the lower limit line (L) (see FIG.


14


). The left wall


220


inclines gradually toward the right wall


210


, and the left protrusion


20


has an inclined plane oriented toward the right wall


210


. When the socket


600


is in the stored position, the left protrusion


20


urges the front periphery of the front end wall


620


to urge the central depressed area


6321


toward the right protrusion


10


.




In use, referring to

FIG. 7

, when the socket


600


is to be disposed in the socket-storing space


240


, the front end wall


620


of the socket


600


is brought to abut against the left protrusion


20


slightly, and the rear portion of the tubular wall


615


is pressed downwardly into the socket-storing space


240


. At this point, the left protrusion


20


will urge the front end wall


620


of the socket


600


so that the central depressed area


6321


is urged toward the right protrusion


10


. Hence, the socket


600


can be firmly held in the socket-storing space


240


by virtue of the left and right protrusions


20


,


10


. On the other hand, when it is desired to remove the socket


600


from the socket-storing space


240


, the user can grip the front portion of the tubular wall


615


and exert a force to disengage the front end wall


620


from the left wall


220


to permit removal of the socket


600


from the tool storage unit.




By virtue of the construction of the present invention, the following advantages can be achieved:




1. Since the left and right protrusions


20


,


10


are formed on the left and right walls


220


,


210


of the tool storage unit, they do not take up much space. Therefore, a relatively large number of tool storage units can be provided for storing a greater number of sockets


600


.




2. When the socket


600


is disposed in the socket-storing space


240


, the right protrusion


10


abuts against the entire central depressed area


6321


, which means that the contact between the right protrusion


10


and the central depressed area


6321


is increased to result in surface contact. On the other hand, the left protrusion


20


urges against the front end wall


620


of the socket


600


at two points along the transverse direction to provide a linear positioning effect. Thus, the present invention provides an enhanced socket positioning effect.




3. When storing a number of sockets


600


, the left protrusion


20


can be configured as a continuous projection that extends in the transverse direction across the left walls


220


of the tool storage units. As there is no need to form separate left protrusions


20


on the left walls


220


, the manufacturing process can be simplified.




With reference to

FIG. 8

, the second preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls


260


,


250


, a bottom wall


270


, and left and right protrusions


50


,


40


. The left and right walls


260


,


250


cooperate with the bottom wall


270


to confine a socket-storing space


280


for receiving the socket


600


. As in the first preferred embodiment, the right protrusion


40


in this embodiment is in the form of a dome-shaped boss having a diameter corresponding to the central depressed area


6321


of the rear end wall


610


of the socket


600


. This embodiment differs from the first preferred embodiment in that the left protrusion


50


is in the form of a rib protruding from the left wall


260


toward the right wall


250


.




With reference to

FIG. 9

, the third preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls


300


,


290


, a bottom wall


310


, and left and right protrusions


70


,


60


. The left and right walls


300


,


290


cooperate with the bottom wall


310


to confine a socket-storing space


320


for receiving the socket


600


. In this embodiment, the left protrusion


70


has a configuration identical to that of the left protrusion


20


in the first preferred embodiment. This embodiment differs from the previous embodiments in that the right protrusion


60


, which is likewise in the form of a dome-shaped boss as in the previous embodiments, has a diameter corresponding to that of the insert hole


633


such that the right protrusion


60


extends into the insert hole


633


.




With reference to

FIG. 10

, the fourth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls


240


,


330


, a bottom wall


350


, and left and right protrusions


90


,


80


. The left and right walls


340


,


330


cooperate with the bottom wall


350


to confine a socket-storing space


360


. In this embodiment, the right protrusion


80


is configured to be identical to the right protrusion


60


in the third preferred embodiment, whereas the left protrusion


90


is configured to be identical to the left protrusion


50


in the second preferred embodiment.




With reference to

FIG. 11

, the fifth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls


380


,


370


, a bottom wall


390


, and left and right protrusions


110


,


100


. The left and right walls


380


,


370


cooperate with the bottom wall


390


to confine a socket-storing space


400


. The left protrusion


380


has a configuration identical to those of the left protrusions


20


,


70


in the first and third preferred embodiments. This embodiment differs from the previous embodiments in that the right protrusion


100


is in the form of a semi dome-shaped boss that abuts against a lower part of the central depressed area


6321


of the rear end wall


610


of the socket


600


.




With reference to

FIG. 12

, the sixth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls


420


,


410


, a bottom wall


430


, and left and right protrusions


130


,


120


. The left and right walls


420


,


410


cooperate with the bottom wall


430


to confine a socket-storing space


440


. In this embodiment, the left protrusion


130


has a configuration identical to those of the left protrusions


50


,


90


in the second and fourth preferred embodiments, whereas the right protrusion


120


has a configuration identical to that of the right protrusion


100


in the fifth preferred embodiment.




With reference to

FIGS. 13 and 14

, the seventh preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls


460


,


450


, a bottom wall


470


, and left and right protrusions


150


,


140


. The left and right walls


460


,


450


cooperate with the bottom wall


470


to confine a socket-storing space


480


. In this embodiment, the left protrusion


150


has a configuration identical to those of the left protrusions


20


,


70


,


110


in the first, third and fifth preferred embodiments. This embodiment differs from the previous embodiments in that the right protrusion


140


is in the form of a protruding rib that has a length corresponding to the distance between two diagonally opposite ends of the peripheral wall defining the insert hole


633


such that, when the socket


600


is in the stored position, two ends of the right protrusion


140


abut respectively against the diagonally opposite ends of the peripheral wall of the insert hole


633


, as best shown in FIG.


14


.




With reference to

FIG. 15

, the eighth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls


500


,


490


, a bottom wall


510


, and left and right protrusions


170


,


160


. The left and right walls


50


O,


490


cooperate with the bottom wall


510


to confine a socket-storing space


520


. This embodiment is substantially similar to the seventh preferred embodiment. The difference therebetween resides in that the left protrusion


170


is in the form of a rib bulging toward the right wall


490


, as in the second, fourth and sixth preferred embodiments.




With reference to

FIG. 16

, the ninth preferred embodiment of a tool storage unit according to the present invention is shown to include left and right walls


540


,


530


, a bottom wall


550


, and left and right protrusions


190


,


180


. The left and right walls


540


,


530


cooperate with the bottom wall


550


to confine a socket-storing space


560


. This embodiment is substantially similar to the sixth preferred embodiment. The difference therebetween resides in that the right protrusion


180


is in the form of a small flat disk protruding from an intermediate segment of the right wall


530


.




By virtue of the aforesaid construction, a number of the tool storage units can be interconnected for holding a relatively large number of sockets firmly therein to achieve the advantage of compact space.




While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.



Claims
  • 1. A tool storage unit for removably and firmly securing a socket therein, the socket including front and rear end walls opposite to each other along an axis and respectively having front and rear peripheries, and a tubular wall which extends along the axis to interconnect the front and rear peripheries, the front end wall having a socket recess extending inwardly and along the axis for engaging a nut, the rear end wall having a central depressed area which extends toward the front end wall and which extends inwardly and radially from a circumferential line that is disposed inwardly and radially of the rear periphery, the central depressed area having an insert hole which extends toward the front end wall, which is configured to engage a drive head of a socket wrench, and which borders the central depressed area by an inner peripheral line, the central depressed area defining a lower limit line that is the shortest one of chords of the circumferential line, and that intersects only two points of the inner peripheral line, said tool storage unit comprising:a bottom wall having first and second ends opposite to each other in a longitudinal direction; first and second walls which extend from said first and second ends respectively in an upright direction, each of said first and second walls including lower and upper segments proximate to and distal from said bottom wall, and a middle segment interposed therebetween, the socket being placed in said tool storage unit in a stored position, where the tubular wall has a lower part close to said bottom wall, the rear end wall confronts said second wall, and the axis is oriented in the longitudinal direction; a first protrusion which projects from said upper segment of said first wall toward said second wall and which extends in a transverse direction that is transverse to both the longitudinal direction and the upright direction; and a second protrusion which protrudes from said middle segment of said second wall toward said first wall, which extends in the transverse direction, and which has a first length along the transverse direction that is not shorter than said lower limit line, such that, when the socket is placed in said tool storage unit in the stored position, said first protrusion abuts against two points on the front periphery of the front end wall and said second protrusion abuts against the central depressed area.
  • 2. The tool storage unit of claim 1, wherein said second protrusion is in the form of a dome-shaped boss that abuts against the central depressed area.
  • 3. The tool storage unit of claim 1, wherein said second protrusion is in the form of a dome-shaped boss that extends into the insert hole.
  • 4. The tool storage unit of claim 1, wherein said first wall inclines gradually towards said second wall, said first protrusion having an inclined plane oriented toward said second wall.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
4621738 DeLucchi Nov 1986 A
6032797 Kao Mar 2000 A
6109437 Chao Aug 2000 A
6454092 Lee Sep 2002 B1
6494329 Dembicks Dec 2002 B1