Patent Application
20240410614
This disclosure is directed generally to filtered vent registers.
Generally, duct end filtered vent registers are known to exist. These filtered vent registers are designed to filter the air coming through a vent register in a building or HVAC system. Currently, there are different types of filtered vent registers.
Standard register with filter: This type of vent register is similar to a standard vent register, but it includes a filter that is placed at the end of the duct. The filter is designed to capture airborne particles such as dust, pollen, and pet dander.
Hinged filter register: This type of vent register includes a hinged filter that can be easily opened and closed for filter replacement. The filter is placed at the end of the duct, and the hinged cover allows easy access for filter changes. One exemplary hinged filter register is taught in U.S. Pat. No. 6,942,710.
Side loading filter register: This type of vent register includes a filter that is loaded from the side of the register rather than the end. This allows for easy filter replacement without having to remove the entire vent register from the wall or ceiling.
Disposable filter register: This type of vent register includes a disposable filter that is designed to be replaced on a regular basis. The filter is typically made of a disposable material such as fiberglass or polyester, and it can be easily replaced when it becomes clogged with airborne particles.
Permanent filter register: This type of vent register includes a permanent filter that is designed to last for the life of the register. The filter is typically made of a washable material such as foam or mesh, and it can be easily cleaned and reused.
Overall, duct end filtered vent registers are an important component of HVAC systems that help to improve indoor air quality by capturing airborne particles before they are circulated through the building. The specific type of vent register used will depend on the specific needs of the building or HVAC system.
Screwing air vent registers into a wall can have several disadvantages, including (1) damage to the wall: Screw holes can damage the wall or ceiling where the register is installed. This can make it difficult to patch or repair the wall if the register needs to be removed in the future. (2) Installation time: Screwing in air vent registers can be time-consuming, especially if multiple registers need to be installed. This can lead to longer installation times and higher labor costs. (3) Safety concerns: If the screws are not installed properly, they may become loose over time and pose a safety hazard. Loose screws can cause the air vent register to fall off the wall or ceiling, potentially injuring someone below.
Although the foregoing types of filtered vent registered are known, there is still room for improvement. For example, with respect to hinged registers with a filter, there is a need to improve their manufacture by providing easy installation. For example, some users that live in apartments may not be allowed to drill or screw items into a wall. For others, they may have difficulty using these tools, such as a drill or screw. Thus, what is needed is an improved filtered vent register that enables toolless installation thereof. The present disclosure addresses this issue amongst others.
A clip connector that provides a snap-in configuration to effectuate a toolless installation of the air vent register may be better, safer, faster, more efficient, and lower cost than using screws to install the air vent register. A snap-in connector can be installed quickly and easily without the need for tools or screws. This can save time and reduce installation costs. Since a snap-in connector does not require screws or tools, less labor is needed for installation. This can help lower installation costs. A snap-in connector is less likely to come loose or pose a safety hazard than screws that may loosen over time. A snap-in connector does not require screw holes, which can reduce the risk of wall damage and make it easier to remove or replace the air vent register in the future.
In one aspect, an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may provide an air vent apparatus comprising: a vent housing body defining comprising a first sidewall and a second sidewall that define a longitudinal direction therebetween, a top wall and a bottom wall that define a vertical direction therebetween, and a front surface and a rear surface that define a transverse direction therebetween, wherein the vent hosing body defines an air passageway that extends between at least a first open end and a second open end; and at least one clip connector attached to the rear surface of the vent housing body, wherein the clip connector provides a snap-in attachment of the vent housing body to one of a wall and an air duct to align the air passageway with the air duct to effectuate a toolless installation of the air vent apparatus. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide that the at least one clip connector includes an upper clip connector attached to the top wall of the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide that the upper clip connector is centered on the top wall between the first sidewall and the second sidewall. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide a T-shaped member on the upper clip connector; and a slot formed in the top wall of the vent housing body, wherein the T-shaped member couples with the slot to attach the upper clip connector to the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide a clip arm of the upper clip connector, wherein the clip arm extends rearward in the transverse direction in a cantilevered manner from the rear surface of the vent housing body to a terminal end of the clip arm. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide an upwardly facing surface on the clip arm of the upper clip, wherein the upwardly facing surface tapers from an edge to the terminal end. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide a ledge on the clip arm of the upper clip connector that is located below the edge of the upwardly facing surface, wherein the ledge is located between the T-shaped member and the terminal end, wherein the ledge is configured to engage one of the wall and the air duct after the toolless installation of the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide a first lower clip connector attached to the bottom wall of the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide a second lower clip connector attached to the bottom wall of the vent housing body, and the second lower clip connector is spaced apart from the first lower clip relative to the longitudinal direction. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide that the first lower clip connector and the second lower clip connector are on opposite sides of a center of the bottom wall. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide that the first lower clip includes an end member on the first lower clip connector that is configured to be received by a portion of the bottom wall of the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide that the portion of the lower wall of the vent housing body that receives the end member on the first lower clip connector is a C-shaped channel, wherein the end member is shaped complementary to the C-shaped channel. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide a slot formed in the bottom wall of the vent housing body, wherein the slot receives a clip arm on the first lower clip. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide a louvered grill having a hinge flange, wherein the slot also receives the hinge flange on the grill that to hingedly connect the grill to the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide a clip arm of the first lower clip connector, wherein the clip arm extends rearward in the transverse direction in a cantilevered manner from the rear surface of the vent housing body to a terminal end of the clip arm. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide an downwardly facing surface on the clip arm of the first lower clip connector, wherein the downwardly facing surface tapers from an edge to the terminal end. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide a ledge on the clip arm of the first lower clip connector that is located above the edge of the downwardly facing surface, wherein the ledge is located between an end member and the terminal end, wherein the ledge is configured to engage one of the wall and the air duct after the toolless installation of the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide a first clip connector attached to one of the top wall, the bottom wall, the first sidewall, or the second sidewall of the vent housing body; a second clip connector attached to another one of the top wall, the bottom wall, the first sidewall, or the second sidewall of the vent housing body; and wherein the first clip connector and the second clip connector provide a snap-in engagement to one of the wall and the air duct in the toolless installation of the vent housing body; and a louvered grill hingedly attachable to the front surface of the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide a filter that is selectively and removably positioned between the louvered grill and the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide a plate that is selectively and removably positioned between the louvered grill and the vent housing body when the filter is removed, wherein the plate is operable to prevent or impede airflow through the louvered grill.
In yet another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may provide a method for an air vent apparatus, the method comprising moving a vent housing body toward an opening defined in a wall, wherein the opening is in communication with an air duct; connecting the vent housing body to one of the wall and the air duct via a toolless installation; hingedly connecting a grill to the vent housing body; and disposing a filter between the grill and the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further include hingedly opening the grill relative the vent housing body while the vent housing body remains connected one of the wall and the air duct, wherein the filter remains in the vent housing body when the grill is hinged open. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further include removing the filter form the vent housing body when the grill is hinged open. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further include installing a plate in the vent housing body in a space previously occupied by the filter after having removed the filter, wherein the plate is operable to preclude or inhibit air flow through the grill. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further include maintaining the filter stationary as the grill is hinged open. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further include maintaining a height dimension of the filter parallel to a vertical direction as the filter remains stationary as the grill is hinged open, wherein the height dimension of the filter is less than a length dimension of the filter and greater than a thickness dimension of the filter. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provided that the toolless installation of the vent housing body to one of the wall and the air duct is effectuated by a clip connector. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide that the clip connector comprises a clip arm that extends rearward in a cantilevered manner from a rear surface of the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further include moving a terminal end of the clip arm through the opening in the wall that is aligned with the air duct; contacting a tapered surface of the clip arm with an edge of the wall that defines the opening; and flexing the clip arm from a neutral position to a flexed position in response to the vent housing body moving toward the wall. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further include moving the tapered surface of the clip arm to a location behind the wall, wherein when the tapered surface is located behind the wall the clip arm returns to the neutral position. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide that the clip connector establishes a snap-fit configuration that connects the vent housing body to the wall without the use of screws, a screwdriver or a drill. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide that the toolless installation of the vent housing body to one of the wall and the air duct is effectuated by a plurality of clip connectors. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further include attaching at least one clip connector from the plurality of clip connectors to the vent housing body via a T-shaped member on the at least one clip connector. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further include inserting a portion of the T-shaped member through a slot formed in the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide that the slot is formed in a top wall of the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide that the slot is a single slot formed in the top wall of the vent housing body and the single slot is located centrally between two sidewalls of the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further include attaching at least one clip connector to the vent housing body via an end member on the at least one clip connector. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further provide that the end member is shaped complementary to and received within a perimeter channel formed in a rear surface of the vent housing body. This embodiment or another exemplary embodiment may further include inserting a portion of the at least one clip through a slot formed in the vent housing body when the end member is disposed within the perimeter channel.
Sample embodiments of the present disclosure are set forth in the following description, are shown in the drawings and are particularly and distinctly pointed out and set forth in the appended claims.
Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the drawings.
A vent register or a filtered air vent apparatus is shown in some of the figures as register or apparatus 10. Apparatus 10 is configured to be mounted on a wall 12 or floor of a structure, such as a building or home, and align with an air duct 14 or air return duct, which may be in the wall 12 or in the floor.
The housing body 16 may be formed as a unibody monolithic member, however the body could also be formed as distinct components that are connected together. The body 16 may be a unibody that is integrally extruded, molded, printed, or additively manufactured, removably machined, or formed as a unitary, monolithic member substantially fabricated from a rigid, manmade, material. In one example, the body 16 may be formed from a generally rigid polymer material that withstands deformation in operation as a vent register. In one example, metal or metal alloys, such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, may form a substantial majority of the components or elements used to fabricate the body 16 and the various components integrally formed, molded, or extruded therewith. While it is contemplated that the body 16 and its additional components described herein are uniformly and integrally extruded, molded, or formed, it is entirely possible that the components of the tool body be formed separately from alternative materials as one having routine skill in the art would understand. Furthermore, while the components of the body 16 are discussed below individually, it is to be clearly understood that the components and their corresponding reference elements of the body 16 are portions, regions, or surfaces of the body and all form a respective element or component of the unitary body 16. Thus, while the components may be discussed individually and identified relative to other elements or components of the tool body, in this exemplary embodiment, there is a single body 16 having the below described portions, regions, or surfaces.
Housing body 16 includes a first sidewall 46 and a second sidewall 48. Housing body 16 includes a top wall 47 and a bottom wall 49. There is a front surface 51 and a rear surface 53. The first and second sidewalls 46, 48, the top wall 47, and the bottom wall 49 define a portion of the air passageway 22. The top wall 47 and bottom wall 49 extend longitudinally between the first and second sidewalls 46, 48. A perimeter channel 55 is formed in the rear surface 53 of the first and second sidewalls 46, 48, the top wall 47, and the bottom wall 49. The perimeter channel 55 is configured to receive portions of connector clips therein as will be described in greater detail herein. In one embodiment, the perimeter channel 55 is a C-shaped channel. Further, while the term perimeter is used herein to describe channel 55, it is not necessary that the channel surround the entire perimeter of housing body 16. As such, channel 55 may be a partial-perimeter channel.
The top wall 47 defines a slot 57 (seen in
The bottom wall 49 defines a first lower slot 59 and a second lower slot 61 in the rear surface thereof. The first lower slot 59 and the second lower slot 61 are located on opposing sides of a center axis, wherein the central axis is located centrally between the first sidewall 46 and the second sidewall 48. The first lower slot 59 is formed in one of the segments defining the perimeter channel 55 in the bottom wall 49, and the first lower slot 59 is located closer to the first sidewall 46 than the second sidewall 48. The second lower slot 61 is formed in one of the segments defining the perimeter channel 55 in the bottom wall 49, and the second lower slot 61 is located closer to the second sidewall 48 than the first sidewall 46. In one embodiment, the slots 59, 61 have a length, measured in the longitudinal direction, that is approximately 0.75 inch.
There is a second mode of the apparatus 10, wherein the second mode blocks or impedes air from flowing through the air passageway 22 through the use of a solid plate 25 (arranged as shown in
In one embodiment, the at least one clip connector 102 includes an upper clip connector 104 attached to the top wall 47 of the vent housing body 16. The upper clip connector 104 is centered on the top wall 47 between the first sidewall 46 and the second sidewall 48. Upper clip connector 104 may include a T-shaped member 106. the T-shaped member couples with the upper slot 57 to attach the upper clip connector 104 to the vent housing body 16. Upper clip connector 104 may include a clip arm 108, wherein the clip arm extends rearward in the transverse direction in a cantilevered manner from the rear surface 53 of the vent housing body 16 to a rear terminal end 110 of the clip arm. Clip arm 108 further includes an upwardly facing surface 112 on the clip arm 108 of the upper clip connector 104. The upwardly facing surface 112 tapers from an edge 114 to the terminal end 110. A ledge 116 on the clip arm 108 of the upper clip connecter 104 is located below the edge 114 of the upwardly facing surface 112. The ledge 116 is located between the T-shaped member 106 and the terminal end 110, wherein the ledge 116 is configured to engage one of the wall 12 and the air duct 14 after the toolless installation of the vent housing body.
This embodiment of apparatus 10 may also include a first lower clip connector 118A attached to the bottom wall 49 of the vent housing body 16, and a second lower clip connector 118B attached to the bottom wall of the vent housing body, and is spaced apart from the first lower clip 118A relative to the longitudinal direction. The first lower clip connector 118A and the second lower clip connector 118B are on opposite sides of a center of the bottom wall 49. Each lower clip connector 118A, 118B includes an end member 120 that is configured to be received by a portion of the lower wall of the vent housing body. Particularly, the end member 120 is received in the perimeter channel 55, which may be a C-shaped channel, such that the end member 120 is shaped complementary to the C-shaped perimeter channel 55 to nest or fit therein. There is a clip arm 122 on each lower clip 118A, 118B. The clip arm 122 extends rearward in the transverse direction in a cantilevered manner from the rear surface 53 of the vent housing body 16 to a rear terminal end 124 of the clip arm 122. Each lower slot 59, 61 receives one clip arm 122 therein. The clip arm 122 has a downwardly facing surface 126 on the clip arm 122. The downwardly facing surface 126 tapers from an edge 128 to the terminal end 124. A downwardly facing ledge 130 on the clip arm 122 of each lower clip 118A, 118B is located above the edge 128 of the downwardly facing surface 126. The ledge 130 is located between the end member 120 and the terminal end 124, wherein the ledge 130 is configured to engage one of the wall 12 and the air duct 14 after the toolless installation of the vent housing body 16. Together the first lower clip connector 118A and the second lower clip connector 118B provide a snap-in engagement to one of the wall 12 and the air duct 14 in the toolless installation of the vent housing body 16. Alternatively, two clip connectors may be located on respective sidewalls 46, 48 to provide a snap-in engagement to one of the wall 12 and the air duct 14 in the toolless installation of the vent housing body 16.
A similar arrangement is used for the lower clip connectors 118A/118B. The lower clip connectors 118A, 118B are engaged with the housing body 16 and extend rearward from rear surface 53. The clip arm 122 of the lower clip connectors 118A, 118B may be made from a slightly flexible but generally rigid material that allows the clip arm 108 to deflect upward in response to a rearward movement (i.e., toward the wall) of apparatus 10. When the tapered surface 126 contacts the edge of the hole in wall 12 that aligns with the air duct 14, the clip arm 122 will gently flex upward to allow the clip arm 122 to move past (i.e., rearward) of the hole. Then, once edge 128 is rearward of the hole in wall 12, the clip arm 122 will resiliently flex back into its normal state as shown in
Further, in the alternative embodiments, the clip connectors can be positioned on sidewalls 46, 48 rather than top wall 47 and bottom wall 49. In this version, the operation of the clip connectors would function similar to that which was described above but rather than deflecting upward or downward in response the rearward pushing movement that effectuates the snap-in configuration, the clip connectors would resilient deflect side-to-side.
The apparatus 10, device, assembly, or system of the present disclosure may additionally include one or more sensor to sense or gather data pertaining to the surrounding environment or operation of the apparatus 10, device, assembly, or system. Some exemplary sensors capable of being electronically coupled with the apparatus 10, device, assembly, or system of the present disclosure (either directly connected to the apparatus 10, device, assembly, or system of the present disclosure or remotely connected thereto) may include but are not limited to: accelerometers sensing accelerations experienced during rotation, translation, velocity/speed, location traveled, elevation gained; gyroscopes sensing movements during angular orientation and/or rotation, and rotation; altimeters sensing barometric pressure, altitude change, terrain climbed, local pressure changes, submersion in liquid; impellers measuring the amount of fluid passing thereby; Global Positioning sensors sensing location, elevation, distance traveled, velocity/speed; audio sensors sensing local environmental sound levels, or voice detection; Photo/Light sensors sensing ambient light intensity, ambient, Day/night, UV exposure; TV/IR sensors sensing light wavelength; Temperature sensors sensing machine or motor temperature, ambient air temperature, and environmental temperature; and Moisture Sensors sensing surrounding moisture levels.
The apparatus 10, device, assembly, or system of the present disclosure may include wireless communication logic coupled to sensors on the device, assembly, or system. The sensors gather data and provide the data to the wireless communication logic. Then, the wireless communication logic may transmit the data gathered from the sensors to a remote device. Thus, the wireless communication logic may be part of a broader communication system, in which one or several devices, assemblies, or systems of the present disclosure may be networked together to report alerts and, more generally, to be accessed and controlled remotely. Depending on the types of transceivers installed in the device, assembly, or system of the present disclosure, the system may use a variety of protocols (e.g., Wifi, ZigBee, MiWi, Bluetooth) for communication. In one example, each of the devices, assemblies, or systems of the present disclosure may have its own IP address and may communicate directly with a router or gateway. This would typically be the case if the communication protocol is WiFi. For example, a signal may be generated by a sensor or other scheduled-based manner to send a WiFi communication pertaining the filter's useful life or need for replacement.
The system that receives and processes signals from the device, assembly, or system of the present disclosure may differ from embodiment to embodiment. In one embodiment, alerts and signals from the device, assembly, or system of the present disclosure are sent through an e-mail or simple message service (SMS; text message) gateway so that they can be sent as e-mails or SMS text messages to a remote device, such as a smartphone, laptop, or tablet computer, monitored by a responsible individual, group of individuals, or department, such as a maintenance department or a homeowner. Thus, if a particular device, assembly, or system of the present disclosure creates an alert because of a data point gathered by one or more sensors, that alert can be sent, in e-mail or SMS form, directly to the individual responsible for fixing it or replacing the filter. Of course, e-mail and SMS are only two examples of communication methods that may be used; in other embodiments, different forms of communication may be used.
In other embodiments, alerts and other data from the sensors on the device or apparatus 10, assembly, or system of the present disclosure may also be sent to a work tracking system that allows the individual, or the organization for which he or she works, to track the status of the various alerts that are received, to schedule particular workers to repair a particular device, assembly, or system of the present disclosure, and to track the status of those repair jobs or when the filter needs replaced. A work tracking system would typically be a server, such as a Web server, which provides an interface individuals and organizations can use, typically through the communication network. In addition to its work tracking functions, the work tracker may allow broader data logging and analysis functions. For example, operational data may be calculated from the data collected by the sensors on the device, assembly, or system of the present disclosure, and the system may be able to provide aggregate machine operational data for a device, assembly, or system of the present disclosure or group of devices, assemblies, or systems of the present disclosure.
As described herein, aspects of the present disclosure may include one or more secondary components and/or systems therein. The apparatus 10 of the present disclosure is therefore contemplated and will be understood to include any necessary operational components thereof. For example, it will be further understood that any connections between various components not explicitly described herein may be made through any suitable means including mechanical fasteners, or more permanent attachment means, such as welding or the like. Alternatively, where feasible and/or desirable, various components of the present disclosure may be integrally formed as a single unit.
Various inventive concepts may be embodied as one or more methods, of which an example has been provided. The acts performed as part of the method may be ordered in any suitable way. Accordingly, embodiments may be constructed in which acts are performed in an order different than illustrated, which may include performing some acts simultaneously, even though shown as sequential acts in illustrative embodiments.
While various inventive embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the inventive embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the inventive teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific inventive embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, inventive embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Inventive embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the inventive scope of the present disclosure.
All definitions, as defined and used herein, should be understood to control over dictionary definitions, definitions in documents incorporated by reference, and/or ordinary meanings of the defined terms.
The articles “a” and “an,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, should be understood to mean “at least one.” The phrase “and/or,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims (if at all), should be understood to mean “either or both” of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Multiple elements listed with “and/or” should be construed in the same fashion, i.e., “one or more” of the elements so conjoined. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the “and/or” clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, a reference to “A and/or B”, when used in conjunction with open-ended language such as “comprising” can refer, in one embodiment, to A only (optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to B only (optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to both A and B (optionally including other elements); etc. As used herein in the specification and in the claims, “or” should be understood to have the same meaning as “and/or” as defined above. For example, when separating items in a list, “or” or “and/or” shall be interpreted as being inclusive, i.e., the inclusion of at least one, but also including more than one, of a number or list of elements, and, optionally, additional unlisted items. Only terms clearly indicated to the contrary, such as “only one of” or “exactly one of,” or, when used in the claims, “consisting of,” will refer to the inclusion of exactly one element of a number or list of elements. In general, the term “or” as used herein shall only be interpreted as indicating exclusive alternatives (i.e. “one or the other but not both”) when preceded by terms of exclusivity, such as “either,” “one of,” “only one of,” or “exactly one of.” “Consisting essentially of,” when used in the claims, shall have its ordinary meaning as used in the field of patent law.
As used herein in the specification and in the claims, the phrase “at least one,” in reference to a list of one or more elements, should be understood to mean at least one element selected from any one or more of the elements in the list of elements, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every element specifically listed within the list of elements and not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements. This definition also allows that elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified within the list of elements to which the phrase “at least one” refers, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, “at least one of A and B” (or, equivalently, “at least one of A or B,” or, equivalently “at least one of A and/or B”) can refer, in one embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other elements); etc.
While components of the present disclosure are described herein in relation to each other, it is possible for one of the components disclosed herein to include inventive subject matter, if claimed alone or used alone. In keeping with the above example, if the disclosed embodiments teach the features of A and B, then there may be inventive subject matter in the combination of A and B, A alone, or B alone, unless otherwise stated herein.
As used herein in the specification and in the claims, the term “effecting” or a phrase or claim element beginning with the term “effecting” should be understood to mean to cause something to happen or to bring something about. For example, effecting an event to occur may be caused by actions of a first party even though a second party actually performed the event or had the event occur to the second party. Stated otherwise, effecting refers to one party giving another party the tools, objects, or resources to cause an event to occur. Thus, in this example a claim element of “effecting an event to occur” would mean that a first party is giving a second party the tools or resources needed for the second party to perform the event, however the affirmative single action is the responsibility of the first party to provide the tools or resources to cause said event to occur.
When a feature or element is herein referred to as being “on” another feature or element, it can be directly on the other feature or element or intervening features and/or elements may also be present. In contrast, when a feature or element is referred to as being “directly on” another feature or element, there are no intervening features or elements present. It will also be understood that, when a feature or element is referred to as being “connected”, “attached” or “coupled” to another feature or element, it can be directly connected, attached or coupled to the other feature or element or intervening features or elements may be present. In contrast, when a feature or element is referred to as being “directly connected”, “directly attached” or “directly coupled” to another feature or element, there are no intervening features or elements present. Although described or shown with respect to one embodiment, the features and elements so described or shown can apply to other embodiments. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that references to a structure or feature that is disposed “adjacent” another feature may have portions that overlap or underlie the adjacent feature.
Spatially relative terms, such as “under”, “below”, “lower”, “over”, “upper”, “above”, “behind”, “in front of”, and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is inverted, elements described as “under” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “over” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “under” can encompass both an orientation of over and under. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. Similarly, the terms “upwardly”, “downwardly”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “lateral”, “transverse”, “longitudinal”, and the like are used herein for the purpose of explanation only unless specifically indicated otherwise.
Although the terms “first” and “second” may be used herein to describe various features/elements, these features/elements should not be limited by these terms, unless the context indicates otherwise. These terms may be used to distinguish one feature/element from another feature/element. Thus, a first feature/element discussed herein could be termed a second feature/element, and similarly, a second feature/element discussed herein could be termed a first feature/element without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
An embodiment is an implementation or example of the present disclosure. Reference in the specification to “an embodiment,” “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “one particular embodiment,” “an exemplary embodiment,” or “other embodiments,” or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments, of the invention. The various appearances “an embodiment,” “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “one particular embodiment,” “an exemplary embodiment,” or “other embodiments,” or the like, are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiments.
If this specification states a component, feature, structure, or characteristic “may”, “might”, or “could” be included, that particular component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not required to be included. If the specification or claim refers to “a” or “an” element, that does not mean there is only one of the element. If the specification or claims refer to “an additional” element, that does not preclude there being more than one of the additional element.
As used herein in the specification and claims, including as used in the examples and unless otherwise expressly specified, all numbers may be read as if prefaced by the word “about” or “approximately,” even if the term does not expressly appear. The phrase “about” or “approximately” may be used when describing magnitude and/or position to indicate that the value and/or position described is within a reasonable expected range of values and/or positions. For example, a numeric value may have a value that is +/−0.1% of the stated value (or range of values), +/−1% of the stated value (or range of values), +/−2% of the stated value (or range of values), +/−5% of the stated value (or range of values), +/−10% of the stated value (or range of values), etc. Any numerical range recited herein is intended to include all sub-ranges subsumed therein.
Additionally, the method of performing the present disclosure may occur in a sequence different than those described herein. Accordingly, no sequence of the method should be read as a limitation unless explicitly stated. It is recognizable that performing some of the steps of the method in a different order could achieve a similar result.
In the claims, as well as in the specification above, all transitional phrases such as “comprising,” “including,” “carrying,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” “holding,” “composed of,” and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of” shall be closed or semi-closed transitional phrases, respectively.
To the extent that the present disclosure has utilized the term “invention” in various titles or sections of this specification, this term was included as required by the formatting requirements of word document submissions pursuant the guidelines/requirements of the United States Patent and Trademark Office and shall not, in any manner, be considered a disavowal of any subject matter.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.
Moreover, the description and illustration of various embodiments of the disclosure are examples and the disclosure is not limited to the exact details shown or described.
This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/330,837, filed Jun. 7, 2023, the disclosure of which is entirely incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 18330837 | Jun 2023 | US |
| Child | 18810167 | US |
