1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a toothbrush having a handle that can be formed into the shape of a user's hand and can be configured for left or right-handed users.
2. Background
Some people, including children and people with arthritis, may find it difficult to grasp and manipulate a standard narrow handle toothbrush. The handles may be too small or may slip or twist during use, as their grip is not tight enough. Toothbrushes with narrow symmetric handles do not provide sufficient grip for these users.
Some toothbrushes are made with handles that are asymmetric to fit more comfortably in a person's hand. The asymmetric geometry is typically made such that the toothbrush head will face the user when grasped with the proper hand. Both left-handed and right-handed toothbrushes have to be provided to accommodate all users. Making toothbrushes with both left-handed and right-handed handles requires additional tooling, administrative costs, inventory and shelf space.
The invention is directed to a toothbrush having a handle that can be formed into the shape of a user's hand and can be configured for left or right-handed users. In an exemplary embodiment, a hand formable toothbrush comprises a toothbrush head attached to a shank that can be inserted into a socket within the toothbrush handle. This configuration allows for the use of replacement toothbrush heads, whereby only the toothbrush head, and/or head and shank, may be replaced. This makes providing handles with a formable handle portion, or that comprise higher cost materials, more economical, as they would not be thrown out when the toothbrush head needs replacement.
The handle of the hand formable toothbrush described herein comprises a formable handle portion. A formable handle portion may be a lower portion of the handle, or may be an exterior portion of a handle configured around an inner support that is more rigid than the formable handle portion. In one embodiment, the handle consists essentially of formable material, such as a plastic or foam that effectively softens when heated to allow a user to safely shape the formable material in their hand. For example, a formable material may be a plastic comprising the polymer ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyurethane and the like. The ratios of the copolymers in EVA, can be varied to change the melting and freezing point of the copolymer. As the ratio of vinyl acetate increases, the melting and freezing points of the EVA copolymer decrease. A heat formable material may be heated above a melting or softening point to enable the polymer to be formed, and then allowed to cool below its freezing point to set and retain the formed shape.
A temperature indicator may be provided with the toothbrush and may be attached to the handle portion of the toothbrush. A user may place the handle of the toothbrush in boiling or heated water and observe the temperature indicator. When the temperature indicator indicates the handle has reached an effective temperature for forming, the user may remove the toothbrush handle and form it. A temperature indicator may change color, such as from red to green, for example, when the temperature exceeds a preset value. Any suitable type of indicator strip may be used.
A heat formable material may be configured to enable a user to simply place the toothbrush or handle portion of the toothbrush in boiling water for a period of time and then remove the toothbrush handle, allow it to cool to a safe temperature and then grasp the handle to form it into the shape of their hand. The handle will take on the shape of the user hand to produce an asymmetric handle having an asymmetric geometry about a centerline of the handle. In an exemplary embodiment, the formed handle will have finger recesses and/or a protrusion that is shaped to fit into the palm of the user's hand. An asymmetric handle will provide a hand specific, left or right hand, geometry that will conform well to the user's hand and enable better grip and retention of the toothbrush.
The handle of a hand formable toothbrush may be provided with a symmetric geometry about a centerline of the toothbrush handle. A user may then form the handle formable portion to the shape of their hand as desired. In another) embodiment however, the handle may be provided with an asymmetric geometry that conforms generally to the shape of a hand having a protrusion to fit within the palm portion of a user's hand, for example. This left and/or right hand specific original handle geometry may allow for easier formation of the handle to a desired final shape. The user may heat the original hand specific handle and further shape the handle to the shape of their hand.
A formable handle portion may be made out of any suitable material including plastic, rubber, elastomer, foam, composites, combinations thereof and the like. The formable handle portion is configured to soften at any suitable temperature to effectively enable forming to a user's hand, including about 100° C. or less, about 80° C. or less, about 60° C. or less, about 50° C. or less and any range between and including the temperatures provided. A preferred formable handle material is EVA, that will soften or melt at a temperature of approximately 145° F. and harden or freeze at a temperature of approximately 106° F. 106° F.
The handle may have any suitable length including, but not limited to, about 5 cm or more, about 8 cm or more, about 10 cm or more, about 12 cm or more and any range between and including the length values provided. A handle may comprise an inner support that allows for a soft outer portion that may further improve grip and retention of the toothbrush during use. A toothbrush handle or a formable handle portion may have any suitable hardness including, but not limited to, a durometer of about 50 shore A or less, about 50 shore OO or less, about 30 shore OO or less and any range between and including the durometer values provided.
In one embodiment, the toothbrush handle comprises an integral socket, or a socket formed directly in the handle material for receiving a shank having a toothbrush head coupled to the opposing end. A socket enables replacement of toothbrush heads without disposing of the handle. In another exemplary embodiment, a hand formable toothbrush comprises an armature comprising a socket that is configured at least partially within said handle. An armature may be made out of a material that is more rigid than the handle material and may provide for more secure retention of a shank attached therein. For example, an armature may be made out of a rigid hard plastic and the handle may be made out of a soft elastomer or foam. The soft foam may improve grip while the metal armature provides stiffness along the handle length to prevent flexing of the handle. An armature may be made out of any suitable material including, but not) limited to, wood, metal, plastic, rubber, elastomer, composites, combinations thereof and the like. An armature may extend any suitable length along the handle including, but not limited to, about one-quarter the handle length or more, about one-third the handle length or more, about one-half the handle length or more, about three-quarters the handle length or more, substantially the entire handle length, and any range between and including the socket lengths provided. Likewise, an integral or armature socket may extend down into the handle any suitable length including, but not limited to, about one-quarter the handle length or more, about one-third the handle length or more, about one-half the handle length or more, about three-quarters the handle length or more, substantially the entire handle length, and any range between and including the socket lengths provided.
In an exemplary embodiment, the toothbrush head is attached to a shank and the shank is configured for insertion into the socket. The socket may comprise an attachment feature that is configured to align with a shank attachment feature to detachably attach the shank within the socket. In an exemplary embodiment, the socket comprises a first attachment feature on a first side of said socket and a second attachment feature on a second, and opposing, side to said first side of said socket, whereby the shank can be configured such that the toothbrush is in a left-handed or a right-handed configuration. The socket attachment feature may be a recess or a protrusion configured to align and nest with a shank attachment feature. In an exemplary embodiment, the socket comprises a protrusion attachment feature and the shank comprises a recess attachment feature. In an exemplary embodiment, a socket comprises a first alignment feature on a first side of said socket and a second alignment feature on a second and opposing side to said first side of said socket, whereby a shank comprising a shank alignment feature can only be inserted into the socket with the shank alignment feature aligned with the socket alignment feature such that the toothbrush can be configured in a left-handed or a right-handed configuration. The socket first and second alignment features may comprise a socket channel, and the shank alignment feature may comprise a protrusion configured to fit within said socket channel, for example. In an alternate embodiment however, the socket first and second alignment features may comprise a socket protrusion, and the shank alignment feature may comprise a shank channel or recess configured to fit around the socket protrusion. Any combination of features, such as attachment features and alignment features, may be configured on) a socket and shank to enable the shank to be inserted into and retained within the socket.
The hand formable toothbrush as described herein, may be a manual toothbrush comprising no powered elements, as is the case with electric toothbrushes that are electrically powered to move the head, armature, or bristles of the toothbrush. In an exemplary embodiment, the toothbrush head is attached to the shank and is a one-piece unit wherein the toothbrush head cannot be detached from the shank. A one-piece unit head and shank may be molded as a one-piece unit and the bristles may be attached to the molded part. In another embodiment, the toothbrush head may be detachably attached to the shank. Any suitable attachment means may be used to attach the toothbrush head to the shank. A shank may be any suitable length including, but not limited to, about 1 cm or more, about 2 cm or more, about 4 cm or more, about 6 cm or more, about 8 cm or more and any range between and including the values provided.
In an exemplary embodiment, a hand formable toothbrush comprises a toothbrush head attached to a shank, an asymmetric handle having a handle length and a hand specific geometry, and an armature attached to the handle comprising a socket. The shank comprises a shank attachment feature. The socket comprises a first and second attachment feature configured on a first and second opposing side, respectively, of said socket. The shank may be inserted and attached to the socket such that the toothbrush is in a left-handed or a right-handed configuration. The shank may be inserted into the socket such that the shank attachment feature aligns with the first socket attachment feature, or it may be turned 180 degrees and inserted such that the shank attachment feature aligns with the second socket attachment feature. In an exemplary embodiment, the armature socket first and second attachment features comprise a socket recess and the shank attachment feature comprises a protrusion configured to nest is the socket recess when inserted to a proper depth. In another embodiment, the armature socket comprises a first alignment feature on a first side of the socket and a second alignment feature on a second and opposing side of the socket, whereby the shank, comprising a shank alignment feature, can only be inserted into the socket with the shank alignment feature aligned with the socket alignment feature such that the toothbrush can be configured in a left-handed or a right-handed configuration.
In an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming a formable toothbrush handle to a user's hand shape comprises the steps of: providing a hand formable toothbrush as described herein; heating at least the handle portion of the toothbrush; and placing the heated handle in a user's hand whereby the user squeezes the handle to form a formable handle portion into a shape of said user's hand to create a hand shaped toothbrush with an asymmetric handle. The hand shaped toothbrush handle produced has an asymmetric handle comprising an asymmetric geometry about a centerline of said handle that comprises a hand specific geometry.
The summary of the invention is provided as a general introduction to some of the embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to be limiting. Additional example embodiments including variations and alternative configurations of the invention are provided herein.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the figures. The figures represent an illustration of some of the embodiments of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner. Further, the figures are not necessarily to scale, some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also, use of “a” or “an” are employed to describe elements and components described herein. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of the scope of the invention. This description should be read to include one or at least one and the singular also includes the plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.
Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described herein and illustrated in the accompanying figures. The embodiments described are only for purposes of illustrating the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention. Other embodiments of the invention, and certain modifications, combinations and improvements of the described embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art and all such alternate embodiments, combinations, modifications, improvements are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Specific embodiments, features and elements described herein may be modified, and/or combined in any suitable manner. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications, combinations and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4283808 | Beebe | Aug 1981 | A |
4592109 | Borea et al. | Jun 1986 | A |
4934024 | Sexton, I | Jun 1990 | A |