Myriad implements and devices for maintaining oral health are known. For example, toothbrushes, floss, dentifrices, applicators, and the like all are known to provide different benefits in the oral cavity. Moreover, some devices and methods exist to monitor oral health. However, whether a user is properly using the implements and devices and, more generally, the user's overall oral health, are often unknown to a user. While a person may visit the dentist every six-months, it would be beneficial for a user to more regularly be provided with diagnoses and information relating to their oral health. Thus, there is a need in the art for a toothbrush that integrates oral health diagnostics with oral health cleaning.
This application describes improved oral care implements that incorporate a smart device capable of monitoring one or more aspects of oral health. In some embodiments, the implement may include an oral care implement, and a handle of the toothbrush may include a cavity for removably retaining the smart device. The smart device may include sensors for sensing different parameters such as orientation and/or positioning of the handle/head of the oral care implement during use.
In one aspect, the invention may be an oral care system comprising: an oral care implement comprising: a handle extending from a proximal end to a distal end, the handle comprising a cavity having an opening at the proximal end of the handle; and a head coupled to the distal end of the handle; and a smart device alterable between: (1) an assembled position whereby the smart device is at least partially located within the cavity of the handle of the oral care implement and the smart device is coupled to the oral care implement; and (2) a disassembled position whereby the smart device is completely detached from the oral care implement.
In another aspect, the invention may be an oral care system comprising: an oral care implement comprising: a handle extending from a proximal end to a distal end, the handle comprising a cavity having an opening at the proximal end of the handle; and a head coupled to the distal end of the handle; and a smart device detachably coupled to the oral care implement, the smart device comprising a power source and at least one electronic sensor that are operably coupled together, wherein when the smart device is coupled to the oral care implement, a first portion of the smart device is located within the cavity of the handle and a second portion of the smart device protrudes from the proximal end of the handle.
In yet another aspect, the invention may be an oral care system comprising: an oral care implement comprising: a handle extending from a proximal end to a distal end, the handle comprising a cavity having an opening at the proximal end of the handle; and a head coupled to the distal end of the handle, a plurality of tooth cleaning elements extending from the head; and a smart device detachably coupled to the oral care implement, the smart device comprising a power source, a sensor, and a transmitter that are operably coupled together, wherein when the smart device is coupled to the oral care implement, a first portion of the smart device is located within the cavity of the handle and a second portion of the smart device extends through the opening in the proximal end of the handle of the oral care implement and protrudes from the proximal end of the handle of the oral care implement; and an electronic device; wherein the sensor is configured to determine a position or orientation of the handle or the head of the oral care implement, and wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit information relating to the position or orientation of the handle or the head of the oral care implement to the electronic device.
Further areas of applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description of the preferred embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses.
As used throughout, ranges are used as shorthand for describing each and every value that is within the range. Any value within the range can be selected as the terminus of the range. In addition, all references cited herein are hereby incorporated by referenced in their entireties. In the event of a conflict in a definition in the present disclosure and that of a cited reference, the present disclosure controls.
This disclosure relates generally to an oral care device that incorporates one or more tools for cleaning portions of the oral cavity and one or more tools for sensing conditions of the oral cavity. In some example implementations, this disclosure describes a toothbrush that incorporates tooth cleaning elements, such as bristles or the like, and a smart device having a plurality of sensors for sensing conditions of the oral cavity. The sensors may include sensors that obtain information while a user cleans her teeth. In implementations of this disclosure, that information may be used to display, on a display of a user device, an efficacy of the user's cleaning. The sensors may also include sensors that determine information about aspects of oral health separate from the cleaning. For example, in implementations of this disclosure, the sensors may sense breath freshness, degree of tooth staining, bacteria count on the teeth and gums, and/or gum health. Although certain embodiments and benefits will be described, other implementations, modifications, and/or benefits will be appreciated those having ordinary skill in the art, with the benefit if this disclosure.
The oral care system 100 generally comprises a toothbrush 102 and a smart device 104. While the invention is described herein with respect to the use of a toothbrush as one of the two primary components of the oral care system 100, it is to be understood that other alternate oral care implements can be used within the scope of the invention, including tongue cleaners, tooth polishers and implements having tooth engaging elements specially designed to increase the effect of the active agent in the smart device on the teeth. Moreover, while the toothbrush 102 is preferably a manual toothbrush, the toothbrush may be a powered toothbrush in other embodiments of the invention. As will be described in more detail below, the system 100 can be utilized for a variety of oral health diagnostics using the smart device 104 disposed in the toothbrush 102. Some of the diagnostics may be made while the smart device 104 is attached to the toothbrush 102, while other diagnostics may be made using only the smart device 104, i.e., separate from the toothbrush.
The toothbrush 102 generally comprises a handle portion 106, a neck portion 108 and a head portion 110. The handle 106 provides the user with a mechanism by which he/she can readily grip and manipulate the toothbrush 100. The handle 106 may be formed of many different shapes, sizes, materials and a variety of manufacturing methods that are well-known to those skilled in the art, so long as it can house the smart device 104 therein as described in detail below. If desired, the handle 106 may include a suitable textured grip 112 made of soft elastomeric material. The handle 106 can be a single or multi-part construction. The handle 106 extends from a proximal end 114 to a distal end 116 along a longitudinal axis 118. As will be described in greater detail below with respect to
The handle 106 transitions into the neck 108 at the distal end 116. While the neck 108 generally has a smaller transverse cross-sectional area than the handle 108, the invention is not so limited. The neck 108 is merely the transition region between the handle 106 and the head 110 and can conceptually be considered as a portion of the handle 106. In this manner, the head 110 is connected to the distal end 116 of the handle 106 (via the neck 108).
The head 110 and the handle 108 of the toothbrush 102 are preferably formed as a single unitary structure using a molding, milling, machining or other suitable process. However, in other embodiments, the handle 106 and head 110 may be formed as separate components which are operably connected at a later stage of the manufacturing process by any suitable technique known in the art, including without limitation thermal or ultrasonic welding, a tight-fit assembly, a coupling sleeve, adhesion, or fasteners. Whether the head 110 and handle 106 are of a unitary or multi-piece construction (including connection techniques) is not limiting of the present invention, unless specifically stated. In some embodiment of the invention, the head 110 may be detachable (and replaceable) from the handle 106 using techniques well-known in the art.
The head 110 generally comprises a front surface 124, a rear surface 126 and a peripheral surface 233. The front surface 124 and the rear surface 126 of the head 110 can take on any of a wide variety of shapes and contours, none of which are limiting of the present invention. For example, the front and rear surfaces 124, 126 can be planar, contoured or combinations thereof. Moreover, if desired, the rear surface 126 may also comprise additional structures for oral cleaning or tooth engagement, such as a soft tissue cleaner or a tooth polishing structure. An example of a soft tissue cleaner is an elastomeric pad comprising a plurality of nubs and or ridges. An example of a tooth polishing structure can be an elastomeric element, such as a prophy cup(s) or elastomeric wipers. Furthermore, while the head 110 is normally widened relative to the neck 108 of the handle 106, it could in some constructions simply be a continuous extension or narrowing of the handle 106.
The front surface 124 comprises a collection of oral cleaning elements such as tooth cleaning elements 130 extending therefrom for cleaning and/or polishing contact with an oral surface and/or interdental spaces. While the collection of tooth engaging elements 130 is preferably suited for brushing teeth, the collection of cleaning elements 130 can also be used to polish teeth instead of or in addition to cleaning teeth. As used herein, the term “tooth engaging elements” is used in a generic sense to refer to any structure that can be used to clean, polish or wipe the teeth and/or soft oral tissue (e.g. tongue, cheek, gums, etc.) through relative surface contact. Common examples of “tooth engaging elements” include, without limitation, bristle tufts, filament bristles, fiber bristles, nylon bristles, spiral bristles, rubber bristles, elastomeric protrusions, flexible polymer protrusions, combinations thereof and/or structures containing such materials or combinations. Suitable elastomeric materials include any biocompatible resilient material suitable for uses in an oral hygiene apparatus. To provide optimum comfort as well as cleaning benefits, the elastomeric material preferably has a hardness property in the range of A8 to A25 Shore hardness. One preferred elastomeric material is styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS) manufactured by GLS Corporation. Nevertheless, SEBS material from other manufacturers or other materials within and outside the noted hardness range could be used.
The tooth cleaning elements 130 of the present invention can be connected to the head 120 in any manner known in the art. For example, staples/anchors, in-mold tufting (IFT) or anchor free tufting (AFT) could be used to mount the cleaning elements/tooth engaging elements. In AFT, a plate or membrane is secured to the brush head such as by ultrasonic welding. The bristles extend through the plate or membrane. The free ends of the bristles on one side of the plate or membrane perform the cleaning function. The ends of the bristles on the other side of the plate or membrane are melted together by heat to be anchored in place. Any suitable form of cleaning elements may be used in the broad practice of this invention. Alternatively, the bristles could be mounted to tuft blocks or sections by extending through suitable openings in the tuft blocks so that the base of the bristles is mounted within or below the tuft block.
The toothbrush 102 and the smart device 104 are non-unitary, separate structures that are specially designed to be non-fixedly secured together when in an assembled position (referred to herein as a cleaning or retained position) and completely separated from one another when in a disassembled position (referred to herein as a removed or diagnostic position). The toothbrush 102 and the smart device 104 are illustrated in the diagnostic position in
In embodiments of this disclosure, the smart device may have diagnostic and/or oral health evaluation functions in both the cleaning position and the diagnostic position. Thus, the toothbrush and/or smart device may include features for determining whether the smart device is docked in the toothbrush receptacle and/or whether the smart device is removed from the receptacle. For example, a toggle switch, electrical contact, or the like, may be provided in the receptacle. When the smart device is disposed in the receptacle, the smart device contacts the switch, contact, or the like, which indicates that the smart device is docked. In some implementations, this may signal or otherwise instruct the smart device to use sensors intended for use in the retained position. Similarly, when the switch is not activated, the contact is not made, or the like, sensors may be activated that are intended for use only when the smart device is in the removed position. In other embodiments, the user may instruct one or more sensors to be active at any given time, such as by interaction with a switch or other user interface, including the interfaces 138 described below.
Although some example configurations for retaining the smart device in the toothbrush are illustrated and described herein, the disclosure is not limited to any configuration. The smart device 104 will now be described in greater detail.
Referring to
Although not illustrated, some or all of the housing 132 may be covered with an outer layer, such as an elastomeric material. Suitable elastomeric materials include thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) or other similar materials used in oral care products. The elastomeric material of the outer layer may have a hardness durometer measurement ranging between A13 to A50 Shore hardness, for example, although materials outside this range may be used. A preferred range of the hardness durometer rating may be between A25 to A40 Shore hardness. An over-molding construction may be preferred for such an outer layer, a suitable deformable thermoplastic material, such as TPE, may be formed in a thin layer and attached to the sidewall 138 with an appropriate adhesive or by other means.
As best illustrated in
In some implementations, the sidewall 202 may be made of a plurality of pieces that are connected after fabrication. For example, in the example illustrated in
Regardless of the composition, the sidewall 202 forms an internal chamber 214 in which electronic and control components of the smart device 104 are contained. As illustrated, components within the smart device 104 may include a battery 216 and electronics, generally denoted by reference numeral 218. The battery 216 may be any conventional power source, including but not limited to the illustrated dry cell battery. The power source may be disposable or rechargeable. When the power source is rechargeable, the smart device 104 may be compatible with a charger, such as a cord or dock.
The smart device 104 may be used for any or all of a number of diagnostic applications, and thus the electronic components 218 may vary. In some implementations, some or all of the electronic components 218 may be provided on or in communication with a circuit board, such as a printed circuit board or an integrated circuit. The electronic components may include, for example, one or more electronic sensors, movement capture sensors, and a transmitter, such as a Bluetooth transmitter, Wi-Fi transmitter, or the like. Some of the components may be intended to be used only when the smart device 104 is removed from the toothbrush 102, while others may be used when the smart device 104 is retained in the toothbrush 102. Several applications of the oral care system 100 will be described with reference to
In some example embodiments, the oral care system 100 may be used to monitor toothbrushing by a user of the toothbrush 102. More specifically, in this application, the smart device 104 is retained in the toothbrush 102 while the user brushes his teeth. The electronics in the smart device include movement capture sensors, which may include one or more of a digital gyroscope and a digital accelerometer. The components may also include a digital comparator. The components also include a transmitter for relaying sensed data.
For example, as a user brushes his teeth using the toothbrush 102, the smart device 104, which is fixed relative to the toothbrush 102, senses position and/or movement of the toothbrush. Using the position and movement data, the smart device 104 may determine which teeth have been brushed. For example, changing positions of the toothbrush may be sensed and compared to a pre-determined mapping of the user's oral cavity. This sensed and compared information may also be provided to the user according to implementations of this disclosure, for example, via an electronic device.
In
In
As should be appreciated, in the applications of the system 100 described with reference to
In this example, the color images may be used to evaluate tooth whiteness. For example, information from the captured images may be used to determine a color of the user's teeth. A display 602 of the electronic device 600 may then display an image of the user's teeth, with a color representing the color of the user's teeth, such as at 604. The display 602 may also illustrate a historical image 606 of the user's teeth, for example, so the user can determine how well a whitening regimen is working. In addition, or alternatively, the display 602 may also present to the user a color scale 608, including an array of tooth colors and against which the user may compare her teeth.
As should be appreciated from the foregoing, implementations of this disclosure provide an oral care system 100 including a toothbrush 102 and a smart device releasably retained in the toothbrush 102. The smart device 104 incorporates sensors and other components that collect information relating to oral health. The smart device is used to capture some information while the smart device is retained in the toothbrush, and other information independent of the toothbrush 102. In this manner, the smart device 104 provides a diagnostic tool useful in both retained and separated positions, relative to the toothbrush 102. In each of the embodiments described above, information sensed, measured or otherwise obtained by the smart device 104 is then transferred to an electronic device. Although a smartphone or other personal device is illustrated, in other examples, information may be sent to an oral care provider, such as a dentist or orthodontist. For example, the oral care provider may be able to prescribe some course of action to counter a malady detected by the smart device 104. The oral care provider may also be able to track the brushing habits of the user, and thus correct incorrect habits.
Examples user displays were illustrated in connection with embodiments describe above, but this disclosure is not limited to those displays. One or more applications may be developed to further inform and educate the user. For example, in several of displays illustrated, a button, icon, or other user interaction section is labeled “Tips.” In some implementations, the user may interact with the application running on the device by touching the “Tips” icon, and the application presents additional information to the user. Such an icon 312 is illustrated in
The smart device 104 may be releasably retained in the toothbrush 102 in any of a number of ways. For example, detents, interference fits, threaded engagements and the like may be employed. In one example embodiment, an annular groove may be formed in the outside surface of the housing of the smart device. A complementary annular protrusion may be formed on an inner surface of the cavity in the handle, in which the smart device is retained. When the smart device is sufficiently inserted into the cavity, the annular groove slides to a position in which the annular protrusion is disposed therein. When a sufficient force is applied on the smart device, the annular protrusion is unseated from in the annular groove.
Modifications to the system 100 may also be made. For example, the smart device may also contain a reservoir 308 for holding an oral care material or product, which can be any active or inactive oral care agent. The oral care agent and/or its carrier may be in any form such as a solid or a flowable material including without limitation viscous pastes/gels or less viscous liquid compositions. Preferably, the oral care agent is a flowable material in preferred embodiments. Any suitable oral care agent can be used in the present invention. For example, the oral care agent includes whitening agents, including without limitation, peroxide containing tooth whitening compositions. Contemplated oral care agents can be an active or non-active ingredient, including without limitation, antibacterial agents; oxidative or whitening agents; enamel strengthening or repair agents; tooth erosion preventing agents; anti-sensitivity ingredients; gum health actives; nutritional ingredients; tartar control or anti-stain ingredients; enzymes; sensate ingredients; flavors or flavor ingredients; breath freshening ingredients; oral malodor reducing agents; anti-attachment agents or sealants; diagnostic solutions; occluding agents; anti-inflammatory agents; dry mouth relief ingredients; catalysts to enhance the activity of any of these agents; colorants or aesthetic ingredients; and combinations thereof. The oral care agent in one embodiment is preferably free of (i.e., is not) toothpaste. Instead, the active agent is intended to provide supplemental oral care benefits in addition to merely brushing one's teeth. Other suitable oral care agents could include lip balm or other materials that are typically available in a semi-solid state.
Although example embodiments have been described in language specific to the structural features and/or methodological acts, the claims are not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as illustrative forms of implementing the example embodiments.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201511036171.0 | Dec 2015 | CN | national |
The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/391,372, filed Dec. 27, 2016, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201411036171.0, filed Dec. 31, 2015, the entireties of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Child | 16568677 | US |