Toothbrush

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6272714
  • Patent Number
    6,272,714
  • Date Filed
    Monday, March 29, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 14, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A toothbrush includes a handle, a head extending from the handle, and a tuft of bristles extending from the head. The tuft is inclined such that the angle of inclination is an acute angle relative to a surface of the head through which the tuft extends. The bristles have free ends which define a plane, the plane being other than perpendicular to a direction in which the tuft extends from the head. The plane is inclined towards the same direction in which the tuft is inclined.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates generally to the field of oral are, and in particular to toothbrushes.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




U.S. Pat. No. 2,242,743 discloses a toothbrush having a handle


12


, a head


14


, and a plurality of tufts


16


of bristles which extend outward from the head. The tufts are positioned at an acute or obtuse angle with respect to the handle and head. The bristles provide a series of transverse, broad, inverted V-shaped areas on the working surface


18


. The free ends of the bristles of each tuft form a surface which is inclined away from the direction in which the tuft is inclined.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,085,273 discloses a toothbrush having a handle


10


with an elongated head portion


12


formed integrally with the head. Bristles


14


are mounted in the head portion and are formed in tufts


15


. The tufts are arranged in parallel rows


16


,


16


′ longitudinally of the head and inclined in the direction of the rows. The free end of the bristles of each tuft define a plane which is perpendicular to the direction in which the tuft extends from the head.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Briefly summarized, according to one aspect of the present invention, a toothbrush includes a handle, a head extending from the handle, and a tuft of bristles extending from the head. The tuft is inclined toward the handle such that the angle of inclination is an acute angle relative to a surface of the head through which the tuft extends. The bristles have free ends which define a plane, the plane being other than perpendicular to a direction in which the tuft extends from the head. A face of the plane is tilted towards the handle.




These and other aspects and features of the present invention will be more clearly understood and appreciated from a review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and appended claims, and by reference to the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view as seen from the top, front and left side of a brush bristle pattern;





FIG. 2

is a top plan view thereof;





FIG. 3

is a left side elevational view thereof, the right side elevation being a mirror image thereof;





FIG. 4

is a bottom plan view thereof;





FIG. 5

is a rear elevational view thereof;





FIG. 6

is a front elevational view thereof;





FIG. 7

is a perspective view as seen from the top, front and left side of a second embodiment of a brush bristle pattern;





FIG. 8

is a top plan view thereof;





FIG. 9

is a left side elevational view thereof, the right side elevation being a mirror image thereof;





FIG. 10

is a bottom plan view thereof;





FIG. 11

is a rear elevational view thereof; and





FIG. 12

is a front elevational view thereof











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Beginning with

FIGS. 1-6

, a toothbrush


20


includes a handle


22


(only a portion thereof being shown in the drawings) and a head


24


extending from the handle. A tuft of bristles


26


extends from head


24


and is inclined away from handle


22


such that the angle of inclination is an acute angle relative to a surface


28


of the head through which the tuft extends. The bristles of tuft


26


have free ends which define a plane


30


, the plane being other than perpendicular to a direction


32


(see

FIG. 3

) in which the tuft extends from the head. A face of plane


30


is inclined away from the handle.




A second tuft of bristles


34


extends from head


24


, the second tuft being adjacent tuft


26


and being inclined in the same direction as tuft


26


. The angle of inclination of tuft


34


is an acute angle relative to surface


28


. The bristles of tuft


34


have free ends which define a plane


36


, this plane being other than perpendicular to direction


32


in which tuft


34


extends from head


24


. A face of plane


36


is inclined away from tuft


26


. A face of plane


30


of tuft


26


is inclined away from tuft


34


. Tuft


26


and tuft


34


are arranged in a row


37


which is oriented substantially along a longest dimension


38


of head


24


.




Third and fourth tufts of bristles


40


and


42


correspond as previously described respectively to tuft


26


and second tuft


34


of bristles except that third and fourth tufts


40


,


42


are inclined in substantially the opposite direction (towards handle


22


) to tuft


26


and second tuft


34


. Third and fourth tufts


40


,


42


are arranged in a second row


44


of tufts which is adjacent to row


37


of tuft


26


and second tuft


34


.




Fifth and sixth tufts of bristles


46


,


48


correspond as previously described respectively to the third


40


and fourth


42


tufts of bristles. The fifth and sixth tufts are arranged in a third row


50


of tufts which is adjacent to the second row


44


of tufts.




Seventh and eighth tufts


52


,


54


of bristles correspond as previously described respectively to tuft


26


and second tuft


34


of bristles. The seventh and eighth tufts are arranged in a fourth row of tufts


56


which is adjacent to third row of tufts


50


.




Turning to

FIGS. 7-12

, a second embodiment of the invention will be described. A toothbrush


60


includes a handle


62


(only a portion thereof being shown in the drawings) and a head


64


extending from the handle. A tuft of bristles


66


extends from head


64


and is inclined away from handle


62


such that the angle of inclination is an acute angle relative to a surface


68


of the head through which the tuft extends. The bristles of tuft


66


have free ends which define a plane


70


, the plane being other than perpendicular to a direction


72


(see

FIG. 9

) in which the tuft extends from the head. A face of plane


70


is inclined away from handle


62


.




A second tuft of bristles


74


extends from head


64


, the second tuft being adjacent tuft


66


and being inclined in the same direction as tuft


66


. The angle of inclination of tuft


74


is an acute angle relative to surface


68


. The bristles of tuft


74


have free ends which define a plane


76


, this plane being other than perpendicular to direction


72


in which tuft


74


extends from head


64


. A face of plane


76


is inclined away from tuft


66


. A face of plane


70


of tuft


66


is inclined toward tuft


74


. Tuft


66


and tuft


74


are arranged in a row of tufts


77


which is oriented substantially along a longest dimension


78


of head


64


.




Third and fourth tufts of bristles


80


and


82


correspond as previously described respectively to tuft


66


and second tuft


74


of bristles except that third and fourth tufts


80


,


82


are inclined in substantially the opposite direction (towards handle


62


) to tuft


66


and second tuft


74


. Third and fourth tufts


80


,


82


are arranged in a second row


84


of tufts which is adjacent to row


77


of tuft


66


and second tuft


74


.




Fifth and sixth tufts of bristles


86


,


88


correspond as previously described respectively to the third


80


and fourth


82


tufts of bristles. The fifth and sixth tufts are arranged in a third row


90


of tufts which is adjacent to the second row


84


of tufts.




Seventh and eighth tufts


92


,


94


of bristles correspond as previously described respectively to tuft


66


and second tuft


74


of bristles. The seventh and eighth tufts are arranged in a fourth row of tufts


96


which is adjacent to third row of tufts


90


.




Referring back to

FIGS. 1-6

, further tufts on toothbrush


20


will be described. A tuft of bristles


106


extends from head


24


and is inclined away from handle


22


such that the angle of inclination is an acute angle relative to a surface


28


of the head through which the tuft extends. The bristles of tuft


106


have free ends which define a plane


110


, the plane being other than perpendicular to a direction


32


(see

FIG. 3

) in which tuft


106


extends from the head. A face of plane


110


is inclined away from handle


22


.




A second tuft of bristles


114


extends from head


24


, the second tuft being adjacent tuft


106


and being inclined in the same direction as tuft


106


. The angle of inclination of tuft


114


is an acute angle relative to surface


28


. The bristles of tuft


114


have free ends which define a plane


116


, this plane being other than perpendicular to direction


32


in which tuft


114


extends from head


24


. A face of plane


116


is inclined towards tuft


106


. A face of plane


110


of tuft


106


is inclined towards tuft


114


. Tuft


106


and tuft


114


are arranged in row of tufts


37


.




Third and fourth tufts of bristles


120


and


122


correspond as previously described respectively to tuft


106


and second tuft


114


of bristles except that third and fourth tufts


120


,


122


are inclined in substantially the opposite direction (towards handle


22


) to tuft


106


and second tuft


114


. Third and fourth tufts


120


,


122


are arranged in a second row


44


of tufts which is adjacent to row


37


of tuft


106


and second tuft


114


.




Fifth and sixth tufts of bristles


126


,


128


correspond as previously described respectively to the third


120


and fourth


122


tufts of bristles. The fifth and sixth tufts are arranged in a third row


50


of tufts which is adjacent to the second row


44


of tufts.




Seventh and eighth tufts


132


,


134


of bristles correspond as previously described respectively to tuft


106


and second tuft


114


of bristles. The seventh and eighth tufts are arranged in a fourth row of tufts


56


which is adjacent to third row of tufts


50


.




The invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments. However, it will be appreciated that variations and modifications can be effected by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A toothbrush, comprising:a handle; a head extending from the handle; a tuft of bristles extending from the head, the tuft being inclined towards the handle such that the angle of inclination is an acute angle relative to a surface of the head through which the tuft extends, the bristles having free ends which define a plane, the plane being other than perpendicular to a direction in which the tuft extends from the head, a face of the plane being inclined towards the handle; a second tuft of bristles extending from the head, the second tuft being adjacent the tuft and being inclined in the same direction as the tuft, the angle of inclination of the second tuft being an acute angle relative to a surface of the head through which the second tuft extends, the bristles of the second tuft having free ends which define a plane, this plane being other than perpendicular to a direction in which the second tuft extends from the head, a face of this plane being inclined away from the handle; third and fourth tufts of bristles which are substantially the same respectively as the tuft and second tuft of bristles, the third and fourth tufts being inclined away from the handle, the third and fourth tufts being arranged in a second row which is adjacent to the row of the tuft and second tuft; fifth and sixth tufts of bristles which are substantially the same respectively as the third and fourth tufts of bristles, the fifth and sixth tufts being arranged in a third row which is adjacent to the second row of tufts.
  • 2. The toothbrush of claim 1, further comprising:seventh and eighth tufts of bristles which are substantially the same respectively as the tuft and second tuft of bristles, the seventh and eighth tufts being arranged in a fourth row which is adjacent to the third row of tufts.
  • 3. A toothbrush, comprising:a handle; a head extending from the handle; and a tuft of bristles extending from the head, the tuft being inclined away from the handle such that the angle of inclination is an acute angle relative to a surface of the head through which the tuft extends, the bristles having free ends which define a plane, the plane being other than perpendicular to a direction in which the tuft extends from the head, a face of the plane being inclined away from the handle; a second tuft of bristles extending from the head, the second tuft being adjacent the tuft and being inclined in the same direction as the tuft, the angle of inclination of the second tuft being an acute angle relative to a surface of the head through which the second tuft extends, the bristles of the second tuft having free ends which define a plane, this plane being other than perpendicular to a direction in which the second tuft extends from the head, a face of this plane being inclined away from the handle; third and fourth tufts of bristles which are similar to the tuft and second tuft of bristles, the third and fourth tufts each having a face of the plane defined by the free bristle ends inclined towards the handle, the third and fourth tufts being inclined towards the handle, the third and fourth tufts being arranged in a second row which is adjacent to the row of the tuft and second tuft; fifth and sixth tufts of bristles which are substantially the same respectively as the third and fourth tufts of bristles, the fifth and sixth tufts being arranged in a third row which is adjacent to the second row of tufts.
  • 4. The toothbrush of claim 3, further comprising:seventh and eighth tufts of bristles which are substantially the same respectively as the tuft and second tuft of bristles, the seventh and eighth tufts being arranged in a fourth row which is adjacent to the third row of tufts.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
164353 Wayne Jun 1875
D. 334288 Witzig-Jaggi Mar 1993
2242743 Brown May 1941
3085273 Cowan Apr 1963
3229318 Clemens Jan 1966
3346900 Stewart Oct 1967
4010509 Huish Mar 1977
4081876 Pugh Apr 1978
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number Date Country
4412301 Oct 1995 DE
683311 Jun 1930 FR
2624360 Jun 1989 FR
8500178 Aug 1986 NL