Patent Grant
7044333
The present invention relates to plural compartment assemblies in which materials are stored in at least two separate compartments. More particularly, the invention relates to dispensing means whereby with the utilization of a novel insert assembly, a conventional dispensing tube can be divided into separate and discrete compartments at a low cost. The resulting dispensing assembly provides for dispensing more than one material from the same tube and even more particularly co-dispense predetermined proportions of incompatible materials simultaneously and effectively.
There are many products on the market today and many more waiting to be marketed which require the separation of components thereof due to the reactivity of the components, but must or, desirably, be dispensed simultaneously.
Some of the dual-dispensed products on the market today are peroxide toothpastes, hair coloring, epoxy adhesives, and the like. Many of these products require costly dispensers and fabricating and packaging equipment to produce dispensing means which deliver the separate components simultaneously. Besides the high cost, most of the dual-dispensers available today require a change in the target consumers' normal use habits with the product. These restrictions keep many products, that can bring major benefits to consumers but require dual-dispensing, from the market.
Products consisting of two flowable components such as pastes, gels, or liquids which must be stored separately are desirably packaged in containers having two compartments. Tubular bodies having chordal partitions are useful in providing two-compartment containers for two-component products which must have predetermined proportions of their components mixed at the time or point of use.
A number of longitudinally partitioned tubular bodies and dispensing containers having chordal partitions have been disclosed in the art. For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 3,290,422, issued Dec. 6, 1966 to Michel, discloses a method of producing a dispensing container by injection molding a head fitment and a longitudinally extending partition onto and inside of, respectively, a tubular body. Tubular containers having asymmetrically disposed chordal partitions are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,506,157, issued Apr. 14, 1970 to Dukess.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,076,464, issued Dec. 31, 1991 to Simon discloses a deformable tubular container which includes at least one longitudinal corrugated partition-forming wall which defines distinct compartments and which lends itself to a flattened seal at the end of the tube body, Here too, however, the body and wall are produced by injection molding in a mold and the wall is permanently molded to the body. U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,244,120 and 5,269,411, issued to O'Meara on Sep. 14, 1993 and Dec. 31, 1993, respectively, are similar in the scope of disclosure to the above earlier patent.
There are many cleaning, drug and personal products which are marketed today in single dispensing packages which could be dramatically improved if an inexpensive dual dispensing device were available. For example, products containing oxidizing agents, reducing agents, solvents, or materials with high or low pH's can be improved aesthetically by separating the flavor, fragrance or other components that normally would not withstand shelf life.
Many of the dually-dispensed products which are currently on the market and those which are not yet on the market can be dispensed from a tube rather than more costly dispensing means. A tube is a dispensing device that is readily available, familiar to most consumers, is comparatively less expensive and does not require elaborate filling equipment. If commercially available tubes could be easily and cheaply converted into dual-dispensing devices, it would be a great advantage to those either currently marketing or planning to market dually-dispensed products.
U.S. Re Pat. Nos. 36,035; 5,860,565; and 6,210,621, issued to Winston et al., disclose an inexpensive partition that is die cut and method of inserting the partition into a commercially available tube on the product filling line thereby dividing the tube volume into two distinct chambers before filling by the addition of each of two materials. By the addition of the partition, a conventional dispensing tube can be divided into separate and distinct compartments for dispensing more than one material from the same tube and, advantageously, can co-dispense incompatible materials simultaneously and at a low cost.
By using commercially available tubes there is no need to interfere with the tube manufacturing process, speed of production or cost, and, advantageously, the later addition of the partition, possibly during the product filling operation, to form the co-dispensing unit, costs far less, is more readily available in the size and form needed than existing molded codispensing units, and does not require a change in the consumers' use habits. To the consumer the dual-chambered tube looks and operates the same as a tube with a single compartment.
While the tubes of the above Winston et al. patents have been used successfully in the commercial market, in particular, for dispensing toothpaste, improvements can still be made. For one, during use, the partition can shift from a central location within the tube, causing an uneven distribution of the separated components. In some circumstances the uneven distribution of the components from the tube disadvantageously affects product quality during use.
The partition insert of the present invention, once installed into the tube, seals against the walls of the tube by folded flaps formed in the material. The partition insert fits within a collar insert, itself press fit within the shoulder of the tube head. The center or spine of the partition insert extends up through the tube neck. In this way the insert remains in place and divides the internal volume of the tube in half so that each half can be filled with separate materials. After filling the two compartments and sealing the bottom of the tube, each product can be dispensed simultaneously but without contact until the product leaves the tube.
In accordance with the present invention, one embodiment thereof relates to a substantially planar partition-forming member suitable for insertion into a squeezable cylindrical tube so as to form a partition and two separate and discrete compartments within the tube. The tube has a dispensing end comprised of a tube head having a shoulder and a neck terminating as a dispensing orifice and adapted to receive a closing cap and an open filling end into which the partition-forming member is inserted prior to filling. The partition-forming member has a configuration such that when inserted into the tube;
The partition-forming member or divider insert is folded along each longitudinal side at a distance from the edge thereof such that when fully inserted into the tube the partition-forming member folds along the folds thereby providing a spine between the folds and two flaps adjacent thereto. The partition-forming member is comprised of a material sufficiently resilient such that such member tends to revert to its original planar configuration thereby causing pressure of the flaps against the inner surface of the tube and providing a seal along the longitudinal edge with the inner surface of the tube. This partition can be spot welded or completely welded to the tube sleeve.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a squeezable dual compartment dispensing tube assembly is provided comprising a tubular container body, a tube head, having a shoulder and a neck terminating as a dispensing orifice and adapted to receive a closing cap, and wherein the tube body includes a filling end opposite the tube head and which is sealed after contents are placed in the tube compartments. The tubular container body has positioned therein a collar insert which fits within the tube head and is juxtaposed to the shoulder of the tube head. The collar insert includes a neck portion that fits within the tube head and does not obstruct the opening in the tube head. A substantially planar partition is inserted into the tube body and provides two adjacent compartments defined by a common wall segment and a pair of outer arcuate walls. The planar insert has a configuration generally conforming to that of the tube if flattened and comprising an end portion which is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the neck and which extends into the neck, an adjacent shoulder portion conforming to the inside shape of the tube shoulder, a mid-portion extending axially within the tube and having a width of at least about one half the inner circumference of the tube, and a terminal end positioned within the filling end of the tube and having a width substantially equal to one half the inner-circumference of said tube. The planar insert has folds along each longitudinal side to provide a spine between the folds and a flap at either side of the folds, wherein the insert can be folded generally into a “Z” shape. The planar insert is comprised of a material sufficiently resilient such that the divider insert tends to revert to its original planar configuration thereby causing pressure of the flaps against the inner arcuate tube walls thereby providing a pressure seal along the longitudinal edges with the surface of said arcuate walls. The configuration into which the insert folds, advantageously, provides that, when the tube is filled with product(s), such product (s) exert pressure against the surfaces of the flaps so as to force the flaps against the inner surface of the tube and improve the seal of the flaps against such tube inner surface wall. The partition insert is held in place by the collar insert, which includes two sets of opposing slots in the neck and shoulder portions of the collar insert to receive the neck and shoulder portions of the partition.
While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter regarding as forming the present invention, it is believed the invention will be better understood from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
The present invention relates to a method of converting a standard commercially available tube into a novel co- or dual-dispensing tube by the insertion of an inexpensive divider insert and collar insert before the filling of the two individual components. This divider insert once installed in the tube results in a novel co-dispensing means which will maintain the individual integrity of the two separate components until they are dispensed side by side in the proper proportion by the normal action of squeezing the tube.
The present invention contemplates the use of the three major types of squeezable tubes commercially available and which are suitable for dispensing product for consumer and professional use. They may be classified as plastic, preferably thermoplastic tubes fabricated from a mono-layer of sheet material, tubes fabricated from a sheet or foil of metal, preferably aluminum, or tubes fabricated from one or more sheets of the above materials which are laminated into a single sheet.
The insert described by this invention will work in all three tube types, i.e., laminated, plastic or aluminum, converting each into a dual-dispensing tube. The insert material used for each different tube type, is inexpensive to produce and can be of a different base material or coating according to the tube into which it will be inserted. Allowance must be made, however, for proper sealing of the insert inside the tube so as not to interfere with the normal sealing or crimping of the tube after product addition. Thus, the insert can be made from polycoated board, polyethylene sheet, laminated board or any other inexpensive material that can be formed, preferably be die cut, and able to heat seal or mechanically crimp to commercially available tubes.
The dual-chambered dispenser of the present invention is best viewed in
The dispensing tube illustrated in
The tube body 10 may be of single or of laminated construction comprising several distinct layers bonded together. Generally, the body is formed from a flat web or blank which has been fabricated in a preliminary operation, an example of which is one wherein one or more thermoplastic films are extruded directly onto and bonded to opposite sides of an endless intermediate substrate. By way of illustration and not limitation, tube body 10 can be made up of an inner thermoplastic layer, an outer thermoplastic layer and an intermediate barrier layer of metallic foil, e.g., aluminum, all coextensively bonded together. Additional layers may be used, including intermediate layers of paper and/or special bonding thermoplastic adhesives formulated to provide good adherence of the thermoplastic layers to the foil layer.
Tubes of this type customarily are formed and attached to the tube head and capped by the tube manufacturer and shipped to the packer with the bottom or filling end of the tube open. After being filled through the bottom end with a product, the tube is sealed with a transverse bottom end seal 11.
The present invention is predicated on the use of an insert 22 which can be readily inserted into the tube 10 on the tube assembly line thereby dividing the tube 10 into two distinct chambers 21 and 23 (see
Reference to
The insert 22 can be made from a polymer coated board, e.g., paper or cardboard, from plastic sheet material, e.g., thermoplastic polymeric materials such as polyethylene, from laminated boards, or from laminates of boards and polymeric sheet materials or from any other inexpensive material that can be formed and can be heat sealed or mechanically crimped to provide sealed closure 11 to commercially available tubes.
The insert material must be thick enough to withstand insertion without folding, buckling or crimping, yet be flexible enough to change form when the lower portion of the tube is flattened and sealed. The inserts can be formed to fit any commercially available tube size.
While the divider inserts can be formed by a plurality of methods including the relatively costly method of molding, the inserts are preferably die cut. Thus, while the present invention provides for any method known in the art to form the divider inserts, the description herein shall refer to die cutting as the means of fabricating the inserts 22. Since die cutting merely involves the cost of a die and not the cost of molds, inserts can be made available to fit all the major tube sizes without a large investment.
Referring again to
The flaps 28 may vary in width from the top to the bottom of the insert 22, including that area below the shoulder area, but must maintain a consistent or constant width for the spine 26. Increasing the overall width of the insert 22 results in wider flaps which are desirable to maintain or improve flap-to-wall interaction in the sealed tube and as closely as possible to the flattened sealed end. While the mid-section may be greater than one half the internal circumference of the tube, the total width of the flaps 28 plus the spine 26 cannot exceed one half the internal circumference of the tube 10 at the flattened sealed end 11. The width of the spine 26 may range from about 50.0% to about 99.0% of the diameter of the tube 10 when measured substantially above its flattened end, and is, preferably about 80.0% to 95.0% of the diameter. These dimensions provide adequate clearance for insertion of insert 22 into tube 10 and also optimum folding angles of the flaps so as to provide the greatest pressure exerted against the wall of the tube 10.
The scoring, creasing, or folding of the material from which insert 22 is produced is important because the bend formed by the spine 26 and flap 28 must retain a memory of its flat or planar starting configuration yet allow the flap to readily and evenly fold along the line provided by the score 24. Thus, when the flap is bent it should tend to return to the flat or planar original configuration so that when the flap is restricted from returning to its original completely flat condition it applies a force against the restricting object. When placed in the tube 10 the restricting object will be the inner surface of the tube wall. Because of the combination of the flexibility, shape and material of the flap 28 and the force applied by the bent flap, a seal is formed between the flap 28 and the tube wall 10,
To further improve the seal formed between the flaps 28 and the inner surface of the tube wall 10, the insert 22 further includes scoring, creases, or folds 25 along the length of the flaps 28 between the outer edges 27 of the insert 22 and flaps 28. The space between outer edge 27 and folds 25 form outer flaps 29. Outer flaps 29 preferably have a smaller width than flaps 28. When folded along folds 25, outer flaps 29 apply further pressure on the flap 28 against the inner wall of tube 10 near fold 25 as shown in
The flexibility of the flaps 28 and the force provided by the score or fold 24 is important to maintain a seal between the insert 22 and the tube wall during product addition and during and after tube sealing. When a tube is sealed the bottom of the tube is flattened. The insert 22 is always installed into the tube so it will be parallel with the flattened portion at the tube seal 11.
The insert 22 is also designed so that in its full flattened position it is substantially the exact inside dimension of the tube if taken as completely flattened except for the shoulder 12 and neck 14. In this way the positioned insert 22 transforms from a configuration of folded flaps which are force-fitted against a round tube's inner wall to a flattened form at the tube seal 11. A typical commerical tube, when sealed, goes from a round cylinder at the junction with the tube head slowly flattening to being fully flattened at the seal 11. The flaps 28 of the insert 22 go from a maximum bend against a round tube's inner surface to slowly unbending as the tube flattens and the tube walls are the furthest away from each other along seal 11. As mentioned above, the width of flaps 28 may vary and should preferably be sufficiently wide to optimize flap-to-tube wall interaction. The forces resulting from the folds 24 and 25 will maintain pressure against flaps 28 and thereby provide a seal against the tube wall until the insert is fully flat at the tube seal 11. The flexibility of the insert and flap material therefore is important, for in order to maintain a seal while the tube wall flattens out the flaps 28 must twist as it opens up to its full flat width. The flaps must also fold in a configuration so that when the tube is filled the product exerts pressure against the flaps 28 and 29 with the result that increased pressure is exerted so as to optimize the seal of the flaps 28 with the inside wall of the tube.
The overall width of the insert 22, especially at the bottom seal area, must be the same or very nearly the size of the flattened inside of the tube at the sealing area. It is characterized therefore as being about one half the inside circumference of the tube. The insert 22 must seal or crimp between the two inner sides of the flattened tube, and must be made from or coated with material to produce an effective sandwich seal. The seal is therefore made up of three layers which are tube, insert and tube. Laminated and plastic tubes are heat sealed so the insert must be made of material or coated with material that is compatible and will seal with the tube.
The top portion of the insert 22 is die cut to duplicate the shape of the inside of tube head 12, see
To ensure that insert 22 is held in place at the tube shoulder during product filling, sealing of the tube, and use thereof to dispense the product, there is provided a separate collar insert 36 that includes a neck 38 containing a longitudinal passage 40 therein and a hollow shoulder base 42, see
As shown in
Collar insert 36 also contains slots 52 and 53 formed between two sets of spaced protrusions 60, 61 and 62, 63, respectively, on the underside of collar base 42. Slots 52 and 53 are placed at an angle of 180° from each other again, on opposite sides of passage 40. Slots 52 and 53 extend almost from the outer edge of shoulder base 42 to a location spaced from the outer edge of passage 40. When insert 22 is placed within the tube 10, the shoulder portions 32 and 34 of insert 22 are placed within respective slots 52 and 53. Two sets of spaced protrusions 64,65 and 66,67, are also placed on the underside of shoulder base 42, and extend at a 90° angle from protrusions 60, 61 and 62, 63. The space between protrusions 64, 65 forms continuous slot 52 with the space between protrusions 60, 61, and the space between protrusions 66, 67 forms continuous slot 53 with the space between protrusions 62,63. Protrusions 64, 65 and 66, 67 are spaced from passage 40 and when insert 22 is placed within the tube, protrusions 64, 65 and 66, 67 will abut the respective upwardly inclining edges 70 and 71 on the respective shoulder portions 32 and 34 of insert 22. From
One important advantage to having the collar insert is that it can act as a product/package barrier. This barrier can act as a flavor, fragrance, alcohol or other volatile ingredient barrier. The insert can be made from any material. In a preferred embodiment the collar insert is fabricated from polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), in particular Velox 215 HPR manufactured by General Electric Plastics.
In accordance with the invention, a plurality of embodiments are also contemplated which provide chemical and/or mechanical seal-means in addition to the basic pressure seal 11. For example, heat or sonic means may seal the insert 22 or any part thereof to tube 10 from the outside of the tube, without effecting the integrity or appearance of the tube or the contents therein. In addition, non-contaminating materials can be put onto the edges of the finished insert which will improve the seal between the insert and the inner surface of the tube when inserted into said tube. This chemical and/or mechanical seal enhancement can be accomplished in several different ways:
i) Use of an appropriate adhesive and/or caulking type material which is applied to the edges of the insert.
ii) A polymeric type material which is applied to the cut edges of the insert and which swells and becomes tacky when contacted by water or moisture contained in the product thereby forming the desired seal. The polymer is chosen based on its speed of swelling, tackiness and insolubility, so that it sets rapidly, remains in place and does not contaminate the product.
iii) Another embodiment which serves to improve the sealing of the partition forming inserts utilizes a suitable polymeric material to help seal the edges as described above except the polymer is applied to the board before it is coated or laminated with a polymeric material as hereinbefore described. The sealing polymer is only exposed at the edges of the insert member once the board is coated or laminated and then die cut. Only where the cut edge, i.e., the sealing edge, of the board is exposed to product moisture does the polymer swell. Consequently, this system only forms a seal at the edge of the insert if moisture from the product contacts it. If the product does not migrate and reach an exposed edge due to effective pressure sealing, then the area is not in need of additional sealing. As the filled tube is used by consumers, if a slight shift of the insert or a change in the tube's shape weakens a seal, the insert provides in situ polymer where needed to continuously reform seals.
iv) The present invention provides still another embodiment which can be utilized. This embodiment die cuts the insert before the polycoating or lamination step and then laminates both sides of the insert with a precut polymeric film or sheet or other tube sealing compatible film. The film to be laminated over the already die cut board should be patterned as exactly as possible to the outline of the flat insert except that it should overlap by a short distance, such as about one eighth inch, around the entire periphery of the flat insert. The insert would be laminated front and back with this cut and thus patterned sheet material. Where the front and back polymeric sheets overlap the board they are sealed to each other. Where the two sheets seal to each other they form a flexible gasket entirely around the edge or periphery of the insert. When inserted into the tube, such gasket provides improved sealing with essentially every surface the insert contacts once installed into the tube.
In view of the collar insert 36 which contains respective slots 50, 51, 52, and 53, the need for an adhesive as described immediately above is not required to provide the separate tube compartments and maintain the shape and size of the separate compartments during filling, sealing, or using the tube to dispense product.
In accordance with the present invention, a method for assembling the dual-compartment dispensing tube assembly comprises placing the tube 10, with tube head 12 already attached thereto, on a filling line in an indexed position suitable for filling and sealing. Insert 22 is then placed within the collar insert 36 such that neck 30 is fit within slots 50 and 51 and shoulders 32 and 34 are fit within slots 52 and 53. The assembly of insert 22 and collar insert 36 is then directed into and through the filling end of the tube 10 until the collar base 40 of collar insert 36 is press fit within the tube head 12 such that outer shoulder 43 of collar insert 36 is juxtaposed with the interior surface 17 of tube head 12. The insert 22 is directed in such a manner so that the spine and flaps are folded generally into a “Z” shape so as to provide a partition which divides the tube into two compartments. Each of the compartments are filled and the filling end of the tube is sealed by heat, crimping or the like to form a straight line seal with planar insert.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1972344 | Jackson | Sep 1934 | A |
| 3290422 | Michel | Dec 1966 | A |
| 3506157 | Dukess | Apr 1970 | A |
| 4090541 | Cammarata et al. | May 1978 | A |
| 4126249 | Wood | Nov 1978 | A |
| 4394936 | Shavit | Jul 1983 | A |
| 4493439 | Ledewitz | Jan 1985 | A |
| 4964538 | Nimmey et al. | Oct 1990 | A |
| 5076464 | Simon | Dec 1991 | A |
| 5244120 | O'Meara | Sep 1993 | A |
| 5269441 | O'Meara | Dec 1993 | A |
| 5511697 | Gruenbacher et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
| 5628429 | Usen et al. | May 1997 | A |
| 5800653 | Keller | Sep 1998 | A |
| RE36035 | Usen et al. | Jan 1999 | E |
| 5860565 | Winston et al. | Jan 1999 | A |
| 5900086 | Keller | May 1999 | A |
| 6210621 | Usen et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6227837 | Keller et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6302300 | Bosch | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6358454 | Scheifele | Mar 2002 | B1 |
| 6419117 | Bosch | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6551543 | Keller et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6568305 | Keller | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6763975 | Lesher | Jul 2004 | B1 |
| 20030222099 | Keller | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20040026822 | Keller | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 749729 | Jul 2002 | AU |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20050161470 A1 | Jul 2005 | US |
