The present invention relates generally to planters for the propagation of vegetation and, more particularly, to a top cover and planter system adapted to grow plants or seeds in a bag having a growing medium.
Many horticultural hobbyists and home gardeners use planters to propagate plants from seeds or seedlings. Some hobbyists bypass the use of planters and instead propagate plants from seeds or seedlings directly within a potting soil bag.
It is a known technique among some gardeners to grow plants using a soil bag as a substitute for a planter. They use a knife to cut out several drainage holes on the bottom of the potting soil bag and cut out a portion of the top of the bag for planting seeds to water and grow plants by using the soil bag as a makeshift planter. However there are several drawbacks to planting with this technique including soil and water seeping from the bottom of the soil bag, having to excessively handle the soil bag to manually cut holes on both sides, and the loss of visual aesthetic that otherwise may have been enjoyed with the use of a planter.
Accordingly, in light of the above, there is a strong need in the art for a planter adapted to grow plants or seeds in a bag having a growing medium.
The present invention enables growing seeds and plants inside a bag of growing medium with a planter system. The present invention enables piercing the bottom of a bag of growing medium by dropping it onto one or more bag piercing elements attached to a planter. The present invention enables piercing and cutting the top of a bag of growing medium with the use of a novel bag hole cutter and other piercing and cutting methods.
The present invention enables the minimization of the handling of growing medium while collecting any excess soil and water within the planter. The present invention permits a user to quickly change and replace interchangeable decorative top covers that rest on top of the planter system. The present invention enables a novel visual aesthetic through the use of a planter and top cover system while growing seeds and plants from within a bag of growing medium. The present invention hides the bag of growing medium from view so an observer would have no knowledge that a plant was growing inside of the bag. The present invention eliminates the need for additional separate planting pots thereby conserving the environment and saving cost to a user. The present invention enables a multi-configuration top cover system the provides more choice to the user as to the shape and number of bag openings to cut out of the top side of the bag.
In general, in accordance with the present invention, a planter for a bag including a growing medium, the bag used for growing at least one of a seed and plant includes a base used for placement under the bag, and at least one bag piercing element attached to the base where each bag piercing element includes at least one opening for liquid drainage below the base and projects upwardly from the base.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a bag hole cutter for piercing and cutting a hole in a bag including a growing medium includes a circular plate having a diameter, a handle attached to a top of the circular plate, and a top of a tubular side wall integrally formed to a bottom of the circular plate, the tubular side wall having the same diameter as the circular plate wherein a bottom of the tubular side wall includes a plurality of cutting teeth adapted to pierce and cut a hole in the bag including the growing medium upon twisting the handle of the bag hole cutter upon the bag including the growing medium.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a top cover for a bag including a growing medium, the bag used for growing at least one of a seed and plant includes the top cover having at least one opening for placement over the bag and at least one bag piercing element attached to a bottom perimeter of each top cover opening adapted to pierce a top of the bag upon the placement over the bag.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, a method for growing at least one of a seed and plant inside a bag of growing medium includes dropping the bag upon at least one bag piercing element attached to a planter base where each bag piercing element includes at least one opening for liquid drainage below the planter base and projects upwardly from the planter base, cutting at least one hole in a top of the bag to expose the growing medium, planting the at least one of a seed and plant inside the growing medium, and watering the at least one of a seed and plant.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a top cover system includes a bag including a growing medium wherein a top side of the bag includes an opening to access the growing medium for growing at least one of a seed and plant, and a top cover including an opening for placement upon the top side of the bag wherein a perimeter and an area of the opening of the top cover is smaller than a perimeter and an area of the opening of the top side of the bag and a perimeter and an area of the top cover is larger than a perimeter and an area of the top side of the bag such that when the top cover is placed upon the top side of the bag, the top side of the bag and a portion of the opening of the top side of the bag cannot be seen and the opening of the top cover includes access to the growing medium for growing the at least one of a seed and plant.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a top cover system includes a bag including a growing medium, a first top cover including an opening for placement upon a top side of the bag wherein a perimeter and an area of the opening of the first top cover is of a first geometric shape, and a second top cover including one or more openings for placement upon the first top cover wherein a perimeter and an area of the one or more openings of the second top cover is of a second geometric shape and the perimeter and the area of the second top cover is substantially similar to the perimeter and the area of the opening of the first top cover enabling a user to choose between the first geometric shape or the second geometric shape to create one or more openings upon the top side of the bag such that the first top cover or the first top cover in combination with the second top cover regardless of the exercised geometric shape choice of the user when placed upon the top side of the bag hides from view the top side of the bag and a portion of the one or more openings of the top side of the bag and the opening of the first top cover or the one or more openings of the second top cover include access to the growing medium for growing the at least one of a seed and plant.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, a top cover system includes a bag including a growing medium, a first top cover including an opening for placement upon a top side of the bag, and a second top cover including one or more openings for placement upon the first top cover wherein a perimeter and an area of the second top cover is substantially similar to a perimeter and an area of the opening of the first top cover enabling a user to choose one or more shapes to create one or more openings upon the top side of the bag such that the first top cover or the first top cover in combination with the second top cover regardless of the exercised shape choice of the user when placed upon the top side of the bag hides from view the top side of the bag and a portion of the one or more openings of the top side of the bag and the opening of the first top cover or the one or more openings of the second top cover include access to the growing medium for growing the at least one of a seed and plant.
The present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout.
With this planter system 10 the bag 30 filled with a growing medium can be dropped onto the one or more bag piercing elements 50 which would enable liquid from within the bag 30 to flow through the openings 55 of each bag piercing element 50 and drain underneath the planter base 40. The action of dropping the bag 30 also changes the shape and dimension of the bag 30 when it falls along the side walls 45 that are upwardly extending away from the perimeter of the base 40. As the bag 30 traverses along the sloping of each side wall, the growing medium shifts and compacts in a smaller area and gains in height. The top 38 of the bag 30 can then be opened to plant seeds positioned to grow through the openings 25 of the top cover 20 which can be placed above the bag 30 and rested upon an inner ledge 60 that is integrally formed along the inner perimeter of the side walls 45 positioned near the top of the side walls 45.
The planter system can be suited for those horticultural enthusiasts seeking to grow a bed of herbs and vegetables including plants that grow well together in a soil bed or single planter such as Mediterranean herbs by grouping rosemary, oregano, sage, and thyme together or by grouping basil, cilantro, tarragon, and parsley together, for example.
The bag 30 of growing medium can usually be found in a retailer's lawn and garden section as a sealed bag of potting soil or potting mix which include ingredients such as blend of perlite, peat moss, vermiculite, and fine bark. For instance, one popular bag 30 of growing medium is Miracle-Gro Garden Soil Vegetables and Herbs 1.5 cu ft which has dimensions of 24″×16″×5.6″ and weighs 48 lbs. The edges of the bag usually taper and some types of herbs need at least 7″ height of growing medium to foster ideal plant growth.
The planter base 40 can be made slightly smaller than the bag 30 of growing medium with a 22″ length and 14″ width so that when the bag 30 of growing medium is dropped upon the bag piercing elements the upwardly extending sidewalls can reshape the bag 30 dimensions by increasing the height to 7″ threshold to increase odds of ideal plant growth. Top cover openings 25 can range between 2″ diameter for areas to plant seeds and up to 4″ diameter for transplanting plants. Two rows of three or four top cover openings 25 are a reasonable number for the current planter base size example. The top cover serves a two-fold function; first as a mitigation to weed growth that can occur in open bed planter systems and to hide the bag 30 of growing medium such that upon looking at the planter system 10 an observer would have no idea that such plants are growing inside the original potting soil mix bag.
The bag piercing elements 50 can be spaced evenly apart with a 2″ diameter and 2″ height to its apex creating a sloped angle of roughly 63.5 degrees. The dimensions of planter base 40 and bag piercing elements 50 can be adjusted accordingly based on the different bag 30 dimensions and weight of products on the market. For instance, the sloped angle can be adjusted and range between forty degrees to eighty degrees by providing separate bag piercing element kits that can be screw-fitted into the planter base 40. Two rows of three to four bag piercing elements 50 are a reasonable number for the current planter base size example.
Adequate drainage is important especially if the planter is kept outdoors and exposed to rain. Herbs do not like overly wet soil making drainage an important consideration. A bag piercing element 50 with a steeper angle is preferred which makes it easier to pierce the bag 30 of growing medium when it is dropped upon the bag piercing element and provides more lateral surface area which in turn enable more surface area for more drainage openings to help the liquid drainage of say water to more easily pass through the bag 30 of growing medium.
Other popular sealed bags can come in 8 quart, 16 quart, 1 cu ft., or 2 cu ft. sizes. Different size planter bases can be made accordingly to accommodate similar results as presented in this instant invention. In general, the length and width of the base can be made between one to two inches smaller than the bag size. While most of the example dimensions shown above are predicated upon positioning the bag 30 of growing medium to achieve the lowest center of gravity, it can be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art to make the planter bases to taller and narrower to achieve similar results by dropping the bag 30 of growing medium with the highest center of gravity in a standing upright position. This might be applicable for transplanting a one or two larger plants that grow taller in an area with limited space.
The planter system 10 can also be made from the point of view of dropping the bag 30 of growing medium sideways into the planter base 40 similar in size of a windowsill box planter which is a very popular type of planter style that can run up to 24″ in length and have a one foot width and height, for example. In short, planter bases can be made to accommodate for the three different dimensions that the bag 30 of growing medium can be dropped and placed upon the bag piercing elements 50. Additionally, the present invention is not limited to pre-existing size bags and instead custom size bags 30 of growing medium can be made to more precisely fit any pre-existing planter base 40 dimensions.
The planter system 10 enables horticultural enthusiasts to plant in sensitive locations that they might otherwise not garden near like in a pool area. Most would be inhibited to do conventional gardening so close to a pool for concern of soil being too close and the risk of the area getting messier or dirtier or even some soil accidentally get in a swimming pool. With the new planter system 10 of the instant invention, the enthusiast would be more encouraged to garden closer to the pool area because the soil remains contained in the bag 30 of growing medium with a top cover providing both a pleasing visual aesthetic while hiding the bag such that guests would not even know the plants were growing in the original bag.
The planter base 40 can also include a recess or groove 85 formed along the perimeter of the planter base 40 and the top cover 20 can include downward extending walls 90 with a rib, tongue, or protrusion 95 formed along the perimeter of the bottom of the downward extending walls 90. The rib, tongue, or protrusion 95 is designed to press-fit or snap-fit into the recess or groove 85 to releasably attach/secure the top cover 20 and planter base 40 by creating a seal between them to form the planting system 10. Such techniques of further securing the top cover 20 to the inner ledge 60 (see
The opening of a top of the bag can be adapted to receive a liquid used for growing the at least one of a seed and plant placed in the growing medium and drain the liquid through the one or more openings of the bag piercing element after the bag is pierced upon the placement of a bottom of the bag on top of each bag piercing element.
The planter can include an inner ledge integrally formed along an inner perimeter of the side walls that is slightly sloped or angled from each edge toward the center such that when top cover portions rest upon it, any water from rain or watering that lands on the top cover portions can roll inward to the formed top cover openings and drain inside of the bag of growing medium.
A plurality of planter bases can be stackable on top of each other due to the perimeter of the top of the side walls greater than the perimeter of the base and a plurality of top covers can be stackable on top of each other due to the perimeter of the bottom of top cover side walls greater than the perimeter of the top cover.
In one alternative, The planter can include a length and width of the base slightly smaller than a length and width of the bag which aids in shrinking the area of the bottom of the bag of growing medium when it is dropped upon the bag piercing elements and slides along the sloping side walls of the planter to change its shape. The planter can also include a length and width of the base greater than a length and width of the bag and a length and width of the top cover is greater than a length and width of the base.
At least one of the planter base, the top cover, and the bag hole cutter can be printed by a three dimensional printing process or molded by a process selected from a group consisting of a blow molding and injection molding process and the material of at least on of the planter base, top cover, and bag hole cutter is a polymer selected from a group consisting of a co-polymer, polystyrene, alkyl benzene, sulfonate (ABS), polyethylene, biodegradable resin, bioplastic, and polypropylene polymer. Materials can be made or pressed from molded pulp or fiber or any other known biodegradable material. The planter system 10 elements can also be made from other materials such as metal, wood, vinyl, or fiberglass, PVC, resin, clay, ceramic, and stone, for example.
The top cover shown in
The top cover system can include side walls downwardly extending from the perimeter of the top cover where a height of the side walls of the top cover is greater than a height of the bag laid on its side such that when the top cover including the side walls is placed upon the bag laid on its side, the bag cannot be seen. The side walls can be integrally formed with the top cover and rigidly attached thereto to form a unified top cover assembly or the side walls are adapted to releasably attach by one of a press-fitting and snap-fitting the side walls to the perimeter of the top cover. The top cover system can include a planter base where a perimeter and area of the planter base is greater than the perimeter and the area of the bag and further include side walls upwardly extending from the perimeter of the planter base where a height of the side walls of the planter base is greater than a height of the bag laid on its side such that when the bag is placed laid on its side inside the planter base including the side walls, a bottom side of the bag cannot be seen. Such planter base side walls can be integrally formed with the planter base and rigidly attached thereto to form a unified planter base assembly or the side walls can be adapted to releasably attach by one of a press-fitting and snap-fitting the side walls to the perimeter of the planter base. The perimeter of the top cover can be adapted to releasably attach by one of a press-fitting and snap-fitting the perimeter of the top cover to the side walls of the planter base such that when the bag is placed inside the planter base including the side walls and the perimeter of the top cover is attached to the side walls of the planter base, the bag cannot be seen.
The first top cover 315 looks similar to a picture frame where the inner perimeter and area of the first top cover 315 is smaller than the perimeter and the area of the rectangular bag opening 230. When the first top cover 315 is placed atop of the bag 30, the bag cannot be seen from above but the growing medium 235 is accessible to plant at least one of a seed and plant. When the bag 30 is placed inside of the sidewalls 305 and the first top cover 315 is attached to the sidewalls 305, the bag is completely hidden but yet the growing medium 235 is accessible to plant at least one of a seed and plant.
The bag 30 shown is similar to the prior art of
The top cover system can include side walls downwardly extending from the perimeter of the first top cover wherein a height of the side walls of the first top cover is greater than a height of the bag laid on its side such that when the first top cover including the side walls is placed upon the bag laid on its side, the bag cannot be seen where the side walls can be integrally formed with the first top cover and rigidly attached thereto to form a unified top cover assembly or the side walls are adapted to releasably attach by one of a press-fitting and snap-fitting the side walls to the perimeter of the first top cover. The top cover system can further include a planter base where a perimeter and area of the planter base is greater than the perimeter and the area of the bag can include side walls upwardly extending from the perimeter of the planter base where a height of the side walls of the planter base is greater than a height of the bag laid on its side such that when the bag is placed laid on its side inside the planter base including the side walls, a bottom side of the bag cannot be seen. The side walls can be integrally formed with the planter base and rigidly attached thereto to form a unified planter base assembly or the side walls can be adapted to releasably attach by one of a press-fitting and snap-fitting the side walls to the perimeter of the planter base. The perimeter of the first top cover can be adapted to releasably attach by one of a press-fitting and snap-fitting the perimeter of the first top cover to the side walls of the planter base such that when the bag is placed inside the planter base including the side walls and the perimeter of the top cover is attached to the side walls of the planter base, the bag cannot be seen.
Although the invention has been shown and described with respect to a certain preferred aspect or aspects, it is obvious that equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described items referred to by numerals (components, assemblies, devices, compositions, etc.), the terms (including a reference to a “means”) used to describe such items are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any item which performs the specified function of the described item (e.g., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary aspect or aspects of the invention. In addition, while a particular feature of the invention may have been described above with respect to only one of several illustrated aspects, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other aspects, as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application.
The description herein with reference to the figures will be understood to describe the present invention in sufficient detail to enable one skilled in the art to utilize the present invention in a variety of applications and devices. It will be readily apparent that various changes and modifications could be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
This application is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/100,854, filed Nov. 21, 2020, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17100854 | Nov 2020 | US |
Child | 17366587 | US |