Torque Transfer Device of a Motor Vehicle

Abstract

A torque transmission device of a motor vehicle which transmits torque from an internal combustion engine to a torque converter, wherein the torque transmission device includes transmission part connected to the torque converter in a first radius region having a quantity of fastening elements lying on a first radius and connected to the internal combustion engine in a second radius region having a quantity of fastening elements lying on a second radius. To reduce loading of the fastening elements, the transmission part is provided with recesses in the first radius region and/or in the second radius region that extend at least partially over the first or second radius region and lessen the axial rigidity of the transmission part.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The invention is directed to a torque transmission device of a motor vehicle transmits torque from an internal combustion engine to a torque converter, wherein the torque transmission device comprises a disk-shaped or ring-shaped transmission part connected to the torque converter in a first radius region having a quantity of fastening elements lying on the first radius and which is connected to the internal combustion engine in a second radius region having a quantity of fastening elements lying on the second radius.

2. Related Art

A torque transmission device of the type mentioned above is known from DE 10 2005 050 506 A1, where a transmission part (referred to as a disk-spring-like intermediate element) made of spring sheet metal transmits the torque from an internal combustion engine to a torque converter. The transmission part is fastened to a flange of the internal combustion engine and to a cover of the torque converter by screws. Rivets are often also used for fastening in a device of this kind. In the solution cited above, the transmission part has a substantially uninterrupted annular shape.

The screw connection or rivet connection by which the transmission part is fastened to the engine and converter is loaded by the loads to be transmitted. Because of the substantially uninterrupted annular shape of the transmission part, the connection plate is relatively dimensionally stable so that relative movements between the transmission part and the converter result in heavy loading of the rivet connection or screw connection by which the transmission part is fastened to the cover of the torque converter. Particularly troublesome in this regard is the expansion of the converter due to static and dynamic forces because of centrifugal force, oil pressures, and therefore, also its expansion in axial direction. Further, other loads apart from the torque to be transmitted include those resulting from axial loads, axial offset and crankshaft bending. As a result of these loads, the connection elements can become loose and, consequently, can be destroyed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the invention to develop a torque transmission device and, specifically, its ring-shaped or disk-shaped transmission part, such that the above-mentioned loading of the fastening elements, particularly the rivets, primarily due to the expansion of the converter has a less damaging influence on the fastening elements. Accordingly, an aim is to reduce the loading of the rivets, particularly in the event of expansion of the converter and in case of heavy loads to be transmitted.

Accordingly to one embodiment of the invention, the transmission part (i.e., the connection plate) is provided with recesses in the first radius region and/or in the second radius region, which recesses extend at least partially over the first or second radius region and locally mitigate the axial rigidity of the transmission part.

These recesses are arranged in the transmission part in addition to bore holes through which the fastening elements extend.

The fastening elements are preferably rivets which extend through bore holes in the transmission part.

The first and/or second radius region extend(s) radially preferably between 100% and 400% of the diameter of the bore holes in the transmission part which are provided for inserting the fastening elements.

A quantity of fastening elements is preferably arranged equidistant from one another around the circumference of the transmission part.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the recesses are formed as notches that extend from the radially inner edge of the transmission part between two fastening elements into the first and/or second radius region. The notches can extend at least up to the radius of the fastening elements. Further, the notches can be formed in such a way that an annular material area remains around the bore holes in the transmission part. The annular material area can extend around a circumferential angle of at least 180°. The quantity of notches preferably corresponds to the quantity of fastening elements.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the recesses are formed as punchouts or cutouts that surround the fastening elements and bore holes in an arc-shaped manner over a circumferential area. The punchouts or cutouts are preferably at a distance from the radially inner edge of the transmission part. They can extend over a circumferential area between 60° and 180°. Further, the punchouts or cutouts can be widened in their end areas.

In one embodiment of the invention, the recesses are formed as notches that extend from the radially outer edge of the transmission part between two fastening elements into the first and/or second radius region. Analogously, the notches can extend at least up to the radius of the fastening elements. Further, the notches can be formed such that an annular material area remains around the bore holes in the transmission part. In this case, too, the annular material area can extend around a circumferential angle of at least 180°. Further, the quantity of notches can again correspond to the quantity of fastening elements.

Further, the recesses can be formed as punchouts or cutouts arranged between the fastening elements or bore holes. They can be arranged at a distance from the radially outer edge of the transmission part. Further, the punchouts or cutouts can have a substantially triangular shape considered in axial direction. Their corner areas can be rounded.

The transmission part is preferably made of sheet metal.

Accordingly, the invention suggests that the ring-shaped or disk-shaped transmission part i.e., connection plate, is designed so as to be flexible in the area of the rivet connection by a special shaping. In this way, the connection areas of the respective connection plate that are provided for receiving a rivet in each instance can adjust themselves under load, e.g., due to the expansion of the converter, such that the rivet area itself is appreciably relieved.

The geometric shaping of the transmission part particularly in the area of the connection elements reduces the loading of the connection elements during operation. The deformation-dependent forces are already reduced in the transmission part itself before they can reach the connection elements. This is achieved by deliberately increasing flexibility in the transmission part.

As regards the geometric shaping of the connection areas of the connection plate, a reasonable compromise is found between improved flexibility of the connection area and its ability to transmit a torque as well as the other loads mentioned above because, otherwise, the individual connection areas run the risk of damage when acted upon by torque or by the other loads mentioned above.

The proposed solution can be used in different constructional types of torque transmission devices. In one embodiment the connection plate is connected to a flex plate in the radially outer area. Accordingly, the riveting is provided at the radially inner side of this connection. In an alternative solution, a connection plate through which a transverse shaft can be inserted is guided from the radial inner side to the rivet connection so that the shaping of the connection plate for increasing flexibility is provided on the radially outer side.

In this way, a durable connection is provided between the transmission part (connection plate) and the converter particularly when a rivet connection is used, and stresses occurring in the rivet connection are reduced by the geometric shaping of the transmission part particularly in the area of the rivet connection.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a side view of a portion of a drivetrain of a motor vehicle, shown in partial section, with a disk-shaped or ring-shaped transmission part (connection plate) fastened to a torque converter;

FIG. 2 is the disk-shaped or ring-shaped transmission part in a front view (considered in axial direction) according to a first embodiment form of the invention;

FIG. 3 is the disk-shaped or ring-shaped transmission part in a view corresponding to FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is the disk-shaped or ring-shaped transmission part in a view corresponding to FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an alternative construction of the drivetrain, again in partial section, corresponding to the view in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is the disk-shaped or ring-shaped transmission part in a view corresponding to FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is the disk-shaped or ring-shaped transmission part in a view corresponding to FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is the disk-shaped or ring-shaped transmission part in a view corresponding to FIG. 2 and

FIG. 9 is the disk-shaped or ring-shaped transmission part in a view corresponding to FIG. 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a section of the drivetrain of a motor vehicle. An internal combustion engine 2 (at left) which is not shown in more detail is connected to a torque converter 3 by a torque transmission device 1 such that torque can be transmitted from the internal combustion engine 1 to the converter 3. The torque transmission device 1 comprises a disk-shaped or ring-shaped transmission part 4 which is also referred to as a connection plate.

As can be seen from a comparison with FIG. 2, the transmission part 4 is fastened to the converter 3 and to the internal combustion engine 1 by fastening elements 5 and 6. In the present case, fastening elements 5 are rivets and fastening elements 6 are screws that pass through bore holes 8 and 9 in the transmission part 4 to secure the transmission part 4 to the internal combustion engine 1 and converter 3. As can be seen, the bore holes 8 for the rivets 5 lie on a first radius r₁, while the bore holes 9 for the screws 6 lie on a second radius r₂.

Radii r₁ and r₂ need not necessarily be different.

The bore holes 8 and 9, respectively, have a respective diameter D on the basis of which a radius region can be defined which is designated by R₁ and R₂, respectively, in the drawings, i.e., a certain annular surface area extending in radial direction over areas R₁ and R₂. The special geometric shapes (recesses) of the transmission part 4 to be described in the following lie in at least one of these radius regions R₁ and R₂. The radius regions R₁ and R₂ preferably extend over about 100% to 400% of the diameter D of the bore holes 8, 9.

As can already be seen, the transmission part 4 is provided with recesses 7 in the first radius region R₁ (and/or in the second radius region R₂). These recesses 7 extend over at least a portion of the radius region R₁ (R₂) and, as a result, the axial rigidity of the transmission part 4 is decreased. Because of this, in the event of deformations of the converter housing these deformations are not conveyed directly to the rivets or screws 5, 6, but rather are compensated in the transmission part 4 itself. Accordingly, the rivets or screws are less heavily loaded, which makes them longer-lasting.

FIGS. 2 to 4 show various possibilities for shaping the recesses 7.

In FIG. 2, the recesses 7 extend between two rivets 5 or bore holes 8 from the radially inner edge of the transmission part 4 approximately to radius r₁.

In the solution according to FIG. 3, however, the recesses 7′ are more pronounced. They extend farther radially and almost separate the individual portions with the bore holes 8 so that only an annular material area 10 remains which—as is shown in FIG. 3—extends around a circumferential angle β of about 270°.

FIG. 4 is another alternative shaping of the notches 7 in which the notches 7″ are constructed as punchouts extend in an arc-shaped manner around the bore hole 8. In an analogous manner, these notches 7″ can also be cutouts which are fashioned by laser cutting. The recess 7″ extends around a circumferential area which is indicated in FIG. 4 by angle γ and which is approximately 150° in the present instance. A widening 11 can reduce notch stresses is arranged in the end areas of the recess 7″.

FIG. 5 shows an alternative construction of the drivetrain. In this case, a connection plate 4 through which a transverse shaft can pass is provided and is guided from the radially inner side to the rivet connection 5 so that the notches 7 which increase flexibility are provided in the transmission part 4 on the radially outer side. This is shown in more detail in FIGS. 6 to 9.

Analogous to the solution according to FIG. 2, FIG. 6 shows that the notches 7′″—in this case, coming from the radially outer side that extend until approximately the height of radius r₁.

This is also shown in FIG. 7, although in this case the material areas surrounding the bore holes 8 are somewhat wider.

The solution according to FIG. 8 corresponds to that shown in FIG. 3, i.e., the notches 7′″ extend farther inward so that again only the annular material areas 12 remain around the bore holes 8.

The solution according to FIG. 9 is constructed in a manner analogous to that in FIG. 4, i.e., in this case recesses 7″″ are incorporated (punched out or cut out) in the transmission part 4 and are surrounded on all sides by the material of the transmission part 4. While the recesses 7″ were arc-shaped in the solution according to FIG. 4, the recesses 7″″ in the solution according to FIG. 9 are substantially triangular. The corner areas of the recesses 7″″ are rounded 13.

Thus, while there have shown and described and pointed out fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the devices illustrated, and in their operation, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, it is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements and/or method steps which perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve the same results are within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it should be recognized that structures and/or elements and/or method steps shown and/or described in connection with any disclosed form or embodiment of the invention may be incorporated in any other disclosed or described or suggested form or embodiment as a general matter of design choice. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1-23. (canceled)

24. A torque transmission device for a motor vehicle configured to transmit torque from an internal combustion engine to a torque converter, the torque transmission device comprising: a transmission part that is one of a disk-shaped and ring-shaped, the transmission part being: connected to the torque converter in a first circumferential region having a quantity of fastening elements arranged circumferentially on a first radius;connected to the internal combustion engine in a second circumferential region having a quantity of fastening elements arranged circumferentially on a second radius; anda plurality of recesses configured to reduce an axial rigidity of the transmission part arranged in at least one of the first circumferential region and in the second circumferential region that extend at least partially over at least one of the first or the second circumferential region.

25. The torque transmission device according to claim 24, wherein the fastening elements are rivets that extend through bore holes in the transmission part.

26. The torque transmission device according to claim 25, wherein the first and/or second circumferential region extend between about 100% and about 400% of a diameter of the bore holes in the transmission part.

27. The torque transmission device according to claim 24, wherein the quantity of fastening elements are arranged equidistant from one another around the circumference of the transmission part.

28. The torque transmission device according to claim 25, wherein the recesses are notches that extend from a radial inner edge of the transmission part between two fastening elements into at least one of the first and the second circumferential region.

29. The torque transmission device according to claim 28, wherein the notches extend at least to the radius of the fastening elements.

30. The torque transmission device according to claim 29, wherein the notches are formed such that an annular material area remains around the bore holes in the transmission part.

31. The torque transmission device according to claim 30, wherein the annular material area extends around a circumferential angle of at least about 180°.

32. The torque transmission device according to claim 28, wherein the quantity of notches corresponds to the quantity of fastening elements.

33. The torque transmission device according to claim 25, wherein the recesses are formed as one of punchouts or cutouts that surround the fastening elements and the bore holes in an arc-shaped manner over a circumferential area.

34. The torque transmission device according to claim 33, wherein the one of the punchouts and the cutouts are arranged at a distance from the radial inner edge of the transmission part.

35. The torque transmission device according to claim 33, wherein the one of the punchouts and the cutouts extend over a circumferential area between about 60° and about 180°.

36. The torque transmission device according to claim 33, wherein the one of the punchouts and the cutouts are widened in their end areas.

37. The torque transmission device according to claim 25, wherein the recesses are formed as notches that extend from the radial outer edge of the transmission part between two fastening elements into at least one of the first and the second circumferential region.

38. The torque transmission device according to claim 37, wherein the notches extend to at least the radius of the fastening elements.

39. The torque transmission device according to claim 38, wherein the notches are formed such that an annular material area remains around the bore holes in the transmission part.

40. The torque transmission device according to claim 39, wherein the annular material area extends around a circumferential angle of at least about 180°.

41. The torque transmission device according to claim 37, wherein the quantity of notches corresponds to the quantity of fastening elements.

42. The torque transmission device according to claim 25, wherein the recesses are formed as at least one of punchouts and cutouts arranged between the fastening elements or the bore holes.

43. The torque transmission device according to claim 42, wherein the at least one of the punchouts and the cutouts are arranged at a distance from the radial outer edge of the transmission part.

44. The torque transmission device according to claim 42, wherein the at least one of the punchouts and the cutouts have one of a substantially triangular and trapezoidal shape considered in axial direction.

45. The torque transmission device according to claim 44, wherein the at least one of the punchouts and the cutouts are rounded in their corner areas.

46. The torque transmission device according to claim 24, wherein the transmission part is made of sheet metal.