This application is related to Patent Application No. 1557109 filed Jul. 24, 2015 in France, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference and to which priority is claimed.
The present invention relates to a torsional damping device, in particular for a motor vehicle transmission system.
In such an application the torsional damping device can be integrated into a torsional damping system of a clutch capable of selectively connecting the combustion engine to the gearbox, in order to filter vibrations due to irregularities of the engine.
As a variant, in such an application the torsional damping device can be integrated into a dual mass flywheel, into a friction disk of the clutch, or into a hydrodynamic torque converter.
The invention also relates to a transmission assemblage for a motor vehicle of the hybrid type, in which an electric machine is disposed in the transmission system between the engine and the gearbox.
A device of this kind has, in general, a torque input element, a torque output element, and elastic members mounted between the torque input element and torque output element and acting against rotation of the torque input element and torque output element with respect to one another.
When the torque transmission device is of the “long travel damper” (LTD) type, it comprises several groups of elastic members, the elastic members of a given group being arranged in series by means of a phasing member so that the elastic members of each group deform in phase with one another.
When the elastic members are helical compression springs, excessive compression of those spring can bring the turns into contact with one another. The turns are then referred to as “contiguous.” If the torque being transmitted is large, the turns experience crushing which causes fatigue and premature wear on the springs.
It is necessary in general to be able to limit the angular deflections among all the movable elements of the torque transmission device, which is not achieved in the existing art.
The document U.S. Pat. No. 8,047,922 discloses a torsional damper having torque input elements and torque output elements between which are arranged several groups of elastic members arranged in series by means of a phasing member. Stops are provided between the torque input element on the one hand and the phasing member or the annular web on the other hand.
A damper of this kind has a relatively complex structure and does not allow the aforesaid problems of deflection control and/or spring damage to be solved.
An object of the invention is in particular to provide a simple, effective, and economical solution to this problem.
The invention proposes for this purpose a torsional damping device having a movable torque input element, a movable torque output element, and at least one group of elastic members mounted between the torque input element and torque output element and acting against rotation of the torque input element and torque output element with respect to one another, the elastic members of this group being arranged in series by means of at least one phasing member in such a way that the elastic members of each group deform in phase with one another, the torque input element having at least one stop means limiting its relative rotation with respect to the output element and with respect to the phasing member.
In an embodiment of the invention, the torque input element is constituted by a first guide washer and by a second guide washer, said guide washers being connected to one another by at least one first connecting means, the connecting means constituting the first stop means.
In an embodiment of the invention, the stop means constitutes a connecting spacer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the stop means traverses the phasing member.
In an embodiment of the invention, the phasing member has at least one oblong receptacle, the stop means traversing the phasing member through the oblong receptacle.
In an embodiment of the invention, the stop means has a cylindrical shape of circular, oval, or prismatic cross section.
In an embodiment of the invention, the phasing member is constituted by a first phase washer and by a second phase washer, the two phase washers being connected to one another by at least one second connecting means and being placed on either side of the torque input element or of the torque output element.
In an embodiment of the invention, the phasing member is constituted by a first phase washer and by a second phase washer, the two phase washers being connected to one another by at least one second connecting means, the second connecting means being located on the same circle as the one on which the stop means is disposed.
In an embodiment of the invention, the torque output element is constituted by a web, the first phase washer and the second phase washer being placed on either side of the web, the stop means extending between the first guide washer and the second guide washer while traversing the first guide washer, the web, and the second guide washer.
Also an object of the invention is a component for a transmission system of a motor vehicle, the component being in particular a dual mass flywheel, a hydrodynamic torque converter, or a friction disk, comprising a damping device as described above.
A final object of the invention is a motor vehicle transmission assemblage, intended to be disposed between a combustion engine equipped with a crankshaft and a gearbox equipped with an input shaft, said assemblage comprising:
The invention will be better understood, and other details, characteristics, and advantages of the invention will emerge, upon reading the description below provided as a non-limiting example with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
In the description and the claims the terms “outer” and “inner,” as well as the orientations “axial” and “radial,” will be used to designate elements of a transmission assemblage in accordance with the definitions given in the description. By convention, the “radial” orientation is directed orthogonally to the rotation axis X of the transmission assemblage which determines the “axial” orientation, and from inside to outside moving away from said axis. The terms “outer” and “inner” are used to define the relative position of one element with respect to another with reference to the axis X; an element close to the axis is thus referred to as “inner” as opposed to an “outer” element located radially at the periphery. The terms “rear” (AR) and “front” (AV) are furthermore used to define the relative position of one element with respect to another and with respect to the direction in which the vehicle proceeds when the vehicle is driving forward.
Inertial wheel 3 also has orifices (not depicted) configured in first annular region 6. Fastening screws (not depicted), engaged into the orifices, allow inertial wheel 3 to be fastened to the end of the crankshaft.
Friction clutch 330 has a reaction plate constituted by second annular region 8, a pressure plate 11, and a friction disk 12. Pressure plate 11 is axially movable in order to be brought into contact with friction disk 12 upon transmission of torque between the combustion engine and the input shaft of the gearbox. An annular actuation element or diaphragm 96 axially loads pressure plate 11 against friction disk 12 and reaction plate 8.
In a variant that is not depicted, the clutch can be of the normally open type. In this case it is the rearward motion of a release bearing (not depicted) that allows pressure plate 11 to be loaded, via diaphragm 96, toward reaction plate 8. In a normally open clutch of this kind, diaphragm 96 exhibits appropriate elasticity for returning its fingers to a front, inactive position.
Torsional damper 4 comprises a rear guide washer 13 remote from engine 1 and a front guide washer 14 close to engine 1. Torsional damping device 4 also has a web 15 and a splined hub 16, in this example constituting an integral assemblage. As a variant, web 15 and splined hub 16 could constitute two distinct parts and could be fastened to one another by means of rivets or a weld. Splined hub 16 is intended to interact with splines of complementary shape carried by the rear end (not depicted) of the input shaft of gearbox 2.
Rear guide washer 13 and front guide washer 14 are disposed axially on either side of web 15. Rear guide washer 13 is fastened to friction disk 12 by means of fastening members such as screws or rivets (not depicted). Rear guide washer 13 has at least one hole 107. In an example, rear guide washer 13 has six holes such as 107, distributed circumferentially.
Rear guide washer 13 and front guide washer 14 are furthermore centered and rotationally guided on splined hub 16 respectively by means of a rear bearing 17 and a front bearing 18. Bearings 17 and 18 can each constitute a plain bearing or rolling bearing.
Bearings 17 and 18 each have an L-shape. Rear bearing 17 and front bearing 18 are disposed in abutment against a radial portion 101 of hub 16. Central hub 16 also has a cylindrical portion 102 from which radial portion 101 extends. Cylindrical portion 102 has on an inner periphery a tooth set complementary to that of the rear end of the input shaft of gearbox 2.
Rear 13 guide washer and front guide washer 14 each have a respective inner rim 19 and 20 defining an abutment surface for the corresponding bearing. Bearings 17 and 18 furthermore each have a respective radially inner face 21 and 22 that interacts with a respective annular outer surface 23 and 24 of splined hub 16 for rotational driving of bearings 17 and 18 by hub 16. Front bearing 18 constitutes an axial protrusion 99 extending toward the front.
At least one of bearings 17 or 18 could be replaced by a tapered bearing 105 as illustrated in
Torsional damping device 4 furthermore has a plurality of groups of two elastic members 25, 26 ensuring coupling between the two guide washers 13, 14 and web 15. Elastic members 25, 26 here are straight elastic members distributed circumferentially along the same circle around axis X. The springs could be curved.
Each elastic member can have two coaxial springs mounted one inside another. In the embodiment depicted, torsional damping device 4 has three groups of two straight elastic springs.
In
In addition, each group of elastic members extends circumferentially, on the one hand between two abutment seats (not depicted) carried by guide washers 13 and 14, and on the other hand between two circumferentially consecutive abutment tabs 59, 60 of web 15.
Specifically, in
Web 15 is mounted rotationally fixedly on splined hub 16. Web 15 has a radially inner portion 64 and a radially outer portion 65, connected to one another by abutment tabs 59, 60, 61. Radially outer portion 65 constitutes a ring. Note that radially inner portion 64 of web 15 is indistinguishable from radial portion 101 of hub 16. Abutment tabs 59, 60, 61 extend to constitute an angular section that widens in proximity to radially outer portion 65.
Radially inner portion 64 and radially outer portion 65 delimit, radially between two circumferentially successive abutment tabs, a window 70 for accommodating two elastic members 25, 26 of a given group of elastic members.
In an example that is not illustrated, tabs 59, 60, and 61 of web 15 can also have, on their radially outer end, projecting elements configured to interact at a travel limit with stop surfaces carried by at least one of guide washers 13, 14. The angular travel of the guide washers with respect to web 15 is thus limited in order to protect the elastic members.
In
Phase washers 32, 33 are each spaced axially away from second web 15 by a minimum operating clearance, for example 0.1 to 1 mm.
Phase washers 32, 33 are centered and rotationally guided on splined hub 16 by web 15. To achieve this, rear phase washer 32 and front phase washer 33 respectively have on their inner periphery a front lateral face 34 and a rear lateral face 35 intended respectively to end up facing, or in fact to come into contact with, a rear lateral face 36 and a front lateral face 37 of web 15, at a location where inner annular portion 64 of web 15 is located. Note that axial protrusion 99 of bearing 18 serves as an axial abutment face for front phase washer 33.
In
In the example according to an embodiment of the invention, it is rear phase washer 32 that has indentation 58, but it could be constituted only by front phase washer 33 or also by both phase washers 32, 33.
In the example, front phase washer 33 is planar.
In
Phasing member 32, 33 is such that a deformation of the elastic members in phase with one another is ensured, so that the elastic forces generated in torsional damping device 4 are circumferentially distributed in homogeneous fashion.
Each group thus has, during operation, a first elastic member 25 abutting at a first end against an abutment seat carried by guide washers 13, 14 and at a second end against a radial phasing tab 28, 29, 42 of phasing member 32, 33, while second elastic member 26 abuts at a first end against said radial phasing tab 28, 29, 42 of phasing member 32, 33 and at a second end against an abutment tab 59, 60, 61 of web 15. A driving torque is thus transmitted from guide washers 13, 14 to web 15 by means of elastic members 25, 26.
Each of the phase washers, rear 32 and front 33, has a radially outer region 38, 39 spaced away from one another (
Each of the phase washers, rear 32 and front 33, has a radially inner region 40, 41 spaced away from one another (
Phasing tabs 28, 29, 42 extend radially from radially inner region 40, 41 of each of the phase washers 32, 33 toward radially outer region 38, 39, having a proximal end 43 close to radially inner region 40, 41 which is narrower than a distal end 44 remote from radially inner region 40, 41. Phasing tabs 28, 29, 42 extend in the form of an angular sector.
Indentation 58 is implemented at these phasing tabs, preferably at a location close to radially outer region 38, 39.
Delimited circumferentially between two phasing tabs, and between the radially inner region and the radially outer region, is a window 71 allowing the reception of two elastic members or springs 25, 26. In the example illustrated in
Web 15 and phase washers 32, 33 have the same radius. Neither web 15, nor phase washers 32, 33, go beyond one another. The damping device according to the invention is thus, advantageously, radially compact.
In the embodiment depicted in
Rear phase washer 32 and front phase washer 33 also each have at least one receptacle 68, 69 constituted through each of the phase washers (
Axial stud 66, 67 and the corresponding receptacle 68, 69 are arranged with respect to one another in such a way that the axial stud becomes inserted through the receptacle. The axial studs constitute stop means that limit the relative rotation of web 15 and of front and rear phase washers 32, 33 in two opposite rotation directions, i.e. in the forward direction (D) (
Axial stud 66, 67 is situated circumferentially between two tabs of the web. More specifically, axial stud 66, 67 is situated radially between splined hub 16 and window 71 that receives two elastic members 25, 26, and axially between radially inner portion 64 and tab 59, 60, 61.
Rear phase washer 32 and front phase washer 33 each respectively have three receptacles such as 68 and 69, each intended to receive a respective stud such as 66 and 67. Each of the studs is intended to come into abutment against an edge of receptacle 68, 69.
Stud 66, 67 can be constituted by a peg distinct from web 15 (example not depicted) which is inserted through web 15 by press-fitting, or fastened by welding or riveting. The peg can then be designed so that at least one end of said peg projects from web 15. As a variant, the peg projects from both sides of web 15.
In
In a variant that is not illustrated, the two studs 66 and 67 could be radially aligned.
Rear phase washer 32 and front phase washer 33 are also connected to one another by means of a connecting member 52 constituting a connecting spacer 52.
According to an embodiment of the invention, connecting spacer 52 is disposed on the same circle as the one on which studs 66, 67 are constituted.
In
Support member 49 has receiving orifices 51 that allow the passage of connecting member 52, such as rivets, allowing support member 49 to be integrated with rear phase washer 32 and front phase washer 33. The fastening of support member 49 to rear phase washer 32 and front phase washer 33 is implemented through an orifice 53 constituted through front guide washer 14. According to an embodiment of the invention, orifice 53 is oblong in shape and extends circumferentially over a length defined so that connecting member 52 does not come into contact with an edge of said orifice 53, regardless of the operating conditions of the transmission assemblage. Hole 107 constituted through rear guide washer 13 thus serves for phasing of that connecting member 52 upon assembly of device 4.
Connecting member 52 thus connects the two phase washers 32, 33 to one another, and connects pendulum damper 48 to the two phase washers 32, 33. In an embodiment of the invention, connecting member 52 is fastened by riveting onto the support member of pendulum 49.
In the example, receptacles 68 and 69 and orifices 51 and 53 extend along a circle of the same radius.
Fastening member 52 also constitutes a spacer between phase washers 32, 33 and support member 49.
In addition, support member 49 is offset axially toward the front and extends between front guide washer 14 and inertial wheel 3. Pendulum flyweights 50 are mounted at an outer end of support member 49. In the example of
Flyweights 50 are capable of oscillating with respect to support member 49 in a plane orthogonal to rotation axis X in reaction to rotational inconsistencies. Each flyweight 50 has two flanks 54, 55 that extend axially on either side of support member 49 and are connected axially to one another by means of two connecting spacers such as 56. The operation of such flyweights is well known per se and will not be described further here. Other architectures for pendulum damper 48 are also conceivable.
Receptacles 68 and 69, constituted respectively through rear phase washer 32 and through front phase washer 33, are located on the same circle as the one along which orifice 53 is constituted. In an embodiment of the invention, orifice 53 extends along a circular arc larger than the one along which receptacles 68 and 69 extend.
In the embodiment depicted in
In order to ensure sealing of receptacle 45, the fastening of rear guide washer 13 and front guide washer 14 can be implemented by sealed welding. Specifically, the two guide washers, rear 13 and front 14, are rotationally integral with one another. Guide washers 13 and 14 are continuously connected to one another over their entire external peripheral contour. Other embodiments are possible; for example, guide washers 13 and 14 can be assembled by bolting using a gasket, or by riveting with or without a gasket.
In an embodiment that is not depicted, a ring constituting a spacer could be inserted between the two guide washers, for example at their radially outer region, in order to maintain the required axial spacing between the guide washers.
In addition, torsional damping device 4 is equipped with sealing means 46, 47 (
Other sealing means can be provided. In particular,
Front phase washer 33 forms a first planar portion 72 adjoined against a second planar portion 73 constituted by front guide washer 14. The planar-to-planar adjoining of front phase washer 33 onto front guide washer 14 allows sealing between those two elements to be ensured. This planar-to-planar adjoining of front phase washer 33 and front guide washer 14 can be associated, or not, with the presence of second sealing washer 47.
The device as illustrated in
This connecting spacer 620 allows the two guide washers to be non-rotatably connected to one another. This connecting spacer 620 also constitutes a limit stop for the front guide washer 130 and for the rear the guide washer 140 with respect to an annular front phase washer 320 and an annular rear phase washer 340, and with respect to an annular web 150. The connecting spacer 620 constitutes a stop that can be referred to as “telescoping,” since upon rotation of the two guide washers 130 and 140, the connecting spacer 620 is capable of coming into contact with the phase washers 320 and 340 and then with the web 150. As best shown in
For this, front phase washer 320, the web 150, and the rear phase washer 340, have respective oblong receptacles 630, 640, 650 configured to allow connecting spacer 620 to pass (
A pendulum damper (not illustrated) can also be provided and can be connected to the phase washers 320 and 340 by means of the connecting spacer 620, similar to the connecting spacer 52 as described previously. Or else another connecting spacer, distinct from the one serving as a stop, can be provided. This other spacer would then pass through the guide washer 140. The placement of this other connecting spacer is represented by an orifice 680 constituted through each of the phase washers 320 and 340. This orifice 680 is located on the same circle as the one on which the connecting spacer 620 is located. This orifice 680 is located between two tabs 151 and 152 of the web 150. As a variant, the web 150 could have oblong receptacles so as to allow passage of the other connecting spacer and deflection of the phase washers 320 and 340.
In the example as illustrated in
Front bearing 170 and rear bearing 180 have a respective third radial abutment face 173 and 183, intended to come into abutment against a corresponding face respectively of front guide washer 130 and of rear guide washer 140.
Guide washers 130, 140 can constitute the torque input element in so-called “forward” mode, web 150 then constituting the torque output element. Guide washers 130, 140 can likewise constitute the torque output element in so-called “reverse” mode, web 150 then constituting the torque input element. Rear guide washer 140 is connected to a friction disk 120.
Guide washers 130, 140 are also connected to one another by at least one fastening means (not depicted). Guide washers 130, 140 have for that purpose orifices 131 and 141 for passage of the fastening means. In an example, the fastening means can be a screw that can be inserted through passage orifices 131 and 141. In the example of
The assemblage as illustrated in
Support member 81 has corrugated shapes 84 capable of interacting with inertial wheel 75 in the event of tilting of support member 81.
Corrugated shapes 84 constitute waves that extend at least partly circumferentially. These shapes and/or inertial wheel 75 can be covered with a substance allowing easy slippage, without friction, of these shapes against inertial wheel 75.
As a variant, these shapes 84 can be replaced at least in part by pegs (not depicted). As a variant, the shapes or the pegs could be carried by inertial wheel 75.
Shapes 84 are located at a distance from rotation axis X′ of said assemblage in such a way that they are able to come into contact with inertial wheel 75 or with support member 81 in the event of tilting of support member 81, in order to prevent any contact between pendulum flyweights 82 and inertial wheel 75 and/or reaction plate 76. In the example illustrated in
The assemblage also has a torsional damper 85 coupled to friction disk 78. Torsional damper 85 comprises a rear guide washer 86 and a front guide washer 87. Rear guide washer 86 and front guide washer 87 are coupled to friction disk 78. Torsional damper 85 also has a web 88 rotationally coupled to a central hub 89 that constitutes an integral part with web 88. Central hub 89 is capable of being coupled to the input shaft of the gearbox.
At least one group of elastic members 90 is mounted between guide washers 86 and 87 and web 88. These elastic members 90 act against rotation of inertial wheel 75/reaction plate 76 with respect to web 88/hub 89.
Anti-tilt means 83 and the group of elastic members 90 are preferably situated on the same circumference.
Support member 81 has corrugated shapes capable of interacting with front guide washer 87 in the event of tilting of said support member 81. As a variant that is not depicted, these corrugated shapes can also be present on front guide washer 87.
As previously, elastic members 90 of the group are arranged in series by means of a rear phase washer 91 and a front phase washer 92 that are mounted freely rotatably with respect to guide washers 86, 87 and with respect to web 88, so that the elastic members of each group deform in phase with one another.
Rear phase washer 91 and front phase washer 92 are fixedly connected together.
A rear bearing 93 and a front bearing 94 are disposed on either side of web 88. Support member 81 is coupled indirectly to the torque input shaft of the gearbox by the fact that support member 81 is fastened on front bearing 94. Each of these bearings 93, 94 is rotationally coupled to hub 89.
Pendulum flyweights 82 preferably are disposed radially outside torsional damper 85.
Inertial wheel 75 and reaction plate 76 constitute a receptacle 95 into which pendulum flyweights 82 are inserted.
Friction means can be provided, fastened onto inertial wheel 75 or onto the sheet metal of pendulum support member 84 or onto front guide washer 87.
As a variant,
A transmission assemblage comprising a damping device as described above is assembled in the following manner: Front phase washer 32 and rear phase washer 33 are installed on either side of web 15. The elastic members are then inserted into windows 71 and 70 respectively of phase washers 32, 33 and of web 15. Front guide washer 14 is placed against front phase washer 33. Rear guide washer 13 is placed against rear phase washer 32. Connecting member 52 is then inserted through rear guide washer 13. Pendulum support member 49 is placed onto front guide washer 14. Connecting member 52 is then fastened onto pendulum support member 49.
More specifically, before the installation of support member 49 on front guide washer 14, provision is made to fasten friction disk 12 onto rear guide washer 13, and to place reaction plate 8 onto a first face of friction disk 12 situated facing pendulum damper 48. Pressure plate 11 is then placed facing a second face of friction disk 12, said second face being opposite to the first face. The clutch mechanism constituted by cover 9 and diaphragm 96 is then connected to reaction plate 8.
Subassemblies are firstly constituted separately from one another. Pendulum damper 48 is assembled by mounting pendulum weights on support member 49. The clutch mechanism 9, 96 is also assembled. Lastly, rear guide washer 13 and front guide washer 14, rear phase washer 32 and front phase washer 33, as well as web 15 and springs 25 and 26, are installed in order to constitute a subassembly in the form of a hollow disk, to which friction disk 12 is fastened. The clutch mechanism 9, 96, reaction plate 8, and the disk-shaped subassembly are then assembled. Connecting member 52 is inserted through rear guide washer 13. Pendulum damper 48 is installed onto front guide washer 14 by riveting connecting member 52. Hole 107 is then filled using a sealing stopper (not depicted).
Concurrently, inertial wheel 6 is coupled to the crankshaft of an engine. The subassembly constituted by the clutch mechanism 9, 96, reaction plate 8, pressure plate 11, clutch disk 12, and damping device 4 is then mounted on inertial wheel 6.
Although the invention has been described in conjunction with several specific embodiments, it is very apparent that it is in no way limited thereto and that it comprises all technical equivalents of the means described as well as combinations thereof, if the latter are within the framework of the invention. In particular, a clutch or a torque converter can be disposed in the transmission system between the output of the elastic-member damper and the input shaft of the gearbox.
Use of the verb “have,” “comprise,” or “include,” and of conjugated forms thereof, does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those set forth in a claim. Use of the indefinite article “a” or “an” for an element or step does not, unless otherwise indicated, exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements or steps.
In the claims, any reference character in parentheses cannot be interpreted as a limitation of the claim.
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15 57109 | Jul 2015 | FR | national |
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20170023093 A1 | Jan 2017 | US |