Patent Application
20150242040
The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a touch circuit and a method for driving the same, an array substrate, a touch display device.
With the development of touch screen technology, each company introduces different touch techniques. Based on principles, the touch techniques mainly have following types: resistive touch screens, capacitive touch screens, infrared touch screens, surface acoustic wave touch screens, electromagnetic touch screens, dispersive signal touch screens, frustrated total internal reflection touch screens, and the like. Based on structure, the touch techniques are divided into following types: out-cell touch screens (double-layer), screens with touch sensor in coverage surface (single-layer), screens with touch sensor on panels (on-cell), screens with touch sensor inside panels (in-cell), and the like.
With technology development, thinner whole modules is a developing trend of touch panels, thus the touch structure develops from out-cell touch sensor to in-cell touch sensor, which may not only achieve the thinner touch panels, but also greatly reduce cost of touch screens.
Recently, touch sensor arranged inside panels (in-cell) are mainly divided into three kinds of techniques: resistive technique, capacitive technique and optical technique. The resistive technique belongs to a low side sensing technique, having a short product life. The capacitive technique is mainly suited for products having a small or medium size, such as 10 inch or below. The optical technique is one major technique of next-generation sensing techniques, which is not limited to panel size and has a relative stable product life.
Therefore, how to achieve the light touch sensing inside panels becomes to a development direction of the touch technology.
The present disclosure provides a touch circuit and a method for driving the same, an array substrate, a touch display device, so that a light sensing touch function may be achieved in a panel, with characteristics of having a simple structure and being conveniently achieved.
The present disclosure provides technical solutions below:
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a touch circuit, including:
Alternatively, the signal transmitting module includes:
Alternatively, the reading unit comprises a read thin film transistor,
Alternatively, the light-controlled module includes:
Alternatively, the light sensing unit includes:
Alternatively, the touch sensing signal is a signal generated when touch or light has been sensed.
Alternatively, the touch circuit further includes:
Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a method for driving a touch circuit, which is used in the above touch circuit according to embodiments of the present disclosure, wherein the method includes:
Alternatively, in the charging step, the first gate line is in an off-state, the second gate line transmits a high level signal;
Alternatively, the charging step and the sensing step are in a same scanning cycle;
Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an array substrate. The array substrate may specifically include the above touch circuit according to embodiments of the present disclosure and pixel modules arranged in an array form.
Alternatively, a first gate line and a second gate line are gate lines corresponding to adjacent pixel module rows respectively, or at least one gate line corresponding to another pixel module row exists between the first gate line and the second gate line.
Alternatively, a black matrix is not arranged above the light-controlled module of the array substrate.
Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a touch display device. The touch display device may specifically include the above array substrate according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
It can be seen from the above-mentioned that, embodiments of the present disclosure provide the touch circuit and the method for driving the same, the array substrate, the touch display device. By providing the signal transmitting module and the light-controlled module in the touch circuit, and when the light irradiating to the light-controlled module changes due to the touch region of the panel being touched in the scanning cycle, the light-controlled module controls the signal transmitting module being in the first state in the next scanning cycle, otherwise controls the signal transmitting module being in the second state in the next scanning cycle, in the first state, the signal transmitting module can transmit the signal transmitted by the first gate line to the signal line as the touch sensing signal, in the second state, the signal transmitting module is in an off-state, so that the signal transmitting line between the first gate line and the signal line is disconnected. Thus the light sensing touch function can be achieved in the panel, with characteristics of having the simple structure and being conveniently achieved.
To make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the present disclosure are described clearly and integrally hereinafter in conjunction with the drawings and the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, but shall not be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art belong to the scope of the present disclosure.
Unless specified or limited otherwise, technical terms or scientific terms used herein should be an ordinary meanings which can be understood by those skilled in the art. Terms such as “first” and “second” used in specification and claims of the present disclosure are only for distinguishing different components, but not intended to indicate any sequence, quantity or significance. Similarly, terms such as “an” or “a” used herein refer to “at least one”, but not intended to indicate a quantitative limitation. Terms such as “connect” or “couple” used herein may include an electrical connection, regardless directly or indirectly, but not intended to limit to a physical connection or a mechanical connection. Tel such as “above”, “below”, “left”, “right” used herein are only construed to refer to a relative orientation, if an absolution position of the described object changes, then the relative orientation correspondingly changes.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a touch circuit, as shown in
The touch circuit according to embodiments of the present disclosure may achieve a light sensing touch function in a panel, with characteristics of having a simple structure and being conveniently achieved.
The touch circuit as shown in
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, also as shown in
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
a capacitor C1, a first end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the controlling node A, a second end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the second gate line (as shown in
The photo thin film transistor T3 according to embodiments of the present disclosure may be specifically formed by a conventional a-Si process. As a-Si is sensitive to lights, when the photo thin film transistor T3 (i.e., a light sensing switch) is irradiated, the concentration of photogenic charge carriers therein increase, which causes an increasing leakage current, under such circumstance, an electric potential of the controlling node A decreases with a relative larger range. However, when there are no lights, the electric potential of the controlling node A decreases with the smallest range, specifically shown as
As the controlling node A is connected to the signal transmitting module 1 (specifically the controlling node A may connect to the gate electrode of the switch thin film transistor T2), thus the electric potential of the controlling node A may determine whether the signal transmitting module 1 is in the first state (the on-state) or the second state (the off-state). While different states which the signal transmitting module 1 is in, directly lead to a current change of the signal transmitted by the signal line (i.e., whether the signal transmitted by the first gate line transmits to the signal line), thus based on the change of the signal transmitted by the signal line, a processor located subsequently may determine whether the touch region corresponding to the touch circuit is touched, and determine a position information of touch region which has been touched based on a row-coordinate of the gate line and a column-coordinate of the signal line.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to better achieve different sensing currents resulting from different lights, a light sensing thin film transistor having a large channel may be selected as the photo thin film transistor T3, i.e., in the present embodiment of the present disclosure, the photo thin film transistor T3 may have a channel size larger than those of the read thin film transistor T1 and the switch thin film transistor T2. In addition, in order to not influence the photo thin film transistor T3 to receive lights, a color filter substrate (CF) is not provided with a black matrix (BM) region at a position corresponding to the photo thin film transistor T3, i.e., in the present embodiment, the array substrate is not provided a patterning layer which can block lights, such as a black matrix, on a patterning layer above the light controlled module 2.
The novel light touch techniques referred in embodiments of the present disclosure may specifically be working in two modes: a hand touch mode and a light-pen touch mode (i.e., photo touch mode), i.e., touch sensing signal referred in embodiments of the present disclosure may be signals respectively generated when being touched and being irradiated.
Under the hand touch mode, the touch region arranged in a panel is touched directly by a finger, as the finger blocks external lights when touching, it may be theoretically understood that there are no lights irradiating to the photo thin film transistor when being touched by the finger, at this time, the electric potential of the controlling node A changes little (due to an effect of the capacitor C1 and a small leakage current of the photo thin film transistor T3), which is higher than an on-state voltage of the signal transmitting module 1, so that the signal transmitting module 1 is in the first state, i.e., the on-state. An high level signal transmitted by the first gate line may be transmitted to the signal line via a transmission path established by the signal transmitting module 1 so that the signal transmitted by the signal line has a current change (the signal line itself may transmit no signal or transmit a signal), i.e., an increasing current, a current intensity of the signal collected by the processor located subsequently is shown as the line 1 locating on an upper portion of
In the light-pen touch mode (i.e., photo touch mode), the touch may be achieved using a light-pen which can emit qualified lights (for example: a light intensity, a light wavelength, a light type, and the like), as there are lights (for example strong lights) irradiating to the photo thin film transistor T3 when the touch region (i.e., the touch region where the photo thin film transistor T3 locates) is touched by the light-pen, it may be theoretically understood that the photo thin film transistor T3 is irradiated by strong lights when being touched by the light-pen, so that the photo thin film transistor T3 has a significantly increased leakage current, which results in a rapidly decreased electric potential of the controlling node A, so that the signal transmitting module 1 is in a completely off-state, the signal transmitted by the first gate line cannot transmit to the signal line, an intensity of the signal collected by the processor located subsequently may be shown as line 3 in
It should note that, in embodiments of the present disclosure, by means of selecting the switch thin film transistor T2 having different on-state voltage values, under different touch modes (hand touch mode and light-pen touch mode), the signal transmitting module 1 may be in the different on-states or the off-states by irradiating different intensities of environment lights.
In addition, as the switch thin film transistor T2 has different leakage currents when being in different off-states (such as an ordinary off-state that the controlling node A has a residual positive voltage, and a completed off-state that the controlling node A has a negative voltage), thus in other embodiments of the present disclosure, such characteristic of the switch thin film transistor T2 may be utilized to achieve the determination of the touch operation based on the sensing current change.
In the light sensing module according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the capacitor C1 is used as the storage unit 22, as shown in
In embodiments of the present disclosure, the first gate line and the second gate line may specifically be two adjacent gate lines, and one of them may be a gate line of a pixel module row where the touch circuit locates according to embodiments of the present disclosure, i.e., in embodiments of the present disclosure, the first gate line and the second gate line may be lines corresponding to adjacent pixel module rows respectively.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the first gate line and the second gate line may be two non-adjacent gate lines, i.e., at least one gate line corresponding to another pixel module row may exist between the first gate line and the second gate line according to embodiments of the present disclosure, as long as the second gate line may charge the light-controlled module, and the first gate line may provide the high level signal.
In addition, the light sensing circuit according to embodiments of the present disclosure (including the signal transmitting module and the light-controlled module), may be arrange in each pixel module of a touch panel; or a plurality of rows of pixels and/or a plurality of columns of pixels may be provided with one light sensing circuit. As each of the pixel module has a relative smaller area comparing with that of the touch panel, thus one light sensing circuit being arranged in the plurality of rows of pixels, the plurality of columns of the pixels, has a relative little influence to touch sensing, which may reduce cost for manufacturing the touch panel.
In order to make the processor located subsequently being able to accurately determining changes of the sensing signal, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the touch circuit according to embodiments of the present disclosure may further include:
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a method for driving a touch circuit, which is used in above the touch circuit according to embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in
Specific implementing process of using a pixel driving method according to embodiments of the present disclosure in the touch circuit as shown in
In the charging stage (t1), i.e., in a first scanning cycle, the first gate line is in the off-state, the second gate line is in the on-state and transmits a high level signal, at this time, the photo thin film transistor T3 is in the on-state, the high level signal transmitted by the second gate line is transmitted to the controlling node A for charging the capacitor C1, as the first gate line is in the off-state, then the read thin film transistor T1 is in the off-state.
In the sensing stage (t2), being also in the first scanning cycle, the first gate line and the second gate line are in the off-state, if the photo thin film transistor T3 is not irradiated by lights, then the electric potential of the controlling node A maintains at a high electric potential; if the photo thin film transistor T3 is irradiated by environment lights, then the electric potential of the controlling node A decreases slowly; if the photo thin film transistor T3 is irradiated by strong lights, then the electric potential of the controlling node A decreases rapidly.
In the reading stage (t3), i.e., in a second scanning cycle, the first gate line transmits the high level signal, the second gate line is in the off-state, at this time, if the electric potential of the controlling node A is higher than the on-state voltage of the switch thin film transistor T2, then the high level signal transmitted by the first gate line is transmitted to the signal line via read thin film transistor T1 and the switch thin film transistor T2; if the electric potential of the controlling node A is lower than the on-state voltage of the switch thin film transistor T2, then the high level signal transmitted by the first gate line cannot be transmitted to the signal line.
In embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor (MCU) located subsequently may determine whether the touch operation occurs in the touch region based on a voltage change of received sensing signal.
In addition, in the present disclosure, the charging stage, the sensing stage (t2) and the reading stage (t3) may be different stages within one frame.
Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an array substrate, which specifically includes the above touch circuit according to embodiments of the present disclosure and pixel modules arranged in an array.
In the touch circuit according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the first gate line and the second gate line may specifically gate lines corresponding to adjacent pixel module rows in the array substrate, or at least one gate line corresponding to another pixel module row exists between the first gate line and the second gate line.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a light-blocking patterning layer, such as a black matrix, is not arranged above the light-controlled module 2 of the array substrate.
Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a touch display device, which may specifically include the above array substrate according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
The touch display device may specifically be devices such as a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal television, a liquid crystal display, an OLED (organic light emitting diode) panel, an OLED display, a plasma display, and an electric paper.
It can be seen from the above-mentioned that, embodiments of the present disclosure provide the touch circuit and the method for driving the same, the array substrate, the touch display device. By providing the signal transmitting module and the light-controlled module in the touch circuit, and when the light irradiating to the light-controlled module changes caused by the touch region of the panel being touched in the scanning cycle, the light-controlled module controls the signal transmitting module being in the first state in the next scanning cycle, otherwise controls the signal transmitting module being in the second state in the next scanning cycle, in the first state, the signal transmitting module can transmit the signal transmitted by the first gate line to the signal line as the touch sensing signal, in the second state, the signal transmitting module is in an off-state, so that the signal transmitting line between the first gate line and the signal line is disconnected. Thus the light sensing touch function can be achieved in the panel, with characteristics of having the simple structure and being conveniently achieved.
The above are merely the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be noted that, a person skilled in the art may further make improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present disclosure, and these improvements and modifications shall also be considered as the scope of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201310628230.8 | Nov 2013 | CN | national |
This application is the U.S. national phase of PCT Application No. PCT/CN2014/078794 filed on May 29, 2014, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201310628230.8 filed on Nov. 29, 2013, the disclosures of which are incorporated in their entirety by reference herein.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2014/078794 | 5/29/2014 | WO | 00 |
