This application claims the benefit of priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201310747274.2, filed with the Chinese Patent Office on Dec. 30, 2013 and entitled “TOUCH DISPLAY PANEL AND CONTROL CIRCUIT THEREOF”, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Touch display screens have gradually become popularized in the life of people along with rapid development of display technologies. At present the touch display panels can be structurally categorized into add-on mode touch panels, on-cell touch panels and in-cell touch panels. The touch electrodes of the in-cell touch panels embedded in liquid crystal display panels can lower the overall thickness of modules and also lower a cost of manufacturing the touch panels and thus have become favored by various panel manufacturers.
At present, a capacitive in-cell touch display panel is produced by adding touch driving lines and touch sensing lines on an existing Thin Film Transistor (TFT) array substrate and operates as follows: after a frame of display picture is scanned for display, a touch driving signal is applied to the touch driving lines for touch scanning, and voltage signals coupled-output from the touch sensing lines through inductive capacitors are detected, and in this process, when there is a human body contacting the touch panel, an electric field of the human body will affect inductive capacitor to thereby change a capacitance value of the inductive capacitor and further change a voltage signal coupled-output from some touch sensing lines, and a touch location can be determined from the change in voltage signal.
With the existing capacitive in-cell touch display panel, each frame of display picture is driven by applying a display driving signal continuously by a data signal source to data signal lines and also applying the display driving signal to TFTs in a display area, so touch scanning has to be performed after each frame of display picture is driven for display, but there is a short interval between frames, so the duration of touch scanning is also limited, thus lowering the number of determined touch points and degrading the precision of determining the touch location.
One inventive aspect is a control circuit of a touch display panel. The control circuit includes a data signal source, a plurality of data signal lines, and a first control circuit. A scan period of the touch display panel includes a display period and a touch scan period. The first control circuit is configured to connect the data signal lines with the data signal source during the display period, and the first control circuit is configured to disconnect the data signal lines from the data signal source during the touch scan period.
Another inventive aspect is a touch display panel, including a control circuit. The control circuit includes a data signal source, a plurality of data signal lines, and a first control circuit. A scan period of the touch display panel includes a display period and a touch scan period. The first control circuit is configured to connect the data signal lines with the data signal source during the display period, and the first control circuit is configured to disconnect the data signal lines from the data signal source during the touch scan period.
The drawings described here are intended to provide further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of the invention but not limit the invention. In the drawings:
The technical solutions according to the embodiments of the disclosure will be described clearly and fully below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the disclosure, and apparently the described embodiments are only a part but not all of embodiments of the disclosure. Any other embodiments which can occur to those ordinarily skilled in the art based upon the described embodiments of the disclosure and without any inventive effort shall come into the claimed scope of the disclosure.
An embodiment of the disclosure provides a control circuit of a touch display panel, and
As illustrated in
Specifically in the embodiment of the disclosure, a scan period of the touch display panel includes a display period and a touch scan period, where in the display period, the first control circuit 3 connects the data signal lines 2 with the data signal source 1, and the data signal source 1 applies a display drive signal to the touch display panel through the data signal lines 2 to drive a display picture for display.
Furthermore in the embodiment of the disclosure, the first control circuit 3 is further configured to disconnect the data signal lines 2 from the data signal source 1 in the touch scan period. Stated otherwise, in the embodiment of the disclosure, during the display period in which the display picture was ever driven for display, the display drive signal can be stopped from being applied to the touch display panel by the data signal source 1 so as to stop the display picture from being driven for display, and touch driving signal can be applied to touch driving lines for touch scanning Thus, the touch scan period can be arranged in the period in which driving for display was initially performed, and it is not necessary to perform touch scanning only after one frame has been scanned.
Optionally in the embodiment of the disclosure, the control circuit of a touch display panel further includes a second control circuit 4 and a fixed potential circuit 5, and
Specifically in the embodiment of the disclosure, the data signal source 1 is stopped by the first control circuit 3 from applying the display drive signal to the touch display panel, and after the first control circuit 3 disconnects the data signal lines 2 from the data signal source 1, the data signal lines 2 will float, and the floating data signal lines 2 may tend to result in parasitic capacitances which will influence the touch scan drive signal for touch scanning, so in the embodiment of the disclosure, in order to alleviate the influence of the resultant parasitic capacitances on the touch scan drive signal, the data signal lines can be connected onto a circuit at a fixed potential. In this way, a fluctuating signal can be prevented from being generated by the data signal lines, and in the embodiment of the disclosure, the fixed potential circuit 5 is connected with the data signal lines 2, and in the embodiment of the disclosure, the fixed potential circuit 5 can be a circuit at a fixed potential in an original control circuit inside the panel or can be a newly added circuit; and in the embodiment of the disclosure, the fixed potential circuit 5 may be a grounded circuit in order to completely avoid varying potentials on the data signal lines.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the second control circuit 4 is configured to disconnect the data signal lines 2 from the fixed potential circuit 5 in the display period; and the second control circuit 4 is configured to connect the data signal lines 2 with the fixed potential circuit in the touch scan period.
Furthermore in the embodiment of the disclosure, the first control circuit 3 includes several first transistors 301 connected respectively with the respective data signal lines 2 and a first signal source 302 applying a pulse signal to the first transistors 301. The second control circuit 4 includes several second transistors 401 connected respectively with the respective data signal lines 2 and a second signal source 402 applying a pulse signal to the second transistors 401.
Specifically in the embodiment of the disclosure, in order to make it easy to add the first transistors 301 and the second transistors 401 to a display circuit of the touch display panel, low-temperate poly-silicon thin film transistors or oxide thin film transistors with high electron mobility can be used.
As experimentally evidenced, a low-temperate poly-silicon thin film transistor fabricated with the technology of Low Temperature Poly-Silicon (LTPS) has the highest electron mobility and the lowest conduction resistance. A poly-silicon thin film transistor fabricated in an a-Si (poly-silicon) process has the lowest electron mobility and the highest conduction resistance, where the conduction resistance of a-si is 500 times that of low-temperate poly-silicon fabricated in an LTPS process. The electron mobility of an oxide thin film transistor lies between that of low-temperate poly-silicon and that of poly-silicon, for example, the conduction resistance of an indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor fabricated of the Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide (IGZO) material is 10 times that of low-temperate poly-silicon fabricated in an LTPS process. Thus in the embodiment of the disclosure, low-temperate poly-silicon thin film transistors or oxide thin film transistors with high electron mobility can be used for the first transistors and the second transistors.
In
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first control circuit 3 includes the first transistors 301 and the first signal source 302, and the second control circuit 4 includes the second transistors 401 and the second signal source 402. In the embodiment of the disclosure, in the first control circuit 3, a pulse signal is applied to the first transistors 301 by the first signal source 302, and the first transistors 301 are controlled by the pulse signal to be turned on and off so that the data signal lines 2 are connected with or disconnected from the data signal source 1.
Alike in the second control circuit 4, a pulse signal is applied to the second transistors 401 by the second signal source 402, and the first transistors 401 are controlled by the pulse signal to be turned on and off so that the data signal lines 2 are connected with or disconnected from the fixed potential circuit 5.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first transistors 301 and the second transistors 401 can be N-type transistors or can be P-type transistors, where the N-type transistors are turned on by a pulse signal at a high level and turned off by a pulse signal at a low level, and the P-type transistors are turned on by a pulse signal opposite in phase opposite to a pulse signal by which the N-type transistors are turned on, and the embodiment of the disclosure will be described taking as an example the first transistors 301 and the second transistors 401, both of which are N-type transistors but will not be limited thereto.
In the display period, the first signal source 302 applies a pulse signal at a high level to the first transistors 301 so that the first transistors 301 are turned on. In this way, the data signal lines 2 are connected with the data signal source 1, resulting that the data signal source applies a display drive signal to the touch display panel for display driving. The second signal source 402 applies a pulse signal at a low level to the second transistors 401 so that the second transistors 401 are turned off. In this way, the data signal lines 2 are disconnected from the fixed potential circuit 5.
In the touch scan period, the first signal source 302 applies a pulse signal at a low level to the first transistors 301 so that the first transistors 301 are turned off. In this way, the data signal lines 2 are disconnected from the data signal source 1, resulting that the display drive signal is stopped from being applied to the touch display panel by the data signal source so as to stop driving for display. The second signal source 402 applies a pulse signal at a high level to the second transistors 401 so that the second transistors 401 are turned on. In this way, the data signal lines 2 are connected with the fixed potential circuit 5, resulting that the potential of the data signal lines 2 will not be changed, thus alleviating an influence arising from parasitic capacitances.
Furthermore as can be apparent from the timing diagram in
In
It shall be noted that in the embodiment of the disclosure, the signal source 7 is connected with the inverter in
Furthermore in the embodiment of the disclosure, the control circuit of a touch display panel can further include a trigger circuit 8 connected with the first control circuit 3, and
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the trigger circuit 8 is configured to trigger the first control circuit 3 to disconnect the data signal lines 2 from the data signal source 1 at the beginning of touch scanning in the touch scan period. The trigger circuit 8 involved in the embodiment of the disclosure can be embodied variously so long as it can perform a trigger function, e.g., a trigger. When there is a need for touch scanning, a pulse signal input to the trigger starts the trigger to trigger the first control circuit 3 to disconnect the data signal lines 2 from the data signal source 1, so that the data signal source 1 stops applying the data signal lines to a display drive signal and touch scanning is performed. The second control circuit 4 can connect the data signal lines 2 with the fixed potential circuit for the purpose of touch scanning
The inverter 6 and the trigger circuit 8 involved in the embodiment of the disclosure can be integrated in an existing integrated circuit of touch display panel without adding any peripheral circuit to the touch display panel. In this way, the circuit design can be simplified.
Furthermore the touch display panel includes a display area A and a non-display area B, and in the embodiment of the disclosure, the first control circuit 3 and the second control circuit 4 can be arranged in the non-display area so as not to hinder display by the touch display panel.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, a circuit structure as illustrated in
Furthermore in the embodiment of the disclosure, the drains d of several ones of the second transistors 401 connected respectively with the respective data lines 2 are electrically connected with the fixed potential circuit 5 through a third signal line 10.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the second control circuit 4 can also function as a switch control circuit to control a display signal to be connected with or disconnected from the touch display panel in a Visible Test (VT). In this way, the circuit design can be further simplified.
Furthermore an embodiment of the disclosure further provides a touch display panel including the control circuit as described above.
It shall be noted that the touch display panel illustrated in
With the touch display panel and the control circuit thereof according to the embodiments of the disclosure, the first control circuit can control the data signal lines to be connected with or disconnected from the data signal source. In this way, the scan period of the touch display panel may be controlled flexibly by disconnecting the data signal lines from the data signal source in any period in the course of driving one frame of picture for display and instead performing touch scanning, thus desirably prolonging the period for touch scanning, increasing the number of determined touch points and improving the precision at which a touch is determined.
Evidently those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Thus the disclosure is also intended to encompass these modifications and variations thereto so long as the modifications and variations come into the scope of the claims appended to the disclosure and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201310747274.2 | Dec 2013 | CN | national |