The present application claims priority from Japanese Application JP2012-243379. This Japanese application is incorporated by reference into this application.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is related to a touch detection device, a display device, and a touch detection method.
2. Description of the Related Art
Capacitive coupling is known as one detection scheme in a touch panel device for detecting a touch location on a touch panel. The touch panel includes, for example, a plurality of X electrodes and Y electrodes in the X direction and Y direction. When a drive voltage is applied to the X electrodes, an electrical charge is charged to a capacitance that is generated between the X electrodes and the Y electrodes, and the voltage value increases. Here, the duration of time until a predetermined reference voltage value is reached is measured. Since an electrical charge flows from the electrodes into a finger when the touch panel is touched, the duration of time until the reference voltage is reached becomes longer. Thereby, since the duration of time that is measured differs depending on the presence of a touch, the presence of a touch is determined based on this difference. (Refer to Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2011-113506.)
However, in the above-described touch panel device, a comparator for determining whether the predetermined reference voltage value has been reached and a switching circuit for discharging an electrical charge that was charged for detecting the presence of a touch at the next timing are necessary, and thus the circuit constitution becomes complex. Further, charging and discharging of the electrical charge are necessary, and thus it is difficult to detect the presence of a touch at high speed. In particular, if the time constant of the circuit is large, the charge time increases, and thus detecting at high speed is even more difficult.
In view of the above-described problems, one or more embodiments of the present invention realize a touch detection device and a touch detection method, which detect the presence of a touch at higher speed without increasing the complexity of the circuit constitution.
(1) In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a touch detection device includes a touch panel. The touch panel includes a first electrode part arranged so as to extend in a first direction, and a second electrode part arranged so as to extend in a second direction that is different from the first direction. The touch panel also includes a pulse generating unit configured to output a pulse signal to the first electrode part, a resistance element arranged between an output terminal of the pulse generating unit and the first electrode part, and a touch detecting unit configured to detect whether the touch panel is touched or not based on a phase difference in a voltage signal of the second electrode part, which is generated in accordance with the pulse signal. The phase difference is based on whether the touch panel is touched or not.
(2) In the touch detection device according to (1), the voltage signal is a voltage signal by a parasitic capacitance of the first electrode part, a parasitic capacitance of the second electrode part, and a capacitance voltage division based on the first electrode part and the second electrode part.
(3) In the touch detection device according to (1) or (2), the touch detecting unit includes a sampling unit configured to perform 1-bit sampling of a voltage signal output from the second electrode part based on a predetermined reference value, a digital filter configured to remove noise included in a voltage signal output from the sampling unit, and a touch determining unit configured to detect whether the touch panel is touched or not based on a level of a voltage signal output from the digital filter.
(4) In the touch detection device according to (3), the touch detection device further comprises an adjusting unit configured to increase a level difference in the voltage signal output from the digital filter. The touch determining unit detects whether the touch panel is touched or not based on a level of a voltage signal output from the adjusting unit.
(5) In the touch detection device according to (4), the adjusting unit includes an offset setting unit configured to offset a voltage value of a voltage signal output from the digital filter.
(6) In the touch detection device according to (4) or (5), the adjusting unit includes again setting unit configured to adjust a gain of a voltage signal output from the digital filter.
(7) In the touch detection device according to one of (1) to (6), the touch detection device includes a level adjusting unit that is arranged between the second electrode part and the touch detecting unit and adjusts a voltage value of a voltage signal output from the second electrode part.
(8) In the touch detection device according to one of (1) to (7), the first electrode part includes a plurality of first electrodes arranged in a line in the first direction, the second electrode part includes a plurality of second electrodes arranged in a line in the second direction, the first electrode part and the second electrode part are arranged to intersect each other, and the touch detecting unit detects a location of a touch on the touch panel based on each phase difference of each voltage signal of the plurality of second electrodes generated in accordance with pulse signals output to the plurality of first electrodes. The phase difference is based on whether the touch panel is touched or not.
(9) In the touch detection device according to one of (1) to (8), the touch detection device is provided in a TFT substrate of a display device.
(10) In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a display device includes the touch detection device according to one of (1) to (9).
(11) One or more embodiments of the present invention are directed to a touch detection method of a touch detection device. The touch detection device includes a touch panel including a first electrode part arranged so as to extend in a first direction and a second electrode part arranged so as to extend in a second direction that is different from the first direction. The touch detection device also includes a resistance element arranged between an output terminal of a pulse generating unit and the first electrode part. The touch detection method includes outputting a pulse signal to the first electrode part, and detecting whether the touch panel is touched or not based on a phase difference in a voltage signal of the second electrode part, which is generated in accordance with the pulse signal. The phase difference is based on whether the touch panel is touched or not.
Embodiments of the present invention will be explained below referring to the drawings. With regard to the drawings, identical or equivalent elements are assigned the same reference numerals, and redundant explanations thereof will be omitted.
The touch panel 101 includes a plurality of X electrodes 106 arranged extending in an X direction (row direction) and a plurality of Y electrodes 107 arranged extending in a Y direction. Specifically, for example, when viewing from above
In addition to the bar-shaped electrodes shown in
In detail, as shown in
The controller 102 outputs a control signal to the pulse generator 103 to control the pulse generator 103. Specifically, for example, the controller 102 outputs a synchronizing signal regarding the timing during a horizontal scan interval and a vertical scan interval to the pulse generator 103 as a control signal.
The pulse generator 103 outputs pulse signals sequentially to the plurality of X electrodes 106 based on the control signal from the controller 102. Specifically, for example, as shown in
The level adjuster 104 adjusts a voltage level of each voltage signal output to the plurality of Y electrodes 107. Specifically, for example, the level adjuster 104 adjusts the voltage level of the Y electrodes 107 such that the voltage signal reaches a reference voltage of a 1-bit sampling unit 108 to be explained later.
Specifically, for example, the voltage level may be adjusted by offsetting it through amplification by an amp, or the voltage level may be adjusted by offsetting it using a resistor. In the constitution explained above, the level adjustment by the level adjuster 104 is carried out on the Y electrode 107 side. However, the level adjuster 104 may be provided on the X electrode 106 side to adjust the voltage level of the voltage signals output to the plurality of Y electrodes 107.
The touch detector 105 detects the presence of a touch and the location which is touched on the touch panel 101 based on a phase difference in the voltage signals of the Y electrodes 107 based on the presence of a touch. Specifically, voltage signals are generated in the Y electrodes 107 based on the above-mentioned pulse signals, and a phase difference of the voltage signals differs due to whether the touch panel 101 is touched or not. Thus, by detecting the phase difference, the presence of a touch and the like on the touch panel 101 is detected.
Herein, one example of the specific constitution of the touch detector 105 will now be explained. As shown in
For example, the 1-bit sampling unit 108 performs 1-bit sampling on the voltage signals output from the level adjuster 104 based on a predetermined reference voltage. Specifically, for example, when the voltage signals are equal to or greater than the predetermined reference value, a high voltage is output, and when the voltage signals are less than the predetermined reference value, a low voltage that is lower than the high voltage is output.
The digital filter 109 removes a noise component included in the voltage signals that are 1-bit sampled as described above. Specifically, for example, the digital filter 109 is configured to remove components other than a frequency component of the pulse signals from the voltage signals.
The touch determining unit 110 determines the presence of a touch based on the voltage signals output from the digital filter 109 in accordance with a detection timing generated by the detection timing setting unit 111 to be explained later. Specifically, for example, since a potential difference of the voltage signals differs depending on the presence or absence of a touch, the presence of a touch is determined based on whether a voltage value of the voltage signal at the detection timing is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value.
The detection timing setting unit 111 is, for example, a timer counter, and it acquires a control signal from the controller 102. The detection timing setting unit 111 outputs a detection timing of the voltage signals to the touch determining unit 110 based on the control signal. In
Next, the constitution and operation of the touch panel device 100 according to the present embodiment will be explained in further detail using
As shown in
Although omitted in
As shown in
Similarly, the touch panel 101 also includes a Y parasitic capacitance CPY and a Y touch capacitance CTY. Here, the Y parasitic capacitance CPY is a parasitic capacitance of the Y electrodes 107, and corresponds, for example, to a parasitic capacitance generated between a TFT substrate or the like included in the touch panel device 100 and the Y electrodes 107. Further, the Y touch capacitance CTY corresponds to a capacitance generated by a touch on the touch panel 101.
The touch panel 101 further includes a mutual capacitance CX generated between the X electrodes 106 and the Y electrodes 107. The X touch capacitance CTX and the Y touch capacitance CTY are generated by a touch as described above, and these capacitances are not generated when there is no touch. Further, the mutual capacitance CX decreases in accordance with a touch on the touch panel 101 by, for example, a finger or the like.
As shown in
Here, a low-pass filter (LPF (RC circuit)) is formed by the X resistor R1 and the capacitances of the touch panel 101. Therefore, a high frequency component including noise is removed from the pulse signals from the pulse generator 103 by the low-pass filter as shown in
As shown in
The VRC corresponding to the output voltage of the low-pass filter is further subjected to capacitance voltage division by the mutual capacitance CX, the Y parasitic capacitance CPY, and the Y touch capacitance CTY of the touch panel 101. Thereby, as shown in
As described above, when the touch panel 101 is touched, the mutual capacitance CX becomes smaller and the Y touch capacitance CTY is generated. Therefore, the output voltage VOUT (the capacitance voltage division VOUT in
The output voltage VOUT is adjusted by the level adjuster 104 so that the level of the voltage value includes the reference voltage (1-bit sampling reference voltage) of the 1-bit sampling unit 108 as shown in
Next, the level-adjusted output voltage is input into the 1-bit sampling unit 108. In the 1-bit sampling unit 108, the level-adjusted output voltage is subjected to 1-bit sampling as described above. Specifically, for example, as shown in
Next, the signal that has been converted by the 1-bit sampling unit 108 is filter processed by the digital filter 109. Specifically, the digital filter 109 is constituted with a low-pass filter, and the signal converted to 1-bit is expanded to 8-bit. This is shown in
Next, the touch determining unit 110 determines whether the touch panel 101 has been touched based on whether the voltage value at the detection timing from the detection timing setting unit 111 is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value. Specifically, for example, as shown in
According to the present embodiment, primarily, since a portion that is constituted with an analog circuit is constituted by only resistors, the circuit constitution can be simplified compared to the prior art. Further, since charge and discharge to the capacitance are not necessary, the presence of a touch can be detected more quickly. Also, the presence of a touch can be accurately detected by removing the noise with the low-pass filter and the digital filter 109 as described above. In particular, when using the touch panel device 100 as a so-called in-cell-type display device, the amount of noise generated by driving the liquid crystals is large. However, according to the present embodiment, the noise signal is more effectively removed and thus the presence of a touch on the touch panel 101 can be more accurately detected. Thereby, it is not necessary to adjust the timing of the driving of the liquid crystals and the touch panel 101 and the like.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the above-described embodiment may be replaced with a constitution that is substantially identical to that of the above-described embodiment, a constitution that achieves the same operational effects, or a constitution that achieves the same object.
Next, an alternative embodiment of the present invention will be explained.
As shown in
The offset setting unit 121 and the gain setting unit 122 enlarge the level difference between the voltage signals when the touch panel 101 is touched and when the touch panel 101 is not touched at the detection timing by offset adjusting and gain adjusting the voltage signals output from the digital filter 109 in order to enable more accurate determination of the presence of a touch in the touch determining unit 110.
Specifically, as shown in
In
According to this alternative embodiment, the sensitivity of touch determination can be enhanced compared to the above-described embodiment, and thus the presence of a touch can be more accurately detected.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and alternative embodiment, and these embodiments may be replaced with a constitution that is substantially identical to those of the above-described embodiment and alternative embodiment, a constitution that achieves the similar operational effects, or a constitution that achieves the similar object.
For example, in the touch panel device 100 of the above-described embodiment, the touch panel 101 may be an external attachment-type touch panel 101 in which the touch panel 101 is attached to the surface of a liquid crystal panel or the like, or a built-in-type touch panel 101 in which the touch panel 101 is built into a liquid crystal panel. Further, when the touch panel 101 is a built-in-type touch panel 101, the touch panel 101 may be a so-called on-cell-type in which the touch panel 101 is provided between a glass substrate and a polarizer, or an in-cell-type in which a touch function is built into a TFT substrate included in a liquid crystal display device. The touch panel device 100 is also not limited to a liquid crystal display device, and it may be used in other display devices such as an organic EL display device. The first electrode and the second electrode in the claims correspond to, for example, one X electrode 106 and one Y electrode 107 among the plurality of X electrodes 106 and the plurality of Y electrodes 107 described above.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2012-243379 | Nov 2012 | JP | national |