The invention relates to a touch display apparatus and a controlling method thereof, and particularly relates to a touch display apparatus capable of reducing noise and a controlling method thereof.
In a conventional technique, a stylus may adopt an Active Electrostatic Solution (AES) method to enhance accuracy of a screen edge and reduce parallax. However, the stylus of the conventional technique must have a power supply for usage. In another conventional technique, in order not to set a power switch on the stylus, and to save power consumption, a signal transmitter is set on a touch display apparatus to output wake-up signals at intervals. When the stylus is close to the touch display apparatus, the stylus may start to work according to the received wake-up signal. Moreover, when the stylus leaves a sensing range of the touch display apparatus, the signal transmitter retransmits the wake-up signal.
In the above conventional technique, since it is required to configure a plurality of signal transmitters on the touch display apparatus and send the wake-up signals in the same time interval, a certain amount of noise is generated and display quality of the touch display apparatus is affected.
The invention is directed to a touch display apparatus and a controlling method thereof, which is adapted to reduce generated noise energy to improve display quality.
The invention provides a touch display apparatus including a touch display panel. The touch display panel includes a plurality of display pixels, a plurality of common electrodes, a plurality of common voltage transmission switches, and a plurality of data transmission switch sets. The display pixels are disposed on the touch display panel and divided into a plurality of display areas. The common electrodes are disposed on the touch display panel and respectively correspond to the display areas. The common voltage transmission switches are respectively coupled to the common electrodes. The common voltage transmission switches respectively determine whether to transport a plurality of common voltages to the common electrodes according to a plurality of control signals. The data transmission switch sets respectively correspond to the common voltage transmission switches. The data transmission switch sets are respectively controlled by a plurality of multiplexer signals, and turn-on or turn-off states of each of the data transmission switch sets and the corresponding common voltage transmission switch are the same.
The invention provides a controlling method adapted to a touch display apparatus. The touch display apparatus includes a touch display panel. The touch display panel includes a plurality of display pixels, a plurality of common electrodes, a plurality of common voltage transmission switches, and a plurality of data transmission switch sets. The controlling method includes the following steps. The touch display panel of the touch display apparatus is divided into a plurality of display areas. Each of the display areas includes the display pixels, and the common electrodes are respectively disposed on the display areas. The common voltage transmission switches are respectively set to be coupled to the common electrodes. A plurality of control signals are respectively provided to the common voltage transmission switches. The control signals are used for respectively controlling the common voltage transmission switches to determine whether to respectively transport a plurality of common voltages to the common electrodes. The data transmission switch sets are respectively set to correspond to the common voltage transmission switches, and a plurality of multiplexer signals are provided to respectively control the data transmission switch sets. Turn-on or turn-off states of each of the data transmission switch sets and the corresponding common voltage transmission switch are the same.
Based on the above description, the plurality of common electrodes are respectively configured corresponding to the plurality of display areas of the touch display panel, and the common voltage transmission switches are used to synchronize the operation of receiving the common voltage by each of the common electrodes with a charging operation of the display pixel corresponding to each of the common electrodes. In this way, when the display pixel does not execute the charging operation, voltages on both ends of a pixel capacitor of the display pixel may have a similar voltage recovery capability, which may reduce an interference of display quality caused by noise.
To make the aforementioned more comprehensible, several embodiments accompanied with drawings are described in detail as follows.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Referring to
On the other hand, in the embodiment, the data transmission switches SWD1-SWD8 may be divided into a plurality of data transmission switch sets. The data transmission switches SWD1, SWD2 construct a first data transmission switch set SWG1, and are coupled to the display pixel PXA corresponding to the common electrode 121; the data transmission switches SWD3, SWD4 construct a second data transmission switch set SWG2, and are coupled to the display pixel PXB corresponding to the common electrode 122; the data transmission switches SWD5, SWD6 construct a third data transmission switch set SWG3, and are coupled to the display pixel PXC corresponding to the common electrode 123; and the data transmission switches SWD7, SWD8 construct a fourth data transmission switch set SWG4, and are coupled to the display pixel PXD corresponding to the common electrode 124. Moreover, in the embodiment, the first data transmission switch set to the fourth data transmission switch set respectively correspond to the common voltage transmission switches SWM1-SWM4. Turning on/off operations of the first data transmission switch set to the fourth data transmission switch set are the same with turning on/off operations of the common voltage transmission switches SWM1-SWM4.
In detail, the data transmission switches SWD1-SWD8 are respectively controlled by multiplexer signals MUX1-MUX8, and are respectively turned on or turned off according to the multiplexer signals MUX1-MUX8. In the embodiment, the data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD3 receive a same data signal S1; the data transmission switches SWD2 and SWD4 receive a same data signal S2; the data transmission switches SWD5 and SWD7 receive a same data signal S3; and the data transmission switches SWD6 and SWD8 receive a same data signal S4.
In an operation detail, the data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD2 may be simultaneously turned on within a same first time interval according to the multiplexer signals MUX1 and MUX2, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 is also turned on within the first time interval. Comparatively, the data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD2 may be simultaneously turned off within a same second time interval according to the multiplexer signals MUX1 and MUX2, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 is also turned off within the second time interval.
Based on the above description, the data transmission switches SWD3 and SWD4 may be simultaneously turned on within the same second time interval according to the multiplexer signals MUX3 and MUX4, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM2 is also turned on within the second time interval. Comparatively, the data transmission switches SWD3 and SWD4 may be simultaneously turned off within the same first time interval according to the multiplexer signals MUX3 and MUX4, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM2 is also turned off within the first time interval.
Namely, in the embodiment, the multiplexer signals MUX1 and MUX2 respectively received by the data transmission switches SWD1, SWD2 and the control signal CTR1 received by the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 may be the same signal. The multiplexer signals MUX3 and MUX4 respectively received by the data transmission switches SWD3, SWD4 and the control signal CTR2 received by the common voltage transmission switch SWM2 may also be the same signal.
Moreover, operations of the data transmission switches SWD5, SWD6, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM3 may be synchronous with operations of the data transmission switches SWD1, SWD2, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM1, and operations of the data transmission switches SWD7, SWD8, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM4 may be synchronous with operations of the data transmission switches SWD3, SWD4 and the common voltage transmission switch SWM2, which are not repeated.
According to the above description, it is known that taking the display pixel PXA as an example, when the data transmission switches SWD1, SWD2 are turned on, and the display pixel PXA receives the data signal S1 for charging, the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 synchronously provides the common voltage VCOM1 to the common electrode 121, such that the charging operation of the display pixel PXA may be successfully completed. When the data transmission switches SWD1, SWD2 are turned off, the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 stops providing the common voltage VCOM1 to the common electrode 121, and the common electrode 121 presents a floating state. In this way, when the display pixel PXA is interfered by noise, voltage recovery ability of two ends of a pixel capacitor of the display pictogram PXA is the same after the interference. Therefore, variation of a display brightness provided by the display pixel PXA may be reduced to improve the display quality.
It should be noted that the common voltage transmission switches SWM1-SWM4 of the embodiment receive the same common voltage VCOM1. In other embodiments of the invention, the common voltage transmission switches SWM1-SWM4 may also receive a plurality of different common voltages, which is not limited by the invention. Moreover, the numbers of the common voltage transmission switches SWM1-SWM4 and the data transmission switches SWD1-SWD8 illustrated in
It should be noted that in the embodiment, the common electrodes 121-124 extend along a first direction DIR1, and data transmission lines D1-D8 extend along a second direction DIR2. Namely, extending directions (the first direction DIR1 and the second direction DIR2) of the common electrodes 121-124 and the data transmission lines D1-D8 are the same (or parallel with each other).
Moreover, the common voltage transmission switches SWM1-SWM4 and the data transmission switches SWD1-SWD8 of the embodiment are all transistor switches. As the common voltage transmission switches SWM1-SWM4 are used for providing the DC common voltage VCOM1 to the common electrodes 121-124, or making the common electrodes 121-124 floating, the common voltage transmission switches SWM1-SWM4 do not need to use oversized transistors for configuration. Namely, the size of each of the common voltage transmission switches SWM1-SWM4 may be smaller than the size of each of the data transmission switches SWD1-SWD8.
Referring to
It should be noted that the common electrodes 221-22N are not connected with each other, and the adjacent common electrodes 221-22N have vertically configured separation spaces (extending along the first direction DIR1) there between. The common voltage transmission switches SWM1-SWMN are constructed by a plurality of transistors (for example, thin-film transistors), where the adjacent common voltage transmission switches (for example, the common voltage transmission switches SWM1 and SWM2) may receive different control signals.
Referring to
In the embodiment, the data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD2 respectively receive the data signals S1 and S2, and are commonly controlled by a multiplexer signal MUXA. The data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD2 construct a data transmission switch set SWG1, and are configured to drive the display pixels PXA11-PXA32. The display pixels PXA11-PXA32 are coupled to the common electrode 321, and the common electrode 321 is coupled to one terminal of the common voltage transmission switch SWM1. Another terminal of the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 receives the common voltage VCOM1, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 is controlled by a control signal CTRA. The data transmission switches SWD3 and SWD4 respectively receive the data signals S1, S2, and are commonly controlled by a multiplexer signal MUXB. The data transmission switches SWD3 and SWD4 construct another data transmission switch set SWG2, and are configured to drive the display pixels PXB11-PXB32. The display pixels PXB11-PXB32 are coupled to the common electrode 322, and the common electrode 322 is coupled to one terminal of the common voltage transmission switch SWM2. Another terminal of the common voltage transmission switch SWM2 receives the common voltage VCOM1, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM2 is controlled by a control signal CTRB.
Referring to
In the time interval TPA1, the data transmission switches SWD3, SWD4 and the common voltage transmission switch SWM2 are all turned off, and the data transmission lines D3, D4 and the common electrode 322 are all in the floating state.
Moreover, at a time interval TPA2, the multiplexer signal MUXB is pulled high to the high voltage, and the multiplexer signal MUXA is pulled low to the low voltage, correspondingly, the control signal CTRB is pulled high to the high voltage, and the control signal CTRA is pulled low to the low voltage. In this way, the data transmission switches SWD3 and SWD4 are turned on, and respectively transmit the data signals S1 and S2 to charge one of the display pixels PXA11-PXA31 and one of the display pixels PXA12-PXA32. Meanwhile, the common voltage transmission switch SWM2 is turned on, and transmit the common voltage VCOM1 to the common electrode 322, so that the charging operation of the display pixels may be successfully carried on.
In the time interval TPA2, the data transmission switches SWD1, SWD2 and the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 are all turned off, and the data transmission lines D1, D2 and the common electrode 321 are all in the floating state.
Referring to
It should be noted after the display pixels PXA11-PXA12 on the gate line G1 complete the charging operation, the display pixels PXA11-PXA12 may be turned off according to a gate driving signal on the gate line G1. Then, the display pixels PXA21-PXA12 on the gate line G2 are turned on, and now the common electrode 321 may be again charged according to the common voltage VCOM1. It should be noted that based on the situation that the display pixels PXA11-PXA12 are in the turn-off state, regardless of a magnitude of the voltage value of the common voltage VCOM1 used for again charging, the recharging operation of the common electrode 321 does not affect electric quantities in the liquid crystal capacitors in the display pixels PX11 to PXA12, so that the display pixels PXA11-PXA12 may maintain the correct display brightness.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Moreover, the display medium layer 813 is disposed between the second substrate 812 and the insulation layer 814, and the pixel electrodes PE of the display pixel are disposed on an upper surface of the insulation layer 814 in the display medium layer 813. Moreover, the touch substrate 811 may be disposed on the second substrate 812.
It should be noted that in the embodiment, the first substrate 816 and the second substrate 812 may all be glass substrates.
Moreover, in
Moreover, the display medium layer 823 is disposed between a lower surface SF2 of the second substrate 822 and the insulation layer 824, and the common electrodes CE are disposed on an upper surface of the insulation layer 824 in the display medium layer 823. Moreover, the touch substrate 821 may be disposed on the second substrate 822.
In
Referring to
Implementation details of the above steps have been described in the aforementioned embodiments and implementations, so that details thereof are not repeated.
In summary, the display pixels of the invention are divided into a plurality of display areas, and a plurality of common electrodes is configured corresponding to the display areas. A plurality of common voltage transmission switches is used to respectively control receiving states of the common voltages on the common electrodes. When the display pixel does not perform a charging operation (the connection with the data transmission line is cut off), the corresponding common electrode and the common voltage are synchronously cut off. In this way, voltages on both ends of a pixel capacitor of the display pixel may have a similar voltage recovery capability, and in case of noise interference, the variation of display brightness is effectively reduced to improve the display quality.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the invention covers modifications and variations provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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108113477 | Apr 2019 | TW | national |
This application claims the priority benefits of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 62/775,469, filed on Dec. 5, 2018, and Taiwan application serial no. 108113477, filed on Apr. 17, 2019. The entirety of each of the above-mentioned patent applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62775469 | Dec 2018 | US |