The present invention relates to a field of display technologies, especially to a touch display device and time control method thereof.
Because a touch electrode of an organic emitting diode (OLED) touch display device is generally made on an upper surface of a thin film encapsulation layer (TFE), and a thickness of the thin film encapsulation layer is thin, usually only about 10 microns, for the OLED touch display device with synchronized touch and display, when the touch display device operates, a touch signal in the touch electrode easily generate crosstalk to data line data under the thin film encapsulation layer such that a potential of some of the data line data fluctuates and results in abnormal display of the touch display device. The data line data suffering the crosstalk would cause a phenomenon such as interfering horizontal mura.
Therefore, a method capable of adjusting a time of signals of a touch display device is urgently required such that when the touch display device operates, the touch electrode would not cause crosstalk to a data line to result in fluctuation of a potential of the data line to make display images have phenomenon such as interfering horizontal mura.
For an OLED touch display device with synchronized touch and display, when the touch display device operates, a touch signal in the touch electrode easily generates crosstalk to data line data under the thin film encapsulation layer such that a potential of some of the data line data fluctuates and results in abnormal display of the touch display device. The data line data suffering the crosstalk would cause a phenomenon such as interfering horizontal mura.
To solve the above issue, an embodiment of the present invention provides a touch display device and time control method thereof.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a touch display device, comprising a touch sensor configured to sense a user's touch signal, and further comprising:
a time controller configured to receive a row synchronization signal, wherein the row synchronization signal comprises an effective time period and a non-effective time period;
a data driver configured to generate a data signal responsive to the row synchronization signal, wherein the data signal comprises a jump variation time period and a sustain time period; wherein the jump variation time period corresponds to the effective time period of the row synchronization signal, and the sustain time period of the data signal corresponds to the non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal; and
an input controller configured to generate a touch signal and transmit the touch signal to the touch sensor, wherein the touch signal comprises a charge time period; wherein the charge time period of the touch signal is within the non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal.
In some embodiments, the time controller is further configured to receive a scan clock signal and generate a data enabling signal configured to control the data driver; wherein each of the scan clock signal and the data enabling signal comprises an effective time period and a non-effective time period, the effective time period of the scan clock signal is within the sustain time period of the data signal, and is within the effective time period of the data enabling signal;
the input controller is further configured to set the charge time period of the touch signal within the effective time period of the data enabling signal.
In some embodiments, the input controller is further configured to reduce a duty ratio of the touch signal to shorten the charge time period of the touch signal.
In some embodiments, the time controller is further configured to receive a frame synchronization signal and generate a frame enabling signal configured to control the data driver;
the input controller stores touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to different frequencies of the touch display device in advance, and the touch node basis capacitor values are touch node capacitor values of the touch display device not touched; and
when the touch display device has frequency variation, the time controller is further configured to adjust a frequency of the frame enabling signal to make a frequency of the row synchronization signal vary accordingly; the input controller is further configured to make a frequency of the touch signal vary accordingly, determine each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to a current frequency according to the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the different frequencies of the touch display device stored in advance, and determine a location of a target touch node according to each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the current frequency of the touch display device.
In some embodiments, when the touch display device has the frequency variation, the time controller is further configured to keep the frequency of the frame enabling signal to make the frequency of the row synchronization signal keep constant; the input controller is further configured to make the frequency of the touch signal keep constant, and determine a location of a target touch node according to each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to an initial frequency of the touch display device.
In some embodiments, the time controller is specifically configured to adjust a length of a front shoulder or a rear shoulder of the frame enabling signal according to frequency variation of the touch display device to keep the frequency of the frame enabling signal constant, and length variation of the front shoulder or the rear shoulder of the frame enabling signal is negatively relative to the frequency variation of the touch display device.
In some embodiments, the touch display device is a mutual capacitive touch display device.
In some embodiments, the touch display device is a self-capacitive touch display device.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a touch display device, comprising a touch sensor configured to sense a user's touch signal, and further comprising:
a time controller configured to receive a row synchronization signal, a scan clock signal and a data enabling signal, wherein each of the row synchronization signal, the scan clock signal, and the data enabling signal comprises an effective time period and a non-effective time period;
a data driver configured to generate a data signal responsive to the row synchronization signal, wherein the data signal comprises a jump variation time period and a sustain time period; wherein the jump variation time period corresponds to the effective time period of the row synchronization signal, and the sustain time period of the data signal corresponds to the non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal; and
an input controller configured to generate a touch signal and transmit the touch signal to the touch sensor, wherein the touch signal comprises a charge time period; wherein the charge time period of the touch signal is within the non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal and within the effective time period of the data enabling signal.
In some embodiments, the input controller is further configured to reduce a duty ratio of the touch signal to shorten the charge time period of the touch signal.
In some embodiments, the time controller is further configured to receive a frame synchronization signal and generate a frame enabling signal configured to control the data driver;
the input controller stores touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to different frequencies of the touch display device in advance, and the touch node basis capacitor values are touch node capacitor values of the touch display device not touched; and
when the touch display device has frequency variation, the time controller is further configured to adjust a frequency of the frame enabling signal to make a frequency of the row synchronization signal vary accordingly; the input controller is further configured to make a frequency of the touch signal vary accordingly, determine each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to a current frequency according to the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the different frequencies of the touch display device stored in advance, and determine a location of a target touch node according to each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the current frequency of the touch display device.
In some embodiments, when the touch display device has the frequency variation, the time controller is further configured to keep the frequency of the frame enabling signal to make the frequency of the row synchronization signal keep constant; the input controller is further configured to make the frequency of the touch signal keep constant, and determine a location of a target touch node according to each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to an initial frequency of the touch display device.
In some embodiments, the time controller is specifically configured to adjust a length of a front shoulder or a rear shoulder of the frame enabling signal according to frequency variation of the touch display device to keep the frequency of the frame enabling signal constant, and length variation of the front shoulder or the rear shoulder of the frame enabling signal is negatively relative to the frequency variation of the touch display device.
In some embodiments, the touch display device is a mutual capacitive touch display device.
In some embodiments, the touch display device is a self-capacitive touch display device.
In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a time control method for a touch display device, comprising:
when a row of pixel units switch on, a row synchronization signal achieves to be effective, after a data signal jumps, the row synchronization signal that is effective becomes non-effective, the data signal enters a stable time period from a jump variation time period; and
in a non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal and the stable time period of the data signal, making the touch signal charged to a peak.
In some embodiments, in an effective time period of the data enabling signal, making a scan clock signal in an effective state, and making the touch signal charged to the peak.
In some embodiments, when the touch display device has frequency variation, the time control method further comprises:
adjusting a frequency of a frame enabling signal to make a frequency of the row synchronization signal and a frequency of the touch signal vary accordingly;
determining each of touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to a current frequency according to the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to different frequencies of the touch display device stored in advance; and
determining a location of a target touch node according to each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the current frequency of the touch display device.
In some embodiments, when the touch display device has frequency variation, the time control method further comprises:
keeping the frequency of the frame enabling signal to make the frequency of the row synchronization signal and the frequency of the touch signal keep constant; and
determining a location of a target touch node according to each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to an initial frequency of the touch display device.
Advantages
In the touch display device and time control method thereof provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the time controller receives a row synchronization signal, a data driver makes a data signal jump within an effective time period of the row synchronization signal and keep stable in a non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal. In the meantime, an input controller makes a charge time period of a touch signal within the non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal. As such, the data signal would suffer crosstalk in a jump variation time period due to charging of the touch signal such that when the touch display device operates, no crosstalk forming a phenomenon such as interfering horizontal mura is caused to a data line due to charging of the touch electrode.
To make the objective, the technical solution, and the effect of the present application clearer and more explicit, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application instead of being used to limit the present application.
With reference to
As such, with reference to
a time controller (Tcon) configured to receive a row synchronization signal Hsync, wherein the row synchronization signal Hsync comprises an effective time period and a non-effective time period;
a data driver (Source driver) configured to generate a data signal Data responsive to the row synchronization signal Hsync, wherein the data signal Data comprises a jump variation time period and a sustain time period, wherein the jump variation time period of the data signal Data corresponds to the effective time period of the row synchronization signal Hsync, and the sustain time period of the data signal Data corresponds to the non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal Hsync;
an input controller configured to generate a touch signal TP and transmit the touch signal TP to the touch sensor, wherein the touch signal TP comprises a charge time period, namely, a rising edge of the touch signal TP is within the non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal Hsync.
In particular, the row synchronization signal Hsync refers to a beginning of one row. When a gate electrode driver switches on a row of pixel units, the time controller (Tcon) receives the row synchronization signal Hsync, in the effective time period of the row synchronization signal Hsync, the data driver (source driver) makes the data signal Data jump (become greater or smaller). In the non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal Hsync, the data signal Data keeps constant. In
In the touch display device and time control method thereof provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the time controller receives a row synchronization signal Hsync, a data driver makes a data signal Data jump within an effective time period of the row synchronization signal Hsync and keep stable in a non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal Hsync. In the meantime, an input controller makes a charge time period of a touch signal TP within the non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal Hsync. As such, the data signal Data would suffer crosstalk in a jump variation time period due to charging of the touch signal TP such that when the touch display device operates, no crosstalk forming a phenomenon such as interfering horizontal mura is caused to a data line due to charging of the touch electrode.
It should be explained that the charge time period of the touch signal TP is a time period inputting signals into the touch electrode. Therefore, a signal energy of the charge time period (rising edge) of the touch signal TP is greater than a signal energy of a discharge time period (falling edge) so the embodiment of the present invention mainly focuses on the rising edge of the touch signal TP. Actually, it is also allowable to entirely adjust the charge time period and the discharge time period of the touch signal TP. Namely, embodiments setting the rising edge of the touch signal TP within the non-effective period of the row synchronization signal Hsync to prevent the rising edge of the touch signal TP in the data signal Data jump variation time period from interfering the data signal Data are in a protective scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, with reference to
In particular, when a row of pixel units switch on, the scan clock signal Scan CK achieves to be effective to make the data line written with the data signal Data. It can be understood that generally, the data signal Data has been established and maintained for a period of time before the scan clock signal Scan CK achieves to be effective and is maintained for a period of time after the scan clock signal Scan CK becomes non-effective, which is to make the data line able to be stably written with the data signal Data.
The data enabling signal SOEW is a signal making the data signal Data effective. Namely, when the data enabling signal SOEW is effective, a corresponding data signal Data can be written into the data line. When the data enabling signal SOEW is non-effective, a corresponding data signal Data is not inputted to the data line. As such, when the data enabling signal SOEW is effective and the scan clock signal is effective, because data line constantly receives the data signal Data, the potential on the data line keeps stable instead of being interfered with the touch signal TP. When the scan clock signal is effective but the data enabling signal SOEW is non-effective, with reference to
Namely, in the sustain time period of the data signal Data, the data signal Data is also easily interfered with the touch signal TP when the data enabling signal SOEW is non-effective such that the data signal Data inputted into the data line is unstable when the scan clock signal Scan CK is effective and the data enabling signal SOEW non-effective. As such, with reference to
Furthermore, the input controller can also be configured to reduce a duty ratio of the touch signal TP to shorten the charge time period of the touch signal TP such that the data signal Data is as less influenced by the charge time period of the touch signal TP as possible to as less generate an issue of crosstalk as possible.
Furthermore, with reference to
Furthermore, besides the touch signal TP would generate crosstalk to the data signal Data, the data signal Data also causes crosstalk to the touch signal TP such that the touch signal TP generates noise. Therefore, to reduce a crosstalk issue between touch electrode and the data line as much as possible, the touch signal TP is usually driven by a frequency the same as that of the display signal. For example, the frequency of the touch signal TP is synchronized with the frequency of the row synchronization signal Hsync of the display signal.
It should be explained that touch node basis capacitor values are touch node capacitor values of the touch display device not touched. For a mutual capacitive touch display device, the touch electrode comprises a transmitter electrode and a receiver electrode, and then the touch node capacitor value is a capacitor value between the transmitter electrode and the receiver electrode. Table 1 and Table 2 are examples for touch node basis capacitor values of the transmitter electrode and the receiver electrode corresponding to the touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention at frequencies of 120 Hz and 60 Hz respectively. For a self-capacitive touch display device, the touch node capacitor value is a capacitor value between the touch electrode and a ground.
Further, it should be explained that touch display device generally determines a location of a target touch node according to variation of a capacitor value of each touch node, wherein variation of a capacitor value of each touch node refers to a difference between the touch node basis capacitor value of the touch display device not touched, and the touch node capacitor value of the touch display device touched. Namely, touch node basis capacitor values directly determines whether variation of the capacitor value of each node of the touch display device before and after touched is correct. When a frequency of the touch signal TP varies, because a capacitor charging time of the touch node, the touch node basis capacitor value also varies. Therefore, generally, auto calibration is performed to the touch node basis capacitor values. A finger still touching the touch display device in this time of the auto calibration would leads to calibration of the touch node basis capacitor values also containing touch node capacitor variation due to the finger touch, which results in imprecision of the calibrated touch node basis capacitor values such that the capacitor value variation of the touch display device before and after touch are imprecise and is unable to precisely determine the location of the target touch node and causes an issue of missing touch points and incorrect touch points during touch operation.
For the issue, when the touch display device has frequency variation, two ways guaranteeing precisely acquiring each of the touch node basis capacitor values are also provided such that a location of a target touch point can be determined according to a difference between each node basis capacitor value and a capacitor value of each node of the touch display device touched.
In particular, with reference to
One of the ways is as follow: with reference to
When the touch display device of the present embodiment has frequency variation, the time controller adjusts the frequency of the frame enabling signal TE such as a frequency of the row synchronization signal Hsync varies according to a frequency of the touch display device. The input controller makes the frequency of the touch signal TP vary according to the frequency of the touch display device. Namely, when the frequency of the touch display device becomes lower, both the row synchronization signal Hsync and the frequency of the touch signal TP become lower accordingly. Alternatively, when the frequency of the touch display device becomes higher, the row synchronization signal Hsync and the frequency of the touch signal TP become higher accordingly. At this time, the input controller determines each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the current frequency of the touch display device according to the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the different frequencies of the touch display device stored in advance, and then determines a location of a target touch node according to a difference between each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the current frequency of the touch display device and a touch node capacitor value of the touch display device touched.
Another is as follows: With reference to
When the touch display device of the present embodiment has frequency variation, the time controller keeps the of the frequency of the frame enabling signal TE such that the frequency of the row synchronization signal Hsync keeps constant. The input controller makes the frequency of the touch signal TP keep constant according to the frequency of the touch display device. Namely, no matter what frequency the frequency of the touch display device becomes, the frequency of the row synchronization signal Hsync and the frequency of the touch signal TP keep constant, both keep the frequency corresponding to the initial frequency of the touch display device such that each of the touch node basis capacitor values of the touch display device can keep constant. At this time, the input controller determines a location of a target touch node according to a difference of each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the initial frequency of the touch display device and a touch node capacitor value of the touch display device touched.
The time controller is specifically configured to adjust a length of a front shoulder or a rear shoulder (porch) of the frame enabling signal TE according to the frequency variation of the touch display device to keep the frequency of the frame enabling signal TE constant, and length variation of the front shoulder or the rear shoulder of the frame enabling signal TE is negatively relative to the frequency of the touch display device. the length of the rear shoulder of the frame enabling signal TE gradually increases.
In particular, when the touch display device has frequency variation, the length of the front shoulder or the rear shoulder of the frame enabling signal TE can be changed such that in each frame time corresponding to the current frequency, and each frame time corresponding to the initial frequency of the touch display device, a data writing time at the same time is performed to make the frequency of the row synchronization signal Hsync keep constant. It can be understood that when the frequency of the touch display device becomes lower, each frame time becomes longer. Therefore, to keep the data writing time in each frame time constant, the length of the front shoulder or the rear shoulder of the frame enabling signal TE needs to increase. Alternatively, when the frequency of the touch display device become higher, each frame time becomes longer. Therefore, to keep the data writing time in each frame time constant, the length of the front shoulder or the rear shoulder of the frame enabling signal TE needs to decrease. Namely, the length of the front shoulder or the rear shoulder of the frame enabling signal TE is negatively relative to the frequency of the touch display device. Increasing the length of the front shoulder or the rear shoulder of the frame enabling signal TE keeps the display signal time at a high frequency when the touch display device is at a low frequency. Furthermore, decreasing the length of the front shoulder or the rear shoulder of the frame enabling signal TE keeps the display signal time at a low frequency when the touch display device is at a high frequency. As such, no matter what frequency the touch display device employs, the row synchronization signal Hsync can keeps a frequency corresponding to the initial frequency of the touch display device, and the touch signal TP and the row synchronization signal Hsync are synchronized to make the frequency of the touch signal TP keep constant. Namely, the touch node basis capacitor values are constant and are always the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the initial frequency of the touch display device.
It should be explained that the embodiment of the present invention, the row synchronization signal Hsync, the scan clock signal Scan, the frame synchronization signal Vsync, and the frame enabling signal Vsync received by the time controller Tcon is acquired by a system on a chip Soc disposed at a front end of the time controller processing by a graphic processor GPU.
According to the above embodiment, with reference to
A step S1 comprises when a row of pixel units switches on, a row synchronization signal Hsync achieves to be effective, after the data signal Data jumps, the row synchronization signal Hsync that is effective becomes non-effective, and the data signal Data enters a stable time period from a jump variation time period.
A step S2 comprises in a non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal Hsync and in the stable time period of a data signal Data, making the touch signal TP charged to a peak.
In particular, when the gate electrode driver circuit switches on a row of pixel units, a display signal time control module simultaneously outputs the row synchronization signal Hsync, the data signal Data starts to jump to a peak or a valley and then enters the stable time period. At this time, the row synchronization signal Hsync that is effective becomes non-effective. In the non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal Hsync and in the stable time period of the data signal Data, a time control module for the touch signal TP is in a non-effective time period of the row scan synchronization signal (generally a later time period of the non-effective time period of the row scan synchronization signal is selected, namely, a horizontal blank (HBlank) time period after a row of pixel units are written with the data signal Data), and makes the touch signal TP charged to prevent the data line from influence by the charge time period of the touch signal TP and generating crosstalk.
Furthermore, with reference to
A step S3 comprises in the effective time period of the data enabling signal SOEW, making the scan clock signal Scan CK in an effective state, and making the touch signal TP charged to the peak.
In particular, the present embodiment also makes the effective time period of the scan clock signal Scan CK and the charge time period of the touch signal TP within the effective time period of the data enabling signal SOEW such that when the scan clock signal Scan CK is effective, the data enabling signal SOEW can make the data signal Data constantly effective without interference by charging of the touch signal TP. As such, the data line can be constantly and stably written with the data signal Data without suffering crosstalk of the touch electrode such that charging the touch electrode would not affect display images. Even, the effective time period of the data enabling signal SOEW can be set to correspond to the sustain time period of the data signal Data such that the data signal Data can constantly keep stable in the sustain time period.
According to the above embodiment, with reference to
a step A1 comprising adjusting a frequency of a frame enabling signal TE to make a frequency of the row synchronization signal Hsync and a frequency of the touch signal TP vary accordingly;
a step A2 comprising determining each of touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to a current frequency according to the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the different frequencies of the touch display device stored in advance; and
a step A3 comprising determining a location of a target touch node according to each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the current frequency of the touch display device.
When the touch display device of the present embodiment has frequency variation, the frequency of the row synchronization signal Hsync and the frequency of the touch signal TP vary according to the frequency of the touch display device. Namely, when the frequency of the touch display device becomes lower, the frequency of the row synchronization signal Hsync and the frequency of the touch signal TP become lower accordingly. Alternatively, when the frequency of the touch display device becomes higher, both the frequency of the row synchronization signal Hsync and the frequency of the touch signal TP become higher accordingly. At this time, each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to a current frequency of the touch display device is determined according to the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the different frequencies of the touch display device stored in advance. Then, a location of a target touch node is determined according to a difference between each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the current frequency of the touch display device and a touch node capacitor value of the touch display device touched.
According to the above embodiment, with reference to
a step B1 comprising keeping the frequency of the frame enabling signal TE to make the row synchronization signal Hsync and the frequency of the touch signal TP keep constant; and
a step B2 comprising determining a location of a target touch node according to each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to an initial frequency of the touch display device.
When the touch display device of the present embodiment has frequency variation, the frequency of the row synchronization signal Hsync and the frequency the touch signal TP keep constant according to the frequency of the touch display device. Namely, no matter what frequency the frequency of the touch display device becomes, the frequency of the row synchronization signal Hsync and the frequency of the touch signal TP keep constant, both keep the frequency corresponding to the initial frequency of the touch display device such that each of the touch node basis capacitor values of the touch display device can keep constant. At this time, a location of a target touch node is determined according to a difference of each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the initial frequency of the touch display device and a touch node capacitor value of the touch display device touched.
In the touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the time controller receives a row synchronization signal Hsync, a data driver makes a data signal Data jump within an effective time period of the row synchronization signal Hsync and keep stable in a non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal Hsync. In the meantime, an input controller makes a charge time period of a touch signal TP (rising edge) within the non-effective time period of the row synchronization signal Hsync. As such, the data signal Data would suffer crosstalk in a jump variation time period due to charging of the touch signal TP such that when the touch display device operates, no crosstalk forming a phenomenon such as interfering horizontal mura is caused to a data line due to charging of the touch electrode. Furthermore, also, setting both the effective time period of the scan clock signal Scan CK and the charge time period of the touch signal TP within the effective time period of the data enabling signal SOEW makes the data signal Data able to be written into the data line in the sustain phase without interference by the touch signal.
Furthermore, for a condition of frequency variation of the touch display device, two ways guaranteeing precisely acquiring each of the touch node basis capacitor values are also provided such that a location of a target touch point can be determined according to a difference between each node basis capacitor value and a capacitor value of each node of the touch display device touched. One of the ways is to make frequencies of the row synchronization signal Hsync and the touch signal TP vary according to the frequency variation of the touch display device. However, the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the different frequencies of the touch display device stored in advance are selected. Another way is, by changing the length of the front shoulder or the rear shoulder of the frame enabling signal TE, making the frequencies of the row synchronization signal Hsync and the touch signal TP keep constant such that each of the touch node capacitor values is always each of the touch node basis capacitor values corresponding to the initial frequency of the touch display device. Both ways can prevent failure of determining a location of a target touch node due to the imprecise touch node basis capacitor values resulting from a variation amount of capacitor value from erroneous finger touch.
It can be understood that for a person of ordinary skill in the art, equivalent replacements or changes can be made according to the technical solution of the present application and its inventive concept, and all these changes or replacements should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202111610354.4 | Dec 2021 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2022/070775 | 1/7/2022 | WO |