This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201710007116.1 filed on Jan. 5, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to the field of touch display technologies, and in particular to a touch display screen and a method for manufacturing the same, and a touch display device.
With development of touch display technology, touch display devices are widely used for displays. Common touch display devices include smart phones, tablet computers, intelligent vehicle terminals and so on.
One touch display device generally includes a backlight source and a touch display screen. In the related art, the touch display screen includes a display panel which includes a cell defined by an array substrate and a color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the array substrate and the color filter substrate. The touch display screen further includes a touch electrode layer. The color filter substrate includes a base substrate and a black matrix pattern on the base substrate. The touch electrode layer is disposed on one surface of the base substrate of the color filter substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer. The touch electrode layer includes a touch electrode pattern which is composed of a plurality of touch electrodes arranged in a matrix. When the touch display device works, light rays emitted from the backlight source are able to pass through the array substrate, the liquid crystal layer, the color filter substrate and the touch electrode layer in turn and emit from the touch display screen.
In the process of realizing the present disclosure, the inventor discovers that there are at least the following problems in the related art:
When light rays pass through the touch display screen, the light rays are distracted and interfered by the black matrix pattern and then enter into the touch electrode layer. Light rays that enter into the touch electrode layer will be distracted and interfered again by the touch electrode pattern. Thus, the light rays undergoing two superimposed diffraction and interference before emitting from the touch display screen, and thus visible undesirable moiré patterns easily appear on the touch display screen.
In order to solve the problem of appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen in the related art, the present disclosure provides a touch display screen and a method for manufacturing the same as well as a touch display device. The technical solutions are as follows.
According to a first aspect, a touch display screen is provided and includes a black matrix pattern, a touch electrode layer and a light converting layer. The light converting layer is between the black matrix pattern and the touch electrode layer and is configured to convert diffracted light rays that pass through the black matrix pattern into parallel light rays which pass through the touch electrode layer to emit from the touch display screen.
Further, the touch display screen further includes a color filter substrate. The color filter substrate includes a base substrate, and the black matrix pattern and a color filter layer in opening regions of the black matrix pattern.
Further, the black matrix pattern and the color filter layer are on an identical side of the base substrate. The touch electrode layer is on one side of the base substrate facing away from the black matrix pattern.
Further, the light converting layer is between the base substrate and the black matrix pattern, and the black matrix pattern is between the light converting layer and the color filter layer. Or, the light converting layer is between the base substrate and the color filter layer, and the color filter layer is between the light converting layer and the black matrix pattern.
Further, the light converting layer is between the base substrate and the touch electrode layer.
Further, the touch electrode layer, the black matrix pattern and the color filter layer are at one side of the base substrate facing away from a light emitting surface of the touch display screen, and the touch electrode layer is between the base substrate and the light converting layer.
Further, the color filter layer is at one side of the base substrate, the touch electrode layer, the light converting layer and the black matrix pattern are at one side of the base substrate facing away from the color filter layer, and the black matrix pattern is between the base substrate and the light converting layer.
Further, the light converting layer includes prim structures which are configured to convert the distracted light rays that pass through the black matrix pattern into parallel light rays which are perpendicular to a light emitting surface of the touch display screen.
According to a second aspect, a method for manufacturing a touch display screen is provided and includes: forming a black matrix pattern, a touch electrode layer and a light converting layer in such a manner that the light converting layer is between the black matrix pattern and the touch electrode layer. The light converting layer is configured to convert diffracted light rays that pass through the black matrix pattern into parallel light rays which pass through the touch electrode layer to emit from the touch display screen.
Further, the touch display screen includes a color filter substrate; the color filter substrate includes a base substrate, the black matrix pattern and a color filter layer in opening regions of the black matrix pattern.
Further, forming a black matrix pattern, a touch electrode layer and a light converting layer in such a manner that the light converting layer is disposed between the black matrix pattern and the touch electrode layer includes: forming the light converting layer at one side of the base substrate; forming the black matrix pattern and the color filter layer on the light converting layer in such a manner that the color filter layer is in the opening regions of the black matrix pattern; and forming the touch electrode layer on one side of the base substrate facing away from the black matrix pattern.
Further, forming a black matrix pattern, a touch electrode layer and a light converting layer in such a manner that the light converting layer is disposed between the black matrix pattern and the touch electrode layer includes: forming the black matrix pattern and the color filter layer on one side of the base substrate in such a manner that the color filter layer is in the opening regions of the black matrix pattern; forming the light converting layer on one side of the base substrate facing away from the black matrix pattern; and forming the touch electrode layer on the light converting layer.
Further, forming a black matrix pattern, a touch electrode layer and a light converting layer in such a manner that the light converting layer is disposed between the black matrix pattern and the touch electrode layer includes: forming the touch electrode layer on one side of the base substrate; forming the light converting layer on the touch electrode layer; and forming the black matrix pattern and the color filter layer on the light converting layer in such a manner that the color filter layer is in the opening regions of the black matrix pattern.
Further, forming a black matrix pattern, a touch electrode layer and a light converting layer in such a manner that the light converting layer is disposed between the black matrix pattern and the touch electrode layer includes: forming the color filter layer on one side of the base substrate; and forming the touch electrode layer, the light converting layer and the black matrix pattern on one side of the base substrate facing away from the color filter layer in such a manner that the black matrix pattern is between the base substrate and the light converting layer.
According to a third aspect, a touch display device is provided and includes the touch display screen according to the first aspect.
The benefit effects of the technical solutions of the present disclosure at least include the following: according to the touch display screen and the method for manufacturing the same as well as the touch display device, since the light converting layer is able to convert diffracted light rays that pass through the black matrix pattern into parallel light rays, the light converting layer can prevent the light from undergoing two superimposed diffraction and interference before emitting from the touch display screen, thereby avoiding appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen, solving the problem of appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen in the related art, and then achieving effects of avoiding appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
The above drawings have shown embodiments of the present disclosure which will be described in detail in the following. The drawings and description are not intended to limit the scope of conception of the present disclosure in any way, but serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
In order to make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present invention will be described hereinafter in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the followings are merely a part of, rather than all of, the embodiments, and the other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on these embodiments, without any creative effort, shall also fall within the scope of the present invention.
Drivers of thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) device mainly include a data driver and a gate driver. Currently, there are two types of the gate driver. One is a chip on glass (COG), an integrated circuit (IC) of COG is connected with a gate lead wire, a signal is input to a gate electrode of a thin film transistor (TFT) through the IC and the gate lead wire, thereby realizing scanning of each pixel. Another one is to connect each gate line to one circuit unit of a shift register, input a signal to the gate electrode of the TFT through a gate driving circuit to scan each pixel line by line. The gate driving circuit may be divided into a bilateral drive circuit and a cross driving circuit according to driving modes. The gate driving circuit may be divided into a unidirectional scanning circuit and a bidirectional scanning circuit according to scanning directions. For a liquid crystal display panel, gate driver on array circuit may reduce cost of products, save a process and increase production capacity.
With development of touch display technology, touch display screens (which are also referred as touch panels) are widely used in people's life. The widespread use of the touch display screens, as input devices, causes input devices in the past to be gradually eliminated. Currently, a variety of input devices may be applied to a computer system to perform input operations, for example, the input devices include a mouse, a button, a touch panel, a joystick, a touch display screen and so on. The touch display screen has ease of use and versatility of operation, and the price of the touch display screen is also declining, and the yield is steadily improving, which make the touch display screen more and more popular.
The touch display screens may be divided into an add on mode touch display screen and an in-cell touch display screen. In the add on mode touch display screen, a touch panel with a touch function is positioned in front of a display device, and a surface of the touch panel covers a display region of the display device, thereby realizing the touch function. In the in-cell touch display screen, a touch panel with a touch function is integrated with a display panel, and a cover glass is attached to an outer surface of the touch panel or no cover glass is attached to the outer surface of the touch panel, and then one user may touch the touch panel with fingers to realize the touch function. The in-cell touch display screen may also be divided into an in cell touch display screen and an on cell touch display screen. In the on cell touch display screen, a touch electrode (which is also referred as induction electrode) is formed on an outside of a display panel, and then a polarizer and a cover glass and so on are attached to the touch electrode. In a hybrid in cell touch display screen or full in cell touch display screen, a touch electrode may be formed at one side of a TFT glass (i.e., an array substrate) or one side of the TFT glass and a color filter (CF), and then is made into the touch display screen to realize the touch function.
A black matrix (BM) pattern and a touch electrode pattern in a liquid crystal display (LCD) device are two periodic graphics. Superposition of periodic graphics cause light rays to undergo two superimposed diffraction and interference, resulting in a visible periodic graphic appearing on the touch display screen with a period different from each of the periods of the BM pattern and the touch electrode pattern. This visible periodic graphic is referred as Moire pattern.
A diffraction system is generally composed of a light source, a diffraction screen and a receiving screen. According to distance relationship among the light source, the diffraction screen and the receiving screen, the diffraction system is generally divided into two kinds: one is Fresnel diffraction system in which a distance between the diffraction screen and each of the light source and the receiving screen is finite under spherical wave illumination; and the other one is Fraunhofer diffraction system in which a distance between the diffraction screen and each of the light source and the receiving screen is infinite under plane wave illumination.
The black matrix pattern 0022 is a network structure including opening regions. The black matrix pattern 0022 is composed of crisscrossed black matrices. The color filter layer 0023 includes a color filter pattern composed of a plurality of color filter units which are arranged in an array, and the color filter layer 0023 is in the opening regions (not labeled in
In the touch display screen 0 shown in
When light rays only pass the black matrix pattern but do not pass through the touch electrode pattern, one visual pattern shown on the touch display screen 0 is shown in
The moiré pattern shown
For solving the problem of appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a touch display screen and a method for manufacturing the same, and a touch display device, in which a light converting layer is disposed between a black matrix pattern and a touch electrode layer and thereby solving the problem of appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen. The touch display screen and the method for manufacturing the same and the touch display device will be described in detail hereinafter in conjunction with the following embodiments.
In conclusion, in the touch display screen of one embodiment of the present disclosure, since the light converting layer is able to convert diffracted light rays that pass through the black matrix pattern into parallel light rays, the light converting layer can prevent the light from undergoing two superimposed diffraction and interference before emitting from the touch display screen, thereby solving the problem of appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen in the related art, and then achieving effects of avoiding appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen.
The touch electrode layer 12 includes a touch electrode pattern (not shown in
Optionally,
Optionally, as shown in
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the base substrate 151 and the base substrate 141 is a transparent substrate, and may be made of non-metallic transparent material with a certain solidity, such as glass, quartz, transparent resin. The metal wiring layer 142 includes metals wires such as gate lines, data lines and peripheral signal lines. The specific metal wires in the metal wiring layer 142 may refer to the relevant technologies. Each of the first electrode 143 and the second electrode 144 may be a transparent electrode, and may be made of semiconductor oxide such as indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium zinc oxide (IZO), so that the first electrode 143 and the second electrode 144 have good conductivity. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, one of the first electrode 143 and the second electrode 144 is used as a common electrode, and the other of the first electrode 143 and the second electrode 144 is used as a pixel electrode. For example, the first electrode 143 is used as a pixel electrode, and the second electrode 144 is used as a common electrode. The first electrode 143 and the second electrode 144 may have the same shape or have different shapes. For example, as shown in
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the light converting layer 13 may include prim structures. Optionally, the light converting layer 13 may be made of acrylic resin. The light converting layer 13 is used to convert distracted light rays that pass through the black matrix pattern into parallel light rays which are perpendicular to the light emitting surface of the touch display screen 1. The light converting layer 13 may be a prim layer which includes a prim sheet. The prim sheet can also be referred as brightness enhancement film (BEF). The brightness enhancement film is an optical thin film which is formed by using 3M micro-replication technology to provide prim structures made of acrylic resin on a substrate which is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Micro-prism structures with a height in a range of from 20 um to 50 um are formed at a surface of the brightness enhancement film, and can convert light rays according to the principle of geometric optics, thereby enabling a direction of the light rays to be perpendicular to the light emitting surface of the touch display screen 1.
It should be noted that, in the touch display screen 1 shown in
In the IPS type touch display screen, the common electrode and the pixel electrode both are on the array substrate and are arranged in the same layer. The common electrode includes a plurality of first strip electrodes, and the pixel electrode includes a plurality of second strip electrodes. The first strip electrodes and the second strip electrodes are spaced from each other. In the TN type touch display screen, the common electrode is disposed on the color substrate, and the pixel electrode is disposed on the array substrate. Here, “arranged in the same layer” refers to at least two patterns, and “at least two patterns arranged in the same layer” means that the at least two patterns are formed from an identical film by using patterning process. For example, that the common electrode and the pixel electrode are arranged in the same layer means that the common electrode and the pixel electrode are formed from an identical conductive film by using patterning process. Here, “arranged in different layers” refers to at least two patterns, and “at least two patterns arranged in different layers” means that the at least two patterns are respectively formed from at least two films by using patterning process. “Two patterns arranged in different layers” means that each of two films is formed into one pattern by the using patterning process. For example, that the common electrode and the pixel electrode are arranged in different layers means that a lower electrode is formed from a first conductive film by the using patterning process and an upper electrode is formed from a second conductive film by the using patterning process. The lower electrode is a common electrode (or pixel electrode), and the upper electrode is a pixel electrode (or common electrode). The pixel electrode refers to an electrode which is electrically connected to a data line through a switching unit (such as a thin film transistor). The common electrode is an electrode which is electrically connected with a common electrode line, which will not be elaborated herein.
In conclusion, in the touch display screen of one embodiment of the present disclosure, since the light converting layer is able to convert diffracted light rays that pass through the black matrix pattern into parallel light rays, the light converting layer can prevent the light from undergoing two superimposed diffraction and interference before emitting from the touch display screen, thereby avoiding appearance of the visible undesirable moire patterns on the touch display screen, solving the problem of appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen in the related art, and then achieving effects of avoiding appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen.
The touch display screen of one embodiment of the present disclosure is mainly applied to a touch liquid crystal display device. Since the light converting layer is disposed between the black matrix pattern and the touch electrode layer to convert light rays, so that distracted light rays and interfered light rays that pass through the black matrix pattern are converted into parallel light rays. Then the parallel light rays pass through the touch electrode layer. The parallel light rays are distracted by the touch electrode pattern when the parallel light rays pass through the touch electrode layer, and enter into the human eyes. Since the light converting layer is able to convert distracted light rays and interfered light rays into parallel light rays, then the parallel light rays are distracted and interfered and then enters into the human eyes. Thus, the light rays that eventually enter the human eye are equivalent to light rays that undergo diffraction and interference for only one time. The period of diffraction and interference for a single layer is small, and thus is imperceptible to the human eyes, thereby suppressing undesirable moiré patterns of on cell products and improving product yield.
The touch display screen of one embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied to the following method. A method for manufacturing the touch display screen and its manufacturing principle of one embodiment of the present disclosure can be referred to descriptions of the following embodiments.
One embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for manufacturing a touch display screen. The method can be used to manufacture the touch display screen 1 as shown in any one of
Optionally, the touch display screen includes a color filter substrate. The color filter substrate includes a base substrate, a black matrix pattern and a color filter layer disposed in opening regions of the black matrix pattern.
Optionally, forming a black matrix pattern, a touch electrode layer and a light converting layer in such a manner that the light converting layer is disposed between the black matrix pattern and the touch electrode layer includes: forming the light converting layer at one side of the base substrate; forming the black matrix pattern and the color filter layer on the light converting layer in such a manner that the color filter layer is disposed in the opening regions of the black matrix pattern; and forming the touch electrode layer on one side of the base substrate facing away from the black matrix pattern.
Optionally, forming a black matrix pattern, a touch electrode layer and a light converting layer in such a manner that the light converting layer is disposed between the black matrix pattern and the touch electrode layer includes: forming the black matrix pattern and the color filter layer on one side of the base substrate in such a manner that the color filter layer is disposed in the opening regions of the black matrix pattern; forming the light converting layer on one side of the base substrate facing away from the black matrix pattern; and forming the touch electrode layer on the light converting layer.
Optionally, forming a black matrix pattern, a touch electrode layer and a light converting layer in such a manner that the light converting layer is disposed between the black matrix pattern and the touch electrode layer includes: forming the touch electrode layer on one side of the base substrate; forming the light converting layer on the touch electrode layer; and forming the black matrix pattern and the color filter layer on the light converting layer in such a manner that the color filter layer is disposed in the opening regions of the black matrix pattern.
Optionally, forming a black matrix pattern, a touch electrode layer and a light converting layer in such a manner that the light converting layer is disposed between the black matrix pattern and the touch electrode layer includes: forming the color filter layer on one side of the base substrate; and forming the touch electrode layer, the light converting layer and the black matrix pattern on one side of the base substrate facing away from the color filter layer in such a manner that the black matrix pattern is disposed between the base substrate and the light converting layer.
Optionally, the light converting layer includes prism structures, which are used to convert distracted light rays that pass through the black matrix pattern into parallel light rays which are perpendicular to the light emitting surface of the touch display screen.
Optionally, the touch display screen further includes an array substrate and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the array substrate and the color filer substrate, and the array substrate and the color substrate are oppositely arranged with respect to each other to define a cell. The method further includes: oppositely arranging the array substrate with respect to the color filter substrate to define a cell in such a manner that the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the array substrate and the color filer substrate and the color filer layer is on one side of the base substrate of the color filter substrate adjacent the liquid crystal layer; forming a first polarizer on one side of the base substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer; forming a second polarizer on one side of the array substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer in such a manner that a polarization direction of the first polarizer is perpendicular to a polarization direction of the second polarizer.
All of the above optional technical solutions may be arbitrarily combined to form optional embodiments of the present disclosure, which will not be elaborated herein.
In conclusion, according to the method for manufacturing a touch display screen of one embodiment of the present disclosure, since the light converting layer is able to convert diffracted light rays that pass through the black matrix pattern into parallel light rays, the light converting layer can prevent the light rays from undergoing two superimposed diffraction and interference before emitting from the touch display screen, thereby avoiding appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen, solving the problem of appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen in the related art, and then achieving effects of avoiding appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen.
Step 1001 is to form a black matrix pattern and a color filter layer on one side of a base substrate of a color filter substrate in such a manner that the color filter layer is disposed in opening regions of the black matrix pattern.
The black matrix pattern 11 is a network structure which is composed of crisscrossed black matrices BM. The color filter layer 152 is disposed in opening regions (not labeled) of the black matrix pattern 11. The color filter layer 152 includes a color filter pattern composed of a plurality of color filter units which are arranged in an array. One black matrix BM is disposed between any two adjacent color filter units. The color filter units may include red color filter units R, green color filter units G and blue color filter units B. The number of each type of the color filter units may be more than one. Thickness of the black matrix BM and thickness of the color filter unit may be set according to actual needs, which are not limited herein. The red color filer unit R may be made of red resin material, the green color filer unit G may be made of green resin material, the blue color filer unit B may be made of blue resin material, and the black matrix pattern 11 may be made of black resin material.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the black matrix pattern 11 may be made of black resin material through a one-time patterning process. Then, the color filter layer 152 is formed by performing three times of patterning process with resin material of corresponding colors. For example, when forming the black matrix pattern 11, one layer of black resin material is deposited on one side of the base substrate 151 of the color filter substrate through coating, magnetron sputtering, thermal evaporation or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) or the like, thereby obtaining a black resin layer, and then the black matrix pattern 11 is obtained by performing one-time patterning process to the black resin layer. When forming the color filter layer 152, one layer of red resin material is deposited on one side of the base substrate 151 of the color filter substrate where the black matrix pattern 11 is formed through coating, magnetron sputtering, thermal evaporation or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) or the like, thereby obtaining a red resin layer, and one-time patterning process is performed to the red resin layer to obtain the red color filter units R. Then, one layer of green resin material is deposited on one side of the base substrate 151 of the color filter substrate where the red color filter units R are formed through coating, magnetron sputtering, thermal evaporation or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) or the like, thereby obtaining a green resin layer, and one-time patterning process is performed to the green resin layer to obtain the green color filter units G Subsequently, one layer of blue resin material is deposited on one side of the base substrate 151 of the color filter substrate where the green color filter units G are formed through coating, magnetron sputtering, thermal evaporation or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) or the like, thereby obtaining a blue resin layer, and one-time patterning process is performed to the blue resin layer to obtain the blue color filter units B. To this point, the color filter layer 152 is obtained.
The one-time patterning process includes: coating photoresist, exposing, developing, etching and stripping of photoresist, performing one-time patterning process to the red resin layer include: coating a layer of photoresist on the red resin layer, exposing the photoresist with a mask to form a first region where the photoresist is completely exposed and a second region where the photoresist is partially exposed, removing the photoresist in the first region by means of developing process with the photoresist in the second region remained, etching portions of the read resin in such a manner that the portions are corresponding to the first region, and stripping off the photoresist in unexposed regions to obtain the red color filter units R. It should be noted that the above description takes using positive photoresist to form the red color filter units R as an example, in actual applications, negative photoresist may be used to form the red color filter units R. The process of performing one-time patterning process to one of the green resin layer, the blue resin layer and the black resin layer is similar to the process of performing one-time patterning process to the red resin layer, and will be not elaborated herein.
It should be noted that the above embodiment is described with an example in which the black matrix pattern 11 is first formed and then the color filter layer 152 is formed. In actual application, the color filter layer 152 may be formed first and then the black matrix pattern 11 is formed. Further, the above process of forming the color filter units of the color filter layer 152 may be adjusted. For example, the red color filter units R may be first formed, then the green color filter units G may be formed, and finally the blue color filter units B are formed; or, the green color filter units G may be formed first, then the red color filter units R may be formed, and finally the blue color filter units B are formed; or, the red color filter units R, the green color filter units G and the blue color filter units B may be formed in other order. In addition, in some embodiments, the red color filter units R, the green color filter units G and the blue color filter units B may be formed through one-time patterning process, which will be not elaborated herein.
Step 1002 is to form an alignment layer on one side of base substrate of the color substrate where the black matrix pattern and the color filter layer are formed.
Step 1003 is to form a light converting layer on one side of the base substrate of the color filter substrate facing away from the black matrix pattern.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the light converting layer 13 may be fabricated by taking the base substrate 151 of the color filter substrate as a base, or the light converting layer 13 may be fabricated first and then is attached to the base substrate 151, which are not limited in the present disclosure.
The light converting layer 13 includes prism structures which may be made of acrylic resin. The light converting layer 13 may be a prim layer which includes a prim sheet. The prim sheet can also be referred as brightness enhancement film (BEF). The brightness enhancement film is an optical thin film which is formed by using 3M micro-replication technology to provide prim structures made of acrylic resin on a substrate which is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Micro-prism structures with a height in a range of from 20 um to 50 um are formed at a surface of the brightness enhancement film, and can convert light rays according to the principle of geometric optics. Thus, when the light converting layer 13 is a prism layer, the light converting layer 13 may be attached to the base substrate 151. For example, the light converting layer 13 may be attached to the base substrate 151 through optically clear adhesive (OCA), which will not be elaborated herein.
Step 1004 is to form a touch electrode layer on the light converting layer.
For example, a layer of ITO material is deposited on the light converting layer 13 through coating, magnetron sputtering, thermal evaporation or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) or the like, thereby obtaining an ITO layer. Then, one-time patterning process is performed to the ITO layer to obtain the touch electrode pattern, thereby obtaining the touch electrodes 12. The process of performing one-time patterning process to the ITO layer may refer to the process of performing one-time patterning process to the red resin layer in the step 1001, which will be not elaborated herein.
Step 1005 is to form an array substrate.
Step 1006 is to oppositely arrange the array substrate with respect to the color filter substrate to define a cell in such a manner that the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the array substrate and the color filer substrate, the color filer layer is on one side of the base substrate of the color filter substrate adjacent the liquid crystal layer, and the touch electrode layer is disposed on one side of the base substrate of the color filter substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer.
For example, the sealant frame may be formed on one surface of the base substrate 141 where the metal wiring layer 142, the first electrodes 143, the second electrode 144 and the alignment layer 145 are formed, and are in the non-display region of the array substrate 14. Then, liquid crystals are dropped into a space enclosed by the sealant frame through the dropping process. Subsequently, one surface of the color filter substrate 15 where the color filter layer 152 is formed, is oppositely arranged with and attached to one surface of the array substrate 14 where the metal wiring layer 142 is formed, thereby oppositely arranging the array substrate with respect to the color filter substrate to define a cell.
Step 1007 is to form a first polarizer on the touch electrode layer.
Step 1008 is to form a second polarizer on one side of the array substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer.
A schematic view of a structure obtained by forming a second polarizer 18 on one side of the array substrate 14 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 16 is shown in
It should be noted that, the sequence of steps of the method for manufacturing touch display screens can be adjusted appropriately, and the steps may be reduced or increased according to situations. For example, the above steps 1003 and 1004 may be between the step 1006 and the step 1007, or the above step 1007 may be between the above step 1004 and the step 1005.
It also should be noted that, this embodiment is described by taking manufacture of the touch display screen 1 shown in
In conclusion, according to the method for manufacturing a touch display screen of one embodiment of the present disclosure, since the light converting layer is able to convert diffracted light rays that pass through the black matrix pattern into parallel light rays, the light converting layer can prevent the light rays from undergoing two superimposed diffraction and interference before emitting from the touch display screen, thereby avoiding appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen, solving the problem of appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen in the related art, and then achieving effects of avoiding appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen.
One embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a touch display device which includes the touch display screen shown in any one of
In conclusion, in the touch display device of one embodiment of the present disclosure, since the light converting layer is able to convert diffracted light rays that pass through the black matrix pattern into parallel light rays, the light converting layer can prevent the light from undergoing two superimposed diffraction and interference before emitting from the touch display screen, thereby avoiding appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen, solving the problem of appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen in the related art, and then achieving effects of avoiding appearance of the visible undesirable moiré patterns on the touch display screen.
The methods described herein may be implemented by hardware, machine-readable instructions or a combination of hardware and machine-readable instructions. Machine-readable instructions used in the examples disclosed herein may be stored in storage medium readable by multiple processors, such as hard drive, CD-ROM, DVD, compact disk, floppy disk, magnetic tape drive, ROM or other proper storage device. Or, at least part of the machine-readable instructions may be substituted by specific-purpose hardware, such as custom integrated circuits, gate array, FPGA, PLD and specific-purpose computers and so on.
The above are merely the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and shall not be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It should be noted that, a person skilled in the art may make improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present disclosure, and these improvements and modifications shall also fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201710007116.1 | Jan 2017 | CN | national |