1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally is related to a touch panel, more specifically, related to a thin touch panel manufacturing method.
2. Description of Related Art
Modern computing devices generally use specific kinds of pointing devices allowing users to interact with operating systems or graphic interfaces. One of those devices is capacitive touch panel, which is, commonly used in laptops, notebooks or other portable computing devices.
Generally, in touch panel manufacturing processes, a sensing assembly formed of a sensing electrode layer and a sensing substrate is directly laminated on an opaque substrate. In this way, the produced touch panel comprises two substrates and therefore became thicker, thereby enlarging the thickness of the whole touch panel and unable to meet the requirement of the thinning tendency.
Accordingly, how to improve the touch panel structure and the manufacturing method in order to decrease the thickness of a touch panel is an important topic in this field.
In order to decrease the thickness and the area of the periphery region of a touch panel, the present invention provides a novel touch panel structure and a manufacturing thereof. The feature of the present invention is that directly forming the sensing electrode on the cover plate to achieve a thinner touch panel. Besides, the same axis electrodes are connected via the periphery traces disposed on different levels, so as to narrow down the periphery region.
The present invention provides a touch panel including a cover plate, a sensing electrode layer, an insulating, layer and a jumper layer. The sensing electrode layer is disposed on the cover plate, comprises a plurality of first axis electrodes, a plurality of second axis electrodes, a plurality of bonding pads and a plurality of first periphery traces. Each first axis electrode comprises a plurality of first electrode blocks arranged along a first direction, and the first electrode blocks are electrically connected to each other. Each second axis electrode comprises a plurality of second electrode blocks arranged along a second direction, and the second electrode blocks are electrically isolated from each other. The bonding pads are disposed on the periphery region of the cover plate. The first periphery traces are electrically connected to the bonding pads and the first axis electrodes or the second axis electrodes respectively. An insulating layer is disposed on the sensing electrode layer, wherein a plurality of first via holes and a plurality of second via holes are formed on the insulating layer. Each first via hole exposes the first axis electrodes or the second axis electrodes that are not electrically connected to the first periphery traces, and each second via hole exposes parts of the second electrode blocks of the second axis electrodes. A jumper layer is disposed on the insulating layer. The jumper layer comprises a plurality of jumper traces and a plurality of second periphery traces, wherein the second periphery traces are electrically connected to the first axis electrodes or the second axis electrodes through the first via holes, and the jumper traces are electrically connected to the second electrode blocks of the second axis electrodes through the second via holes, wherein the first axis electrodes or the second axis electrodes are not electrically connected to the first periphery traces.
The present invention further provides a manufacturing method of a touch panel comprising the following steps: a sensing electrode layer is formed on a cover plate, wherein the sensing electrode layer includes a plurality of first axis electrodes and a plurality of second axis electrodes. Each first axis electrode comprises a plurality of first electrode blocks arranged along a first direction, and all the first electrode blocks are electrically connected to one another. Each second axis electrode comprises a plurality of second electrode blocks arranged along a second direction, wherein the second electrode blocks are electrically isolated from one another. A plurality of bonding pads is disposed on the periphery of the cover plate and a plurality of first periphery traces is electrically connected to the bonding pads and the first axis electrodes or the second axis electrodes respectively. An insulating layer is formed on the sensing electrode layer, wherein a plurality of first via holes and a plurality of second via holes are formed in the insulating layer. Each first via hole exposes the first axis electrodes or the second axis electrodes that are not electrically connected to the first periphery traces, and each second via hole exposes parts of the second electrode blocks of the second axis electrodes. Then a jumper layer is formed on the insulating layer, wherein the jumper layer comprises a plurality of jumper traces and a plurality of second periphery traces. The second periphery traces are electrically connected to the first axis electrodes or the second axis electrodes through the first via holes, and the jumper traces are electrically connected to the second electrode blocks of the second axis electrodes through the second via holes, wherein the first axis electrodes or the second axis electrodes are not electrically connected to the first periphery traces. The sensing electrode layer, the insulating layer and the jumper layer are formed through a printing process, a photo etching process, a spraying process, a slit coating process, a laser scribing process, a laminating process or any combination thereof.
The present invention further provides another manufacturing method of a touch panel comprising the following steps: a sensing electrode layer is formed on a cover plate, wherein the sensing electrode layer includes a plurality of first axis electrodes and a plurality of second axis electrodes. Each first axis electrode comprises a plurality of first electrode blocks arranged along a first direction, and all the first electrode blocks are electrically connected to one another. Each second axis electrode comprises a plurality of second electrode blocks arranged along a second direction, and all the second electrode blocks are electrically connected to one another. At least one insulating layer is formed between the first axis electrodes and the second axis electrodes, wherein the insulating layer has no via holes, and the first axis electrodes and the second axis electrodes are electrically isolated from each other.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.
These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that show, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It is to be understood that the various embodiments of the invention, although different, are not necessarily mutually exclusive. For example, a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described herein, in connection with one embodiment, may be implemented within other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, it is to be understood that the location or arrangement of individual elements within each disclosed embodiment may be modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims, appropriately interpreted, along with the full range of equivalents to which the claims are entitled. In the drawings, like numerals refer to the same or similar functionality throughout the several views.
The following description will provide a plurality of embodiments accompanied with figures to illustrate the present invention.
Please refer to
The second surface 100b is the surface where the contact with the finger or the indicators pen occurs. A physical or a chemical process can be performed on the second surface 100b so as to render the second surface 100b a textured surface, and to change the touch feeling and the visual display. More specifically, the textured surface having a certain roughness of the surface is caused by said physical processes such as a grinding or a polishing process, or is caused by said chemical processes such as an etching process. In addition, anti-glare layer, a stain-resistant layer, an anti-reflective layer or a combination thereof may be selectively formed on the textured second surface 100b. Please note that, in this invention, an infrared baking process or an ultraviolet baking, process can be selectively performed after each layer is generated, in order to form the conductive materials or the non-conductive materials, and this feature will not be mentioned below for brevity.
After the color layer 101 is formed, as shown in
It is worth noted that, in order to meet the trace requirement and narrow down the periphery region, as shown in
After the sensing electrode layer 102 is formed, as shown in
After the insulating layer 103 is formed, as shown in
After the conductive layer 105 is formed, as shown in
According to the above-mentioned description, in the present invention, the design of jumper traces 106a and the second periphery traces 106b disposed on different levels not only enables the connection of the first axis electrodes 200 and the second axis electrodes 210 to the corresponding bonding pads 240, but also narrows down the periphery region to fulfill the requirement of slim bezel.
After the jumper layer 106 is formed, as shown in
After the conductive layer 109 is formed, please refer to
According to the manufacturing process mention above, the present invention also provides a novel touch panel structure. As shown in
The touch panel of the present invention further comprises a color layer 101 which is disposed between the cover plate 100 and the sensing electrode layer 102.
The touch panel of the present invention further comprises a top insulating layer 107 which is disposed on the jumper layer 106 and on the insulating, layer 103.
The touch panel of the present invention further comprises at least one third via hole (the third via hole) 108 formed in the top insulating layer 107, the via hole 108 exposes the jumper layer 106 and enables the jumper layer 106 to be electrically connected to an external circuit, such as a metal-dome switch 110, through the third via hole 108.
In one embodiment, the insulating layer 103 can be a multiple layer structure, for instance, the insulating layer may comprise insulating layers 103a and 103b.
In the present invention, the electrodes and the traces are formed on the cover plate through a printing process, a photo etching process, a spraying process, a slit coating process, a laser scribing process, a laminating process or any combination thereof, such processes may provide a thinner thickness than that of the conventional electrodes or traces, thereby decreasing the overall thickness of the touch panel.
Furthermore, in conventional touch panel manufacturing processes, the traces and the first axis electrode or the second axis electrode are formed on the same level, so a large periphery region is needed to integer the traces, thereby effecting the area of the active region of the touch panel. In this present invention, parts of the traces are formed on different levels, which enable the traces to overlap one another, thereby narrowing down the area of the periphery region.
In addition, since parts of the traces are disposed on different levels, some arrangement limitations can be resolved, and the arrangements possibilities of the traces are broaden.
First, a cover plate 300 is provided and a color layer 301 is optionally printed on the surface of the cover plate 300. The cover plate 300 and the color layer 301 are the same as the cover plate 100 and the color layer 101 above and would not be described repeatedly.
Afterward, a conductive layer, such as a conductive silver paste layer or a conductive carbon paste layer, is formed on the color layer 301, so as to form a sensing electrode layer, wherein the sensing electrode layer has electrode patterns and trace patterns. In one embodiment, thickness of the sensing electrode layer is about 0.01 mm to 0.03 mm. Furthermore, the sensing electrode layer may be formed by any appropriate methods, such as the methods mentioned above for forming the sensing electrode layer 102.
The sensing electrode layer comprises a plurality of first axis electrodes 302, a plurality of second axis electrodes 306, a plurality of bonding pads 340 and a plurality of periphery traces (not shown). Each first axis electrode 302 is composed of a plurality of first electrode blocks arranged along a first direction (such as the X-direction) and are electrically connected to each other. Each first axis electrode 302 is arranged along a second direction (such as the Y-direction). Each second axis electrode 306 is composed of a plurality of second electrode blocks arranged along the second direction and are electrically connected to each other. Each second axis electrode 306 is arranged along a first direction. The first axis electrodes 302 and the second axis electrodes 306 are electrically connected to the corresponding bonding pads 340 in the peripheral region respectively and the signals are delivered between processing devices and the bonding pads 340.
In addition, a non-conductive film, such as a photoresist layer or an insulating ink layer, is formed between the first axis electrodes 302 and the second axis electrodes 306, so as to form an insulating layer 303. In this embodiment, the insulating layer 303 has no via holes; therefore, the first axis electrodes 302 are electrically isolated from the second axis electrodes 306. Furthermore, this step can be performed repeatedly to form more than one insulating layer, such as the insulating layers 303a and 303b. In this embodiment, the thickness of the insulating layers 303a and 303b may be between 0.01 mm to 0.03 mm, such as 0.02 mm. The methods of generating the insulating layer 303 are similar to the methods of forming the insulating layer 103 and will not be described repeatedly.
After the insulating layer 303 is formed, a conductive layer 305, such as a conductive silver paste layer or a conductive carbon paste layer, is formed on the exposed bonding pads 304. In this embodiment, the conductive layer 305 can be formed by the same methods of forming the sensing electrode layer 102 and will not be described repeatedly. It is worth noted that in another embodiment, the conductive layer 305 and the second axis electrodes 306 can be formed simultaneously in one procedure.
Following, a non-conductive layer, such as a photoresist layer or an insulating ink layer, is formed on the conductive layer 305 and the second axis electrodes 306 to form a top insulating layer 307. In some embodiments, the top insulating layer 307 has a plurality of via holes 308 that expose a part of the second axis electrodes 306, so that the second axis electrodes 306 may be electrically connected to an external circuit. Similarly, a conductive layer 309 can be formed in each via hole 308. In some embodiments, a metal-dome switch can be disposed on the top insulating layer 307 and the metal-dome switch can be electrically connected to a part of the second axis electrodes 306 through the conductive layer 309. Therefore, the user can input signals by pressing the metal-dome switch.
In the present invention, the electrodes and the traces are formed on the cover plate through a printing process, a photo etching process, a spraying process, a slit coating process, a laser scribing process, a laminating process or any combination thereof, such processes may provide a thinner thickness than that of the conventional electrodes or traces, thereby decreasing the overall thickness of the touch panel.
Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
The present invention is a continuation-in-part application to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/181,713, filed on Feb. 16, 2014, and entitled “Touch Panel and Manufacturing Method Thereof”, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14181713 | Feb 2014 | US |
Child | 14572804 | US |