Patent Grant
9590623
1. Field of the Invention
The disclosures herein relate to a touch panel and a method of detecting a position.
2. Description of the Related Art
A touch panel (i.e., touchscreen panel) is an input device that allows input to be made directly on a display screen, and is generally placed in front of the display screen. Touch panels are widely used in various applications because of their capability of allowing direct input based on visual information provided on the display screen.
A resistive-type touch panel and a capacitive-type touch panel are widely known in the art. The resistive-type touch panel includes an upper electrode substrate and a lower electrode substrate having respective transparent conductive films. These substrates are arranged such that the corresponding transparent conductive films face each other. When pressure is applied to a point on the upper electrode substrate, the transparent conductive films are brought into contact with each other, thereby allowing the position of the pressed point to be detected.
The resistive-type touch panel is classified into a four-wire type, a five-wire type, and a diode type. In the four-wire type, an X-axis electrode is disposed on one of the upper electrode substrate and the lower electrode substrate, and a Y-axis electrode is disposed on the other substrate (see Patent Document 1, for example). In the five-wire type, an X-axis electrode and a Y-axis electrode are both disposed on the lower electrode substrate while the upper electrode substrate serves as a probe for detecting voltage (see Patent Document 2, for example). In the diode type, diodes are disposed on the lower electrode substrate. Two electrodes for applying voltage and four electrodes for monitoring a potential are provided, and, also, an electrode serving as a probe for detecting voltage is provided on the upper electrode substrate. This type is also referred to as a seven-wire type because seven electrodes in total are formed (see Patent Document 3, for example).
The capacitive-type touch panel detects an electrical current as the current flows through a transparent electrode or the like in response to a finger or the like coming into the close proximity of the touch panel, thereby detecting the relevant position.
Further, a touch panel in which a resistive-type touch panel and a capacitive-type touch panel are stacked one over another is known, which utilizes respective characteristics of the resistive type and the capacitive type (see Patent Documents 4 and 5, for example).
The capacitive-type touch panel employs a capacitive-coupling-based detection mechanism, and, thus, can detect the position of a point that is touched, even in the absence of pressure being applied. Contact by an insulating object, however, cannot cause its contact position to be detected. The resistive-type touch panel does not require an object coming into contact with the touch panel to be made of any particular type of material. However, certain pressure needs to be applied to the touch panel because position detection is performed based on a physical contact between a transparent conductive film serving as an upper resistive film and a transparent conductive film serving as a lower resistive film.
Patent Documents 4 and 5 disclose a structure in which a capacitive-type touch panel and a resistive-type touch panel are stacked one over another, which have respective advantages of the capacitive-type touch panel and the resistive-type touch panel.
A touch panel having such a structure, however, gives rise to the problem of increased thickness and the problem of increased cost due to the provision of two types of touch panels stacked one over another.
Accordingly, there may be a need for a thin, low cost touch panel that has respective advantages of the capacitive-type touch panel and the resistive-type touch panel, i.e., a thin, low cost touch panel that allows position to be detected only upon a slight touch and that does not require a touching object to be made of a particular material. Further, there may be a need for a method of detecting a position in such a touch panel.
According to an embodiment, a touch panel includes a first conductive film having a plurality of separate areas, each of which has a strip shape with a length direction thereof extending in a first direction, a second conductive film having a plurality of separate areas, each of which has a strip shape with a length direction thereof extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and a third conductive film, wherein the separate areas of the first conductive film are arranged side by side in the second direction, and the separate areas of the second conductive film are arranged side by side in the first direction, wherein position detection based on a capacitive method is performed by using the first conductive film and the second conductive film, and wherein a potential of a position of contact between the second conductive film and the third conductive film is detected to detect the position of the contact.
According to an embodiment, a touch panel includes a first substrate having first conductive films formed thereon, each of which has a strip shape with a length direction thereof extending in a first direction and has an electrode at one end thereof in the first direction, a second substrate having second conductive films formed thereon, each of which has a strip shape with a length direction thereof extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and has electrodes at opposite ends thereof in the second direction, and a third substrate having a third conductive film of a planar shape formed thereon, wherein the first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate are stacked one over another in the order named.
According to an embodiment, a method of detecting position in a touch panel is provided. The touch panel includes a first conductive film having a plurality of separate areas, each of which has a strip shape with a length direction thereof extending in a first direction; a second conductive film having a plurality of separate areas, each of which has a strip shape with a length direction thereof extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction; and a third conductive film, wherein the separate areas of the first conductive film are arranged side by side in the second direction, and the separate areas of the second conductive film are arranged side by side in the first direction. The method includes performing position detection based on a capacitive method by using the first conductive film and the second conductive film, and performing position detection based on a resistive method by generating a potential gradient in a predetermined direction in one of the second conductive film and the third conductive film and by using another one of the second conductive film and the third conductive film to detect a potential of a position of contact between the second conductive film and the third conductive film.
According to an embodiment, a touch panel includes a first conductive film having a plurality of separate areas, each of which has a strip shape with a length direction thereof extending in a first direction, and a second conductive film having a plurality of separate areas, each of which has a strip shape with a length direction thereof extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the separate areas of the first conductive film are arranged side by side in the second direction, and the separate areas of the second conductive film are arranged side by side in the first direction, wherein position detection based on a capacitive method is performed by using the first conductive film and the second conductive film, and wherein a potential of a position of contact between the first conductive film and the second conductive film is detected to detect the position of the contact.
According to an embodiment, a method of detecting position in a touch panel is provided. The touch panel includes a first conductive film having a plurality of separate areas, each of which has a strip shape with a length direction thereof extending in a first direction, and a second conductive film having a plurality of separate areas, each of which has a strip shape with a length direction thereof extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the separate areas of the first conductive film are arranged side by side in the second direction, and the separate areas of the second conductive film are arranged side by side in the first direction. The method includes performing position detection based on a capacitive method by using the first conductive film and the second conductive film, and performing position detection based on a resistive method by generating a potential gradient in a predetermined direction in one of the first conductive film and the second conductive film and by using another one of the first conductive film and the second conductive film to detect a potential of a position of contact between the first conductive film and the second conductive film.
According to at least one embodiment, a thin, low cost touch panel is provided that allows position to be detected only upon a slight touch and that does not require a touching object to be made of a particular material. Also, a method of detecting a position in such a touch panel is provided.
Other objects and further features of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
In the following, embodiments will be described by referring to the accompanying drawings. The same or similar elements are referred to by the same or similar numerals.
[First Mode of Invention]
[First Embodiment]
In the following, a description will be given of a touch panel according to a first embodiment. As illustrated in
The first transparent conductive film 10 is formed on a surface of a first transparent substrate 11, and has a plurality of separate areas 10a each having a strip shape that has the length direction thereof extending in the X-axis direction. The separate areas 10a are arranged side by side in the Y-axis direction. One end of each of the separate areas 10a has an electrode 12 connected thereto. Although reference numerals are omitted from illustration, the electrode 12 is formed on each of the separate areas 10a.
The second transparent conductive film 20 is formed on a surface of a second transparent substrate 21, and has a plurality of separate areas 20a and 20b each having a strip shape that has the length direction thereof extending in the Y-axis direction. The separate areas 20a and 20b are alternately arranged side by side in the X-axis direction. The opposite ends of each of the separate areas 20a and 20b, i.e., the ends facing each other in the Y-axis direction, have electrodes 22a and 22b connected thereto, respectively. Although reference numerals are omitted from illustration, the electrodes 22a and 22b are formed on each of the separate areas 20a and 20b.
The third transparent conductive film 30 is formed substantially on the entire surface of a third transparent substrate 31, and has electrodes 32a and 32b connected thereto at the opposite ends in the X-axis direction.
The first transparent conductive film 10, the second transparent conductive film 20, and the third transparent conductive film 30 are made of electrically conductive transparent material that is metal oxide such as ITO (indium-tin oxide) or AZO (Al-doped zinc oxide). The first transparent conductive film 10, the second transparent conductive film 20, and the third transparent conductive film 30 may be made of a material other than metal oxide as long as they are made of conductive, transparent material. Namely, any material suffices as long as it is electrically conductive and transmits light. Specifically, conductive polymer, metal nanowire, carbon nanotube, and the like, which are referred to as a substitute for ITO or the like, may be used.
The first transparent substrate 11 and the second transparent substrate 21 are made of transparent resin material such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate), which is a material easy to bend. The third transparent substrate 31 is made of transparent inorganic material such as glass or transparent resin material such as plastics.
In the touch panel of the present embodiment, the surface of the first transparent substrate 11 that has the first transparent conductive film 10 disposed thereon is bonded through a transparent adhesive layer 41 to the surface of the second transparent substrate 21 opposite from the second transparent conductive film 20. The transparent adhesive layer 41 may be made of transparent adhesive agent such as epoxy resin. The second transparent substrate 21 is bonded through an adhesive member 42 such as a frame-shape double-faced tape to the third transparent substrate 31 such that the surface of the second transparent substrate 21 having the second transparent conductive film 20 disposed thereon faces the surface of the third transparent substrate 31 having the third transparent conductive film 30 disposed thereon. This arrangement creates a gap 43 between the second transparent substrate 21 and the third transparent substrate 31, so that the second transparent conductive film 20 and the third transparent conductive film 30 face each other across the gap 43.
<Drive Method>
In the following, a method of driving the touch panel according to the present embodiment will be described. In the touch panel of the present embodiment, position is detected by utilizing the capacitive method and the resistive method alternately in a time-division manner. Namely, position detection based on the resistive method is not performed when position detection based on the capacitive method is being performed. Position detection based on the capacitive method is not performed when position detection based on the resistive method is being performed.
A description will be given of position detection based on the capacitive method in the touch panel of the present embodiment with reference to
The second transparent conductive film 20 is used both in the capacitive method and in the resistive method. The second transparent conductive film 20 has the separate areas 20a and 20b. In the case of position detection based on the capacitive method, only the separate areas 20a are used. Gaps between the separate areas 20a and the adjacent separate areas 20b of the second transparent conductive film 20 are narrow. These gaps are narrower than the gaps between the separate areas 10a of the first transparent conductive film 10. In the touch panel of the present embodiment, in the case of position detection based on the capacitive method, the separate areas 20a are driven through the electrodes 22a, but the separate areas 20b are not driven through the electrodes. The separate areas 20b are not even coupled to the ground, and stay in the open state, i.e., in the floating state.
In the touch panel of the present embodiment as described above, the first transparent conductive film 10 and the separate areas 20a of the second transparent conductive film 20 are used in the case of position detection based on the capacitive method.
A description will be given of position detection based on the resistive method in the touch panel of the present embodiment with reference to
In the case of position detection based on the resistive method in the touch panel of the present embodiment, a predetermined voltage is applied between the electrodes 22a and the electrodes 22b to create a potential gradient in the second transparent conductive film 20. The third transparent conductive film 30 is then used to detect a potential at the point of contact with the second transparent conductive film 20, thereby detecting the coordinate of the contact point in the Y-axis direction. Further, a predetermined voltage is applied between the electrodes 32a and the electrodes 32b to create a potential gradient in the third transparent conductive film 30. The second transparent conductive film 20 is then used to detect a potential at the point of contact with the third transparent conductive film 30, thereby detecting the coordinate of the contact point in the X-axis direction. In this manner, the position of the contact point is detected based on the resistive method.
In the touch panel of the present embodiment as described above, the separate areas 20a and 20b of the second transparent conductive film 20 and the third transparent conductive film 30 are used in the case of position detection based on the resistive method.
[Second Embodiment]
In the following, a second embodiment will be described. The present embodiment is directed to a touch panel in which a transparent conductive film is disposed for the purpose of preventing noise from a display apparatus such as a liquid crystal display apparatus. A description of this touch panel will be given with reference to
[Third Embodiment]
In the following, a third embodiment will be described. As illustrated in
[Fourth Embodiment]
In the following, a fourth embodiment will be described. The present embodiment is directed to a touch panel having a decorative film that serves as a decorating part. Specifically, as illustrated in
Alternatively, the touch panel of the present embodiment may have a decorative conductive film 71 formed on the first transparent conductive film 10 that is formed on the surface of the first transparent substrate 11 as illustrated in
Alternatively, the touch panel of the present embodiment may have a decorative insulating film 73 formed on the first transparent conductive film 10 that is formed on the surface of the first transparent substrate 11 as illustrated in
[Fifth Embodiment]
In the following, a fifth embodiment will be described. The present embodiment is directed to a touch panel in which a reflection preventing film is formed in order to prevent reflection on a substrate, a transparent conductive film, or the like. The provision of the reflection preventing film serves to reduce reflection by the touch panel. Further, the separate areas of the first transparent conductive film 10 and the second transparent conductive film 20 become less conspicuous.
In the touch panel of the present embodiment illustrated in
It may be noted that only some but not all of the reflection preventing films 81 through 86 may be formed in the touch panel of the present embodiment. Alternatively, all of these films may be formed. In the configuration illustrated in
[Sixth Embodiment]
In the following, a sixth embodiment will be described. The present embodiment is directed to the touch panel in which a polarization plate is provided for the purpose of preventing reflection on the touch panel. The touch panel of the present embodiment is used when a liquid crystal display apparatus is used as the display apparatus 60. In this embodiment, a polarization plate 90 is disposed on the surface of the first transparent substrate 11 opposite from the first transparent conductive film as illustrated in
The touch panel of the present embodiment is used when a liquid crystal display apparatus is used as the display apparatus 60. Because of the use of the polarization plate 90, the first transparent substrate 11, the second transparent substrate 21, and the third transparent substrate 31 are preferably made of material having optical isotropy without birefringence or the like. Specifically, the first transparent substrate 11, the second transparent substrate 21, and the third transparent substrate 31 may preferably be made of resin material having optical isotropy such as polycarbonate or inorganic material having optical isotropy such as glass.
[Second Mode of Invention]
In the following, a second mode of the invention will be described. Embodiments of the second mode of the invention will not be specifically referred to as those of the second mode of invention. When referring to an embodiment of another mode of the invention different from the second mode, an indication to that effect will be expressly provided.
[First Embodiment]
In the following, a description will be given of a touch panel according to a first embodiment. As illustrated in
The first transparent conductive film 110 is formed on a surface of a first transparent substrate 111, and has a plurality of separate areas 110a and 110b each having a strip shape that has the length direction thereof extending in the X-axis direction. The separate areas 110a and 110b are alternately arranged side by side in the Y-axis direction. The opposite ends of each of the separate areas 110a and 110b, i.e., the ends facing each other in the X-axis direction, have electrodes 112a and 112b connected thereto, respectively. Although reference numerals are omitted from illustration, the electrodes 112a and 112b are formed on each of the separate areas 110a and 110b.
The second transparent conductive film 120 is formed on a surface of a second transparent substrate 121, and has a plurality of separate areas 120a and 120b each having a strip shape that has the length direction thereof extending in the Y-axis direction. The separate areas 120a and 120b are alternately arranged side by side in the X-axis direction. The opposite ends of each of the separate areas 120a and 120b, i.e., the ends facing each other in the Y-axis direction, have electrodes 122a and 122b connected thereto, respectively. Although reference numerals are omitted from illustration, the electrodes 122a and 122b are formed on each of the separate areas 120a and 120b.
The first transparent conductive film 110 and the second transparent conductive film 120 are made of electrically conductive transparent material that is metal oxide such as ITO (indium-tin oxide) or AZO (Al-doped zinc oxide). The first transparent conductive film 110 and the second transparent conductive film 120 may be made of a material other than metal oxide as long as they are made of conductive, transparent material. Namely, any material suffices as long as it is electrically conductive and transmits light. Specifically, conductive polymer, metal nanowire, carbon nanotube, and the like, which are referred to as a substitute for ITO or the like, may be used.
The first transparent substrate 111 is made of transparent resin material such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate), which is a material easy to bend. The second transparent substrate 121 is made of transparent inorganic material such as glass or transparent resin material such as plastics.
In the touch panel of the present embodiment, the first transparent substrate 111 is bonded through an adhesive member 142 such as a frame-shape double-faced tape to the second transparent substrate 121 such that the surface of the first transparent substrate 111 having the first transparent conductive film 110 disposed thereon faces the surface of the second transparent substrate 121 having the second transparent conductive film 120 disposed thereon. This arrangement creates a gap 143 between the first transparent substrate 111 and the second transparent substrate 121, so that the first transparent conductive film 110 and the second transparent conductive film 120 face each other across the gap 143.
<Drive Method>
In the following, a method of driving the touch panel according to the present embodiment will be described. In the touch panel of the present embodiment, position is detected by utilizing the capacitive method and the resistive method alternately in a time-division manner. Namely, position detection based on the resistive method is not performed when position detection based on the capacitive method is being performed. Position detection based on the capacitive method is not performed when position detection based on the resistive method is being performed.
A description will be given of position detection based on the capacitive method in the touch panel of the present embodiment with reference to
In the touch panel of the present embodiment as described above, the separate areas 110a of the first transparent conductive film 110 and the separate areas 120a of the second transparent conductive film 120 are used in the case of position detection based on the capacitive method.
A description will be given of position detection based on the resistive method in the touch panel of the present embodiment with reference to
In the case of position detection based on the resistive method in the touch panel of the present embodiment, a predetermined voltage is applied between the electrodes 112a and the electrodes 112b to create a potential gradient in the first transparent conductive film 110. The second transparent conductive film 120 is then used to detect a potential at the point of contact with the first transparent conductive film 110, thereby detecting the coordinate of the contact point in the X-axis direction. Further, a predetermined voltage is applied between the electrodes 122a and the electrodes 122b to create a potential gradient in the second transparent conductive film 120. The first transparent conductive film 110 is then used to detect a potential at the point of contact with the second transparent conductive film 120, thereby detecting the coordinate of the contact point in the Y-axis direction. In this manner, the position of the contact point is detected based on the resistive method.
In the touch panel of the present embodiment as described above, the separate areas 110a and 110b of the first transparent conductive film 110 and the separate areas 120a and 120b of the second transparent conductive film 120 are used in the case of position detection based on the resistive method.
[Second Embodiment]
In the following, a second embodiment will be described. The present embodiment is directed to a touch panel in which a transparent conductive film is disposed for the purpose of preventing noise from a display apparatus such as a liquid crystal display apparatus. A description of this touch panel will be given with reference to
[Third Embodiment]
In the following, a third embodiment will be described. The present embodiment is directed to a touch panel having a decorative film that serves as a decorating part. Specifically, as illustrated in
Alternatively, the touch panel of the present embodiment may have a decorative conductive film 171 formed on the first transparent conductive film 110 that is formed on the surface of the first transparent substrate 111 as illustrated in
Alternatively, the touch panel of the present embodiment may have a decorative insulating film 173 formed on the first transparent conductive film 110 that is formed on the surface of the first transparent substrate 111 as illustrated in
[Fourth Embodiment]
In the following, a fourth embodiment will be described. The present embodiment is directed to a touch panel in which a reflection preventing film is formed in order to prevent reflection on a substrate, a transparent conductive film, or the like. The provision of the reflection preventing film serves to reduce reflection by the touch panel. Further, the separate areas of the first transparent conductive film 110 and the second transparent conductive film 120 become less conspicuous.
In the touch panel of the present embodiment illustrated in
[Fifth Embodiment]
In the following, a fifth embodiment will be described. The present embodiment is directed to the touch panel in which a polarization plate is provided for the purpose of preventing reflection on the touch panel. The touch panel of the present embodiment is used when a liquid crystal display apparatus is used as the display apparatus 160. In this embodiment, a polarization plate 190 is disposed on the surface of the first transparent substrate 111 opposite from the first transparent conductive film 110 as illustrated in
The touch panel of the present embodiment is used when a liquid crystal display apparatus is used as the display apparatus 160. Because of the use of the polarization plate 190, the first transparent substrate 111 and the second transparent substrate 121 are preferably made of material having optical isotropy without birefringence or the like. Specifically, the first transparent substrate 111 and the second transparent substrate 121 may preferably be made of resin material having optical isotropy such as polycarbonate or inorganic material having optical isotropy such as glass.
[Third Mode of Invention]
In the following, a third mode of the invention will be described. Embodiments of the third mode of the invention will not be specifically referred to as those of the third mode of invention unless it is necessary. When referring to an embodiment of another mode of the invention different from the third mode, an indication to that effect will be expressly provided.
[First Embodiment]
The first embodiment of the third mode of the invention will be described with reference to
In the following, a description will be given of a touch panel according to a first embodiment. As illustrated in
The first transparent conductive film 10 is formed on a surface of a first transparent substrate 11, and has a plurality of separate areas 10a each having a strip shape that has the length direction thereof extending in the X-axis direction. The separate areas 10a are arranged side by side in the Y-axis direction. One end of each of the separate areas 10a has an electrode 12 connected thereto. Although reference numerals are omitted from illustration, the electrode 12 is formed on each of the separate areas 10a.
The second transparent conductive film 20 is formed on a surface of a second transparent substrate 21, and has a plurality of separate areas 20a and 20b each having a strip shape that has the length direction thereof extending in the Y-axis direction. The separate areas 20a and 20b are alternately arranged side by side in the X-axis direction. The opposite ends of each of the separate areas 20a and 20b, i.e., the ends facing each other in the Y-axis direction, have electrodes 22a and 22b connected thereto, respectively. Although reference numerals are omitted from illustration, the electrodes 22a and 22b are formed on each of the separate areas 20a and 20b.
The third transparent conductive film 30 is formed substantially on the entire surface of a third transparent substrate 31, and has electrodes 32a and 32b connected thereto at the opposite ends in the X-axis direction.
The first transparent conductive film 10, the second transparent conductive film 20, and the third transparent conductive film 30 are made of electrically conductive transparent material that is metal oxide such as ITO (indium-tin oxide) or AZO (Al-doped zinc oxide). The first transparent conductive film 10, the second transparent conductive film 20, and the third transparent conductive film 30 may be made of a material other than metal oxide as long as they are made of conductive, transparent material. Namely, any material suffices as long as it is electrically conductive and transmits light. Specifically, conductive polymer, metal nanowire, carbon nanotube, and the like, which are referred to as a substitute for ITO or the like, may be used.
The first transparent substrate 11 and the second transparent substrate 21 are made of transparent resin material such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate), which is a material easy to bend. The third transparent substrate 31 is made of transparent inorganic material such as glass or transparent resin material such as plastics.
In the touch panel of the present embodiment, the surface of the first transparent substrate 11 that has the first transparent conductive film 10 disposed thereon is bonded through a transparent adhesive layer 41 to the surface of the second transparent substrate 21 opposite from the second transparent conductive film 20. The transparent adhesive layer 41 may be made of transparent adhesive agent such as epoxy resin. The second transparent substrate 21 is bonded through an adhesive member 42 such as a frame-shape double-faced tape to the third transparent substrate 31 such that the surface of the second transparent substrate 21 having the second transparent conductive film 20 disposed thereon faces the surface of the third transparent substrate 31 having the third transparent conductive film 30 disposed thereon. This arrangement creates a gap 43 between the second transparent substrate 21 and the third transparent substrate 31, so that the second transparent conductive film 20 and the third transparent conductive film 30 face each other across the gap 43.
<Drive Method>
In the following, a method of driving the touch panel according to the present embodiment will be described. In the touch panel of the present embodiment, position is detected by utilizing the capacitive method and the resistive method alternately in a time-division manner. Namely, position detection based on the resistive method is not performed when position detection based on the capacitive method is being performed. Position detection based on the capacitive method is not performed when position detection based on the resistive method is being performed. Position detection based on the capacitive method and position detection based on the resistive method are performed alternately.
A description will be given of position detection based on the capacitive method in the touch panel of the present embodiment with reference to
The second transparent conductive film 20 is used both in the capacitive method and in the resistive method. The second transparent conductive film 20 has the separate areas 20a and 20b. In the case of position detection based on the capacitive method, only the separate areas 20a are used. Gaps between the separate areas 20a and the adjacent separate areas 20b of the second transparent conductive film 20 are narrow. These gaps are narrower than the gaps between the separate areas 10a of the first transparent conductive film 10. In the touch panel of the present embodiment, in the case of position detection based on the capacitive method, the separate areas 20a are driven through the electrodes 22a, but the separate areas 20b are not driven through the electrodes. The separate areas 20b are not even coupled to the ground, and stay in the open state, i.e., in the floating state.
In the touch panel of the present embodiment as described above, the first transparent conductive film 10 and the separate areas 20a of the second transparent conductive film 20 are used in the case of position detection based on the capacitive method.
A description will be given of position detection based on the resistive method in the touch panel of the present embodiment with reference to
In the case of position detection based on the resistive method in the touch panel of the present embodiment, a predetermined voltage is applied between the electrodes 22a and the electrodes 22b to create a potential gradient in the second transparent conductive film 20. The third transparent conductive film 30 is then used to detect a potential at the point of contact with the second transparent conductive film 20, thereby detecting the coordinate of the contact point in the Y-axis direction. Further, a predetermined voltage is applied between the electrodes 32a and the electrodes 32b to create a potential gradient in the third transparent conductive film 30. The second transparent conductive film 20 is then used to detect a potential at the point of contact with the third transparent conductive film 30, thereby detecting the coordinate of the contact point in the X-axis direction. In this manner, the position of the contact point is detected based on the resistive method.
In the touch panel of the present embodiment as described above, the separate areas 20a and 20b of the second transparent conductive film 20 and the third transparent conductive film 30 are used in the case of position detection based on the resistive method.
<Method of Detecting Position>
A description will be given of the detection of the position of a contact point in the touch panel of the present embodiment. In the touch panel of the present embodiment, as illustrated in
In the touch panel of the present embodiment, the switches 25, 26, 35, and 36 are all set in the open state as illustrated in
In the touch panel of the present embodiment, the switches 25 and 26 are set in the open state, and the switches 35 and 36 are set in the closed state as illustrated in
<Control Method>
In the following, a method of controlling the touch panel according to the present embodiment will be described.
The capacitive-method detection unit 262 is provided for the purpose of position detection based on the capacitive method. The capacitive-method detection unit 262 corresponds to the current detecting unit 13 connected to each of the separate areas 10a of the first transparent conductive film and the current detecting unit 23 connected to each of the separate areas 20a of the second transparent conductive film 20. The capacitive-method control unit 261 receives measurements detected by the capacitive-method detection unit 262, and converts these measurements into data acceptable to the MCU 260.
The resistive-method detection unit 265 is provided for the purpose of position detection based on the resistive method. The resistive-method detection unit 265 corresponds to the potential detecting unit 24 connected to each of the separate areas 20a and 20b of the second transparent conductive film 20 and the potential detecting unit connected to the third transparent conductive film 30. The resistive-method control unit 263 receives measurements detected by the resistive-method detection unit 265, and converts these measurements into data acceptable to the MCU 260. Based on a select signal from the MCU 260, the resistive-method switch unit 264 makes and breaks a connection between the resistive-method detection unit 265 and the resistive-method control unit 263. The resistive-method switch unit 264 may be a switch.
In the present embodiment, the resistive-method switch unit 264 is implemented by use of a relay as illustrated in
In order to detect the position of contact in the touch panel of the present embodiment, the MCU 260 generates a select signal as illustrated in
In the case of the select signal from the MCU 260 being at the H level, no electric current flows through the coil 264b, resulting in the absence of a magnetic field, thereby opening the switch 264b (i.e., the OFF state). In this state, the resistive-method control unit 263 and the resistive-method detection unit 265 are separated from each other by the resistive-method switch unit 264, so that the transparent conductive films and the separate areas of the transparent conductive films connected to the resistive-method detection unit 265 are placed in the open state. In this state, position detection based on the capacitive method is performed.
The above description has been provided with respect to a case in which a relay is used as the resistive-method switch unit 264. Alternatively, a semiconductor device such as a transistor may be used as the resistive-method switch unit 264 as illustrated in
<Method of Detecting Position of Contact in Touch Panel>
In the following, a method of detecting the position of contact in the touch panel according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
In step S102, the MCU 260 applies the H-level select signal to the resistive-method switch unit 264 in order to perform position detection based on the capacitive method.
In step S104, the resistive-method switch unit 264 is placed in the OFF state due to the application of the H-level select signal to the resistive-method switch unit 264. In this case, the MCU 260 controls the switches 25, 26, 35, and 36 to place them in the open state as illustrated in
In step S106, a process of detecting the position of contact based on the capacitive method starts. In this case, the current detecting unit 13 connected to each of the separate areas 10a of the first transparent conductive film 10 and the current detecting unit 23 connected to each of the separate areas 20a of the second transparent conductive film 20 are used.
In step S108, a check is made as to whether a touch detectable in the capacitive method is present. Specifically, a check is made as to whether a touch detectable in the capacitive method is in existence based on the amount of currents detected by the current detecting units 13 and 23. When the check finds that a touch detectable by the capacitive method is present, the procedure proceeds to step S110. When the check finds that no touch detectable by the capacitive method is present, the procedure proceeds to step S112.
In step S110, the coordinates of the point of touch are calculated based on the capacitive method by using the amounts of currents detected by the current detecting units 13 and 23. The coordinates of the point of touch are then transmitted to the host computer or the like.
In step S112, the MCU 260 applies the L-level select signal to the resistive-method switch unit 264 in order to perform position detection based on the resistive method.
In step S114, the resistive-method switch unit 264 is placed in the ON state due to the application of the L-level select signal to the resistive-method switch unit 264. In this case, the MCU 260 controls the switches 25, 26, 35, and 36 to place the switches 25 and 36 in the open state and the switches 35 and 36 in the closed state as illustrated in
In step S116, a process of detecting the position of contact based on the resistive method starts. In this case, the potential detecting unit 24 connected to each of the separate areas 20a and 20b of the second transparent conductive film 20 are used.
In step S118, a check is made as to whether a touch detectable in the resistive method is present. Specifically, a check is made as to whether a touch detectable in the resistive method is in existence based on the potential detected by the potential detecting unit 24. When the check finds that a touch detectable by the resistive method is present, the procedure proceeds to step S120. When the check finds that no touch detectable by the resistive method is present, the procedure proceeds to step S102.
In step S120, the X coordinate of the position of touch is calculated based on the resistive method by using the potential detected by the potential detecting unit 24. After this, the MCU 260 sets the switches 25 and 26 in the closed state and the switches 35 and 36 in the open state as illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the process of detecting the position of contact based on the capacitive method may be referred to as a first detection process, and the process of detecting the position of contact based on the resistive method may be referred to as a second detection process.
In the manner as described above, position detection is performed in the touch panel of the present embodiment. This position detecting method used in the touch panel successfully detects position with respect to any object coming into contact. Further, position is detectable by use of a simple method in the touch panel that can detect position upon a slight touch.
[Second Embodiment]
The second embodiment of the third mode of the invention will be described with reference to
In the following, a description will be given of a touch panel according to a second embodiment. As illustrated in
The first transparent conductive film 110 is formed on a surface of the first transparent substrate 111, and has a plurality of separate areas 110a and 110b each having a strip shape that has the length direction thereof extending in the X-axis direction. The separate areas 110a and 110b are alternately arranged side by side in the Y-axis direction. The opposite ends of each of the separate areas 110a and 110b, i.e., the ends facing each other in the X-axis direction, have the electrodes 112a and 112b connected thereto, respectively. Although reference numerals are omitted from illustration, the electrodes 112a and 112b are formed on each of the separate areas 110a and 110b.
The second transparent conductive film 120 is formed on a surface of the second transparent substrate 121, and has a plurality of separate areas 120a and 120b each having a strip shape that has the length direction thereof extending in the Y-axis direction. The separate areas 120a and 120b are alternately arranged side by side in the X-axis direction. The opposite ends of each of the separate areas 120a and 120b, i.e., the ends facing each other in the Y-axis direction, have electrodes the 122a and 122b connected thereto, respectively. Although reference numerals are omitted from illustration, the electrodes 22a and 22b are formed on each of the separate areas 20a and 20b.
The first transparent conductive film 110 and the second transparent conductive film 120 are made of electrically conductive transparent material that is metal oxide such as ITO or AZO. The first transparent conductive film 110 and the second transparent conductive film 120 may be made of a material other than metal oxide as long as they are made of conductive, transparent material. Namely, any material suffices as long as it is electrically conductive and transmits light. Specifically, conductive polymer, metal nanowire, carbon nanotube, and the like, which are referred to as a substitute for ITO or the like, may be used.
The first transparent substrate 111 is made of transparent resin material such as PET, which is a material easy to bend. The second transparent substrate 121 is made of transparent inorganic material such as glass or transparent resin material such as plastics.
In the touch panel of the present embodiment, the first transparent substrate 111 is bonded through an adhesive member 142 such as a frame-shape double-faced tape to the second transparent substrate 121 such that the surface of the first transparent substrate 111 having the first transparent conductive film 110 disposed thereon faces the surface of the second transparent substrate 121 having the second transparent conductive film 120 disposed thereon. This arrangement creates the gap 143 between the first transparent substrate 111 and the second transparent substrate 121, so that the first transparent conductive film 110 and the second transparent conductive film 120 face each other across the gap 143.
<Drive Method>
In the following, a method of driving the touch panel according to the present embodiment will be described. In the touch panel of the present embodiment, position is detected by utilizing the capacitive method and the resistive method alternately in a time-division manner. Namely, position detection based on the resistive method is not performed when position detection based on the capacitive method is being performed. Position detection based on the capacitive method is not performed when position detection based on the resistive method is being performed.
A description will be given of position detection based on the capacitive method in the touch panel of the present embodiment with reference to
In the touch panel of the present embodiment as described above, the separate areas 110a of the first transparent conductive film 110 and the separate areas 120a of the second transparent conductive film 120 are used in the case of position detection based on the capacitive method.
A description will be given of position detection based on the resistive method in the touch panel of the present embodiment with reference to
In the case of position detection based on the resistive method in the touch panel of the present embodiment, a predetermined voltage is applied between the electrodes 112a and the electrodes 112b to create a potential gradient in the first transparent conductive film 110. The second transparent conductive film 120 is then used to detect a potential at the point of contact with the first transparent conductive film 110, thereby detecting the coordinate of the contact point in the X-axis direction. Further, a predetermined voltage is applied between the electrodes 122a and the electrodes 122b to create a potential gradient in the second transparent conductive film 120. The first transparent conductive film 110 is then used to detect a potential at the point of contact with the second transparent conductive film 120, thereby detecting the coordinate of the contact point in the Y-axis direction. In this manner, the position of the contact point is detected based on the resistive method.
In the touch panel of the present embodiment as described above, the separate areas 110a and 110b of the first transparent conductive film 110 and the separate areas 120a and 120b of the second transparent conductive film 120 are used in the case of position detection based on the resistive method.
<Method of Detecting Position>
A description will be given of the detection of the position of a contact point in the touch panel of the present embodiment. In the touch panel of the present embodiment, as illustrated in
In the touch panel of the present embodiment, the switches 115, 116, 125, and 126 are all set in the open state as illustrated in
In the touch panel of the present embodiment, the switches 115 and 116 are set in the open state, and the switches 125 and 126 are set in the closed state as illustrated in
The method of controlling the touch panel in the present embodiment is the same as or similar to the method of controlling the touch panel in the first embodiment, and a control circuit the same as or similar to the one illustrated in
<Method of Detecting Position of Contact in Touch Panel>
In the following, a method of detecting the position of contact in the touch panel according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
In step S102, the MCU 260 applies the H-level select signal to the resistive-method switch unit 264 in order to perform position detection based on the capacitive method.
In step S104, the resistive-method switch unit 264 is placed in the OFF state due to the application of the H-level select signal to the resistive-method switch unit 264. In this case, the MCU 260 controls the switches 115, 116, 125, and 126 to place them in the open state as illustrated in
In step S106, a process of detecting the position of contact based on the capacitive method starts. In this case, the current detecting unit 113 connected to each of the separate areas 110a of the first transparent conductive film 110 and the current detecting unit 123 connected to each of the separate areas 120a of the second transparent conductive film 120 are used.
In step S108, a check is made as to whether a touch detectable in the capacitive method is present. Specifically, a check is made as to whether a touch detectable in the capacitive method is in existence based on the amount of currents detected by the current detecting units 113 and 123. When the check finds that a touch detectable by the capacitive method is present, the procedure proceeds to step S110. When the check finds that no touch detectable by the capacitive method is present, the procedure proceeds to step S112.
In step S110, the coordinates of the point of touch are calculated based on the capacitive method by using the amounts of currents detected by the current detecting units 113 and 123. The coordinates of the point of touch are then transmitted to the host computer or the like.
In step S112, the MCU 260 applies the L-level select signal to the resistive-method switch unit 264 in order to perform position detection based on the resistive method.
In step S114, the resistive-method switch unit 264 is placed in the ON state due to the application of the L-level select signal to the resistive-method switch unit 264. In this case, the MCU 260 controls the switches 115, 116, 125, and 126 to place the switches 115 and 116 in the open state and the switches 125 and 126 in the closed state as illustrated in
In step S116, a process of detecting the position of contact based on the resistive method starts. In this case, the potential detecting unit 114 connected to each of the separate areas 110a and 110b of the first transparent conductive film 110 are used.
In step S118, a check is made as to whether a touch detectable in the resistive method is present. Specifically, a check is made as to whether a touch detectable in the resistive method is in existence based on the potential detected by the potential detecting unit 114. When the check finds that a touch detectable by the resistive method is present, the procedure proceeds to step S120. When the check finds that no touch detectable by the resistive method is present, the procedure proceeds to step S102.
In step S120, the Y coordinate of the position of touch is calculated based on the resistive method by using the potential detected by the potential detecting unit 114. After this, the MCU 260 sets the switches 115 and 116 in the closed state and the switches 125 and 126 in the open state as illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the process of detecting the position of contact based on the capacitive method may be referred to as a first detection process, and the process of detecting the position of contact based on the resistive method may be referred to as a second detection process.
In the manner as described above, position detection is performed in the touch panel of the present embodiment. This position detecting method used in the touch panel successfully detects position with respect to any object coming into contact. Further, position is detectable by use of a simple method in the touch panel that can detect position upon a slight touch.
Configurations other than those described above are the same as or similar to those of the first embodiment.
Further, although the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, but various variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The present application claims foreign priority to Japanese Patent Applications No. 2012-031101 filed on Feb. 15, 2012, No. 2012-031102 filed on Feb. 15, 2012, and No. 2012-039313 filed on Feb. 24, 2012 with the Japan Patent Office, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-031101 | Feb 2012 | JP | national |
| 2012-031102 | Feb 2012 | JP | national |
| 2012-039313 | Feb 2012 | JP | national |
The present application is a continuation application of International Application PCT/JP2013/053086 filed on Feb. 8, 2013 and designated the U.S., the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| Parent | PCT/JP2013/053086 | Feb 2013 | US |
| Child | 14457164 | US |
