The present disclosure relates to a touch panel device provided in vehicle on-board equipment.
Small-sized electronic devices, such as mobile telephone devices, are limited in size so as not to reduce their portability. To achieve flexible input operations under such a circumstance, a touch panel is used, in which key top indications are changeable. However, the touch panel does not produce a click feel such as obtained with physical push buttons. In an attempt to solve the problem, a key top is provided on a face of the panel (for example, see Patent Literature 1).
PTL 1: Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 2010-176552
The present disclosure provides a touch panel device that does not degrade its aesthetic quality while maintaining operability.
A touch panel device in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure includes a touch panel, a cover panel, and a push button unit. The cover panel includes a first face opposed to an operation face of the touch panel, and a second face on a back side of the cover panel to the first face. The cover panel is also provided with a through-hole penetrating from the first face to the second face. The push button unit is disposed in the through-hole of the cover panel. Each of the through-hole and the push button unit has a tapered shape narrowing in a direction from the touch panel toward the cover panel.
Vehicle on-board equipment employs a capacitive touch panel in order to allow input operations corresponding to various types of indications and to achieve advanced flat design. However, as mentioned earlier, the capacitive touch panel has a flat operation face, and it does not produce a click feel such as obtained with physical push buttons. Consequently, it is difficult for the user to perform operations without greatly moving the line of sight, and operational errors, such as unintentional operations and unintentional double tapping, are likely to occur. However, if key tops are provided on the touch panel, the flat design achieved by the touch panel is ruined, and the aesthetic quality is greatly degraded. In the following, a configuration that solves these problems and does not reduce aesthetic quality will be described.
Touch panel device 10A is a user interface. Touch panel device 10A receives an instruction from the user through a touch operation by the user, and outputs the received instruction to processing unit 12. Display unit 18 receives image data from processing unit 12 and displays the received data. Note that the instruction that is output from touch panel device 10A to processing unit 12 is used for a predetermined process in processing unit 12, and the image data that are output from processing unit 12 to display unit 18 are generated by another predetermined process in processing unit 12. The configuration of touch panel device 10A will be described later.
Vehicle on-board equipment 100 includes touch panel device 10A, as mentioned above, and touch panel device 10A includes push button unit 20. Push button unit 20 is a physical push button, which is pressed down by the user. Although only one push button unit 20 is provided herein, it is possible to provide a plurality of push button units. The shape of push button unit 20 as viewed in plan is not limited to a quadrangular shape, but may be freely selected from various shapes, including circular shapes and polygonal shapes, such as triangular shapes. Because touch panel device 10A includes later-described touch panel 22 as shown in
Touch panel 22 is a capacitive touch panel that has a rectangular shape in the y-z plane. Any known technique may be used for the capacitive touch panel, and therefore the detailed description thereof will not be given herein. Hereinafter, the face of touch panel 22 on the operation face side is referred to as “operation face 22A of touch panel 22”. In
Cover panel 34 has a rectangular shape, like touch panel 22 and securing member 24. For simplicity in illustration, cover panel 34 is depicted in
In addition, cover panel 34 is provided with through-hole 36 penetrating therethrough along the x-axis. Although only one through-hole 36 is provided herein, the number of through-holes 36 is not limited thereto, and a plurality of through-holes 36 may be provided. The shape of through-hole 36 as viewed in plan is not limited to a quadrangular shape, but may be freely selected from various shapes, including a circular shape and polygonal shapes, such as a triangular shape. Through-hole 36 is disposed so as to overlap through-hole 26.
Both through-hole 26 and through-hole 36 have a rectangular shape in the y-z plane. In addition, the cross section of through-hole 26 is wider than the cross section of through-hole 36, and through-hole 36 is disposed at a central portion of through-hole 26.
Push button unit 20 is disposed in a through-hole that is formed by through-hole 36 and through-hole 26 that communicate with each other.
Switch section 28 includes switch face part 40, flexural part 42, and base part 38. As seen from
The inner diameter of base part 38 is substantially the same as the diameter of the face of push-down section 32 that faces securing layer 30. Flexural part 42 protrudes from the inner edge portion of base part 38 toward an inner area of through-hole 36. Flexural part 42 includes first edge portion 42a connected to an inner edge portion of base part 38 and second edge portion 42b on the reverse side thereof from first edge portion 42a. Switch face part 40, which constitutes the push-down face of switch section 28, is connected to second edge portion 42b. Switch face part 40 has a rectangular shape in the y-z plane. Securing layer 30 is disposed between switch face part 40 and push-down section 32. Push-down section 32 includes push-down operation face 31 on a back side thereof from a face that faces switch face part 40. Securing layer 30 is made of the same material as that of securing member 24. Securing layer 30 adhesive-bonds switch face part 40 and push-down section 32 together. Push-down section 32 and securing layer 30 are formed in a rectangular shape having substantially the same size as switch face part 40 in the y-z plane. The shape of each of switch face part 40, securing layer 30, and push-down section 32 as viewed in plan is not limited to a quadrangular shape, but may be freely selected from various shapes, including circular shapes and polygonal shapes, such as triangular shapes.
Thus, push-down section 32 is secured to switch face part 40 of switch section 28 at the face thereof on the back side from push-down operation face 31. Push-down operation face 31, which is the operation face of push-down section 32, is flush with second face 34b of cover panel 34. In other words, distance d1 between an outer edge portion of push-down operation face 31 and operation face 22A of touch panel are in agreement with distance d2 between second face 34b of cover panel 34 and operation face 22A of touch panel within a tolerance range. Thus, by providing continuity between cover panel 34 and push-down section 32, unity between cover panel 34 and push-down section 32, i.e., flat design, is obtained.
With such a configuration, when the user presses down push-down section 32 in the negative direction along the x-axis, touch panel device 10A deforms into a shape as shown in
Push button unit 20, particularly a side face portion of push-down section 32, has a tapered shape narrowing in a direction from touch panel 22 toward cover panel 34, in other words, in the positive direction along the x-axis. Cover-panel through-hole 36 also has a tapered shape corresponding to the side face portion of push-down section 32.
In
Push-down section 32 is formed of a material having a higher hardness than switch section 28. Switch section 28 needs to deform when the user presses it down. For that reason, a relatively soft material is suitable for switch section 28. In contrast, push-down section 32, together with cover panel 34, needs to serve the purpose of protecting display unit 18 and touch panel 22. For that reason, a harder material than that of switch section 28 is suitable for push-down section 32. In touch panel device 10A, push-down section 32 and cover panel 34, which require hardness, are disposed in one layer, while switch section 28 and securing member 24, which require softness, are disposed in another layer. As a result, both requirements, meeting various levels of hardness required among various parts and achieving high aesthetic quality, can be satisfied.
Meanwhile, setting the transmissivity of push-down section 32 to be lower than the transmissivity of cover panel 34 causes the portion of touch panel device 10A at push button unit 20 shown in
In the present exemplary embodiment, push button unit 20 is disposed within through-hole 36 of cover panel 34, which is disposed so as to face operation face 22A of touch panel 22. This reduces a portion of push button unit 20 that projects from cover panel 34. Moreover, operability is maintained because push button unit 20 is provided. Furthermore, because the portion of push button unit 20 that projects from cover panel 34 is small, the aesthetic quality is not degraded while the operability is maintained. What is more, because push-down section 32 and through-hole 36 face each other with a tapered shape, stickiness is reduced when push-down section 32 is pressed down. In addition, the gap between push-down section 32 and through-hole 36 is inconspicuous because push-down section 32 and through-hole 36 face each other with a tapered shape.
Also, push button unit 20 is made up of switch section 28, securing member 24, and push-down section 32, thus, it is possible to select a material that is suitable for each of the functions of the respective parts. In addition, because it is possible to select a material suitable for each of the functions of the respective parts, operability is improved. Push-down operation face 31 of push-down section 32 is flush with second face 34b of cover panel 34. This makes it possible to achieve flat design, preventing the aesthetic quality from degrading.
By setting the transmissivity of push-down section 32 to be lower than the transmissivity of cover panel 34, the difference in reflectivity between air layer area 70 and the remaining area is made smaller even when air layer 70A is formed. Since the difference in reflectivity is small, the boundary between push-down section 32 and cover panel 34 is inconspicuous when the screen is turned off. Moreover, the brightness of air layer area 70 is higher than the brightness of the remaining area. As a result, brightness unevenness is suppressed even though the transmissivity of push-down section 32 is lower than the transmissivity of cover panel 34. In addition, due to flat design, an uncomfortable feel is reduced when a map or a video image is displayed in a full screen including push button unit 20. Furthermore, when push button unit 20 is not used as a physical push button, push-down operation face 31 of push button unit 20 may be used as an operation face of a normal touch panel, along with the operation face of the cover panel 34. Despite its flat design, push button unit 20 provides the user with a click feel, preventing errors in operation.
In the present exemplary embodiment, cover panel 34 is disposed above operation face 22A of capacitive touch panel 22, but cover panel 34 is provided with through-hole 36 extending to touch panel 22. Push button unit 20 is disposed within through-hole 36, and the face of push button unit 20 and the face of cover panel 34 are made flush with each other. Moreover, push button unit 20 and cover panel 34 are fitted to each other in a tapered shape. Push button unit 20 improves operability, and also, push button unit 20 and cover panel 34 maintain flat design.
As illustrated in
In the present exemplary embodiment, the face of push-down section 32 and the operation face of cover panel 34 are treated with an anti-glare treatment, so that reflected light can be diffused. Moreover, because the reflected light is diffused, the boundary between push button unit 20 and cover panel 34 is made inconspicuous, and unity between push button unit 20 and cover panel 34 is achieved.
As discussed earlier, securing member 24 is disposed on operation face 22A of touch panel 22, but first circular polarizer plate 60 is disposed closer toward the operation face side than securing member 24. In addition, cover panel 34 is disposed closer toward the operation face side than first circular polarizer plate 60. That is, first circular polarizer plate 60 is disposed between cover panel 34 and touch panel 22. Noted that securing member 24 and first circular polarizer plate 60 may be reversed. First circular polarizer plate 60 circularly polarizes the natural light that enters from the face on which cover panel 34 is disposed. First circular polarizer plate 60 may be, for example, constructed by bonding a ¼ phase retardation film with a linear polarizer film.
Also, securing layer 30 is disposed between switch face part 40 and second circular polarizer plate 62. Further, push-down section 32 is disposed on the back side of second circular polarizer plate 62 from the face thereof facing securing layer 30. Thus, second circular polarizer plate 62 is disposed between push-down section 32 and switch face part 40. Note that securing layer 30 and second circular polarizer plate 62 may be reversed. Second circular polarizer plate 62 circularly polarizes the natural light that enters from the face on which push-down section 32 is disposed. Second circular polarizer plate 62 may be constructed in a similar manner to first circular polarizer plate 60.
In the present exemplary embodiment, first circular polarizer plate 60 is disposed between cover panel 34 and touch panel 22, and second circular polarizer plate 62 is disposed between push-down section 32 and switch face part 40. Therefore, reflection of light is reduced between touch panel 22 and cover panel 34 and between touch panel 22 and push button unit 20. Also, because reflection of light is reduced between touch panel 22 and cover panel 34 and between touch panel 22 and push button unit 20, the appearance of cover panel 34 and that of push button unit 20 is made uniform.
In the first to third exemplary embodiments, touch panel 22 is preferably set so as to have a sufficient operation sensitivity in a region directly below push-down section 32. In other words, the sensitivity of touch panel 22 in a portion corresponding to push-down section 32 should be set higher than the sensitivity of touch panel 22 in a portion corresponding to cover panel 34. In this way, it is possible to achieve a touch panel operation without causing uncomfortable feel between push button unit 20 and cover panel 34.
Hereinabove, the present disclosure has been described with reference to various exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that these exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative examples. A person skilled in the art will understand that various changes and modifications of elements and combinations of processes are possible herein, and such changes and modifications are also within the scope of the present disclosure.
The present disclosure is applicable to a touch panel device provided in vehicle on-board equipment.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016-058905 | Mar 2016 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2017/010124 | 3/14/2017 | WO | 00 |