Patent Grant
11175783
The present disclosure relates to a touch panel which is capable of detecting a position where an object such as a finger, a hand, an arm or a pen (hereinafter referred to as “a finger or the like”) touches a detection surface thereof, a display device including the touch panel, and an electronic apparatus including the display device.
Heretofore, there have been known techniques with each of which information is inputted by touching a detection surface with a finger or the like. Of these techniques, as the technique which receives especially attention, there is known a display device which can carry out information input similar to the case where a normal button is depressed with the finger or the like by touching images of various kinds of button displayed on the display with the finger or the like. The technique relating to this display device provides large merits such as space saving and reduction of the number of parts and components because the common use of the display and the buttons is made possible.
With regard to the touch panel for detecting the contact of the finger or the like, various types of touch panels exist. In this case, an electrostatic capacitance type touch panel is given as the touch panel which generally comes into wide use in a device, such as a smartphone, requiring multi-point detection. This electrostatic capacitance type touch panel, for example, is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-198207. This electrostatic capacitance type touch panel includes a matrix-like electrode pattern within a detection surface, and is adapted to detect a change in an electrostatic capacitance in a position on a detection surface where the detection surface is touched with the finger or the like.
Now, in the electrostatic capacitance type touch panel, circuit destruction and a malfunction due to Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) become serious problems. Normally, for the purpose of preventing the ESD from being generated, for example, in a liquid crystal display device, it is well known to provide a guard ring. This technique, for example, is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-232641. In the touch panel as well, similarly to the case of the liquid crystal display device, it is expected that a guard ring is provided within the same layer as that of a sensor electrode in an outer peripheral portion of the sensor electrode. However, there is caused a problem that when the guard ring is provided in such a position, a frame of the touch panel is widened all the more because the guard ring is provided.
The present disclosure has been made in order to solve the problems described above, and it is therefore desirable to provide a touch panel which is capable of taking the measures to cope with ESD without widening a frame of the touch panel, a display device including the touch panel, and an electronic apparatus including the display device.
In order to attain the desire described above, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a touch panel including: a sensor substrate and a cover substrate stuck to each other. The sensor substrate includes a sensor electrode, and plural signal wirings electrically connected to the sensor electrode and extending along a periphery of the sensor electrode. The cover substrate includes one or plural conductive layers extending along the periphery of the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings within an area not facing the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a display device. The display device includes: an image generating device configured to generate an image; a touch panel disposed on a surface of the image generating device; and a controller configured to control the image generating device and the touch panel. The touch panel includes a sensor substrate and a cover substrate stuck to each other. The sensor substrate includes a sensor electrode, and plural signal wirings electrically connected to the sensor electrode and extending along a periphery of the sensor electrode. The cover substrate includes one or plural conductive layers extending along the periphery of the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings within an area not facing the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a display device. The display device includes an image generating device configured to generate an image, a touch panel disposed on a surface of the image generating device, and a controller configured to control the image generating device and the touch panel. The touch panel includes a sensor substrate and a cover substrate stuck to each other. The sensor substrate includes a sensor electrode, and plural signal wirings electrically connected to the sensor electrode and extending along a periphery of the sensor electrode. The cover substrate includes one or plural conductive layers extending along the periphery of the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings within an area not facing the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings.
In the touch panel according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, and the electronic apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or plural conductive layers extending along the periphery of the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings are provided within the area not facing the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings. As a result, the one or plural conductive layers function as a guard ring for the measure taken to cope with the ESD. In addition, in the present disclosure, the one or plural conductive layers are provided on the cover substrate. Here, in the cover substrate, the periphery of the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings is normally an area in which a fixing layer is provided which is used when the touch panel is stuck to a chassis or the like. In a word, in the present disclosure, the one or plural conductive layers functioning as the guard ring for the countermeasure taken to cope with the ESD are provided within the area in which the fixing layer described above is provided. Therefore, it is unnecessary to newly provide a space for the guard ring for the countermeasure taken to cope with the ESD in an in-plane layout of the touch panel.
As set forth hereinabove, according to the present disclosure, in the in-plane layout of the touch panel, it is unnecessary to newly provide the space for the guard ring for the countermeasure taken to cope with the ESD. Therefore, it is possible to take the measure to cope with the ESD without widening the frame of the touch panel.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is noted that the description will be given below in accordance with the following order.
1. Basic Principles of Touch Detection System
2. First Embodiment (Display Device)
3. Modified Changes
4. Second Embodiment (Touch Panel)
5. Third Embodiment (Electronic Apparatus)
6. Example of Application
1. Basic Principles of Touch Detection System
Firstly, a description will be given with respect to the basic principles of a touch detection system used in a display device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. This touch detection system is embodied in the form of an electrostatic capacitance type touch sensor.
One terminal, that is, the electrode 102 of the capacitative element 104 is connected to an alternate-current signal source 105. The other terminal, that is, the electrode 103 of the capacitative element 104 is connected to a voltage detecting circuit 106, and is further connected to a reference electric potential line 108 through a resistor 107. The alternate-current signal source 105 outputs an alternate-current rectangular wave signal Sg having a predetermined frequency (for example, in the range of about several kHz to about more than ten kHz). The voltage detecting circuit 106 detects a crest value of a signal inputted thereto, and determines whether or not a finger of a user touches the touch sensor in accordance with the detected voltage. The reference electric potential line 108, for example, is electrically connected to a member (for example, a grounding layer of a printed circuit or a conductive chassis) which gives an electric potential becoming a reference for a circuit operation in a device to which the touch sensor is mounted. Thus, while the reference electric potential line 108 is electrically connected to the member concerned, the reference electric potential line 108 has the same electric potential (reference electric potential) as that of the member concerned. The reference electric potential, for example, is the grounding electric potential.
In the touch sensor, when the alternate-current rectangular wave signal Sg (refer to
In a state in which an object of the finger or the like does not touch the touch sensor (refer to
On the other hand, in a state in which the object of the finger or the like contacts the touch sensor (refer to
2. First Embodiment (Display Device)
Structure
Image Generating Device 10
The image generating device 10 generates an image in accordance with a signal inputted thereto from the controller 30. The image generating device 10 is composed of a liquid crystal display panel and a light source. In this case, the liquid crystal display panel transmits and modulates an incident light by changing an alignment of liquid crystal molecules, thereby generating an image. Also, the light source illuminates the liquid crystal display panel from a back side. It is noted that the image generating device 10 may adopt a structure different from that described the above and, for example, may be composed of an organic EL display panel for causing an organic EL element to emit a light, thereby generating an image.
Touch Panel 20
The touch panel 20 is such that an image display surface (a detection surface of the touch panel 20) of the display device 1 is touched by the finger or the like, thereby inputting information. The touch panel 20, for example, corresponds to a concrete example of the electrostatic capacitance type touch sensor described above, and detects whether or not the finger or the like touches the detection surface with an XY-matrix. The touch panel 20, for example, is stuck to a surface of either a chassis (not shown) or the image generating device 10 of the display device 1 through either an adhesive bonding layer or a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Also, the touch panel 20, for example, as shown in
The touch panel 20 is formed in such a way that the sensor substrate 21 and the cover substrate 22 are stuck to each other through the fixing layer 23. The fixing layer 23, for example, is formed by curing a UV curable resin. The sensor substrate 21 and the cover substrate 22 are disposed so as to face each other through the fixing layer (adhesive layer) 23. The sensor substrate 21, for example, is formed in such a way that a conductive layer 25, an insulating layer 26, and a conductive layer 27 are laminated on an upper surface of a substrate 24 (a surface on the cover substrate 22 side) in this order. The cover substrate 22, for example, is formed in such a way that a light blocking layer 29, and one or plural conductive layers 31 are provided on a lower surface of a substrate 28 (a surface on the sensor substrate 21 side). The substrate 28 is larger in size than the substrate 24 and, for example, is slightly larger in size than the substrate 24. In a word, the substrate 28 has a circular area which does not face the substrate 24.
The substrate 24 is a substrate on which the conductive layer 25, the insulating layer 26, and the conductive layer 27 are formed in this order, and thus holds the conductive layer 25, the insulating layer 26, and the conductive layer 27. The substrate 24 is composed of an insulating and light transmissive member and, for example, is composed of a glass substrate, or an insulating and light transmissive resin film. The substrate 28 is a substrate which composes the detection surface and covers the conductive layer 25 and the like. The substrate 28 also holds the light blocking layer 29 and the one or plural conductive layers 31. The substrate 28 is composed of an insulating and light transmissive member and, for example, is composed of a glass substrate, or an insulating and light transmissive resin film.
The conductive layers 25 and 27 serve to detect contact/non-contact of the finger or the like to the detection surface. Each of the conductive layers 25 and 27, for example, is made of a light transmissive conductive material such as an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO). The insulating layer 26 is disposed between the conductive layer 25 and the conductive layer 27. The insulating layer 26 serves to isolate a first electrode E1 and a second electrode E2 which will be described later from each other and, for example, is made of a light transmissive insulating material. The insulating layer 26 has contact holes 26A in positions corresponding to both end portions of an island-like electrode E3 which will be described later, respectively. A light transmissive insulating material used for the insulating layer 26, for example, includes an acrylic resin or an inorganic material containing therein SiO2 and the like as a principal component. The light blocking layer 29 serves to prevent silhouettes of the one or plural conductive layers 31 and signal wirings 21B which will be described later from being visually recognized on the image display surface. Thus, the light blocking layer 29 is made of a light blocking material. Although a color of the light blocking material is typically black, any other suitable color (for example, white) other than black may also be adopted as the color of the light blocking material.
The conductive layer 25 and the conductive layer 27 are composed of sensor electrodes 21A, and plural signal wirings 21B. In this case, the contact/non-contact of the finger or the like to the detection surface is detected through the sensor electrodes 21A. Also, the sensor electrodes 21A and the controller 30 are connected to each other through the plural signal wirings 21B. The sensor electrodes 21A are disposed in a position corresponding to a portion, except for the outer edge, of the upper surface of the substrate 24. The plural signal wirings 21B are disposed in a position, corresponding to the outer edge, of the upper surface of the substrate 24, and extend along a periphery of the sensor electrodes 21A.
The sensor electrodes 21A are composed of plural first electrodes E1 and plural second electrodes E2. In this case, the plural first electrodes E1 extend in a predetermined direction. Also, the plural second electrodes E2 extend in a direction intersecting with (for example, perpendicular to) the plural first electrodes E1. Each of the plural first electrodes E1 is composed of a part of the conductive layer 25. In a word, the conductive layer 25 includes the plural first electrodes E1. The plural first electrodes E1 are formed so as to contact an upper surface of the substrate 24 (a surface on the cover substrate 22 side). Also, plural first electrodes E1 are strip-like electrodes composed of plural island-like electrodes and coupling electrodes through each of which each adjacent two island-like electrodes are coupled to each other. Here, a width of each of the coupling electrodes is narrower than that of each of the island-like electrodes.
Each of the second electrodes E2 is composed of a part of the conductive layer 25, and all of or a part of the conductive layer 27. In a word, the conductive layer 25 is composed of all of the first electrodes E1, and a part of the second electrodes E2. Also, the conductive layer 27 is composed of a part of the second electrodes E2. The second electrodes E2 are strip-like electrodes composed of plural island-like electrodes E3 disposed in the same layer as that of the first electrodes E1, and relay electrodes E4. In this case, each adjacent two island-like electrodes E3 are electrically connected to each other through the corresponding one of the relay electrodes E4. Also, the relay electrode E4 straddles each adjacent two first electrodes E1 (specifically, each adjacent two coupling electrodes). In a word, the conductive layer 25 is composed of all of the first electrodes E1 and the island-like electrodes E3. Also, the conductive layer 27 is composed of the relay electrodes E4. Here, a width of each of the relay electrodes E4 is narrower than that of each of the island-like electrodes E3. In addition, the island-like electrodes E3, and the island-like electrodes of the first electrodes E1 are disposed in a delta pattern.
Each of the relay electrodes E4 has a strip-like shape extending in an extension direction of each of the second electrodes E2. In each of the relay electrodes E4, one end thereof is connected to one island-like electrode E3, and the other end thereof is connected to another island-like electrode E3. Also, a portion thereof straddling each adjacent two first electrodes E1 is disposed in a layer above each of the first electrodes E1. “The layer above each of the first electrodes E1” means the layer contacting an upper surface of the insulating layer 26, and specifically means the conductive layer 27. Therefore, each of the relay electrodes E4 is disposed closer to the substrate 28 than each of the island-like electrodes E3. The relay electrodes E4 are collectively formed in a manufacturing process and thus are composed of a single layer. On the other hand, the island-like electrodes E3 and the first electrodes E1 are together formed in a common manufacturing process, and thus the island-like electrodes E3 and the first electrodes E1 are made of the same material.
A part of both end portions, in a longitudinal direction, of each of the relay electrodes E4 is disposed within the contact hole 26A in the insulating layer 26. In a word, the insulating layer 26 has the contact holes 26A in the positions corresponding to the both end portions, in the longitudinal direction, of each of the relay electrodes E4, respectively. Each of the contact holes 26A, for example, is disposed in a position where an upper surface of each of the island-like electrodes E3 is exposed within a bottom surface of the contact hole 26A. Therefore, each of the relay electrodes E4 contacts a portion, exposed within the control hole 26A, of each of the island-like electrodes E3 and is isolated from each of the first electrodes E1 through the insulating layer 26.
The signal wirings 21B are electrically connected to the sensor electrodes 21A and extend along the periphery of the sensor electrodes 21A. A part of the plural signal wirings 21B is electrically connected to the first electrodes E1, and the signal wirings 21B, which are un-connected to the first electrodes E1, of the plural signal wirings 21B are electrically connected to the second electrodes E2.
Next, the conductive layer 31 will be described. The conductive layer 31 is provided so as to contact the surface of the light blocking layer 29. The conductive layer 31 has a width thicker than that of each of the signal wirings 21B. The conductive layer 31 is preferably sufficiently thinner than the fixing layer 40. The conductive layer 31 is made of a metallic material and, for example, is made of a low-resistance material such as a conductive paste or a silver paste. The conductive layer 31 is provided within an area which does not face each of the sensor electrodes 21A and the signal wirings 21B, and extends along the periphery of the sensor electrodes 21A and the signal wirings 21B. Therefore, the conductive layer 31 functions as a guard ring for the countermeasure taken to cope with the ESD. Here, in the cover substrate 22, the periphery of the sensor electrode 21A and the signal wirings 21B is normally an area in which the fixing layer 40 used when the touch panel 20 is stuck to the chassis or the like is provided. In a word, one or plural conductive layers 31 functioning as the guard ring for the countermeasure taken to cope with the ESD are provided within the area in which the fixing layer 40 is provided. Therefore, in the in-plane layout of the touch panel 20, a space of the one or plural conductive layers 31 is not provided so as to be dedicated to the one or plural conductive layers 31.
The touch panel 20, as shown in
Here, the fixing electric potential layer 32B, and the one or plural conductive layers 31, for example, are electrically connected to each other through a low-resistance material such as a conductive paste or a silver paste. A resistance value of the low-resistance material such as a conductive paste or a silver paste is equal to that of each of the fixing electric potential layer 32B, and the one or plural conductive layers 31. For this reason, when a current due to the ESD is caused to flow from the one or plural conductive layers 31 to the fixing electric potential layer 32B through the low-resistance material such as a conductive paste or a silver paste, the low-resistance material such as a conductive paste or a silver paste is prevented from becoming a resistor to be heated. It is noted that although the ACF is also a low-resistance material, a resistance value of the ACF is slightly larger than that of the low-resistance material such as a conductive paste or a silver paste. Therefore, it is not preferable so much that the ACF is used in a portion through which the current due to the ESD is caused to flow.
Manufacturing Method
Next, a description will now be given with respect to a method of manufacturing the display device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. Firstly, the sensor substrate 21 including the sensor electrodes 21A and the plural signal wirings 21B is prepared as well as the cover substrate 22 including the one or plural conductive layers 31 and the light blocking layer 29 is prepared (refer to
Next, for example, an ultraviolet light is radiated from the cover substrate 22 side, thereby curing the ultraviolet curable resin 23D. As a result, the sensor substrate 21 and the cover substrate 22 are fixed to each other by the fixing layer 23. The touch panel 20 is completed in such a manner. Next, for example, the touch panel 20, and the chassis or the image generating device 10 are stuck to each other through the fixing layer 40 provided in the outer edge of the touch panel 20. After that, although not illustrated, the controller 30 is connected to both of the touch panel 20 and the image generating device 10. The display device 1 is completed in such a manner.
It is noted that with regard to the fixing layer 40, after the sensor substrate 21 and the cover substrate 22 may be stuck to each other through the ultraviolet curable resin 23D, the sensor substrate 21 and the cover substrate 22 thus stuck to each other may be stuck to the conductive layer 31.
Operation
Next, a description will now be given with respect to an operation of the display device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. Firstly, for example, the controller 30 starts an operation of the touch panel 20 by activating a power source of the display device 1. Firstly, the controller 30 selects corresponding one(s) from the one or plural electrodes (the first electrodes E1 and the second electrodes E2) included in the sensor electrodes 21A and applies an alternate-current signal to the electrode(s) thus selected. At this time, if the finger or the like contacts the detection surface, the controller 30 detects a change in the electrostatic capacitance generated in the sensor electrodes 21A by the contact of the finger or the like to the detection surface in the form of a change in an output voltage. The controller 30 derives the coordinates of the position where the finger or the like contacts the detection surface based on the information on the output voltage thus detected (or the change in the output voltage). Thus, the controller 30 outputs information on the derived coordinates of the position where the finger or the like contacts the detection surface to the outside.
Effects
Next, a description will now be given with respect to the effects of the display device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. In the first embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or plural conductive layers 31 extending along the periphery of the sensor electrodes 21A and the signal wirings 21B are provided within the area which does not face the sensor electrodes 21A and the signal wirings 21B. As a result, the one or plural conductive layers 31 function as the guard ring for the countermeasure taken to cope with the ESD. In addition, in the first embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or plural conductive layers 31 are provided on the cover substrate 22. Here, in the cover substrate 22, the periphery of the sensor electrode 21A and the signal wirings 21B is normally the area in which the fixing layer 40 used when the touch panel 20 is stuck to the chassis or the like is provided. In a word, in the first embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or plural conductive layers 31 functioning as the guard ring for the countermeasure taken to cope with the ESD are provided within the area in which the fixing layer 40 is provided. For this reason, in the in-plane layout of the touch panel 20, the space of the one or plural conductive layers 31 needs not be newly provided. As a result, it is possible to take the measures to cope with the ESD without widening the frame of the touch panel 20.
3. Modified Changes
Although the present disclosure has been described so far by giving the first embodiment, the present disclosure is by no means limited to the first embodiment and thus various kinds of modified changes thereof can be made.
First Modified Change
For example, in the first embodiment described above, the case where one conductive layer 31 extends along the periphery of the sensor electrodes 21A and the signal wirings 21B is exemplified. For example, however, as shown in
Second Modified Change
In each of the first embodiment and the first modified change thereof described above, the one or plural conductive layers 31 are provided on the cover substrate 22. For example, however, as shown in
4. Second Embodiment (Touch Panel)
The touch panel 20 according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, as described above, includes the sensor substrate 21 and the cover substrate 22 stuck to each other. In this case, the sensor substrate 21 includes the sensor electrode 21A, and the plural signal wirings 21B electrically connected to the sensor electrode 21A and extending along the periphery of the sensor electrode 21A. Also, the cover substrate 22 includes the one or plural conductive layers 31 extending along the periphery of the sensor electrode 21 and the plural signal wirings 21B within the area which does not face the sensor electrode 21 and the plural signal wirings 21B.
5. Third Embodiment (Electronic Apparatus)
An electronic apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure includes the display device 1 of the first embodiment. In this case, the display device 1, as described above, includes the image generating device 10 for generating an image, the touch panel 20 disposed on the surface of the image generating device 10, and the controller 30 for controlling the image generating device 10 and the touch panel 20. Also, the touch panel 20 includes the sensor substrate 21 and the cover substrate 22 stuck to each other. In this case, the sensor substrate 21 includes the sensor electrode 21A, and the plural signal wirings 21B electrically connected to the sensor electrode 21A and extending along the periphery of the sensor electrode 21A. Also, the cover substrate 22 includes the one or plural conductive layers 31 extending along the periphery of the sensor electrode 21 and the plural signal wirings 21B within the area which does not face the sensor electrode 21 and the plural signal wirings 21B.
It is noted that the electronic apparatus of the third embodiment including the display device 1 of the first embodiment, for example, includes a mobile phone, a personal computer, a liquid crystal television set, a view finder type or monitor direct-view-type video tape recorder, a car navigation device, a pager, an electronic databook, a calculator, a word processor, a work station, a TV telephone set, a POS terminal device, and the like.
It is noted that although the electronic apparatus of the third embodiment includes the display device 1 of the first embodiment, alternatively, the electronic apparatus of the third embodiment can also include any of the display devices according to the first and second modified examples of the first embodiment.
6. Example of Application
Next, a description will be given below with respect to an example of application in which the display device 1 of the first embodiment is applied to the electronic apparatus of the third embodiment.
The display device 113 has the same structure and configuration as those of the display device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. As a result, since it is possible to narrow the frame of the display device 1, it is possible to widen the image display surface or it is possible to miniaturize the electronic apparatus 100 all the more because the frame of the display device 1 is narrowed.
Although the display device 1 of the first embodiment is applied as the example of application to the electronic apparatus, alternatively, the display device according to any of the first and second modified examples of the first embodiment can also be applied as another example of application to the electronic apparatus.
In addition, for example, the present disclosure can also adopt the following constitutions.
(1) A touch panel including: a sensor substrate and a cover substrate stuck to each other, in which the sensor substrate includes a sensor electrode, and plural signal wirings electrically connected to the sensor electrode and extending along a periphery of the sensor electrode; and the cover substrate includes one or plural conductive layers extending along the periphery of the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings within an area not facing the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings.
(2) The touch panel described in the paragraph (1), in which each of the one or plural conductive layers has a thicker width than that of each of the plural signal wirings.
(3) The touch panel described in the paragraph (1) or (2), in which each of the one or plural conductive layers is made of a metallic material.
(4) The touch panel described in any one of the paragraphs (1) to (3), further including a flexible printed wiring board connected to the sensor substrate, and having a wiring layer electrically connected to the plural signal wirings, and a fixed electric potential layer electrically connected to the one or plural conductive layers.
(5) The touch panel described in the paragraph (1) or (2), in which each of the one or plural conductive layers is made of a material having a conductive property, elasticity, and viscosity.
(6) A display device, including: an image generating device configured to generate an image; a touch panel disposed on a surface of the image generating device; and a controller configured to control the image generating device and the touch panel, wherein the touch panel includes a sensor substrate and a cover substrate stuck to each other, the sensor substrate including a sensor electrode, and plural signal wirings electrically connected to the sensor electrode and extending along a periphery of the sensor electrode, the cover substrate including one or plural conductive layers extending along the periphery of the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings within an area not facing the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings.
(7) An electronic apparatus, including: a display device including an image generating device configured to generate an image, a touch panel disposed on a surface of the image generating device, and a controller configured to control the image generating device and the touch panel, wherein the touch panel includes a sensor substrate and a cover substrate stuck to each other, the sensor substrate including a sensor electrode, and plural signal wirings electrically connected to the sensor electrode and extending along a periphery of the sensor electrode, the cover substrate including one or plural conductive layers extending along the periphery of the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings within an area not facing the sensor electrode and the plural signal wirings.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-024896 | Feb 2012 | JP | national |
The present Application is a Continuation Application of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/004,241 which is a Continuation Application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/682,273, filed Nov. 20, 2012 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,019,083 on Jul. 10, 2018 and which claims priority from Japanese Priority Application JP 2012-024896 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Feb. 8, 2012, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200218375 A1 | Jul 2020 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16004241 | Jun 2018 | US |
| Child | 16782922 | US | |
| Parent | 13682273 | Nov 2012 | US |
| Child | 16004241 | US |
