Touch panel, method for detecting touch input position, electro-optic device, and electronic device

Abstract

A touch panel includes: a touch panel substrate having an input surface; a cover film arranged separately from the input surface, and facing to the input surface; spacers extending upright from the touch panel substrate toward the cover film; a transmitter causing surface acoustic waves to be propagated on the input surface; a receiver measuring the surface acoustic waves propagated on the input surface; a memory storing, as reference values, measurement values of the surface acoustic waves when the cover film is not being pressed; and a determination section detecting, as touch input positions, positions at which a difference between the measurement values of the surface acoustic waves when the touch panel is being used and the reference values is significant.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electro-optic device according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a liquid crystal device.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a touch panel substrate.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are explanatory views of an attenuation action of a surface acoustic wave at a touch input position.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a control unit.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are explanatory views of an attenuation action of a surface acoustic wave at a spacer position.

FIGS. 7A to 7C are explanatory views of an attenuation action of a surface acoustic wave when the vicinity of a spacer position is pressed.

FIGS. 8A to 8C are explanatory views of an attenuation action of a surface acoustic wave when a spacer position is pressed.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of an electro-optic device according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of an electro-optic device according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a mobile telephone.

Claims

1. A touch panel comprising: a touch panel substrate having an input surface;a cover film arranged separately from the input surface, and facing to the input surface;spacers extending upright from the touch panel substrate toward the cover film;a transmitter causing surface acoustic waves to be propagated on the input surface;a receiver measuring the surface acoustic waves propagated on the input surface;a memory storing, as reference values, measurement values of the surface acoustic waves when the cover film is not being pressed; anda determination section detecting, as touch input positions, positions at which a difference between the measurement values of the surface acoustic waves when the touch panel is being used and the reference values is significant.

2. A method for detecting a touch input position on a touch panel, comprising: recording, as reference values, measurement values of surface acoustic waves when a cover film arranged separately from an input surface of a touch panel substrate and facing the input surface is not being pressed; anddetecting, as touch input positions, positions at which a difference between the measurement values of the surface acoustic waves when the touch panel is being used and the reference values is significant.

3. An electro-optic device comprising: an image display device on which a plurality of pixels are arrayed in rows; anda touch panel arranged on an image display side of the image display device, whereinthe touch panel includes:a touch panel substrate having an input surface;a cover film arranged separately from the input surface, and facing to the input surface;spacers extending upright from the touch panel substrate toward the cover film;a transmitter causing surface acoustic waves to be propagated on the input surface;a receiver measuring the surface acoustic waves propagated on the input surface;a memory storing, as reference values, measurement values of the surface acoustic waves when the cover film is not being pressed; anda determination section detecting, as touch input positions, positions at which a difference between the measurement values of the surface acoustic waves when the touch panel is being used and the reference values is significant.

4. The electro-optic device according to claim 3, wherein the image display device functions as the touch panel substrate.

5. The electro-optic device according to claim 3, wherein the image display device is a liquid crystal device including a pair of substrates sandwiching a liquid crystal and a pair of polarization plates arranged on an outer side of the pair of substrates, and the polarization plate, of the pair of polarization plates, located on the image display side functions as the cover film.

6. The electro-optic device according to claim 3, wherein the spacers are arranged at boundary regions of the plurality of pixels on the image display device in view from a perpendicular direction relative to the touch panel substrate.

7. An electronic device comprising: the electro-optic device according to claim 3.