This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan application serial no. 99121232, filed Jun. 29, 2010. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a touch panel. More particularly, the invention relates to a capacitive touch panel.
2. Description of Related Art
Touch panels are approximately grouped into resistive touch panels, capacitive touch panels, optical touch panels, acoustic wave touch panels and electromagnetic touch panels according to different sensing methods. Since the capacitive touch panel has advantages of fast response time, good reliability and high durability, etc., the capacitive touch panel has been widely applied in various electronic products.
Generally, the capacitive touch panel includes a substrate, a plurality of first sensing series extending along a first direction and a plurality of second sensing series extending along a second direction, wherein the first sensing series and the second sensing series are all located on a surface of the substrate, and each of the first sensing series is formed by a plurality of first sensing pads and first bridge portions connected in series is formed by a plurality of first sensing pads and first bridge portions connected in series, and each of the second sensing series is formed by a plurality of second sensing pads and second bridge portions connected in series. The first sensing pads and the second sensing pads may form a sensing array, so as to achieve touch-sensing effect.
Therefore, when a user touches the touch panel by a finger, the first sensing series and the second sensing series of the touch panel may have a capacitance variation at a touch position touch by the finger. Since the touch panel is electrically connected to a printed circuit board through a flexible printed circuit (FPC), when the capacitance variation is converted into a control signal, the control signal is transmitted to an external circuit (for example, a control circuit board) through the flexible printed circuit (FPC) and the printed circuit board, and then the control signal is processed to output a suitable command for controlling an electronic device.
The invention is directed to a touch panel, which has advantages of low production cost and high throughput and yield rate.
The invention provides a touch panel including a substrate, a first patterned conductive layer, a second patterned conductive layer and a circuit board. The substrate has a first surface, a second surface, a first bonding area located at an edge of the first surface and a second bonding area located at an edge of the second surface. The first patterned conductive layer is disposed on the first surface and includes a plurality of first sensing series electrically insulated from each other. An end of each first sensing series extends to the first bonding area. The second patterned conductive layer is disposed on the second surface and includes a plurality of second sensing series electrically insulated from each other. An end of each second sensing series extends to the second bonding area. The circuit board includes a rigid portion, a first flexible bonding portion and a second flexible bonding portion. The first flexible bonding portion and the second flexible bonding portion are electrically connected to the rigid portion. The first flexible bonding portion is electrically connected to the first sensing series in the first bonding area. The second flexible bonding portion is electrically connected to the second sensing series in the second bonding area.
The invention provides a touch panel including a substrate, a first patterned conductive layer, a second patterned conductive layer, a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a connection circuit. The substrate has a first surface, a second surface, a first bonding area located at an edge of the first surface and a second bonding area located at an edge of the second surface. The first patterned conductive layer is disposed on the first surface and includes a plurality of first sensing series electrically insulated from each other. An end of each first sensing series extends to the first bonding area. The second patterned conductive layer is disposed on the second surface and includes a plurality of second sensing series electrically insulated from each other. An end of each second sensing series extends to the second bonding area. The first circuit board includes a first rigid portion and a first flexible bonding portion electrically connected to the first rigid portion. The first flexible bonding portion is electrically connected to the first sensing series in the first bonding area. The second circuit board includes a second rigid portion and a second flexible bonding portion electrically connected to the second rigid portion. The second flexible bonding portion is electrically connected to the second sensing series in the second bonding area. The connection circuit is electrically connected to the first rigid portion and the second rigid portion.
According to the above descriptions, since the touch panel of the invention applies the circuit board having both of the rigid portion and the flexible bonding portions, the first patterned conductive layer and the second patterned conductive layer on the substrate can be directly connected to the flexible bonding portions, and a chip or a control circuit can be directly connected to the circuit board. In this way, a production cost of the touch panel is reduced, and throughput and yield rate thereof are increased.
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention comprehensible, several exemplary embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In detail, the substrate 110 has a first surface 112, a second surface 114, a first bonding area 116 located at an edge of the first surface 112 and a second bonding area 118 located at an edge of the second surface 114. The first patterned conductive layer 120 is disposed on the first surface 112. The first patterned conductive layer 120 includes a plurality of first sensing series 120a electrically insulated from each other, and an end of each first sensing series 120a extends to the first bonding area 116. The second patterned conductive layer 130 is disposed on the second surface 114. The second patterned conductive layer 130 includes a plurality of second sensing series 130a electrically insulated from each other, and an end of each second sensing series 130a extends to the second bonding area 118. Namely, the first patterned conductive layer 120 and the second patterned conductive layer 130 all have a design of unilateral output. Moreover, in the present embodiment, shapes of the first sensing series 120a and the second sensing series 130a are strips.
In the present embodiment, the substrate 110 is, for example, a transparent substrate, an opaque substrate, or a translucent substrate, wherein a material of the substrate 110 is preferably glass, polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and a thickness of the substrate 110 is preferably between about 0.1 mm and about 2 mm. Moreover, the first patterned conductive layer 120 and the second patterned conductive layer 130 are, for example, respectively a transparent patterned conductive layer, an opaque patterned conductive layer or a translucent patterned conductive layer, wherein a material of the first patterned conductive layer 120 and the second patterned conductive layer 130 is preferably indium tin oxide, transparent conducting oxide (TCO) or a transparent conductive material containing nano-materials. If the first patterned conductive layer 120 and the second patterned conductive layer 130 are all fabricated by the transparent conductive material, the touch panel 100a of the present embodiment may provide a good light penetrability.
It should be noticed that in the present embodiment, the rigid portion 142 of the circuit board 140 includes a plurality of conductive layers 147 and dielectric layers 149 stacked alternately, wherein a part of the conductive layers 147 and the dielectric layers 149 in the rigid portion 142 extends outward to form the first flexible bonding portion 144 and the second flexible bonding portion 146. Namely, the structure of the circuit board 140 can be regarded as a flexible-hard board structure. Moreover, a shape of the rigid portion 142 of the circuit board 140 is, for example, an L-shape.
In addition, the touch panel 100a of the present embodiment further includes two anisotropic conductive films 170, wherein the anisotropic conductive films 170 are respectively disposed between the end of the first sensing series 120a and the first flexible bonding portion 144 of the circuit board 140, and between the end of the second sensing series 130a and the second flexible bonding portion 146 of the circuit board 140. Namely, the anisotropic conductive films 170 directly contact to the first patterned conductive layer 120 and the second patterned conductive layer 130. Since the anisotropic conductive films 170 directly contact to the first patterned conductive layer 120 and the second patterned conductive layer 130, adhesions respectively between the first flexible bonding portion 144 and the substrate 110, and the second flexible bonding portion 146 and the substrate 110 are increased, and generation of contact impedance is reduced.
Since the first patterned conductive layer 120 and the second patterned conductive layer 130 are respectively disposed on the first surface 112 and the second surface 114 of the substrate 110, the touch panel 100a of the present embodiment can be regarded as a double-sided touch panel. Moreover, since the first patterned conductive layer 120 and the second patterned conductive layer 130 all applies the design of unilateral output, when the circuit board 140 is assembled to the substrate 110 for electrically connecting the first sensing series 120a and the second sensing series 130a, an assembling difficulty thereof is reduced, and an assembling rate and an yield rate thereof are increased.
Moreover, since the circuit board 140 of the present embodiment simultaneously have the rigid portion 142 and the flexible bonding portions (i.e. the first flexible bonding portion 144 and the second flexible bonding portion 146), and the flexible bonding portions are formed by extending out a part of the conductive layers 147 and the dielectric layers 149 in the rigid portion 142, the first patterned conductive layer 120 and the second patterned conductive layer 130 on the substrate 110 can be directly connected to the first flexible bonding portion 144 and the second flexible bonding portion 146, respectively, and the rigid portion 142 of the circuit board 140 can be further electrically connected to an external circuit (not shown), so that a touch position can be obtained through computation processing. In this way, a production cost of the touch panel 100a of the present embodiment can be effectively reduced, and assembling steps thereof can be simplified, so as to increase a throughput and operation convenience thereof.
In addition, a design of the touch panel 100a is not limited by the invention. A plurality of embodiments is provided below to introduce designs of following touch panels 100b-100f. It should be noticed that the same reference numbers in the aforementioned embodiment are used to represent the same or like parts, and the same technical descriptions are omitted.
In detail, each of the first sensing series 120a′ of the present embodiment includes a plurality of first sensing pads 122 and a plurality of first bridge portions 124, wherein each of the first bridge portions 124 is electrically connected between two neighboring first sensing pads 122. Each of the second sensing series 130a′ includes a plurality of second sensing pads 132 and a plurality of second bridge portions 134, wherein each of the second bridge portions 134 is electrically connected between two neighboring second sensing pads 132. In brief, the touch panel 100b of the present embodiment is, for example, a projected capacitive touch panel.
It should be noticed that positions and a number of the chips 150 are not limited by the invention, although the chip 150 of the present embodiment is disposed on the rigid portion 142 of the circuit board 140, and the number of the chip 150 is one, in other embodiments that are not illustrated, the number of the chips 150 can be increased according to a utilization requirement (i.e. the number of the chips 150 is two or more than two), and the chip 150 can also be disposed on the control circuit 160 and electrically connected to the control circuit 160. Certainly, the chip 150 can also be electrically connected to other external circuits (not shown), which is still considered to be a technical proposal of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Moreover, in the present embodiment, a main function of the control circuit 160 is, for example, data transmission or data processing. For example, the data transmission function of the control circuit 160 can be implemented by the circuit board 140, and the data processing function of the control circuit 160 can be implemented by the chip 150. Certainly, in other embodiments, preliminary data processing can also be implemented by the circuit board 140. The above implementations are only examples, and the invention is not limited thereto.
It should be noticed that to strengthen a structure strength of the display panel 100e, in other embodiments that are not illustrated, the shape of the support board 180 can also be a -shape, a □-shape or other suitable shapes. If the shape of the support board 180 is the -shape, it means that one of the first patterned conductive layer 120 and the second patterned conductive layer 130 has a design of bilateral output. Namely, two ends of the first sensing series 120a or two ends of the second sensing series 130a (referring to
In detail, the substrate 210 has a first surface 212, a second surface 214, a first bonding area 216 located at an edge of the first surface 212 and a second bonding area 218 located at an edge of the second surface 214. The first patterned conductive layer 220 is disposed on the first surface 212 and includes a plurality of first sensing series 220a electrically insulated from each other, wherein an end of each first sensing series 220a extends to the first bonding area 216. The second patterned conductive layer 230 is disposed on the second surface 214 and includes a plurality of second sensing series 230a electrically insulated from each other, wherein an end of each second sensing series 230a extends to the second bonding area 218.
In the present embodiment, the substrate 210 is, for example, a transparent substrate, an opaque substrate, or a translucent substrate, wherein a material of the substrate 210 is preferably glass, polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and a thickness of the substrate 210 is preferably between about 0.1 mm and about 2 mm. Moreover, the first patterned conductive layer 220 and the second patterned conductive layer 230 are, for example, respectively a transparent patterned conductive layer, an opaque patterned conductive layer or a translucent patterned conductive layer, wherein a material of the first patterned conductive layer 220 and the second patterned conductive layer 230 is preferably indium tin oxide, transparent conducting oxide (TCO) or a transparent conductive material containing nano-materials. If the first patterned conductive layer 220 and the second patterned conductive layer 230 are all fabricated by the transparent conductive material, the touch panel 200 of the present embodiment may provide a good light penetrability.
Referring to
Moreover, referring to
Moreover, the touch panel 200 of the present embodiment includes at least a chip 270 and a control circuit 280, wherein the chip 270 is disposed on the connection circuit 260, and is electrically connected to the connection circuit 260. The first patterned conductive layer 220 and the second patterned conductive layer 230 may transmit signals to the chip 270 through the connection circuit 260, so as to calculate coordinates of a touch point (not shown). The control circuit 280 is electrically connected to the connection circuit 260, and the first patterned conductive layer 220 and the second patterned conductive layer 230 are electrically connected to the control circuit 280 through the first circuit board 240, the second circuit board 250 and the connection circuit 260. It should be noticed that since the chip 270 is disposed on the connection circuit 260, such configuration can be regarded as chip-on-film (COF).
It should be noticed that in other embodiments that are not illustrated, elements such as the aforementioned support board 180, the protection films 190 etc. can also be used, and those skilled in the art can determine the used elements according to an actual requirement, so as to achieve a required technical effect.
Since the first patterned conductive layer 220 and the second patterned conductive layer 230 of the present embodiment are respectively disposed on the first surface 212 and the second surface 214 of the substrate 210, the touch panel 200 of the present embodiment can be regarded as a double-sided touch panel. Moreover, since the first patterned conductive layer 220 and the second patterned conductive layer 230 of the present embodiment all apply the design of unilateral output, when the first circuit board 240 and the second circuit board 250 are respectively assembled to the substrate 210 for electrically connecting the first sensing series 220a and the second sensing series 230a, an assembling rate and an yield rate thereof are increased.
Moreover, since the first circuit board 240 simultaneously has the first rigid portion 242 and the first flexible bonding portion 244, the second circuit board 250 simultaneously has the second rigid portion 252 and the second flexible bonding portion 254, and since the first flexible bonding portion 244 and the second flexible bonding portion 254 are respectively formed by extending out a part of the conductive layers 245 and 255 and the dielectric layers 247 and 257 in the first rigid portion 242 and the second rigid portion 252, the first patterned conductive layer 220 and the second patterned conductive layer 230 on the substrate 210 can be directed connected to the first flexible bonding portion 244 and the second flexible bonding portion 254, and the first circuit board 240 and the second circuit board 250 can be electrically connected to an external circuit (for example, the control circuit 280) through the connection circuit 260. In this way, a production cost of the touch panel 200 of the present embodiment can be effectively reduced, and assembling steps thereof can be simplified, so as to increase a throughput and operation convenience thereof, and the touch panel 200 is easy to rework.
In summary, since the touch panel of the invention applies the circuit board having both of the rigid portion and the flexible bonding portions, the first patterned conductive layer and the second patterned conductive layer on the substrate can be directly connected to the flexible bonding portions, and the chip or the control circuit can be directly connected to the circuit board. In this way, a production cost of the touch panel is reduced, and throughput and yield rate thereof are increased.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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99121232 | Jun 2010 | TW | national |