Patent Application
20140293147
The present invention relates to the field of touch control, in particular to a touch screen.
A touch screen is also called a “touch control screen”, or a “touch panel”, which is an inductive liquid crystal display device able to receive an input signal from a contact head etc. When touching graphical buttons on the screen, the tactile feedback system can drive various coupling devices according to a pre-coded program, which can replace a mechanical button panel, and create vivid audio and video effect through the liquid crystal display screen. As a newest computer input device, the touch screen is a simplest, most convenient and natural human-machine interaction mode. A capacitive touch screen works via current induction of the human body. A capacitive touch screen is a four-layer composite glass screen, the inner surface and the interlayer of the glass screen are each coated with a layer of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide transparent conductive film), the outermost layer is a thin protective layer of silica glass, the ITO layer of the interlayer serves as the working surface, four electrodes are lead out at four corners, the ITO layer of the inner layer is a shielding layer so as to ensure good working environment. When a finger touches the metal layer, due to the electrical field of the human body, the user and the surface of the touch screen form a coupling capacitance, for high-frequency current, the coupling capacitance is a direct conductor, hence the finger absorbs a very small current from the contact point. The current flows out from the electrodes of the four corners of the touch screen, and the current flowing through each of the four electrodes is proportional to the distance between the finger and the four corners respectively, a controller obtains the position of the touch point through calculating the proportions of the four currents accurately.
OGS (One Glass Solution) will become the leading technique of the touch control industry. OGS has three advantages: (1) saving cost of a glass layer and cost of an adhering operation; (2) reducing the weight; (3) increasing light transmittance. OGS can better satisfy the ultrathin requirement of an intelligent terminal, and can improve display effect, and certainly will be the choice for high-end brand terminal in the future. In existing OGS touch screen, generally ITO is coated on protective glass, thus the protective glass can act as a sensor and at the same time have protective effect; ITO protrudes from the glass surface.
In prior art, the conductive material of OGS is disposed on one surface of the glass, ITO protrudes from the glass surface, such a conductive material is easily scratched, leading to damage of the device, thus affecting normal use; primary conductive material in OGS is ITO, primary component of ITO is indium, indium is a rare metal, thus the cost is high, and an adhering process is needed during production, which results in high production cost.
On the basis of this, the present invention provides a touch screen with simpler process and lower cost.
A touch screen, including a position sensing assembly and a display assembly, wherein the position sensing assembly includes: a substrate, having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first polymer layer, formed on the first surface of the substrate; a conductive material is embedded in the first polymer layer to form a first conductive area and a first lead on a surface of the first polymer layer; and a second polymer layer, formed on a surface of the first polymer layer; a conductive material is embedded in the second polymer layer to form a second conductive area and a second lead on a surface of the second polymer layer.
In one of embodiments, a grid-shaped groove is formed in the first polymer layer and the second polymer layer, respectively; the conductive material is filled in the grid-shaped groove.
In one of the embodiments, a grid cycle of the grid-shaped groove of the first lead and the second lead is less than 50, and transmittance is less than 70%.
In one of the embodiments, the grid-shaped groove is regular grid or random grid.
In one of the embodiments, a depth to width ratio of the groove in the first polymer layer and the second polymer layer is larger than 1.
In one of the embodiments, the second polymer layer is provided with a gap, a lead foot of the first lead is located in the gap, and the second lead is positioned on the surface of the second polymer layer.
In one of the embodiments, the position sensing assembly and the display assembly are connected by optical glue.
In one of the embodiments, the touch screen further includes a light shielding layer, located between the first polymer and the substrate; or located between the second polymer layer and the optical glue.
In one of the embodiments, the light shielding layer is located between the second polymer layer and the optical glue, a length of the second polymer layer is less than a length of the first polymer layer and a length of the light shielding layer, and the first lead and the second lead are lead out of the light shielding layer through a hole.
In one of the embodiments, a protective layer is disposed on the surface of the second polymer layer to prevent the conductive material from being oxidized.
In one of the embodiments, the light shielding layer is an ink layer or a black photoresist layer, and a thickness thereof is 1-10 microns.
In one of the embodiments, the substrate is glass.
The above touch screen omits an existing transparent conductive film, and achieves an effect of conducting through embedding a conductive material in the first and second polymer layers, thus material cost is relatively low. The producing and adhering process of the touch screen is relatively simple, and production cost is relatively low.
Please refer to
As shown in
The conductive material is embedded in the first polymer layer 112 and the second polymer layer 113, which is achieved through following implementation: a grid-shaped groove is formed by patterning on the surface of the first polymer layer 112 and the surface of the second polymer layer 113, and the conductive material is filled in the grid-shaped groove.
As shown in
In order to stabilize the conductive material in the groove and to ensure conductivity, a depth to width ratio of the groove can be set as larger than 1. A width of the groove in the first lead 115 and the second lead 117 is 1-5 microns, a depth thereof is 2-6 microns, a grid cycle is less than 50, and transmittance is less than 70%; the transmittance of the position sensing assembly 110 is larger than 88.4%.
In order to prevent the conductive material in the groove from being oxidized, optical glue 130 without oxidizability can be used, the following solution can also be adopted: a protective layer is disposed on the surface of the second polymer layer 113 to prevent the conductive material 114 from being oxidized, a thickness thereof is 1 micron. Of course, the above two solutions can be adopted at the same time to prevent the conductive material 114 from being oxidized.
Compared with an existing touch screen, the touch screen 100 according to the present embodiment omits a transparent conductive film, and achieves an effect of conducting through embedding the conductive material in the first and second polymer layers, thus material cost is relatively low. The producing and adhering process of the touch screen 100 is relatively simple, production efficiency is increased, production cost is relatively low, weight is reduced, and by embedding the conductive material in the first and second polymer layer, the structure of the touch screen 100 is thinner as a whole.
Please refer to
Different from the touch screen 100 of the first embodiment, the touch screen 200 further includes a light shielding layer 240, where the light shielding layer 240 is provided between the first polymer layer 212 and the substrate 211. The light shielding layer 240 is an ink layer or a black photoresist layer, and a thickness thereof is 1-10 microns. Preferably, the thickness of the ink layer can be 6 microns, and the thickness of the black photoresist layer can be 1 micron. In this embodiment, the second polymer layer 213 is provided with a gap 2131. Where, a lead foot of the first lead 215 is located in the gap 2131. The second lead 217 is positioned on the surface of the second polymer layer 213.
Compared with an existing touch screen, the touch screen 200 according to the present embodiment omits a transparent conductive film, and achieves an effect of conducting through embedding the conductive material in the first and second polymer layer, thus material cost is relatively low. The producing and adhering process of the touch screen 200 is simple, production efficiency is increased, production cost is relatively low, weight is reduced, and by embedding the conductive material in the first and second polymer layer, the structure of the touch screen 200 is thinner as a whole. The touch screen 200 is further provided with the light shielding layer 240.
Please refer to
The touch screen 300 is also provided with a light shielding layer 340, the difference between the touch screen 300 of the third embodiment and the touch screen 200 of the second embodiment is that positions of the light shielding layers are different. The light shielding layer 340 is located on the surface of the second polymer layer 313, that is, between the second polymer layer 313 and the optical glue 330. As shown in
Compared with an existing touch screen, the touch screen 300 according to the present embodiment omits a transparent conductive film, and achieves an effect of conducting through embedding the conductive material in the first and second polymer layer, thus material cost is relatively low. The producing and adhering process of the touch screen 300 is simple, production efficiency is increased, production cost is relatively low, weight is reduced, and by embedding the conductive material in the first and second polymer layer, the structure of the touch screen 300 is thinner as a whole. The touch screen 300 is further provided with the light shielding layer 340.
The above embodiments merely describe several implementing modes of the present invention with specific details, but they should not be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, they can make multiple modifications and improvements without separating from the spirit of the present invention, which should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201310109657.7 | Mar 2013 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2013/079161, filed on Jul. 10, 2013, which claims the priority benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 201310109657.7, filed on Mar. 30, 2013, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2013/079161 | Jul 2013 | US |
| Child | 13968320 | US |
