Patent Grant
9971444
A touch sensor is an electronic device that is capable of receiving user input through single- or multi-touch gestures by touching the sensor with a stylus and/or one or more fingers.
There are various types of touch sensors available. Some touch sensors, referred to as resistive touch sensors utilize thinly separated electrically-resistive layers to detect touch gestures. Resistive touch sensors are reliable and are resistant to liquids and other contaminants, making them suitable for operating environments such as restaurants, factories, hospitals, and vehicles. However, currently available resistive touch sensors are not configured to provide the level of redundancy required in certain (e.g., avionics) applications.
In one aspect, embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein are directed to an apparatus. The apparatus may include a touch sensor electrically partitioned into a first touch region and a second touch region. The first touch region and the second touch region may be physically connected and electrically isolated from each other. The first touch region and the second touch region may each independently define an independently operable portion of the touch sensor such that a failure in one of the first touch region or the second touch region does not impair operations in another one of the first touch region or the second touch region.
In a further aspect, embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein are directed to an apparatus. The apparatus may include a touch sensor electrically partitioned into a first touch region and a second touch region. The first touch region and the second touch region may be physically connected and electrically isolated from each other. The first touch region and the second touch region may each independently define an independently operable digital resistive matrix such that a failure in one of the first touch region or the second touch region does not impair operations in another one of the first touch region or the second touch region.
In another aspect, embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein are directed to an apparatus. The apparatus may include a touch sensor electrically partitioned into a first touch region and a second touch region. The first touch region and the second touch region may be physically connected and electrically isolated from each other. The first touch region and the second touch region may each independently define a 5-wire touch region serving as an independently operable portion of the touch sensor such that a failure in one of the first touch region or the second touch region does not impair operations in another one of the first touch region or the second touch region.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the inventive concepts disclosed and claimed herein. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the inventive concepts and together with the general description, serve to explain the principles and features of the inventive concepts disclosed herein.
Implementations of the inventive concepts disclosed herein may be better understood when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the included drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, and in which some features may be exaggerated and some features may be omitted or may be represented schematically in the interest of clarity. Like reference numerals in the drawings may represent and refer to the same or similar element, feature, or function. In the drawings:
Before explaining at least one embodiment of the inventive concepts disclosed herein in detail, it is to be understood that the inventive concepts are not limited in their application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components or steps or methodologies set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. In the following detailed description of embodiments of the instant inventive concepts, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the inventive concepts. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the instant disclosure that the inventive concepts disclosed herein may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features may not be described in detail to avoid unnecessarily complicating the instant disclosure. The inventive concepts disclosed herein are capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As used herein a letter following a reference numeral is intended to reference an embodiment of the feature or element that may be similar, but not necessarily identical, to a previously described element or feature bearing the same reference numeral (e.g., 1, 1a, 1b). Such shorthand notations are used for purposes of convenience only, and should not be construed to limit the inventive concepts disclosed herein in any way unless expressly stated to the contrary.
Further, unless expressly stated to the contrary, “or” refers to an inclusive or and not to an exclusive or. For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by any one of the following: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false (or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present).
In addition, use of the “a” or “an” are employed to describe elements and components of embodiments of the instant inventive concepts. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of the inventive concepts, and “a” and “an” are intended to include one or at least one and the singular also includes the plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.
Finally, as used herein any reference to “one embodiment,” or “some embodiments” means that a particular element, feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the inventive concepts disclosed herein. The appearances of the phrase “in some embodiments” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, and embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed may include one or more of the features expressly described or inherently present herein, or any combination of sub-combination of two or more such features, along with any other features which may not necessarily be expressly described or inherently present in the instant disclosure.
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments in accordance with the inventive concepts disclosed herein are directed to touch sensors with multiple electrically isolated touch regions. Touch sensors configured in this manner may be implemented as standalone touch sensing devices, or as components of devices such as electronic displays or the like. By providing a touch sensor with multiple electrically isolated touch regions, a failure in one region of the touch sensor does not impair operations in other region(s) of the same touch sensor, allowing the touch sensor to be utilized in an operating environment that may require true redundancy.
Referring generally to
To achieve this electrical isolation, each touch region 100A/100B of the touch sensor 100 may independently define its own portion of a digital resistive matrix utilizing a plurality of conductive sensor tracks 102 positioned in a first (e.g., a horizontal) direction and a plurality of conductive sensor tracks 104 positioned in a second (e.g., a vertical) direction. Each sensor track 102/104 may be electrically connected to a corresponding controller 106A or 106B (which may be implemented as dedicated processing units, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or various other types of processors or processing units) via a track interconnect 108 as shown in
The track interconnects 108 are provided to facilitate detection of touch inputs. In some embodiments, one track interconnect 108 is used for a given sensor track 102/104. Upon receiving a touch input 110A in the touch region 100A, for example, the force associated with the touch input 110A may compress the horizontal and vertical tracks located at the touch input 110A location, forming an electrical connection (as indicated in
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
As shown in
It is noted that the two touch regions 500A and 500B may each operate independently as a normal 5-wire touch sensor. For instance, the bottom layer 502A/502B of each touch region 500A/500B may be configured to provide equipotential distribution in both X and Y directions using the four corner wires labeled TL, TR, BL, and BR. The top layer 504A/504B of each touch region 500A/500B may be configured to measure a voltage upon receiving a touch input using a fifth (wiper) wire. The voltage measured using the wiper wire may be provided to a corresponding controller, which may determine the location of the touch input based on the measured voltage. With both touch regions 500A and 500B operating independently, if one of the touch regions 500A/500B fails, the other touch region may still remain operational.
As will be appreciated from the above, touch sensors configured in accordance with embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein are capable of not only provide full support for touch functions during normal operations, but also provide true redundancies when needed. It is contemplated that the touch sensors configured in accordance with embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein may be implemented as standalone touch sensing devices, or as components of devices such as electronic displays or the like. In some embodiments, the touch sensors configured in accordance with embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein may be utilized as components of safety critical systems such as flight displays or the like. It is contemplated that the touch sensors configured in accordance with embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein may be utilized in various other types of applications without departing from the broad scope of the inventive concepts disclosed herein.
It is also contemplated that touch sensors configured in accordance with embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein may be equipped with additional mechanisms configured to effectively detect possible false touches.
It is to be understood that while a time-of-flight based false touch detection mechanism is referenced in the examples above, such a false touch detection mechanism is merely exemplary and is not meant to be limiting. It is contemplated that whether to implement a false touch detection mechanism may depend on various factors. It is also contemplated that specific implementations of touch detection mechanisms may vary without departing from the broad scope of the inventive concepts disclosed herein.
From the above description, it is clear that the inventive concepts disclosed herein are well adapted to carry out the objects and to attain the advantages mentioned herein as well as those inherent in the inventive concepts disclosed herein. While presently preferred embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein have been described for purposes of this disclosure, it will be understood that numerous changes may be made which will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art and which are accomplished within the broad scope and coverage of the inventive concepts disclosed and claimed herein.
It is believed that the inventive concepts disclosed herein and many of their attendant advantages will be understood by the foregoing description, and it will be apparent that various changes may be made in the form, construction, and arrangement of the components thereof without departing from the broad scope of the inventive concepts or without sacrificing all of their material advantages. The form herein before described being merely an explanatory embodiment thereof, it is the intention of the following claims to encompass and include such changes.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20060221061 | Fry | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20140176819 | Yilmaz | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20150379964 | Lee | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20170097706 | Mahdi | Apr 2017 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170329447 A1 | Nov 2017 | US |
