The present disclosure relates to an operating device for a shift by wire assembly in an automobile comprising a touch sensitive display for selecting an operation mode of an automatic and/or automatized transmission of the automobile, further comprising a haptic guide element that serves to guide a touch gesture of an operator corresponding to the selection of the operation mode.
Such operating devices generally comprise a communication interface, one or more processors, memory and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, said programs including instructions for detecting contact with the touch sensitive display, in particular touch gestures of an operator of the automobile, and outputting an operation mode selection signal via the communication interface when said contact corresponds to a predefined touch gesture for selecting one of the said operation modes.
An operating device of this sort is disclosed in the US Patent Application Publication US2012/0041655A1, wherein it is disclosed that a vector defined by two coordinates resulting from a digital pressure applied by an operator of an automobile is compared to predetermined requirements on the length and orientation of the vector for validating a desired command. It is further disclosed that an element for protecting the touchscreen can be placed over the screen, and that said element has a cutout for permitting digital access to the touchscreen, such that a finger of the operator can exert pressure and move corresponding to the activation of a desired command.
In this context, the object of the present embodiments is to suggest an operating device for changing transmission modes in an automobile that enables simple and error free operation.
The object of the present embodiments is achieved with the subject matter of independent claims. The dependent claims describe preferred embodiments of the disclosure.
The object of the present embodiments, then, is achieved with an operating device for a shift by wire assembly in an automobile comprising a touch sensitive display for selecting an operation mode of an automatic and/or automatized transmission of the automobile, further comprising a haptic guide element that serves to guide a touch gesture of an operator corresponding to the selection of the operation mode, wherein the touch sensitive display is configured to display an image, said image being a graphical, interactive user-interface object, which can be moved with the touch gesture of the operator into a predetermined area of the touch sensitive display for selecting a certain operation mode, and wherein the haptic guide element provides at least one selection path along which the image can be moved. The operator, or user, therefore drags, i.e. moves, the image into an area of the touch sensitive display thereby triggering a signal to a transmission controller element, requesting and/or prompting the selection of said operation mode.
An operating device of this sort permits a certain amount of flexibility in setting the requirements for triggering the operation mode selection signal. The probability that an inadvertent operation mode selection will be made can be decreased by setting requirements such as, for example, that the image remain in the predetermined area for a certain minimum period of time, for example 1 second, before the operation mode of the transmission is selected. This serves to prevent an inadvertent transmission mode selection through accidental contact with the touch sensitive display for example. Preferably, the operation mode selection signal is triggered by a touch gesture that comprises moving the image into the predetermined area and releasing the image, i.e. removing pressure from the touch sensitive display, when the image is within the predetermined area.
A successful selection of an operation mode can be displayed visually by the touch sensitive display. Furthermore, a haptic and/or auditory feedback can be output to the operator in order to signal a successful or unsuccessful operation mode selection. For example, a hand rest can be provided for the touch sensitive display for supporting the hand of the operator, said hand rest serving to give haptic feedback to the operator. For example, the hand rest can comprise a vibration generator and/or heater or other means in order to give a tactile feedback signal to the operator indicating a successful and/or incomplete and/or unsuccessful operation mode selection. The hand rest could be embodied to take on a certain form, texture or level of hardness or pliability or any other tactile response in order to signal the operator. An auditory feedback signal indicating a successful and/or incomplete and/or unsuccessful operation mode selection can be output to the operator over a speaker of the automobile. In order to achieve this, the communication interface of the operating device can be used to transmit a signal to a processor and/or controller for controlling the speaker.
A tactile and/or haptic feedback signal can also be output by piezo actuators, for example, or even by the surface to the touch sensitive display itself. In order to realize a haptic feedback from the surface the touch sensitive display, technologies such as those being developed by companies specializing in haptic feedback technologies, such as the company Senseg, Fujitsu, or Immersion in the year 2015, for example, can be incorporated into the touch sensitive display. These technologies can be based, for example, on the manipulation of electrostatic forces between the surface of the touch sensitive display and an operator's finger by employing an electrostatic layer. Alternatively such technologies can involve the manipulation of ultrasonic vibrations on the surface of the screen, for example, in order to generate the haptic feedback.
The touch sensitive display could, for example, be an organic light emitting diode display with an integrated touch sensor system, molded together through a process involving film-insert-molded electronics for example. Alternatively, the touch sensitive display can comprise a rear projection polycarbonate film with an integrated and/or attached touch sensor system. The haptic guide element can, for example, be molded together with the display surface, or even be comprised by the display surface itself.
In an embodiment of the operating device the at least one selection path comprises a first segment and a second segment, wherein the first segment is oriented such that the image can be moved along a first direction and the second segment is oriented such that the image can be moved along a second direction, the second direction being different from the first direction and not the opposite of the first direction. The first and second segments are therefore not parallel to each other, and the selection of an operation mode of the transmission requires the operator to perform a touch gesture that moves the image along the first segment in a predefined direction and subsequently, to move the image along the second segment, also in a predefined direction. The first and second segments can be directly linked to each other, for example, being connected to each other at a node and/or by sharing an area of the touch sensitive display as a transitional zone. Since the selection path is segmented in this way, it is only possible to select an operation mode of the transmission by moving the image in a first direction and then in a second direction, reducing the chances that a transmission mode selection can be made inadvertently.
When more than one selection path is provided such that more than one operation mode of the transmission can be selected, then all or some of the selection paths can share a first segment.
In an embodiment of the operating device the touch sensitive display is configured to display the image at a start position and/or move the image to the start position in a passive operating state, and is configured to display the image according to the touch gesture of the operator in an active operating state, wherein the touch sensitive display transitions to the passive operating state after the operation mode of the transmission has been selected. The passive operating state can be also be transitioned to whenever the operator withdraws from contact with the touch sensitive display, so that the operating device is essentially a monostabile operating device. That is, when the operator performs a touch gesture, the touch sensitive display transitions to the active operating state, thereby displaying the image in accordance with the operator's gesture. When the touch gesture is interrupted or completed and the operator stops contacting the touch sensitive display, the image will be displayed moving back to the start position or at the start position, in accordance with the passive operating state. The operating device can therefore imitate traditional monostabile gear shift levers, while greatly reducing the mechanical complexity required.
In an embodiment of the operating device the selection path comprises a transition area between the first segment and the second segment, and that when the operator's touch gesture moves the image into said transitional area, an operation mode of the transmission is selected in which an interruption in torque transmission occurs. Since the operation modes of the transmission are selected via this transition area for the interruption of the torque transmission, i.e. via neutral, the risk of damage to the gear change mechanism due to an operator error in operating the operation device is reduced regardless of an electronic safety circuit that may be additionally present.
In an embodiment of the operating device the haptic guide element provides more than one selection path, and each selection path is geometrically unique from all other selection paths provided by the haptic guide element. A selection path can be considered to be geometrically unique in connection with the present embodiments, if the path has a unique form and/or has a unique spatial orientation. An operator can thereby determine, when making contact with the operation device, which selection path is being contacted through touch, i.e. tactile feedback, alone. The collection of selection paths can be considered to be a shift pattern. Based on physically feeling the geometrical form of a single selection path provided by the haptic guide element, the operator can determine where in the shift pattern contact is being made, and further can determined where the start position is for performing a touch gesture for selecting an operating mode of the transmission. The start position can additionally be uniquely indicated by the haptic guide element. For example, the location of the start position on the touch sensitive display can be indicated by a depression in the haptic guide element. The depression can have a unique form, such as a circular or rectangular form, for example.
In an embodiment of the operating device the predetermined area for selecting the operation mode of the transmission is displayed on the touch sensitive display. Further, the touch sensitive display can be configured to display the currently selected operation mode of the transmission, in particular by displaying it at the location of the predetermined area designated for selecting the currently selected operation mode.
In an embodiment of the operating device a braking selection path is provided to increase the engine braking and/or electric motor braking of the automobile wherein the engine braking and/or electric motor braking can be incrementally increased in accordance with the distance the image is moved by the touch gesture of the operator. In some automobiles, in particular electrically powered hybrid automobiles, it is possible to select a brake recuperation operation mode, which can increase the amount of braking accomplished by the engine and/or an electric motor, since traditional transmission boxes may not be available to increase stopping power with low gears when traveling down long hills, example. This helps to increase the operational lifetime of normal hydraulic brakes. When kinetic energy of the automobile is transferred to an electric motor of the vehicle, the motor can serve as a generator for an energy storage unit, in particular a battery, in the vehicle. The operating device with a selection path for selecting such a braking recuperation operation mode thereby permits the operator to select such an operating mode in a simple way. By enabling an operator to control the amount of engine braking and/or electric motor braking of the automobile in an incremental way, the operating device permits the operator to adjust the braking to the specific driving situation, thereby increasing the flexibility and control of the braking recuperation operation mode that has not been traditionally possible.
In an advantageous embodiment of the operating device the haptic guide element is a molded plastic element wherein the selection path is formed by an elevated and/or depressed contour of the molded plastic element. The touch sensitive display can be, for example, a liquid crystal display or thin film transistor display having integrated touch sensors. In this case, the haptic guide element can, for example, comprise a molded plastic attachment for covering the touch sensitive display, for example. The thickness of the plastic element in that case, should be small enough so as to not interfere with the precision of the surface of the display.
In an advantageous embodiment of the operating device a surface of the haptic guide element comprises at least two surface textures, the textures being comprised by the surface of the touch sensitive display and/or a molded plastic attachment of the touch sensitive display. The textures can be used to indicate the selection paths and/or start position. For example, a first texture could be the flat surface of a traditional touch sensitive display, and a second texture for increasing a coefficient of friction during a touch gesture, for example, could be provided to indicate the location of a selection path. The second texture could, for example, be retrospectively machined or etched into the surface of the touch sensitive display or molded plastic attachment. Alternatively, the touch sensitive display could be manufactured or formed, from a polycarbonate film for example, to comprise differing textures. Additionally, locations on the touch sensitive display, such as the location of the start position for example, can be particularly designated with a unique texture.
In an advantageous embodiment of the operating device that haptic guide element comprises an electrostatic layer for inducing tactile response on the surface of the touch sensitive display. Electrostatic layer of this sort have been developed by companies, such as the company Senseg for example, for giving haptic feedback to touchscreen users. A haptic guide element comprising a layer of this sort could be used to provide the touch sensitive display with texture variations to delineate a selection path and/or a start position. For example, a coefficient of friction between an operator's finger and the touch sensitive display can be increased or decreased, or even varied according to a particular predetermined pattern as the finger moves across the surface of the touch sensitive display, by such an electrostatic layer.
Certain embodiments will next be explained in detail with reference to the following figures. They show:
ad: a schematic representation of various operation mode selection gestures according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
The hand rest 25 serves to support the hand and/or arm of an operator V of the automobile and is further embodied to produce haptic feedback for signaling the operator V according to touch gestures performed by the operator V and/or the success of an operation mode R, N, D, B selection.
The touch sensitive display 3 is partially enclosed by the structural element 23 on three sides, which decreases the likelihood that contact with the touch sensitive display 3 will inadvertently be made by the operator V of the automobile or another occupant of the automobile. The touch sensitive display 3 is also partially covered with a haptic guide element 5, which is a molded plastic element. The molded plastic element comprises a depressed portion 21, i.e. contour 21, which permits access to the surface of the touch sensitive display 3 and serves to guide a finger of the operator V along selection paths 11 displayed on the display 3 for selecting operation modes R, N, D, B of the transmission.
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Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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DE102016200020.9 | Jan 2016 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2016/080194 | 12/8/2016 | WO | 00 |