Toy catapult game

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6343597
  • Patent Number
    6,343,597
  • Date Filed
    Friday, July 17, 1998
    27 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 5, 2002
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Ricci; John A.
    Agents
    • Kolisch Hartwell Dickinson McCormack & Heuser
Abstract
A toy catapult includes a frame and an elongate arm. One end of the arm includes a wheel that is rotatable on an axis defined by a bar of the frame. The other end of the arm includes a ball holder. An aim-protection member is also circumferentially attached to the aim near its middle. The frame includes dual block members, each having a post member extending vertically from it, and a stop member positioned between the post members. Interposing the block members is a lever arm with a wheel-engagement member for holding the arm in tensed, or cocked position. Tension is caused by a flexible bias member which attaches to the arm and to a hook positioned on the frame and located forward of the wheel.
Description




BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to games, and more particularly to a toy catapult and game.











Various features and other objects and advantages which are attained by the structure and method of the invention will become more fully apparent as the description that now follows is read in conjunction with the several drawing figures, and the attachment that collectively form part of this disclosure.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an isometric view of an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 2

is a side elevational view of another embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 3

is a side elevational view of the invention shown in FIG.


1


.





FIGS. 4-5

are side elevational views of the invention shown in

FIG. 2

, with certain operational features shown.





FIG. 6

is a side elevational view like

FIGS. 4-5

, but on a larger scale, showing a catch mechanism.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT AND THE PREFERRED MANNER OF PRACTICING THE INVENTION




In addition to the following description of the above-identified drawings, the present application also includes attachment A which provides textual and graphic information about the background of the invention, and a further description of the toy catapult, and the game of the invention.




Referring to

FIG. 1

, a toy catapult


10


includes a frame


12


and an elongate arm


14


. One end


14




a


of arm


14


includes a wheel


16


that is rotatable on an axis defined by a bar (undepicted but like bar


118




a


of

FIG. 6

) of frame


12


. The other end


14




b


of the arm includes a ball holder


20


. An arm-protection member


22


is also circumferentially attached to the arm near its middle. Frame


12


includes dual block members


12




a


,


12




b


, each having a corresponding post member


12




c,




12




d


extending vertically from it. The frame also includes stop member


13


which mounts on a bar (undepicted but like bar


118




b


of

FIG. 6

)




Interposing the block members is a lever arm


24


with a wheel-engagement member


26


for holding the arm in tensed, or cocked position. Tension is caused by a flexible bias member, such as a suitable rubber band


28


which attaches to the arm and to a hook


30


(

FIG. 3

) positioned on the frame and located forward of the wheel. Member


26


engages a suitable, complementary notch formed in a section of wheel


16


(see

FIG. 6

) so that it is effective to hold arm


14


in the cocked position shown in FIG.


6


. Lever arm pivots on an axis defined by a bar (undepicted but like bar


188




c


shown in FIG.


6


). By pressing lever arm


24


downward from a cocked position (see dashed lines in

FIG. 3

) to a release position (see solid line depiction in FIG.


3


), arm


14


will rotate clockwise at a preselected speed until it contacts stop member


13


. The preselected force with which arm


14


imparts to stop member


13


will cause a ball resting in ball holder


20


to be thrown a preselected distance.




The invention may also be thought of as a toy catapult


10


for use with a ball, comprising a frame


12


including a rotational-axis-defining region (wheel


16


and a bar like bar


118




a


in FIG.


6


). Catapult


10


also includes an elongate arm


14


with first and second ends


14




a


,


14




b


and a middle region. First end


14




a


(including wheel


16


) is constructed to be rotatable about an axis defined by the rotational-axis-defining region (particularly a bar like bar


118




a


in FIG.


6


), and second end


14




b


being constructed to hold a ball. An arm-protection member


22


is circumferentially attached to elongate arm


14


near the middle region; and a lever arm


24


is associated with frame


12


includes an arm-engagement member for releasably holding elongate arm


14


in a cocked position. The lever arm is actuable to release the elongate arm from the cocked position to cause the ball to be thrown from the second end of the elongate arm.





FIG. 2

shows an alternate embodiment of the invention at


110


with an off-axis mounted stop member


113


including a stop-set member


113




a


for setting the stop member at a desired position to change the distance that arm


114


will travel before it contacts stop member


113


(see

FIG. 4

(shorter distance) and

FIG. 5

(longer distance)). Stop-set member


113




a


is hand manipulable, and stop member


113


rotates freely on bar


118




b


(see FIG.


6


).




In the present description, it should be understood that any suitable material could be used for the toy catapult, i.e. wood, plastic, etc., and any suitable fastening means could be used to assemble the various components. For the preferred version, it is presently required to allow the wheel, stop and lever to rotate/pivot about their corresponding axes (i.e. see bars


118




a


-


118




c


in

FIG. 6

)



Claims
  • 1. A toy catapult for use with a ball, comprising:a frame including a rotational-axis-defining region; an elongate arm movable to a cocked position, the elongate arm including first and second ends and a middle region, the first end being constructed to be bi-directionally rotatable about a rotation axis defined by the rotational-axis-defining region,and the second end being constructed to hold the ball; an arm-protection member circumferentially attached to the arm near the middle region; a bias member for placing a desired amount of tension on the elongate arm when it is moved to the cocked position; an actuator lever associated with the frame and including an arm-engagement member for releasably holding the elongate arm in the cocked position; wherein the actuator lever is actuable to release the elongate arm from the cocked position, with the tension from the bias member causing the released elongate arm to rotate about the rotation axis away from the actuator lever; a stop member associated with the frame and located in a position that is effective to stop the elongate arm by contact with the arm-protection member after the elongate arm rotates a desired distance from the cocked position, thereby to cause the ball to be thrown from the second end of the elongate arm, with contact between the stop member and the arm-protection member tending to reduce any force exerted on the elongate arm when it is stopped by the stop member; and wherein the stop member is selectively positionable in plural stop positions to allow the elongate arm to rotate selected distances before contact between the stop member and the arm-protection member.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/053,172 entitled “TOY CATAPULT GAME” which was filed on Jul. 18, 1997.

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1162910 Goude Dec 1915 A
2080958 Beasley et al. May 1937 A
2082818 Atwell Jun 1937 A
2963016 Andis Dec 1960 A
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3638633 Clark Feb 1972 A
3794325 Stender Feb 1974 A
3841292 Hoffman Oct 1974 A
3973774 Breslow et al. Aug 1976 A
3974820 Ott Aug 1976 A
4052065 Rodriquez Oct 1977 A
4111179 Hashimoto Sep 1978 A
4303247 Fain Dec 1981 A
4411248 Kivenson Oct 1983 A
4583743 Macek Apr 1986 A
D288215 Tami Feb 1987 S
4860717 Powell et al. Aug 1989 A
4922884 Ford May 1990 A
D328764 Klitsner Aug 1992 S
5299966 Rose, III Apr 1994 A
D366908 Crennen Feb 1996 S
5676120 Joseph Oct 1997 A
D398937 Spikes Sep 1998 S
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/053172 Jul 1997 US