Patent Application
20160361661
1. Field of the Invention
In general, the present invention relates to toys and novelties that can be selectively transformed from one shape to another. More particularly, the present invention relates to toys that can be transfigured from a complex shape into a ball shape.
2. Prior Art Description
In the toy industry, there are many toys that can be converted from one shape to another. Such toys exist in all types of toys including plush toys, plastic assembled toys and molded toys.
Plush toys are toys that are made from sewn fabric, such as stuffed animals. Many stuffed animals exist that contain a seam that enables the plush toy to be turned inside out. Depending upon whether the toy is inside out or right side out, the toy takes on a different shape. Such prior art transformable plush toys are exemplified by U.S. Pat. No. 5,090,938 to Reynolds, entitled Toy Or Other Object Alterable Between Two Different Shapes.
Plush toys are soft and safe when thrown. As such, plush toys are typically made for infants and toddlers and provide little play value to older children.
Plastic assembled toys are typically manufactured for older children. There are many plastic assembled toys that can be selectively transfigured from one shape to another. For instance, there are many toys that convert between robots and vehicles. The transformation of the toy is typically accomplished by manually manipulating the features of the toy to extend and fold various features along a variety of interconnecting joints.
There are two major problems associated with plastic assembled toys. The first problem is that of manufacturing cost. A transformable toy may contain dozens of individually molded pieces. These pieces are then manually assembled into the final toy. As such, the costs involved in manufacturing such transformable toys are substantial. This often results in a low profit margin for the toy manufacturer.
A second problem associated with transformable plastic toys is that they are fragile. Due to the many parts and connecting joints of a transformable plastic toy, the toy can easily break if mishandled or dropped. This limits the market of such toys to older children, typically ages ten and older, who have both the dexterity and maturity to use such a toy without breaking the toy.
Some molded transformable toys have been invented that convert from a ball shape into secondary shapes. However, the plastic used in such toys is often too soft to bounce. Accordingly, even though the toy can be configured as a ball, the ball cannot be bounced, thrown, caught, or rolled forcefully without the toy reverting out of its ball shape.
A ball undergoes significant deformation as it is bounced, caught, rolled or otherwise brought into contact with an outside surface. As such, any transformable toy that can transform into a ball must be able to withstand significant deformation without damage and without dislodging any component piece. In the prior art, this has only been accomplished by making a toy mostly a ball and adding a few small elements to the ball shape. For example, in U.S. Pat. No. 7,306,504 to Saucier, entitled Transformable Ball, a two-piece molded plastic ball is shown that can be opened in half. Inside the ball is a hollow that holds come character features. Since the ball opens in half, it has only one hinge and one clasp. These features are made disproportionately large and strong so that the ball can be bounced without opening.
With such prior art toys, the toy is a ball that merely opens to expose features, it is not truly transformable between shapes. This limits the aesthetics and the play value of the toy. A need therefore exists for a toy assembly that is convertible between a character and a ball, wherein the character has extremities that extend outwardly from the exterior of the toy. Yet, the toy assembly is capable of bouncing and otherwise undergoing significant deformations while in its ball shape. This need is met by the present invention as described and claimed below.
The present invention is a toy that is selectively convertible between a first configuration and a ball configuration. The first configuration is that of a character such as a humanoid figure or an animal figure.
The toy assembly includes a body mass of resilient material having an external shape with a top surface and an opposite bottom surface. A head mass is provided that defines an internal cavity. The internal cavity is sized and shaped to receive and retain the body mass within said internal cavity with a friction fit. The internal cavity is accessible through both a top opening and a bottom opening in the head mass. The top surface of the body mass closes the top opening of the internal cavity when the body mass is fully inserted into the internal cavity. Likewise, the bottom surface of the body mass closes the bottom opening when the body mass is fully inserted into the internal cavity.
Once the body mass is fully inserted into the internal cavity of the head mass, the toy assembly has a ball configuration and can be bounced and otherwise significantly impacted without the body mass becoming dislodged and without damage to the toy.
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following description of exemplary embodiments thereof, considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Although the present invention toy can be embodied in many ways, the embodiment illustrated shows the toy being transformable between a humanoid configuration and a ball configuration. This embodiment is selected in order to set forth the best mode contemplated for the invention. The illustrated embodiment, however, is merely exemplary and should not be considered a limitation when interpreting the scope of the appended claims. It should be understood that the present invention can convert between a ball configuration and many other complex configurations, such as animal configurations and the like.
Referring to
Both the head mass 14 and the body mass 20 are molded from a highly resilient polymer. There are many polymers and natural rubber derivatives that can produce the resiliency needed for a high bouncing ball. Such materials are known in the manufacture of high-bounce balls. The use of such material enables the toy assembly 10 to bounce high when in its retracted configuration 12. Preferably, the polymer material used in the formation of the head mass 14 and the body mass 20 provide the toy assembly 10 with enough resiliency to have a drop-to-bounce ratio of at least 3:1 in its retracted configuration 12. That is, the toy assembly 10 will bounce to at least one-third the height from which it is dropped.
Although it is preferred that the head mass 14 be generally spherical in shape for bouncing, it should be understood that the head mass 14 may have a generally oblong ball shape, such as that of a football, or a generally polygon spheres, such as that of a soccer ball.
Referring to
The body mass 20 can be selectively positioned into the internal cavity 22 of the head mass 14 by manual force. The internal cavity 22 is generally the same size and shape as the body mass 20. Many dimensions of the internal cavity 22 are either the same size as the external dimensions of the body mass 20 or are slightly smaller by a few hundredths of an inch. As such, when the body mass 20 is pressed into the internal cavity 22, an interference fit occurs between the body mass 20 and the internal cavity 22. This causes both the body mass 20 and the head mass 14 to slightly deform in order to accommodate the other.
This creates a strong mechanical interconnection between the head mass 14 and the body mass 20. The interconnection is strong enough to withstand bounce deformations. Accordingly, when the body mass 20 is within the head mass 14, the body mass 20 remains set in place even when the overall toy assembly 10 is violently bounced.
In a high bounce ball made of an elastomeric polymer, the resiliency of the ball is directly proportional to its mass-to-volume ratio. That is, solid balls are more resilient and bounce higher than hollow balls when thrown against a hard surface at the same speed. In the retracted configuration 12, when the body mass 20 is positioned within the internal cavity 22 of the head mass 14, the overall toy assembly 10 has a mass-to-volume ratio of at least eighty percent. That is, less than 20 percent of the resulting toy assembly 10 is hollow. The toy assembly 10, therefore, has a high mass-to-volume ratio that enables the toy assembly 10 to bounce well.
The internal cavity 22 in the head mass 14 is not just the negative mold of the body mass 20. Rather, the internal cavity 22 has tapered surfaces 38 to facilitate the insertion and removal of the body mass 20 into and from the internal cavity 22. Furthermore, the internal cavity 22 is surrounded by a series of radial slots 40. The radial slots 40 segment the walls of the internal cavity 22. This enables the walls of the internal cavity 22 to resiliently yield as the body mass 20 is inserted into, and removed from, the internal cavity 22 of the head mass 14.
As is illustrated in
Referring to
Referring now to
The pull loop 52 provides a structure to help pull the body mass 20 into the internal cavity 22 of the head mass 14. Pulling on the body mass 20 with the loop 52 slightly elongates and thins the body mass 20. The body mass 20 therefore passes back into the internal cavity 22 more readily than if it were merely pushed.
It will be understood that the embodiments of the present invention that are illustrated and described are merely exemplary and that a person skilled in the art can make many variations to those embodiments. All such embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.
