The present disclosure relates generally to animated toy figures, and more particularly to animated toy figures capable of simultaneous coordinated movements of multiple body portions.
Children and adults enjoy a variety of toy figures, such as action figures and dolls, which can be manipulated to simulate real life and fantastical activities, and assume natural and supernatural poses and positions. Hopefully, these toy figures stimulate the imaginations of children by providing a variety of play options.
One way of increasing the available play options is to provide toy figures capable of realistic movements. The types of movements that may typically be considered more realistic tend to involve multiple body elements moving in a coordinated fashion. Unfortunately, it can be difficult for a child, even an older child, to coordinate the movement of multiple activating members so that the overall movement of the toy figure appears realistic. It is often preferable, particularly for younger children, for a toy figure to have a single activating member that then activates the coordinated movement of multiple body elements.
Examples of toy figures that are capable of activatable movement of body elements may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 2,137,371, U.S. Pat. No. 2,648,161, U.S. Pat. No. 2,727,334, U.S. Pat. No. 3,147,566, U.S. Pat. No. 3,242,611, U.S. Pat. No. 3,250,037, U.S. Pat. No. 3,295,253, U.S. Pat. No. 3,475,853, U.S. Pat. No. 3,494,068, U.S. Pat. No. 3,648,405, U.S. Pat. No. 3,700,384, U.S. Pat. No. 3,724,125, U.S. Pat. No. 3,851,418, U.S. Pat. No. 4,003,158, U.S. Pat. No. 4,217,726, U.S. Pat. No. 4,141,176, U.S. Pat. No. 4,244,138, U.S. Pat. No. 4,356,928, U.S. Pat. No. 4,560,362, U.S. Pat. No. 4,578,045, U.S. Pat. No. 4,579,542, U.S. Pat. No. 4,596,532, U.S. Pat. No. 4,601,672, U.S. Pat. No. 4,605,382, U.S. Pat. No. 4,608,026, U.S. Pat. No. 4,623,318, U.S. Pat. No. 4,968,280, U.S. Pat. No. 5,651,717, U.S. Pat. No. 6,012,962, U.S. Pat. No. 6,022,263, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,152,799; and in U.S. Patent Publications US20100093254, and US20110130070. The complete disclosures of the above patents and patent applications are herein incorporated by reference for all purposes.
In one aspect of the invention, the invention includes an animated toy figure having a torso that includes a neck and an interior cavity; a head that is pivotally coupled to the neck, a lifting structure configured to pivot the head backward when the lifting structure is moved upward, a first arm member and a second arm member disposed on opposing sides of the torso member, a cross-connector that is rotatably disposed within the interior cavity so that it connects to and extends between the first and second arm members, and an activating member disposed on a back surface of the torso, the activating member being coupled to the cross-connector. The toy figure is configured so that activation of the activating member rotates the cross-connector and urges the lifting structure upward upon, thereby pivoting the first and second arm members as well as urging the lifting structure upward, and coordinating the movement of the arm members and the backward pivoting of the head.
In an alternative aspect of the invention, the invention includes an animated toy figure having a torso, a head that is pivotally coupled to the torso that includes a pair of projecting ears and a face that has eyes, a first and a second arm members disposed on opposing sides of the torso, and an activating member disposed on the torso. The toy figure is configured so that activation of the activating member concurrently moves the first and second arm members upwardly, tilts the head backwards, moves the ears backwards, and closes the eyes of the figure.
In another alternative aspect of the invention, the invention includes a method of making a toy figure, where the method includes providing a torso member having a neck portion and opposing shoulders, the torso member defining a torso interior; pivotally coupling a head member to the neck portion of the torso member; disposing a cross-connector within the torso interior so that one end of the cross-connector is at each shoulder of the torso member, and the cross-connector extends between the opposing shoulders; coupling a first arm member and second arm member to the ends of the cross-connector, such that the arm members are disposed at opposing shoulders of the torso member, and such that rotation of the cross-connector pivots the first and second arm members around their respective opposing shoulders; coupling a lifting structure to and between the cross-connector and the head member, such that rotation of the cross-connector urges the lifting structure upward and thereby pivots the head member backwards; installing an activating member on a rear surface of the torso member; and coupling the activating member to the cross-connector, such that an activation of the activating member rotates the cross-connector, pivots the first and second arm members, urges the lifting structure upward, and tilts the head member backward.
The present disclosure relates generally to animated toy figures having a torso with a neck and an interior body cavity, a head that is pivotally coupled to the neck, and a vertically oriented lifting structure where an upward movement of the lifting structure results in a backward pivoting of the head, first and second arm members disposed on opposing sides of the torso, a cross-connector rotatably disposed within the interior body cavity connected to and extending between the first and second arm members and configured to drive the lifting structure upward upon rotation of the cross-connector, and an activating member disposed on the torso that is operatively coupled to the cross-connector. Activation of the activating member rotates the cross-connector, thereby rotating the first and second arm members and vertically displacing the lifting structure, so that the upward movement of the arm members is coupled to a backward pivoting of the head.
Advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood after considering the drawings and the Detailed Description.
Some embodiments of the toy figure of the present invention may be configured to exhibit coordinated movement of multiple body portions upon the activation of an activating member. For example, selected toy figures of the present disclosure may be configured such that upon activation of an activating member, both the first and second arms 16 pivot at the shoulder of the toy figure, while at the same time the head 14 tilted upward and/or backward. For example, the toy
Upon activation of an activating member (not shown), both arms may pivot with respect to the shoulder joint while the head of the toy figure tilts backwards at the pivotal connection between the head 14 and torso 12. As shown in
Although the posability of arms 16 may permit the hands 22 of the toy figure to be placed in a variety of positions, in one embodiment of the invention the activation of the activating member may result in the hands 22 of the toy figure being raised adjacent to or approximately level with the head of the toy
Alternatively, or in addition, the toy
The activating member typically is readily accessible to the toy user, and may be directly or indirectly coupled to at least the arms and head of the toy figure via an appropriate coupling mechanism. The activating member may be coupled to the arms and head of the toy figure in any manner that results in the desired coordinated movements. Typically, the activating member is coupled to the arms and head of the toy figure via a cross-connector disposed within the torso that that is connected to the first and second arm members 16 and coupled to the head 14.
As depicted in
Cross-connector 32 typically is additionally coupled to head 14 by a lifting structure 33 in such a manner that rotation of cross-connector 32 also pivots the head 14 along a pivotable connection between head member 14 and a neck portion 15 of torso 12. The lifting structure typically is oriented substantially vertically, as head member 14 will typically be disposed above the torso of the toy figure during play. An exemplary cross-connector 32 is depicted schematically in
As cross-connector 32 is rotated, cam lifter 36 is moved in an upward direction. At the lower end of lifting rod 40, a cam 42 rests upon cross-connector 36 in such a fashion that rotation of the cross-connector brings cam lifter 36 into contact with cam 42 with a subsequent displacement of the cam in an upward direction. Cam 42 is coupled to head 14 via lifting rod (or push rod) 40, and head mount 44. Head mount 44 is pivotally coupled to neck portion 15 of torso 12, while head member 14 is mounted upon head mount 44. As cross-connector 32 rotates, cam lifter 36 turns upward, which in turn slidably uplifts cam 42 and thereby translates lifting rod 40 upward and pivoting head mount 44 about the pivotable connection 46 between the head mount and the neck portion 15, resulting in head member 14 pivoting in a backward direction. In one aspect of the invention, the pivotable connection 46 between head member 14 and neck portion 15 is configured to permit the head member to tilt backwards approximately 60 degrees.
By virtue of the construction of the coupling mechanism, the user is able to simultaneously lift up both of the toy figure's arms and tilt the figure's head backward by depressing a single lever. In performing this coordinated movement of multiple body elements, the movement of the toy figure appears more realistic and entertaining.
A toy
In this embodiment, activating member 50 includes a rack portion 52 that is configured to interact with a pinion 54 on a cross-connector 56. As activating member 50 is depressed, the interaction between rack portion 52 and pinion 54 results in a rotation of cross-connector 56.
Similar to the embodiment of
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the toy figure may incorporate one or more additional features that give the appearance that the toy figure closes its eyes as the head member is tilted backwards. This change in appearance of the toy figure's eyes typically is simultaneous with one or both of the tilting of the head member and the lifting of arms 16. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the coupling mechanism is extended to coupled to a pair of ears disposed on the head of the toy figure, and activating the activating mechanism additionally moves the ears of the toy figure backwards.
In one exemplary mechanism, the closing of the toy figure's eyes is simulated by the presence of eye-shaped apertures in the face of the toy figure, wherein simulated eyes that include depictions of both eyes and eyelids are pivotably mounted within the head of the figure. In this embodiment, simulated eyes are weighted, so that when the head is in its lower position, the depicted eyes are visible through the apertures, but as the head tilts backward, the simulated eyes pivot to display the simulated eyelids via the eye-shaped apertures. As the head returns to its original position, the eyelids appear to open again as the weighted eyelids pivot back to their starting position.
In an alternative and exemplary mechanism, head 14 encloses eye surfaces 64 which include depictions of both eyes and eyelids, and which are visible through two eye-shaped apertures 66 in the face portion of head 14. In addition, two ears 68 extend from head 14, with each ear 68 being mounted on an ear support 70 that protrudes through an aperture 72 defined in head 14, as depicted semi-schematically in
An ear support 70 is disposed within head 14, and the ear support 70 is secured via a pivot point 74 so that the ear support 70 is permitted to rotate about the pivot point 74. At the same time, a biasing member 76 urges the lower end of ear support 70 in a forward direction (with respect to the head of the toy figure). Due to the presence of pivot point 74, the forward bias results in ears 68 being urged backwards into contact with the rear lip of aperture 72 in the head of the toy figure, through which the ear support protrudes.
In this depicted embodiment, head 14 of
In operation, and substantially as discussed above, the depression of activation member 50 causes the rotation of cross-connector 56, driving lifting rod 62 upward, and thereby pivoting head mount 78. As head 14 is secured to head mount 78, head 14 is thereby tilted backwards. However, as the eye surfaces 64 are not attached to the interior of head 14, as eye apertures 66 shift upwardly with respect to the eye surfaces, the portion of each eye surface that is exposed changes. Typically, the color and design of eye surface 64 is such that by tilting head 14 and shifting the eye openings relative to the eye surface, an impression is created that the eyelids of the toy figure are closing.
Alternatively, or in addition, as head 14 tilts backwards, each ear aperture 72 necessarily also moves backwards. Due to the bias applied by biasing member 76, ear support 70 rotates as head 14 tilts backwards, keeping the upper portion of ear support 70 in contact with the rear lip of aperture 72. In this way, as head 14 tilts backwards, ears 68 also appear to tilt backwards, giving the impression that ears 68 of the toy figure are being laid back. In one embodiment of the invention, as cross-connector 56 is rotated, head 14 is configured to tilt backwards by approximately 60-degrees.
With reference to
With reference to
In yet another embodiment of the invention, the animated toy figure may be configured to emit prerecorded or electronically generated sounds and/or sound effects via the inclusion of a sound effects generator. The generated sound effects may include music samples. The generated sound effects may include speech, either recorded or synthesized. The recorded speech may include one or more phrases associated with a character that is represented by the toy figure. The generated sound effects may include sounds characteristic of one or more of the actions for which the toy figure is configured. In one embodiment, the sound effect generator is configured to emit a sound effect that is a howling sound effect upon activation of the activation member.
Where the toy figure of the disclosure includes a sound effects generator, the sound effects generator may include one or more sound chips, or chips that include one or more integrated circuits designed to produce a sound or sounds. Additionally, the sound effects generator may include one or more speakers for producing the desired sound effect(s). Where the toy figure includes a speaker, the speaker may be mounted at the rear of the figure's head. Where the toy figure of the disclosure includes a sound effects generator, the toy figure may be marketed with one or more batteries adapted to power the sound effects generator. Alternatively or in addition, the toy figure may be marketed with one or more batteries already in place, so that a potential buyer may activate the toy figure to hear the sound effect(s) produced by the toy figure.
The animated toy figure may be optionally configured to emit a selected prerecorded sound concurrently with one or more of: raising the figure's first and second arm members, tilting the figure's head backwards, closing the figure's eyes, and moving the figure's ears backwards.
The animated toy figure may be configured to represent or resemble a particular character, such as a superhero, good-guy, villain, television character, or the like. In one embodiment, the animated toy figure is configured to resemble a character that is a werewolf. In some embodiments, the werewolf is a female werewolf.
In one embodiment of the animated toy figure of the invention, the toy figure may be approximately 10-15 inches in height. In another embodiment, the toy figure may be approximately 11-12 inches in height. The toy figure is optionally clothed and/or marketed along with one or more clothing outfits. The outfits provided with the toy figure may be removable, and are typically consistent with the character represented by the toy figure.
The various components of the animated toy figure disclosed herein may be fabricated from any suitable material, or combination of materials, such as plastic, foamed plastic, wood, cardboard, pressed paper, metal, or the like. A suitable material may be selected to provide a desirable combination of weight, strength, durability, cost, manufacturability, appearance, safety, and the like. More particularly, the materials used to fabricate the components of the animated toy figure include one or more plastics. Suitable plastics may include high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene, or the like. Suitable foamed plastics may include expanded or extruded polystyrene, or the like.
Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the foregoing operational principles and preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the scope of the appended claims.
It is believed that the disclosure set forth above encompasses multiple distinct inventions with independent utility. While each of these inventions has been disclosed in its preferred form, the specific embodiments thereof as disclosed and illustrated herein are not to be considered in a limiting sense as numerous variations are possible. The subject matter of the inventions includes all novel and non-obvious combinations and subcombinations of the various elements, features, functions and/or properties disclosed herein. Similarly, where the disclosure recites “a” or “a first” element or the equivalent thereof, such recitation should be understood to include incorporation of one or more such elements, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements.
Inventions embodied in various combinations and subcombinations of features, functions, elements, and/or properties may be claimed through presentation of new claims in a related application. Such new claims, whether they are directed to a different invention or directed to the same invention, whether different, broader, narrower or equal in scope to the original claims, are also regarded as included within the subject matter of the inventions of the present disclosure.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of the filing date of provisional patent application ser. No. 61/623,816 for TOY FIGURE WITH COORDINATED MOVEMENTS, filed Apr. 13, 2012, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61623816 | Apr 2012 | US |