Examples of toy figures and associated components are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,456,422; 3,277,602; 5,989,658; 6,089,950; 6,110,002; 6,296,543; 6,422,916; 6,817,921; 6,869,331; and 7,021,989; in U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. US20020127949; US20030119418; US20040082265; US20040092202; US20040092203; US20040092204; US20040198163; US20060089079; US20060228985; US20060292965 and US20070281582; and in JP62128719A; JP2004073514A and JP2005034398A. The disclosures of these and all other publications referenced herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
In some examples, a toy figure may include a torso, an elongate member extending from the torso, an articulation element, and a limb having a socket. The elongate member may include an end region, and the articulation element may be molded substantially around the end region. The articulation element may include a substantially cylindrical portion. The articulation element may be received within the socket. The socket may be configured for pivotable movement about the articulation element.
In some examples, a toy figure may include a torso, an elongate member, first and second articulation elements, and first and second limbs. The elongate member may be mounted to the torso and may include first and second end regions. The first and second articulation elements may be molded over respective ones of the first and second end regions. The first and second articulation elements may be substantially immovable relative to the elongate member. The first limb may include a first socket, which may be configured to receive the first articulation element and permit rotation of the first limb relative to the first articulation element. The second limb may include a second socket, which may be configured to receive the second articulation element and permit rotation of the second limb relative to the second articulation element.
In some examples, a toy figure may include a hip joint assembly. Such toy figures may include a torso and at least one leg connected to the torso by the hip joint assembly. The hip joint assembly may include a hip member, an articulation element and a leg member. The hip member may include an enlarged end region. The articulation element may be insert-molded onto the end region and may be substantially immovable relative to the end region. The leg member may include a socket configured to receive the articulation element for pivotable movement of the leg member relative to the articulation element.
A nonexclusive illustrative example of an action or toy figure is shown generally at 20 in
In some examples, the torso 22 may include one or more points of articulation or joints 36. Each of the joints 36 may permit various degrees of freedom and/or movement within or relative to the torso 22, the limbs 24 and/or the head 38. In particular, any one or more of the joints may permit rotation or pivoting about a single axis, or any one or more of the joints may permit motion about two or more axes. In the example shown in
The first waist joint 42 may permit side-to-side twisting of an upper portion 46 of the torso 22 relative to a lower portion, such as the hip region 48, of the torso 22. As shown in the example of
The second waist joint 44 may permit front-to-back pivoting of a chest part 54 of the upper portion 46 of the torso 22 relative to a waist part 56 of the upper portion 46 of the torso. As shown in the example of
In some examples, at least some of the joints 26 may include a frictional element that may tend to impede relative movement between the joined parts and/or may tend to retain the joined parts in a selected orientation relative to each other. For example, as shown in
A nonexclusive illustrative example of a joint assembly 30 is shown in
In some examples, the joint assembly 30 may be configured as a hip joint assembly, such as the nonexclusive illustrative example shown in
The elongate member 82 may be mounted to and extend from the torso 22. As shown in the example of
In some examples, one or more projections of tabs 94 may be disposed on the shaft section of the elongate member 82. As shown in
Each of the articulation elements 84 may be molded substantially around, onto and/or over an end region 92 of the elongate member 82. As shown in
In some examples, an articulation element 84 may be overmolded or insert-molded onto, around or over one or more of the end regions 92 of the elongate member 82. In particular, an elongate member may initially be formed or molded from a first material, with a second material being subsequently injected into a mold cavity around an end region to form or mold the articulation element substantially around the end region in an insert molding process. In some examples, the elongate member 82 may be molded from or comprise a suitable first thermoplastic material, with the articulation elements 84 being molded from or comprising a suitable second thermoplastic material that may be different from the first thermoplastic material. In some examples, the second thermoplastic material may have a melting point lower than the melting point of the first thermoplastic material. In some examples, the second thermoplastic material may be softer than the first thermoplastic material. By way of nonexclusive illustrative example, a suitable first thermoplastic material for the elongate member 82 may be nylon, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) or polyoxymethylene (POM), while a suitable second thermoplastic material for the articulation elements 84 may be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or styrene butadiene. In some examples, the first thermoplastic material, such as when it is POM, may have a melting point within a range of about 160° C. to about 180° C., while the second thermoplastic material, such as when it is PVC, may have a melting point within a range of about 100° C. to about 180° C.
In some examples, the articulation elements 84 may be substantially immovable relative to the respective ones of the end regions 92 onto which the articulation elements 84 are molded. The articulation elements 84 may be chemically, adhesively and/or mechanically bonded or engaged with the end regions 92. Chemical and/or adhesive bonding may occur and/or be included in the manufacturing process in which the articulation elements 84 are molded onto the end regions 92. Mechanical bonding or engagement may result from one or more features formed onto the end regions 92 of the elongate element 82. For example, as shown in
Each of the sockets 86, being configured to receive one of the articulation elements 84, may be configured to permit rotation and/or pivotable movement of the socket 86 and associated limb 24 about the articulation element 84 received within the socket. As shown in
Each of the articulation elements 84 and the corresponding ones of the sockets 86 may be shaped and/or otherwise configured to provide a desired engagement therebetween. In particular, the articulation elements 84 and the corresponding ones of the sockets 86 may be shaped and/or otherwise configured to provide or permit a desired level or type of movement, pivoting and/or rotation of the sockets relative to the articulation elements. For example, the articulation elements 84 and the corresponding ones of the sockets 86 may be configured to permit pivoting or rotation about a predetermined number of axes, such as about one, two or three axes.
As shown in the example of
In some examples, the at least one of the articulation elements 84 may include at least one substantially cylindrical portion 116, as shown in
In some examples, at least a portion of the socket 86 and/or at least a portion of the articulation element 84 may be configured to define and/or limit pivotable movement of the associated limb 24 relative to the elongate member 82. For example, the substantially cylindrical portion 116 and/or the substantially cylindrical receptacle 118 may define an axis 119 (shown in
In some examples, one of a corresponding set of an articulation element 84 and socket 86 may include a substantially cylindrical projection and the other of the corresponding set of an articulation element 84 and socket 86 may include a substantially cylindrical receptacle configured to receive the substantially cylindrical projection. As shown in
In some examples, as shown in
As used herein, substantially cylindrical elements should be understood to include elements or features that have a generally circular-cylindrical shape, as well as elements or features that have a generally ellipsoidal- or otherwise-cylindrical shape, or even a generally n-sided prism shape with a polygonal cross-section. Accordingly, in some examples, one or more of the substantially cylindrical projections 120, substantially cylindrical receptacles 122, openings 124 or posts 126 may have a polygonal cross-section, such that it has a finite number of sides. For example, the opening 124 on the substantially cylindrical projection 120 on the articulation element 84 shown in
In some examples, the articulation element 84 and/or the socket 86 may be configured to provide for indexing, click-stops and/or frictional position holding of the socket 86 relative to the articulation element 84. For example, a plurality of protrusions, bumps, recesses and/or detents may be disposed on the exterior of the articulation element 84 and/or on the interior surface of the socket 86. As shown in the example of
In some examples, the joint assembly 30 may be configured to limit the range of movement, rotation and/or pivoting of the socket 86 relative to the elongate member. For example, as shown in
Another nonexclusive illustrative example of a joint assembly for a toy figure is shown generally at 140 in
Another nonexclusive illustrative example of a joint assembly for a toy figure is shown generally at 160 in
The upper leg portions 164 shown in
It is believed that the disclosure set forth herein encompasses multiple distinct inventions with independent utility. While each of these inventions has been disclosed in its preferred form, the specific embodiments thereof as disclosed and illustrated herein are not to be considered in a limiting sense as numerous variations are possible. The subject matter of the disclosure includes all novel and non-obvious combinations and subcombinations of the various elements, features, functions and/or properties disclosed herein. Similarly, where the claims recite “a” or “a first” element or the equivalent thereof, such claims should be understood to include incorporation of one or more such elements, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements.
It is believed that the following claims particularly point out certain combinations and subcombinations that are directed to one of the disclosed inventions and are novel and non-obvious. Inventions embodied in other combinations and subcombinations of features, functions, elements and/or properties may be claimed through amendment of the present claims or presentation of new claims in this or a related application. Such amended or new claims, whether they are directed to a different invention or directed to the same invention, whether different, broader, narrower or equal in scope to the original claims, are also regarded as included within the subject matter of the inventions of the present disclosure.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/299,854, which was filed on Jan. 29, 2010 and is entitled “TOY FIGURES.” The complete disclosure of the above-identified patent application is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
172709 | Crandall | Jan 1876 | A |
246867 | Cooke | Sep 1881 | A |
292919 | Kihlgren | Feb 1884 | A |
487861 | Verpillier | Dec 1892 | A |
546791 | Verpillier et al. | Sep 1895 | A |
703899 | Debes | Jul 1902 | A |
982096 | Schoenhut | Jan 1911 | A |
1270781 | Cabana | Jul 1918 | A |
1359030 | Cabana | Nov 1920 | A |
1456422 | Cabana | May 1923 | A |
1556095 | Gans | Oct 1925 | A |
1589750 | Gans | Jun 1926 | A |
1601447 | Huck | Sep 1926 | A |
1620069 | Bucherer | Mar 1927 | A |
2021115 | Jackson | Nov 1935 | A |
2552216 | Rekettye | May 1951 | A |
2778156 | Zanca | Jan 1957 | A |
2780030 | Beebe | Feb 1957 | A |
3254142 | Ostrander | Jun 1966 | A |
3277602 | Speers et al. | Oct 1966 | A |
3350812 | Lindsay et al. | Nov 1967 | A |
3466793 | Pugh et al. | Sep 1969 | A |
3628282 | Johnson et al. | Dec 1971 | A |
3699710 | Glass et al. | Oct 1972 | A |
3716942 | Garcia et al. | Feb 1973 | A |
3727343 | Chiari | Apr 1973 | A |
3740894 | Howland et al. | Jun 1973 | A |
3921332 | Terzian et al. | Nov 1975 | A |
3938277 | Goldfarb et al. | Feb 1976 | A |
3940880 | Kaelin et al. | Mar 1976 | A |
3947994 | Meyer et al. | Apr 1976 | A |
3955311 | Lyons et al. | May 1976 | A |
3982354 | Hollingsworth et al. | Sep 1976 | A |
3988855 | Crabtree et al. | Nov 1976 | A |
4006555 | England et al. | Feb 1977 | A |
4242830 | Hauser | Jan 1981 | A |
4268991 | Cotey et al. | May 1981 | A |
4274224 | Pugh et al. | Jun 1981 | A |
4279099 | Dyer et al. | Jul 1981 | A |
4290181 | Jackson | Sep 1981 | A |
4571209 | Manning et al. | Feb 1986 | A |
4579542 | Mauer et al. | Apr 1986 | A |
4595379 | Ramussen et al. | Jun 1986 | A |
4623318 | Tsiknopoulos et al. | Nov 1986 | A |
4643691 | Keiji | Feb 1987 | A |
4662857 | Quinn et al. | May 1987 | A |
4669998 | Amici et al. | Jun 1987 | A |
4673374 | Kelley | Jun 1987 | A |
4680019 | Baerenwald et al. | Jul 1987 | A |
4708687 | Goldberg et al. | Nov 1987 | A |
4738649 | Delli Bovi et al. | Apr 1988 | A |
4790789 | Mathis | Dec 1988 | A |
4854911 | Berliner et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4954118 | Refabert | Sep 1990 | A |
4968282 | Robson et al. | Nov 1990 | A |
4995846 | Mariol | Feb 1991 | A |
5017173 | Shapero et al. | May 1991 | A |
5044960 | De Porterous | Sep 1991 | A |
5257873 | Abbat | Nov 1993 | A |
5334073 | Tilbor et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5989658 | Miura et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
6089950 | Lee et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6110002 | Langton | Aug 2000 | A |
6220922 | Lee et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6287166 | Lee et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6296543 | Andrews | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6328625 | Lee et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6419546 | Akashi et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6422916 | Enku | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6435938 | Lee et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6478653 | Langton | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6482068 | Lee et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6494763 | Hastey | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6601326 | Bubitz et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6638136 | Lee et al. | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6659315 | Talaric et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6692332 | Jheow | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6817921 | Chin et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6869331 | Lee et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6893318 | Soviknes et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
7021989 | Wai | Apr 2006 | B2 |
20020127949 | Lee et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20030119418 | Langton | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20040082265 | Langton | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040092202 | Volynsky | May 2004 | A1 |
20040092203 | Lee et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040092204 | Lee et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040198163 | Wai | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20060089079 | Enku | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060228985 | Wai | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060292965 | Strauss | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070281582 | Himstedt | Dec 2007 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0117428 | Aug 1987 | EP |
2666514 | Jul 1990 | FR |
2153904 | Aug 1985 | GB |
2201899 | Sep 1988 | GB |
2218032 | Nov 1991 | GB |
62128719 | Jun 1987 | JP |
51698772 | Jul 1993 | JP |
2004073514 | Mar 2004 | JP |
2005034398 | Feb 2005 | JP |
2004014507 | Feb 2004 | WO |
2008137736 | Nov 2008 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110189922 A1 | Aug 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61299854 | Jan 2010 | US |